北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2013.05.11
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don’t think your fat cells
won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical
journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their
ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term，this
decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain.
The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there’s“an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good，healthy body weight”says sleep expert Helene Emsellem，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase，Maryland. (76) But Americans don’t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night，on average.
So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night，”says Brady. Then ，a month later，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest，”he says.
Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend，”he says.“They’re there to store lipids(血脂).”When lipids stay inside the cells，your body can utilize the fat when you’re exercising or sleeping or going about your day.“However，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream，”Brady says.
1. According to the passage，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT______. 第一段最后一句
A. heart disease
B. weight gain
C. diabetes
D. liver disease
2. The main idea of the third paragraph is______. 第一句
A. how to write a medical research paper
B. how to avoid sleep loss
C. how the research was conducted
D. how to conduct a medical experiment
3. What does the word“leach”in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Leap
B. Lead.
C. Lead.
D. Leak. 泄露
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.
B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.
C. More than 20% of Americans are net getting enough sleep.
D. Fat cells are there to help us maintain a good health.
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease
B. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study
C. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep
D. Bad Things Happen if Fat Cells Become Our Friend
这篇短文讲睡眠的重要性，不足的睡眠会引起种种不良的后果。
76句的翻译是：但是美国人似乎仍不明白：我们每晚需要7至9小时的睡眠。
77句的翻译是：布莱德解释说：脂肪细胞对睡眠的减少会产生强烈的反应。
1至5题的答案是：ACDDB
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
The top of the world is a wonderland. In winter, the temperature often falls to -30℉and the sun never rises. The ocean is surrounded by frozen ground. There are few people or trees, but to polar bears, the Arctic (北极) is home.
(78) Polar bears have thick fur，big paws and other features that make them well
prepared for life in their tough environment. In fact，they need the Arctic sea ice for survival. But climate change is causing larger and larger areas of summer sea ice to melt (融化). Experts say that if warming patterns continue，the Arctic could be free of summer sea ice by 2050.They may cause two-thirds of the world’s 20,000 polar bears to be gone by then too.
Polar bears can’t survive for long on land. Seals are their main source of food. The only place where polar bears can hunt seals is on the ice.(79) Although these bears are strong swimmers, they are no match for lightning swift seals in the water. A polar bear has brilliantly clever strategies to overcome this disadvantage. In winter the bear waits motionless beside a seal’s breathing hole，which is a narrow tunnel through the ice. Often many hours pass before the seal comes up for air and the bear kills it with a powerful blow of its paw. In summer, the polar bears that live on land eat very little and wait for the sea ice to return.
With the sea ice forming later in the year and melting earlier，polar bears do not have enough opportunity to hunt and eat. Less sea ice makes it harder for the bears to catch the seals. The bears must swim longer distances between ice packs(大片浮冰)，and they can’t always make it. The ice is also getting thinner. These conditions can cause polar-bear cubs to become separated form their mothers, who provide them with food.
Steven Amstrup is the chief scientist of Polar Bears International. The group aims to save the bears and their home. “The more people who see polar bears and understand their difficult situation, the better the chance we’ll alter our warming path in time to save them,”he says.
6. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Climate Change in the Arctic
B. How to' Protect the Environment
C. The Arctic Is Home to Polar Bears
D. Polar Bears in Danger
7. Where do polar bears usually hunt seals?
A. On land.
B. In open watar.
C. In openings in the sea ice.
D. At the bottom of the sea.
8. The word“cubs”in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to______.
A. adults
B. babies
C. hunters
D. enemies
9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Starving polar bears are increasingly coming into villages, where they may be
killed either for food or safety.
B. Polar bears can spend their entire lives on land if the sea ice melts completely.
C. Two-thirds of the world’s polar bears may disappear by 2050 as global warming
continues.
D. The growing distance between ice packs is not a problem for polar bears, because they are excellent
swimmers.
10. What’s the mission of Polar Bears International?
A. Saving energy.
B. Conducting scientific research.
C. Seeking international cooperation.
D. Saving polar bears and their home.
这篇短文讲地球变暖使北极熊处境危险。
78句的翻译是：北极熊有厚密的皮毛、宽大的脚掌以及其他特征，这些特征使他们能够适应艰苦的环境。
79句的翻译是：尽管北极熊是游泳健将，在水中，他们也无法与快速的敏捷的海豹匹敌。
6至10题的答案是：DCBCD
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate (有读写能力的)without any formal instruction. Most parents would be alarmed by such an approach，which would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understanding. This however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schools. Why is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach?
Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染) in any school, but as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child’s moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as consideration, courage and honor: qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德).
I personally find that exploring a virtue over a two-week period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(使融入) itself. Once a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbs. Allowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interesting, and the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motives. (80) It's also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.
Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their characters. When something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening again. For instance, when a student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the library, instead of a response such as,” that was really disrespectful and selfish of you! ” we draw out from them the required virtue: “ When you’re walking through the library, what virtues do you need to use ? ”
11. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?
A. Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years.'
B. The author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character
development in children.
C. Kids throughout the population face the same needs, the same challenges, and the same realities in their
lives.
D. Role plays are an excellent way of getting students to practice their English.
12. We can infer from the first peragraph that_____.
A. there tends to be disagreement about what character education is
B. most parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools
C. the approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other
skills
D. more and more schools are adopting strategies to improve school attendance
13. The word “philosophy”in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_____.
A. study
B. subject
C. viewpoint
D. investigation
14. The author is a_____.
A. teacher B librarian C. reporter D manager
15. Which of the following is NOT mentionad in the passage as a way to build character in children?
A. Story readings and discussions,
B. Osmosis.
C. Taking every opportunity to teach character.
D.Role play.
这篇短文讲美德与学生发展之间的关系。
80句的翻译是：让孩子们亲身经历，看到一个谎言是如何失控的，也不失为一种安全的教育方法。
11至15题的答案是：BCCAA
Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
16. So much_____about his ships on the sea that he didn't sleep for a single minute all night.
A. did he worry
B. he did worry
C. he worried
D. worried he
选择A. did he worry 倒装句
17. His new novel is said_____into a film last year.
A. to make
B. to have made
C. to be made
D. to have been made
选择D. to have been made 动词不定式的被动完成式
18. He tried several times to pass the exam. _____the end, he succeeded.
A. On
B. In
C. At
D. By
选择B.In 固定搭配
19. The report of an earthquake (地震) in the South China Sea has not been _____yet.
A. conflicted
B. confused
C. confined
D. confirmed
选择D. confirmed
20. The clouds ere gathering. We'd better hurry and _____the department store in case it rains.
A. hand in 交上
B. face up to勇敢面对
C. head for出发动身
D. back up支持，倒退
选择C. head for
21. There is only one boat_____for hire. I'm afraid you have to wait for the next one.
A. superior
B. capable
C. complicated
D. available
选择D. available
22. I think fishing is a nice hobby but needs a good deal of _____.
A. relation
B. limitation
C. strength
D. patience
选择D. patience
23. Finally we made a _____that I should cook dinner and she would wash up after.
A. trip
B. bargain
C. face
D. fool
选择B. bargain
24.The old man was found_____on the floor.
A. lying dead
B. lying death
C. laying dead
D. laying death
选择A. lying dead 现在分词用法
25. If one_____ a crime, he will be punished.
A. makes
B. commits
C. performs
D. achieves
选择B. commits 固定搭配
26. If you insist on doing that, please take me into_____.
A. think
B. thinking
C. thought
D. consideration
选择D.consideration 固定搭配
27. The letters PTA_____parect-teacher association.
A. stand for
B. call for
C. reach for
D. care for 选择A. stand for 代表，代替，象征
28. On_____side of the street were standing young boys and girls to welcome the President.
A. both
B. two
C. either
D. every
选择C.either
29. Hospital doctors don't go out very often as their work_____all their time.
A. takes away取走
B. takes in 接收
C. takes over 接管
D. takes up 选择D.takes up 占用
30. The_____of blood always makes him sick.
A. sight
B. view
C. look
D. form
选择A. sight 景象
31. She sent her application to the university last week,but___any response up to now.
A. didn’t receive
B. weren’t receiving
C. hadn’t received
D. hasn’t received
选择D. hasn't received 现在完成时用法
32. _____by the teacher in class, John felt quite depressed and kept silent the whole evening.
A. Criticizing
B. To criticize
C. Criticized
D. Having criticized
选择C. Criticized 过去分词
33. I'd play football with you now if I_____ ten years younger.
A. am
B. be
C. had been
D. were
选择D. were 虚拟语气
34. All the books, _____had some pictures in them, were sent to the little girl.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whose
选择A. which 非限定性定语从句
35. It is known that_____Galileo invented _____telescope.
A. the…the
B. /…the
C. a…/
D. the…a
选择B./...the 冠词的用法
36.The silk produced in Hangzhou feels extremely_____.
A. soft
B. softly
C. softness
D. softy
选择A. soft 系动词后面的表语问题
37. Not a single mistake_____in the test.
A. he made
B. did he make
C. he has made
D. made he
选择B. did he make 倒装句
38. Would you mind_____a photo of you?
A. me take
B. to take
C. my taking
D. me to take
选择C. my taking 固定搭配
39. The lady treats the boy next door well as if he_____ her own son.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. would be
选择C. were 虚拟语气
40. The city _____I was born is on the new railway line.
A. which
B. that
C. on which
D. where
选择D. where 定语从句
41. It_____yesterday, for the ground is still wet now.
A. must have rained
B. was raining
C. rained
D. had rained
选择A. must have rained 虚拟语气，肯定的猜测
42. If Professor Jones arrives tomorrow, either you or I__to meet him at the airport.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. were
选择C. am 紧跟最后的那个
43. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn't seem high at all
A. When compared
B. Compare
C. While comparing
D. Comparing
选择A. When compared 过去分词
44. On this special occasion I'd like to express my____wishes for your future happiness.
A. obvious
B. sincere
C. hopeful
D. honest
选择 C. hopeful
45. He doesn't spend much time_______ his homework.
A. in
B. with
C. on
D. for
选择C. on spend的用法
Part III Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
46 He is such strong a man that he can lift stones like this one.
A B C D
选择A 应该改为so
47. It was until after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.
: A B C D
选择A 多了一个until
48.Get to the top of the hill，but you will see the whole city.
A B C D
选择C 不是转折关系
49. Is that the reason because you are in favor of the proposal?
A B C D
选择C 修改为why
50. There was so much noise in the room that I could hardly hear myself to think.
A B C D
选择D think
51.When Daddy will come back，I am going to tell him everything about your poor
A B C
performance at school.
D
选择A 一般现在时表将来
52. Some people like to eat apples, but others prefer bananas for apples.
A B C D
选择D 修改为to
53.Most tree frogs change colors from time to time to fit in with its environment.
A B C D
选择D their
54. As a slow student, Jane hasn't finished her test in time, is she?
A B C D
选择D has she
55. There are only two things worth to read in this newspaper---the TV
A B C
listings and the sports page.
D
选择B reading
Part IV Cloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Life as a woman in the colonial (殖民的) America seems quite different from it is today. Women were considered inferior to men, a fact 56 in tradition, law, and religion. Their place was in the home, 57 they were to serve as devoted wives and mothers. They were therefore considered unfit to operate 58 political beings and unable to 59 the benefits of citizenship given to men. Very few women 60 a college education, secured a well-paid job, or pursued a fruitful career. Other than marrying well, they could do 61 to improve their economic status.
56. A. rooted B. rooting C. caused D. causing
57. A. that B. which C. when D. where
58. A. for B. as C. in D. along
59. A. view B. start C. enjoy D. spread
60. A. trained B. designed C. acquired D. studied
61. A. fewer B. few C. less D. little
62 their secondary status, women 63 play a central role in developing, civilizing, and advancing the nation long before the United States gained its independence 64 Great Britain. During the colonial period, they made great contributions to family and community. They worked alongside their husbands 65 family survival demanded that chores (杂事) be shared by all. Women helped to sow, plant, and harvest crops. They 66 pigs and chickens, planted gardens and milked cows. This need for shared male and female labor 67 a constant theme (主题)as families moved to the frontier, where all family members' having to work 68 essential.
62. A. In spite of B. In place of C. Instead of D. In need of
63. A. do B. did C. were D. was
64. A. for B. with C. to D. from
65. A. since B. before C. although D. while
66. A. raised B. rose C. arose D. aroused
67. A. hesitated B. sacrificed C. remained D. changed
68. A. improved B. proved C. swelled D. founded
69 scholars still debate the nature of white women's standing during the colonial period, many of them admit that colonial women 70 some standing in their families and communities 71 their contributions were so essential. A woman might 72 chores in the home but also assist her husband in 73 a newspaper or a store. But this cooperative(合作的)approach did not translate into 74 rights for women; instead, it 75 the realities and uncertainties of colonial life.
69. A. After B. Since C. Although D. Because
70. A. switched B. balanced C. spared D. achieved
71. A. because B. before C. although D. while
72. A. thrive B. perform C. supply D. process
73. A. reading B. requiring C. buying D. running
74. A. loyal B. equal C. upright D. proud
75. A. recalls B. finds C. reflects D. regrets
Part V Translation (20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.
76. But Americans don’t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night.
翻译:但是美国人似乎仍不明白：我们每晚需要7至9小时的睡眠。
77. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep.
翻译:布莱德解释说：脂肪细胞对睡眠的减少会产生强烈的反应。
78. Polar bears have thick fur，big paws and other features that make them well
prepared for life in their tough environment.
翻译:北极熊有厚密的皮毛、宽大的脚掌以及其他特征，这些特征使他们能够适应艰苦的环境。
79. Although these bears are strong swimmers, they are no match for lightning swift seals in the water.
翻译:尽管北极熊是游泳健将，在水中，他们也无法与快速的敏捷的海豹匹敌。
80. It's also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.
翻译:让孩子们亲身经历，看到一个谎言是如何失控的，也不失为一种安全的教育方法。
SectionB
Directions：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．
81. 昨天我花了两个小时阅读和回复电子邮件。
翻译:Yesterday I spent two hours reading and replying emails.
82. 你认识昨天做报告的那个人吗？
翻译: Do you know the man who gave a lecture yesterday?
83. 她已经邀请我们去她的生日聚会。
翻译: She has invited us to her birthday party.
84. 我一到那儿，就给你打电话。
翻译: I will call you as soon as I get there.
85. 去年，她被提升为经理。
翻译: She was promoted to manager last year.
以下是全部答案:
1-15. ACDDB DCBCD BCCAA
16-45. ADBDC DDBAB DACDA
DCDAB ABCCD ACABC
46-55. AACCD ADDDB
56-75. ADBCC DABDD ACBCD ABDBC
76．但是美国人似乎仍不明白：我们每晚需要7至9小时的睡眠。
77．布莱德解释说：脂肪细胞对睡眠的减少会产生强烈的反应。
78．北极熊有厚密的皮毛、宽大的脚掌以及其他特征，这些特征使他们能够适应艰苦的环境。79．尽管北极熊是游泳健将，在水中，他们也无法与快速的敏捷的海豹匹敌。
80．让孩子们亲身经历，看到一个谎言是如何失控的，也不失为一种安全的教育方法。
81. Yesterday I spent two hours reading and replying emails.
82. Do you know the man who gave a lecture yesterday?
83. She has invited us to her birthday party.
84. I will call you as soon as I get there.
85. She was promoted to manager last year.
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A
第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
2017 年4 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位 外国语水平考试广东) A 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue completion (15 points) Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Part IV Cloze (10 points) 考生须知 1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分，试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分，考试时间共 120分钟。 2. 本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。答题前请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。 3. 答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D] Part I Dialogue Completion (l5 points) Directions: There are I5 short in complete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER Sheet. 1.Speaker A: ______ I guess I’m addicted to the Internet. Speaker B: So you’d better quit surfing the Net deep into the night. A.I knew it. B. Why, it’s a pity! C. I can't help it. D. What seems to be the problem? 2. Speaker A: Don't be sad, I'm sure things will change for the better soon. Speaker B: ______. A. That sounds awful. B. Yes you're probably right. C. I hope not! D. You are welcome! 3. Speaker A: Can I get some information about the training program here? Speaker B: _______ A. Yes, you do B. Go ahead C. You certainly can D. That's fun 4. Speaker A: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? SpeakerB:______ What kind of party? Speaker A: It's a birthday party. A. Sounds good B. Looks nice C. Seems all right D. Feels OK 5. Waiter: ______? Customer: Yes, I'll have a steak, medium rare, with French fries. A. What do you want to eat B. Have you decided what to do yet C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now D. Sorry, but who'd like to order
总则 四川省高教自考本科学士学位英语考试（SOCBET）是根据国务院学位委员会、原国家教委《关于整顿普通高等学校授予成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位工作的通知》的精神和原省教委关于《四川地区普通高校授予成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位暂行管理办法》，为全省高教自考本科毕业生申请学上学位而设计的资格考试，其目的不仅是检查学位申请人对所学英语课程的掌握程度，而且是鉴定该生所具有的实际英语水平。 SOCBET是一种标准化英语考试，内容分为客观测试和主观测试两大部分，分别占试卷的70％和30％，适当加强了对学生运用语言能力的考核。 参照普通本科英语教学大纲的要求，考试的命题范围为3800个基础词汇和370条常用短语及搭配。考试相当于全国普通高校大学英语三级水平。考试方式为闭卷笔试。适当时候，本考试将启用新题型，增加听力理解和写作，其余部分的配分也进行下一些调整。 本考试每年进行一次，在四川省人民政府学位办直接领导下由试题设计组具体实施，统一命题，统一测试，统一阅卷。 试卷设计SOCBET包括六项内容：听力，阅读理解，语法词汇，完形填空，英译汉和作文。全部题目按顺序统一编号。 1．听力理解（Listening Comprehension）：共15题，分为A、B 两部分，考试时间为15分钟。 A部分为日常生活和一般交际场合中的简短对话，共10题。对话中无生词，无生僻的专有名词。每一对话后只提一问，所提问题中推理判断题约占三分之一。 B部分包括两篇短文，共有5个理解题，每篇词量为200词左右，语速每分钟130词，采用多项选择。 听力理解部分的目的是测试考生通过听力获取日常会话和简单短文的有用信息的能力。要求考生能正确区分词、句的读音，理解词、句的重音和语调，以及句子在交流情景中的字面意义和含蓄意义。 2．阅读理解（Reading Comprehension):共20题，考试时间40分钟。 本部分由四篇短文组成，总阅读量在700一800词之间，每篇文章后有五个理解问题，考生阅读完文章后应根据内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。选材的原则是： （1）题材广泛，包括人物传记、社会、文化、环境保护、语言学习和科普知识等，但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生理解。 （2）体裁多样，包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 （3）文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出考试大纲的词汇范围，用汉语注明词义。 阅读、理解部分的目的是测试考生通过阅读获取信息的能力，因此要求考生不仅能很好地读懂原文，掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，而且要了解说明主旨和大意的事实和重要细节，并能根据上下文进行一走的判断和推论，作出正确的选择。 3．语法结构和词汇（Structure and Vocabulary）：共40题，考试时间25分钟。 题目中语法结构约占60％，词汇和短语的用法约占40％，考生须从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分的命题范围主要是考试大纲的词汇表中标有星号的部分：短语和语法结构的命题范围主要是考试大纲的短语表和语法结构表。 4．完形填空（Cloze Test）：共10题，考试时间15分钟。
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain . The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average. So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprised to be honest ，” he says. Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says. 1.According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______ . 第一段最后一句 A.heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease 2.The main idea of the third paragraph is . 第一句 A.how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted D. how to conduct a medical experiment 3.What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap B. Lead. C. Lead. D. Leak . 泄露
广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 - 百度文库 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词 普通分享 > 广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 VIP专享文档 2020-05-09 66页 用App免费查看 I. 会话技能15道15分15分钟 II. 阅读理解20道40分40分钟 III. 词汇和语法40道20分25分钟 IV. 完形填空10道10分10分钟 V . 短文写作100～120个词15分30分钟 考试总时间：120分钟 2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .
学士学位英语试题 一、试题册共14页，满分为120分。全部考试时间为150分钟，9:00正式开始，11:30考试结束。 二、将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题纸上。考生必须填划相应的试卷类型和报考语种，否则不给分。 三、选择题的答案一定要填划在答题卡上,其余的答案写在答题纸上,凡是写在试题册上的答案无效。答题卡用2B铅笔填划，选定答案后，用铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线，正确方法是：[A][C][D]，使用其它符号答题者不给分，画线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过红色；答题纸一律用钢笔或圆珠笔书写。 四、10:55监考人员将收回答题卡；11:30监考人员宣布考试结束，请考生一律停笔，将试题册和答题纸反扣放在自己的桌面上，监考人员收齐点清后考生方可离开考场。考生不得将试题册、答题卡、答题纸和考试相关资料带走。 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1． By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _ b_ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2． When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _A from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) renderD) tale 3． The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your _C in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4． Professor Smith is also the of the international program D office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5． We do not have a __A school （研究生学院—）in our institute. （学院，开始，创立）The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A.（文学士） and a B. S.（理学士） . A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue 6． Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were _D_ all over the floor. A) separated（分开） B) sprayed（溢出） C) spilled（喷雾——） D) scattered （散乱）
(90 minutes) Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes) Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. In no circumstances __________ a lie. A. you should tell B. shouldn't you tell C. you shouldn't tell D. should you tell 2.__________they managed to take from the tombs, there seemed to be no end to the valuable. A. What B. Which C. How much D. However much 3. The ten-page report may __________ one simple point: it ’s impractical to establish a chemical plant in that region with so many difficulties and oppositions. A. get down to B. come down to C. settle down D. take down 4. Don’ t do that again! You not only endangered yourself, but also put your friend __________. A. as a result B. at length C. at risk D. by mistake 5. “ Perhaps you should go home now. ” “ No, I __________ on staying here for a while longer. ” A. persist B. stick C. sit D. insist 6. __________ a major disaster will get us to realize that we can’ t go on destroying the rain forests of the world. A. Anything but B. Nothing but C. But that D. Everything hut 7. Wewent very often to Hyde Park __________ speakers addressed the passing crowds on different subjects. A. which B. where C. that D. for 8. The matter __________ you were arguing about last night had been settled. A. as B. that
成人学位英语考试内容 成人学位英语考试内容 试卷五个部分的题目数、记分及考试时间列表如下： 考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。 第一部分 阅读理解(PartIReadingComprehension)，共15题，考试时间 40分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从 每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题 及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解 2、体裁多样包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3、文章的语言为中等难度无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如 超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇 表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;
4、既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。 第二部分 词语用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabularyandStructure)，共30题，考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的`主要内容。 第三部分 挑错(PartIIIIdentification)，共10题，考试时间10分钟。挑错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个划线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分。挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。考试范围与第二部分相同。 第四部分 完形填空(PartIVCloze)，共20题，考试时间15分钟。完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉，难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。 第五部分 翻译(PartVTranslation)，共10题，考试时间30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文
2015年11月1日学位英语考试真题答案（完整版）Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points) Dialogue one Tom: Do you go to college? Mike: Yes. __1__ Tom: What college do you go to? Mike: I go to Pasadena City College. Tom: Do you like it? Mike: Oh, yes. __2__ Tom: why do you like it? Mike: Because it has great teachers. Tom: __3__ Mike: I like all my classmates, too. Tom: Anything else? Mike: Yes. __4__ A. It’s not expensive! B. You bet.
C. I think I do. D. what else? Dialogue Two Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently? Speaker A: Just last week. Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker A: __6__ Speaker B: why not? Speaker A: I don't know what to do. Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do. Speaker A: __7__ Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great. A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really? C. How are you doing? D. Like what? Dialogue Three
成人高等教育学士学位英语 考试复习资料 一、考试题型 本考试包括5个部分：阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空、英译汉和写作。客观题目全部按顺序统一编号。考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)，共4篇短文，共20题，占总分的40%。 第二部分词汇和语法(Vocabulary and Structure)，共40题，占总分的20%。 第三部分完形填空(Cloze)，共20题，占总分的10%。 第四部分英译汉(Translation from English into Chinese)，1一2个段落，占总分的15%。 第五部分写作(Writing)，占总分的15%。 阅读理解专项练习 Passage 1 The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, with May babies most likely to enjoy a lifetime’s good fortune, according to a study of more than 40,000 people. The time of year at which you are born has an enduring influence on levels of optimism and self-reported luck, according to a research by British and Swedish scientists. May was the luckiest month in which to be born, with 50 percent of those born then considering themselves lucky, while October was the least lucky month, with just 43 percent claiming good fortune. The findings add to growing evidence that the phenomenon of luck is not all down to chance, but is affected by a person’s general disposition. Other researc h has shown that whether people think themselves fortunate depends less on objective success than on having a “glass half-full” or “half-empty” approach to life. “What we are seeing suggests that something is influencing how people perceive their luckiness. My hypothesis is that people create their own luck by traits such as optimism, that luck is a psychological phenomenon rather than a matter of blind chance,” said Professor Richard Wiseman, who led the research. The pattern of the result, with those born in spring and in summer reporting themselves luckier than those born in autumn or winter, could have two potential explanations, Professor Wiseman said. 1.According to the passage, whether people think themselves lucky or not depends on the following factors EXCEPT _______. A. one’s objective success B. one’s general disposition C. one’s attitude to life D. one’s place of birth
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/8911488389.html,urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window,”https://www.doczj.com/doc/8911488389.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.