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高考英语情态动词知识点全集汇编含答案

高考英语情态动词知识点全集汇编含答案
高考英语情态动词知识点全集汇编含答案

高考英语情态动词知识点全集汇编含答案

一、选择题

1.—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.

A.must not B.can’t C.won’t D.may not 2.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.

A.need have done B.must have done

C.can have done D.might have done

3.You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.

A.may B.can C.should D.would

4.Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.

A.must B.can C.will D.should

5.She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.

A.dares not answer B.doesn’t dare to answer

C.dare not to answer D.dares not to answer

6.-Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.

-Really? He__the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A.could have taken B.should take

C.must have taken D.can take

7.—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?

—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.

A.shan’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t

8.No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.

A.will B.must C.may D.shall

9.My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t

10.--Is Jack still in hospital?

--Yes. He _________ the bad food.

A.wouldn’t eat B.shouldn’t eat

C.wouldn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten

11.—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.

—It true because there was little snow there.

A.may be not B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.mustn’t be 12.Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.

A.might B.can C.dare D.need

13.I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.

A.should pass B.could have passed

C.had passed D.must have passed

14.As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.

A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

15.You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.

A.ought to B.may

C.can D.might

16.Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A.shouldn’t B.will C.won’t D.needn’t 17.(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.

A.should leave B.must have left

C.might leave D.could have left

18.She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.

A.can have passed B.should have passed C.must have passed D.could have passed 19.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A.can B.need C.must D.will

20.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A.might B.could

C.shall D.will

21.(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.

A.need B.should

C.can D.must

22.The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.

A.would B.should C.can D.must 23.Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts.

A.need B.shall

C.can D.should

24.He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.

A.may practise B.must practise

C.must have practised D.should have practiced

25.According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A.can B.shall C.may D.need

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词:句意:那不是安的丈夫吗?---不,肯定不是他,我确定他不戴眼镜。A. must not禁止;B. can’t 不能;C. won’t不会;D. may not可能不。表示否定的推测,不可能,用can’t。故选B项。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意:真遗憾啊!考虑到他的能力和经验,他也许可以做得更好。can have done较少使用此结构,表示对过去行为的怀疑;用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”,表示怀疑;need have done需要做某事,实际上却未做(表示虚拟语气);must have done一定做了某事(表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测);might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。故D正确。

【点睛】

本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done过去不可能做了某事;shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事而没做;needn’t have done本没有必要做某事;注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是在浪费时间,但我百分之百地肯定,以后你会感谢你所做的一切。A. may可能;或许;B. can可能;C. should应该;D. would

会;将会。根据句意表示“可能;或许”,不是那么肯定,故选A。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查情态动词。解题步骤:1.确定各项意思:A. must必须,偏要;B. can能,可能;C. will将,会;D. should应该;2.确定答案:此处表示一种客观的可能性,应使用情态动词can。句意:家不仅仅是我们成长的地方。它也可能是一个温暖的微笑,一个真诚的拥抱和你可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。故选B。

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查dare的用法。句意:她很害羞,不敢回答老师的问题。dare作情态动词时,否定形式是dare not do,没有人称变化;dare作实义动词时,否定形式是don’t dare to do sth.,有人称变化。故选B。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:Jenny今天早上坐8:00的客车去广州了。真的吗?她本能够坐9:00火车的,乘火车去旅游更安全舒适。情态动词加have done表示对过去的猜测,A.表本可能做了某事;B.表应该做某事;C.表过去一定做了某事D.可能,能够做某事。根据句意,此处是对过去的虚拟,故选A。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:---这里又热又不舒服!你的窗户怎么还关着? ---哦,不该责备我啊。窗户打不开了。shan’t= shall not意为“不可, 不应”;mustn’t=must not意为“不要”;wouldn't=would not 意为“不会,不愿意”。won’t=will not意为“不会, 不能”, will在这里表示能力、功能。例如:This auditorium will seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。这句话意思是“这扇窗不能打开”,故选C项。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:句意:没有老师的允许,没有学生在晚上11点后可以出教室。

A. will愿意;

B. must必须;

C. may也许;

D. shall允诺。Shall可以用于第二,第三人称表示“规定,命令,警告,允诺”。根据句意可知,D项符合提议。故选D。

【点睛】

本题考查情态动词shall的用法。情态动词shall的用法是近几年的高考常考点,用于第一人称,表示提出建议,用第二人称表示警告,命令,允诺,用第三人称表示征求意见。做题时具体的结合句意做题。

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。A. wouldn’t 不会;B. shouldn’t不应该; C. couldn’t 不能; D. must n’t禁止,不允许。句意:我的电脑今早启动不了。一定是出了什么问题。此处would表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作。故选A。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意;--杰克孩子医院吗?--是,他本不应该吃坏的食物的。因为是过去吃了坏食物,所以排除AB,这里的shouldn’t have done表示“过去本不应该做而做了”,wouldn’t have done过去本不会做而做了,所以选D。

考点:考查情态动词和虚拟语气

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:我听说他们去年冬天去山里滑雪。--不可能是真的,因为那里几乎没有雪。A. may be not可能不;B. won’t be 不会;C. couldn’t be不可能是; D. mustn’t be禁止。根据because there was little snow there.可知这里是否定推测,couldn’t be“不可能是”符合句意,故选C项。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:学校延长教学时间来提高学生的成绩,要是在天热的时候,需要开空调这样的做法可能会花费更多的钱。A. might或许,大概;B. can很可能;C. dare 敢;D. need需要。此处can是情态动词,表示“一时的可能性”,故选B。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意为:我本来能够轻松地通过这次考试的,但是我犯了太多愚蠢的错误。结合语境可知,此处考查虚拟语气,且与过去的事实相反,应用

could/would/might have done的结构,could have passed本能通过(事实上未通过),故选B 项。

本题考查情态动词的过去式+have done的虚拟语气的用法,常见结构有should/shouldn’t have done; could/couldn’t have done/ would/wouldn’t have done/ need/ needn’t have done/ might have done

例如:

Without your help, I couldn’t have passed the test.如果没有你的帮助,我本不能通过测试。

It cleared up, I needn’t have brought the umbrella.天放晴了,我本没有必要带伞的。

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:由于你昨天晚上工作到很晚,所以你今天早上本没必要来的。分析句子,根据前句提及的“As you worked late last night”可知,今天早上你没必要来的。needn’t have done 表示过去做了没必要做的事情。此处符合句意,故选D项。15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

考查情态动词

【详解】

句意:你看起来不好,你应该去看看医生。根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去看医生。A. ought to 应该; B. may可能;C. can 会; D. might可能。故选A。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:先生,你不应该坐在这个候车室里。这个候车室是专门为女士和儿童而设的。A. shouldn’t不应该;B. will将;C. won’t不会;D. needn’t不必要。Should用于第二、三人称,表示命令或建议。此处是说话者提出建议或要求。故选A项。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词表推测。句意:我不能找到我的钱包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+ have done,再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知,此推测为不能肯定的推测,故用情态动词could,表示“可能”。故选D。

【点睛】

情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点。本题抓住两点:第一、时态。根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词 + have done;如果是对现在事情的推测,才用情态动词+v原形。第二、情态动词的选择。must为肯定推测,表示“一定”,could为不肯定推测,表示“可能”,这样就能选出正确答案。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意;她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。must /could+ have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测,意为“一定/可能(已经)…”,本句中根据语境She looks very happy可判断,用 must have passed语气较强,意为“一定是已经通过了(考试)”,故排除D项,选C。

【点睛】

本题考查情态动词完成式表推测。我们知道,表示推测的情态动词常用的有must / may / might / could/should/ ought to等,其中,must语气最强,只用于肯定句中,can/could常用于否定句和疑问句,may/might常用于陈述句。其后加“have +过去分词”形式时,常常表示对过去情况的推测。例如:

(1)It must / may / might / could have rained last night. The ground is wet.地湿了,昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。

(2)The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might ) not have been at home .门锁着,他不可能/可能不在家。

(3)Can / Could he have gotten the book?难道他找到书了吗?

注:情态动词 should /ought to表推测时,意为“想必会,理应……”但与“have +过去分词”连用时,则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:人工智能肯定会成为未来生活的一个特征,但必须以负责任的方式和适当的方式使用它。A. can能够;B. need需要;C. must必须;D. will将会。此处为情态动词的一般用法,结合句意表示“必须”,故选C。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们其中的一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。A. might可以;B. could 可能;C. shall 一定;D. will会。shall可以表示“命令,警

告,强制要求;允诺;法律,规定要做……”,结合句意可知C正确。故选C项。21.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查情态动词。句意:在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要;should应该,竟然;must 必须,肯定。

点睛:can的基本用法:1. (表示能力、功能)能,会;2. (表示推测)可能,可能会;3.(表示允许,请求)可以;4.(表示客观可能性)有时会。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意:这个女士一定做了错事,因为她看起来很内疚。表示肯定推测用“must have done”,would have done“本来会做”,can have done“本可以做却没有做”,should have done过去本应该做却没有,根据because she is looking guilty.得知推断她一定做了什么事情。所以选D。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查情态动词。A. need需要; B. shall将要; C. can能够; D. should应该。句意:虽然现在通过驾驶考试是很困难的,但这是值得的。此处表示一种客观事实的可能,故选C。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意:他篮球打得很好。他一定经常练习。根据He plays basketball very well.可知,此处是对过去行为的肯定推测,应使用must have done,意为“他过去一定经常练习”。 should have done sth.意为“应该做某事,而实际上没有做”,明显不符合语境。故选C。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:根据最新的规定,人们应该把生活垃圾分成四类。A. can能;B. shall应该;C. may也许;D. need需要。shall用于第二人称表示承诺、命令、警告、威胁

的口吻,这里是指法令规定了……,因此用shall。故选B。

高考英语情态动词专题复习

情态动词精品学案 情态动词解读: ①本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。 ②不能单独作谓语。 ③和其他动词原形构成谓语。 ④谓语动词之前。 ⑤无人称和数的变化。 ⑥否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 ⑦个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或 将来。 经典例句: We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗? Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗? How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 情态动词考点: 1.情态动词表示推测。 2.情态动词的基本用法。 3.情态动词的答语。 1 / 17

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