英语二大作文模板总结
【篇一：2016考研英语二作文模板-非常全】
英语二
图表作文（一）
第二节图表作文的出题形式
例1题目：changes in people’s diet
study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table.write three paragraphs to:
1.state the changes in people’s diet(饮食)in the past five years;
2.give possible reasons for the changes;
3.draw your own conclusions.
you should quote as few figures as possible.
例2题目：car accidents declining in walton city
remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;
2.possible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city;
3.your predictions of what will happen this year.
your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.
例3 for this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic health gain in developing countries.your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions(given in chinese):
1.以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况
2.说明引起变化的各种原因
从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：
1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势;
2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。
第三节图表作文的写作要领
图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。
写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。
图表作文的写作步骤
写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：
1)认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;
2)确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;
3)编列文章的提纲;
4)根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;
5)检查与修改。
图表作文的篇章结构
写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为：
第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想
第二段：分析产生的原因
第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议
图表作文常用的句型
(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)
①according to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph,we can see/conclude that…根据该表/图，我们可知……
②the table/graph
reveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/points
out)that…该表/图表明……
③as we can see from the table…
as can be seen from the line/bar graph…
as is shown(illustrated/indicated)in the pie chart…
如表/图所示，……
(2)描述增减变化常用的句型
①compared with…is still increased by…
②the number of…grew/rose from…to…
③an increase is shown in…;then came a sharp increase of…
④in…the number remains the same/drops to…
⑤there was a very slight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increase in 1990.
⑥there was a very
steady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decrease/de cline/fall/reduction)in
1998/compared with that of last year).
下面是根据例2的题目要求写的范文。
⑴from the graph,we can see that the number of car accidents in walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990.⑵the first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend.⑶the rate rose to 32 in march but fell to 26 in june.⑷from june on,the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in august.⑸after august the rate began to decline remarkably,and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the
year.⑹therefore,it’s ob vious that car accident in walton city declined in 1990.⑴主题句/概述表格反映的内容⑵—(5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势
⑺there are several reasons for the decline.⑻first,a new traffic law was made and came into force.⑼it provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned.⑽as a result,the highest rate in august,when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car
accidents,dropped steadily.⑾second,new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened,which quickened the flow of traffic.⑿finally,the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主题句⑻原因/措施一⑼解释措施一/次要辅助⑽采取措施一后的结果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三
⒀with all these new measures,i’m sure the rate of car accidents in walton city will go on falling this year.⒀总结：展望未来的情况
第四节、图表作文练习及其参考范文
下面是写作练习，在写作的过程中注意审题，考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、开头的结尾的方法以及文章中的过渡等。
练习1：directions:for this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words on changes
in people’s diet.study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table.write three paragraphs to:
1.state the changes in people’s diet(饮食)in the past five years;
2.give possible reasons for the changes;
3.draw your own conclusions.
you should quote as few figures as possible.
⑴as is shown in the table,there have been great changes in peoples diet between 1986 and 1990.⑵from the table,we can find that grain,formerly the main food of most chinese people,is now playing a less important role in peoples
diet.⑶and the same goes for fruit and vegetables.⑷on the other hand,the consumption of high-nutrition food such milk and meat has increased rapidly.
⑸what has caused these changes?there are mainly three reasons(主题句).(6)first,people are much wealthier than before.(7)with higher income,they can afford to buy nutritious foods.(8)second,people have realized the importance of a balanced diet to their health.(9)lack of certain amount of meat or milk,for example,will result in poor health.(10)finally,owing to the economic reform,meat and milk,which were scarce in the past,are produced in large quantities.
(11)although milk and meat are important to ones
health,eating too much rich food may result in obesity and may other diseases.(12)therefore,people should not only eat a lot of milk and meat,but also enough grain,fruit and vegetable for the sake of their health.
图表作文（二）
一、图表作文写作常识
1、图形种类及概述法：
泛指一份数据图表：a data
graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图：pie chart
直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram
趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram
表格图：table
流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram
程序图：processing/procedures diagram
2、常用的描述用法
the table/chart diagram/graph shows（that）
according to the table/chart diagram/graph
as（is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
as can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows（that）……
it can be seen from the figures/statistics
we can see from the figures/statistics
it is clear from the figures/statistics
it is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures（that）……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates
how……
3、图表中的数据（data）具体表达法
数据（data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下：
增加：increase/raise/rise/go up……
减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall……
波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave……
稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off……
最常用的两种表达法：
动词+副词形式（verb+adverb form）
形容词+名词形式（adjective+noun form）
二、相关常用词组
1、主章开头
图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph
描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组
rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的
dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的
significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的
steep/steeply急剧升降的
steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的
gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的
slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的
slight/slightly轻微的、略微地
stable/stably稳定的
三、英语图表写作套句精选
1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……
该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that……该柱状图展示了……
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows（that）……该图向我们展示了……
5.the pie graph depicts（that）……该圆形图揭示了……
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show（that）……数据（字）表明……
8.the tree diagram reveals how……该树型图向我们揭示了如何……
9.the data/statistics show（that）……该数据（字）可以这样理解……
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the
diagram/graph/chart/table…如图所示…
12.according to the chart/figures……根据这些表（数字）……
13.as is sh own in the table……如表格所示……
14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in…从图中可以看出，…发生了巨大变化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到……
16.this is a graph which illustrates……这个图表向我们展示了……
17.this table shows the changing proportion of ab from……to……
该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。
18.the graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in……
该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing……这是个柱型图，描述了……
20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of……
如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
一、开头段转述题目常用句型
the line graph
describes/illustrates/demonstrates/summarizes/outlines/shows …
后面跟名词或者从句
开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型
according to/as shown in/as can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型
it can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型…that
it is manifest from…后面跟图表的类型…that
表示上升的动词
go up(went
up)/rise(rose)/grow(grew)/increase(increased)/ascend(ascende d),其中
rise和increase也经常作名词,grow-growth
表示急剧上升的动词
jump(jumped)/surge(surged)/shoot up(shot up)/soar(soared)其中surge也可以做名词
表示下降的动词
decline/fall/drop/sink/dip/decrease/descend,其中
decline/fall/drop/decrease也经常做名词表示急剧下降的动词
plummet/plunge
表示速度快的形容词
sharp/dramatic/drastic/rapid/precipitous/steep副词加-ly
表示幅度大的形容词
marked/substantial/significant,副词加-ly
中间段
1.the most obvious reason for this phenomenon is
that______________.consequently,______________.
2.no matter you like it or not,aaa has become more and more popular and there are many reason for it.
3.it’s an urgent task for us to change this unfavorable situation:______________.
【篇二：考研英语二作文高分模板】
考研英语二作文高分模板（绝密）
the table above demonstrates clearly that some remarkable changes have taken place in the past several years with regard to the number of , （图表中某某数据的名字）以上图表清晰地显示了，关于…. 过去的的几年里，已经发生了一些明显的变化 .based
on the data provided, one can see that the number of 根据已提
供的数据，我们可以看到….（图表中某某数据的名字） has been
on a rapid rise all the time始终迅速增长. in the year of （举例说
明具体年份 : 如 1980 ），the number was merely 仅仅（看表写
一个具体数值） and it went sharply up to 骤然达到（看表写一个
具体数值） in （年份） .in the meantime同时 ,the ( 某数据名字 ) has witnessed a steady increase as well, reaching… 也已经见证了稳步增长，达到… ( 数值 )in( 年份 ). it is no difficult job for me to come up with some contributing factors for this phenomenon对此现象找出成因，对我来说，不是什么难事。 . at the top of the list , with the rapid development of our economy and society ,there is an increased demand for在列表的顶部，随着经济和社会的迅速发展，对….的需要量也相应增加( 依题意填 ) at present . according to an official report , approximately 65% of citizens in big cities are postively in favor of the trend of 目前，根据官方报道，在大城市约65%的公民支持….的趋势( 看图表 ). in
addition , we must admit that with the rapid globalization of economy and culture , this phenomenon has become a trend that any country/city people cannot evade另外，我们必须承认，随着迅速的经
济和文化全球化，这种想象已经成为一种任何国家、城市、民族不
可规避的趋势. finally ,the fact cannot be ignored that 最后，不容
忽视的事实是…( 自己加一句话 ) .taking into account what has been discussed above , a conclusion can be drawn safely that the current situation is positive and beneficial考虑到以上我们已经讨论过的，得出个结论，现状是积极和有益的 .and i finally believe that it is bound to continue in the forthcoming years
and due importance should be attached to this evident trend.最后，我相信在不远的将来，这必将继续，这种明显的趋势应该受到
应有的重视。
【篇三：考研英语二写作大作文模板——图表作文】
考研英语二写作大作文模板——图表作文
一年一度的考研即将拉开序幕，对于英语来说，作文至关重要。下
面再来强调一下英语二大作文的结构：一般来说，作文分为三个段落，开头段描述图表内容，并提出所要反映的问题；中间段落分析
产生此问题的原因，或是论述该问题的危害和解决该问题的必要性，或是强调该话题的重要性，最后段落总结概括，提出措施或是展望
发展趋势。下面笔者就从描图、分析原因、总结重申主题这几方面
进行构思行文，就2012年考研英语真题关于人们对工作的满意度这
一话题给大家一篇写作模板，仅供大家参考。 as is clearly demonstrated by the chart, people whose age are under 40 and who are unsatisfied with their work accounts for 33.3%,while
the percentage is 64% for people between the age of 41 and 50.the percentage even sharply decreases to 10% when people are more than 50 years old. these figures are indicating a
subtle but great influence of the age on the satisfaction with work.
so, what are the invisible reasons accounting for the differences mirrored by the chart? the most important factor
to be considered is the truth that with people becoming increasingly older, they pay more attention to their life than work, which makes them feel relieved from the work burden.
besides, people under 50 are under greatest pressure in their life, because they have to establish their status in the society and support their family by working extremely hard in the competitive environment.the above mentioned reasons are the contributory factors leading to the changes of people’s satisfaction with their work.
from the above analysis, it can be safely concluded that it is high time that
close attention should be paid to people’s working attitude and living quality, because holding an active attitude to work is the most significant factor to individual growth and social prosperity. to solve this problem, for my opinion, to improve
the working condition and raise the salary are two effective ways to better people’s living quality and working attitude.
下面，给大家一些常用来描述表格的句子，以供大家参考。
1.in the year of..., it increases/decreases from...to...
2.the figure has nearly doubled, compared with that of last year.
3.the number is twice as much as that of the year of ...
4.it accounts for ... percent of the total.
5.according to the statistics given in the table, the number of ... has grown rapidly/greatly/quickly, adding up to ...
6.the chart shows that the number of ... continues to climb/rise, accounting for 百分数 of the total number.
7.it can be seen from the statistics that with the rapid increase in the number of ...,主题词have become the main public
hazards threatening the survival of human development.
8. it is generally believed/accepted/thought/held that the statistics shown in the table reflect a common phenomenon
that in our daily life...
最后，给大家一个小建议，考试作文中一定要注意卷面整洁和语法
正确运用。此外，写作过程中，需要注意句与句之间的逻辑结构，
这样才能拿高分。如果大家想了解更多考研英语中大作文写作方法，可以登录文都网校，参考2016年考研公共课一对一高端辅导专属定
制课程。持之以恒，注意总结，相信大家的考研英语作文水平会有
进一步的
提升。
关键词：考研英语二大作文