1. Her _______ writing style is so popular with young women that her books always sell well.
A. elegant
B. delighted
C. skilled
D. potential
2. My grandfather is as ____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day .
A. enthusiastic
B. energetic
C. talkative
D. sensitive
3.－How is she getting along with her workmates?
－Quite well. She is very __________ to other people’s feelings.
A. active
B. simple
C. sensible
D. sensitive
4. Gardening is a more _____ exercises for older women than jogging or swimming.
A. mental
B. physical
C. effective
D. efficient
5. —Don’t you agree with what he said?
—Yes, ________! It can’t be better.
A. approximately
B. absolutely
C. relatively
D. appropriately
6. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _____.
A. unique
B. essential
C. natural
D. adequate
7. The secret of his success is that he does everything _____.
A. efficiently
B. curiously
C. anxiously
D. sufficiently
8. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____.
A. widely
B. thoroughly
C. entirely
D. extensively
9. In _____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.
A. traditional
B. historic
C. remote
D. initial
10. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.
A. accidentally
B. purposefully
C. obviously
D. formally
11. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up.
A. eventually
B. unfortunately
C. generously
D. purposefully
12. I don’t think that car is _____ the money you paid for it.
A. satisfactory
B. worth
C. deserving
D. profitable
13. When he was 18, he was completely _____ and received no money from his family.
A. independent
B. confident
C. considerate
D. thoughtful
14. The isolated village seemed to be _____ to visitors as very little was known about it and its inhabitants appeared
somewhat hostile to strangers.
A. inaccessible
B. unavailable
C. inadaptable
D. profitable
15. It was _____ of you to turn away when a stranger wanted to sell a gold watch cheap to you.
A. generous
B. sensitive
C. unbelievable
D. sensible
16. The hero told the students a bullet _____ missed his heart and he was seriously wounded during the Korean War.
A. narrowly
B. dangerously
C. thoroughly
D. clearly
17. Because there was not enough evidence to prove he was guilty, the jury claimed that he was _____.
A. lawful
B. legal
C. innocent
D. logical
18. If you take a(n) _____ attitude towards life, you will live happily and longer.
A. positive
B. negative
C. sensitive
D. responsible
19. When the president of the company was asked whether he had cheated in the election, he felt quite _____.
A. would
B. timid
C. embarrassed
D. refreshed
20. When the couple saw the fire star in their house, Susan tried to get in the door; _____, her husband tried to climb
in through the window.
A. later
B. previously
C. meanwhile
D. afterwards
21. The victim could only give a _____ description of what happened during the earthquake as he himself was
knocked unconscious by something unknown.
A. clear
B. tough
C. vague
D. detailed
22. _______ quarrels with his wife doesn’t affec t his relationship with her. He is a good-tempered husband.
A. Frequent
B. Occasional
C. Usual
D. Regular
23. The newly-developed dried blood is made from donated human blood, which________ has a shelf life of 42
days.
A. normally
B. commonly
C. regularly
D. formally
24. Mrs Smith was so _________ about everything that no servants could please her .
A. precise
B. particular
C. special
D. specific
25. Our most _______ customer is Cruise. There’s never a day when he does not come in to buy something.
A. regular
B. common
C. normal
D. traditional
26. I have only 20 dollars, which is not ______ enough for my journey. I shall need much more.
A. almost
B. nearly
C. hardly
D. scarcely
27. The old man sat on the bench, ______ as statues.
A. quiet
B. still
C. silent
D. calm
28. _______ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.
A. Subject to
B. Contrary to
C. Familiar to
D. Similar to
29. She trusted him till he proved to be a ______ friend.
A. faithful
B. faulty
C. true
D. false
30. The young singer is very ______ about her success; She says it’s as much the result of good luck as of her own
talent.
A. confident
B. modest
C. proud
D. timid
31. At first she thought he was joking. It took him a long time to make her believe that he was _____.
A. true
B. real
C. actual
D. serious
32. When a person loses his reputation, you can say he is as ______ as dead.
A. well
B. far
C. good
D. sound
33. Money is the ______ thing she wants, and you won’t succeed in winning her heart with money.
A. very
B. last
C. first
D. only
34. The man replied in accented English that he preferred a non-smoking section ________.
A. badly
B. heavily
C. seriously
D. violently
35. Lacking food supply and wanted by the police, the terrorists from Indonesia made a________ attempt to
hi-jack a plane to Iran.
A. harmful
B. desperate
C. serious
D. brave
36. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _______ suggestions.
A. careful
B. practical
C. effective
D. acceptable
37. After the meeting, the leaders had a ___________ discussion about it.
A. far
B. farther
C. further
D. farthest
38. As we know, ______ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.
A. normal
B. general
C. regular
D. common
39. The plane was ______ to arrive at 9:30, but it was an hour late.
A. certain
B. likely
C. about
D. supposed
40. —How do you like the film?
—There was nothing special --- it was only ____.
A. average
B. usual
C. normal
D. common
41. I am sure this painting is not by Picasso. It’s only an unsuccessful fake（赝品）and so it’s ______.
A. priceless
B. invaluable
C. worthless
D. precious
42. They were brave enough to attack the enemy ____during the battle.
A. fiercely
B. tightly
C. actively
D. superbly
43. Ronald was ____of the latest development in the political situation because he had been in hospital for two
months.
A. robbed
B. ignorant
C. incapable
D. assured
44. Not ____, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.
A. normally
B. particularly
C. surprisingly
D. obviously
45. After a heavy meal he slept ___throughout the afternoon.
A. soundly
B. terribly
C. badly
D. loudly
46. He was very ___in his treatment of his guests.
A. generous
B. grateful
C. general
D. glorious
47. He was so rich that he just took a ____look at the watch and bought it for 10,000 dollars.
A. careful
B. casual
C. inadequate
D. ineffective
48. This kind of flower is very ____to light; it prefers the shade.
A. flexible
B. sensible
C. sensitive
D. active
49. Tanet didn’t explain it clearly —______, I didn’t understand.
A. constantly
B. consequently
C. conveniently
D. concretely
50. When writing about the argument, he tried to be ____without favouring either side.
A. impressive
B. reflective
C. objective
D. active
51. While we are making more use of nuclear power to meet the energy demand, we should never neglect the
_______effects it can have on our living environment.
A. contrary
B. oppressive
C. negative
D. extensive
52. Irving was very popular with those who could vote, and he was ____that he could win the election.
A. adequate
B. sensitive
C. confident
D. doubtful
53. They want to go to Beijing University for further study because it had a perfect____atmosphere.
A. athletic
B. artificial
C. academic
D. abstract
54. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied ____.
A. originally
B. violently
C. extremely
D. closely
55. He was ____of deciding anything for himself.
A. incapable
B. ineffective
C. unable
D. unbelievable
56. He preferred to continue his work ____rest on his achievements.
A. other than
B. rather than
C. better than
D. more than
57. She made a chocolate cake ____for my daughter.
A. particularly
B. peculiarly
C. especially
D. specially
58. The researches show that our body defense system will become ____if we lack enough sleep.
A. impractical
B. inadequate
C. unpleasant
D. abnormal
59. I don’t think we’ve met before. You are ____me up with someone else.
A. confusing
B. puzzling
C. mixing
D. sharing
60. Business letters must always be written ____, but we should write in a natural way to friends.
A. typically
B. commonly
C. formally
D. normally
61. The West Lake is so beautiful that it is ____worth visiting.
A. very
B. more
C. much
D. well
62. The boy had a(n) ____escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A. close
B. short
C. evil
D. narrow
63. The old man was ____asleep in his chair.
A. quite
B. completely
C. well
D. fast
64. I cannot thank you ___much for your help.
A. too
B. very
C. so
D. quite
65. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to
____situations.
A. similar
B. alike
C. same
D. likely
66. I go to the cinema ____, at least once a week.
A. definitely
B. purposefully
C. frequently
D. occasionally
67. Jane is a very ____person with lots of friends.
A. remarkable
B. competitive
C. sociable
D. excellent
68. Many foreigners like to eat traditional Chinese food because of its ____smell.
A. charming
B. inviting
C. interesting
D. demanding
69. He prefers ____sports to collective ones.
A. private
B. secret
C. individual
D. personal
70. Don’t be so ____as to believe everything he says.
A. innocent
B. impatient
C. reliable
D. upset
71. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ____our minds are developed by learning.
A. Similarly
B. Probably
C. Likely
D. Generally
72. In ____, the northerners are keen on dumpling while the southerners are fond of rice.
A. common
B. total
C. general
D. particular
73. He sends his ____wishes for your future happiness.
A. honest
B. true
C. sincere
D. hopeful
74. To be ____, I couldn’t understand what he was getting at.
A. sincere
B. frank
C. modest
D. timid
75. I wonder how he managed to make himself understood with his ____English.
A. incomplete
B. broken
C. backward
D. inexact
76. It is good for old people to be ____involved in their communities.
A. actively
B. strictly
C. anxiously
D. patiently
77. My ____plan was to study computer science in English but I didn’t succeed.
A. traditional
B. objective
C. occupational
D. original
78. The woman sitting on the sofa was ____Charlie’s wife.
A. apparently
B. usually
C. reasonably
D. vividly
79. The young people are not ____with this subject.
A. famous
B. frank
C. familiar
D. similar
80. She asked for ____classes at home because she thought she would learn Japanese more quickly that way.
A. personal
B. private
C. particular
D. unique
81. The climate of China can ____be spoken as a whole, because it is too large.
A. nearly
B. easily
C. hardly
D. mainly
82. He’d like to sleep with the window _____ at night.
A. open wide
B. open widely
C. wide open
D. opened wide
83. She was talking about her family but _____ about her son, who was studying abroad.
A. most
B. almost
C. mostly
D. nearly
84. Li Pin works very hard at his lessons. He didn’t get the first place in the exam, ___.
A. however
B. yet
C. though
D. although
85. There was a very __________ response to the products we gave out to the market; people seemed very pleased
with it.
A. negative
B. passive
C. positive
D. active
86. You couldn’t help admiring the __________ way she stood up to speak to the big crowd.
A. self- conscious
B. self-confident
C. self-sufficient
D. self-satisfied
87. In general, the amount that a student spends for clothing and food should be held to one-third of the total
__________ for living expenses.
A. applicable
B. acceptable
C. available
D. advisable
88. There is __________ fog on the motorway; therefore motorist should drive more carefully.
A. big
B. deep
C. heavy
D. serious
89. This entrance is in __________ use; don’t block it.
A. timely
B. usual
C. constant
D. essential
90. Is wealth __________ to happiness?
A. basic
B. essential
C. primary
D. elementary
91. All of us are working hard to prepare for our __________ examinations.
A. last
B. latest
C. eventual
D. final
92. The matter is not __________; it can wait until tomorrow.
A. tense
B. nervous
C. urgent
D. tight
93. The book gave a __________ description on the life of some African tribes.
A. living
B. live
C. lively
D. alive
94. The young actress was wearing a __________ dress at her birthday party.
A. lovely
B. lively
C. likely
D. lonely
95. Who’s ________ for this terrible mess?
A. reliable
B. responsible
C. dependable
D. available
96. The man was severely injured in last month’s car accident and died _________ afterwards.
A. mostly
B. shortly
C. hardly
D. nearly
97. －What do you think of the movie Spielberg directed last year?
－I don’ t like the story in it very much, but I th ink _______of the music.
A. a great deal
B. a good many
C. quite a few
D. a large number
98. She can’t go to Australia this year but she’ll go ____.
A. by and by
B. now and then
C. little by little
D. step by step
99. After two years’ resear ch, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease.
A. very
B. far
C. fairly
D. quite
100. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one.
A. better-known
B. well-known
C. best-known
D. most-known
101. John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job.
A. informal
B. casual
C. determined
D. earnest
102. Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.
A. readily
B. horribly
C. accidentally
D. irregularly
103. It is not socially _______ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.
A. accessible
B. adorable
C. adaptable
D. acceptable
104. The school' s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two _________on the weekend.
A. more
B. other
C. else
D. another
105. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ___.
A. early
B. earlier
C. earliest
D. the earliest
106. —Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes, The job is__________ I could do myself.
A. less than
B. more than
C. no more than
D. not more than
107. She devoted herself ________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A. strongly
B. extremely
C. entirely
D. freely
108. He began to take political science__________ only when he left school.
A. strictly
B. truly
C. carefully
D. seriously
109. This magazine is very__________ with young people, who like its content and style.
A. familiar
B. popular
C. similar
D. particular
110. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _______ environment.
A. peaceful
B. sensitive
C. common
D. stable
111. It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ________.
A. far
B. well
C. little
D. badly
112. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ______ serv ice for passengers.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
113. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _____if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
114. Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _________it needs the support of its neighbors.
A. naturally
B. economically
C. especially
D. luckily
115. The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ________ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.
A. domestic
B. public
C. psychological
D. biological
116. Of the two coats, I'd choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.
A. cheapest
B. cheaper
C. more expensive
D. most expensive
117. A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A. normal
B. usual
C. regular
D. common
118. Work gets done ______ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.
A. easily
B. very easy
C. more easily
D. easier
119. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only ________ beaten.
A. nearly
B. slightly
C. narrowly
D. lightly
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)
精品文档 高考英语高频形容词和副词 1.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上 2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸运地 3. (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） 7.surprisingly adv令人惊讶的 8.hardly adv 几乎不 9.instead adv代替，相反 10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11. specially adv专门 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过 https://www.doczj.com/doc/895451614.html,ly adv即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patient adj耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj简单的，朴素的 18.familiar adj熟悉的; 19.lucky adj 幸运的 20.amazing adj令人惊异的， 21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地;意外地 2. 附带地22.silent adj沉默的 23.calm adj平静的 24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否则 26.meanwhile adv期间，同时 27.besides adv除…..以外还有 28.efficient adj高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/895451614.html,plex adj复杂的 awkward adj 尴尬的，笨拙的 clumsy complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的 31.smooth adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest adj诚实的 35.confident adj自信的 36.shy adj .1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的 37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的,沉思的 2. 富有思想的;经认真推敲的 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
高中英语形容词副词词汇 1. abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的；突然的，意外的 2. absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3. absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4. abstract抽象的 5. absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6. abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7. academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8. acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9. accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用的，易懂的 10. accurate精确的；准确的 11. acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12. active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满活力的 13. actual真实的，实际的 14. acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15. adaptable能适应的 16. addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17. additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18. adequate足够的，充足的 19. admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20. adoptive收养的 21. adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22. advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23. advantageous有利的，有好处的 24. adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25. alarmed害怕的，担心的 26. alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27. alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28. alive活着的 29. all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30. all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以的；尚可的； 31. all –round全面的，多方面的 32. alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33. alternative可供替代的 34. ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35. annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的
常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的； 突然的，意外的 2.absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3.absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4.abstract抽象的 5.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6.abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7.academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8.acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9.accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用 的，易懂的 10.accurate精确的；准确的 11.acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12.active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满 活力的 13.actual真实的，实际的 14.acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15.adaptable能适应的 16.addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17.additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18.adequate足够的，充足的 19.admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20.adoptive收养的 21.adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22.advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23.advantageous有利的，有好处的 24.adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25.alarmed害怕的，担心的 26.alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27.alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28.alive活着的 29.all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30.all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以 的；尚可的； 31.all –round全面的，多方面的 32.alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33.alternative可供替代的 34.ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35.annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的 36.annual每年的，年度的 37.anything but 绝对不---- 38.appealing有吸引力的，恳求的 39.applicable可应用的,适当的 40.approaching即将到来的 41.appropriate合适的，适当的 42.arbitrary任意的,武断的 43.artificial假的，人造的 44. 45.associated有关联的，相关的，有联系的(with) 46.assured确信的，有把握的 47.at a loss (at sea)不知所措地，困惑地 48.attached附属于，爱幕的(to) 49.attempted有预谋的，未遂的 50.attentive注意的，专心的，留心的 51.attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的，诱人的 52.authentic真正的，真实的，真品的，真迹的 53.automatic自动的 54.available可获得的，可得到的，可找到的，可购得 的，可行的；（人）有空的 55.average平均的，普通的，一般的，平常的 56.avoidable可以避免的 57.awake醒着的（wide awake） 58.aware知道的，意识到的，明白的，察觉到的(of) 59.awful糟糕的,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的，很多的，非 常的 60.awkward笨拙的,棘手的，令人尴尬的，难对付的， 难处理的 61.badly–off(worse -off)穷困的，拮据的；境况不佳的 62.bare裸露的，光秃秃的，仅够的，最简单的 63.be based in----（某人）居住在哪里，基地设在哪里 64.be based on---以---为基础，以---为根据 65.（be）far from 远非--- 66.beneficial有利的，有用的 67.big重大的，严重的， 68.biological生物的，生物学的 69.bitter（争论）激烈的；（人）愤愤不平的；令人不 快的；使人悲痛的；（食物）味苦的；严寒 70.blank空白的，木然的，没表情的，不感兴趣的， 不理解的 71.blue忧郁的，悲伤的；（冷或呼吸困难）发青的， 发紫的 72.bored厌倦的，烦闷的(with) 73.boring无聊的，令人厌倦的，令人烦闷的，没趣的 74.breathtaking惊人的，激动人心的 75.brief简短的，短暂的，短期的 76.brilliant出色的，杰出的，卓越的，技艺高超的，绝 妙的，明亮的，鲜艳的，很好的 77.calm镇静的，沉着的，无风的，风平浪静的 78.capable有能力的，有才能的，能力强的（of） 79.casual随便的，非正式的，漫不经心的，不在乎的， 临时的，疏远的，偶然的 80.cautious谨慎的，小心的(about) 81.certain确实的，确定的，确信的，肯定的 82.changeable易变的，常变的，可能变化的 83.cheerful高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 84.chief最重要的，主要的，首要的，最高级别的，首 席的 85.cold冷漠的，不友好的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/895451614.html,fortable使人舒服的，舒适的；自在的，安逸的； 宽裕的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/895451614.html,mercial商业的，商业性的，商业化的，赢利的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/895451614.html,mon常见的，普通的，共同的，共有的， https://www.doczj.com/doc/895451614.html,plex复杂的，难懂的，费解的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/895451614.html,plicated复杂的，难懂的 91.concerned担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的(about) 1
形容词变副词的规则 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; pssible-possibly 具体规则如下： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如： quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately; recent-recently 2. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如： polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely 3. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily 但是如果读音为/ ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly 4.以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如： economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如： simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly
常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt （言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的， 生硬的；突然的，意外的 2.absent-minded 心不在焉的，健忘的 3.absorbed 被 ----- 吸引住，专心致志，全神 贯注（ in ） 4.abstract 抽象的 5.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 6.abundant 丰富的 , 充裕的 , 大量的 7.academic 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8.acceptable 可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9.accessible 可到达的，可接近的，可进入的， 可使用的，易懂的 10.accurate 精确的；准确的 11.acid 酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12.active 积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想 上）充满活力的 13.actual 真实的，实际的 14.acute 灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分 严重的 15.adaptable 能适应的 16.addicted 上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（ to ） 17.additional 额外的，附加的（ extra ），另外 的 18.adequate 足够的，充足的 19.admirable 值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20.adoptive 收养的 21.adorable 可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22.advanced 先进的，高级的，高等的 23.advantageous 有利的，有好处的 24.adventurous 有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险 的 25.alarmed 害怕的，担心的 26.alarming 令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27.alike 两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相 似地 28.alive 活着的 29.allofasudden （ allatonce ）突然地 30.allright （OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的； 可以的；尚可的； 31.all – round 全面的，多方面的 32.alone 只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33.alternative 可供替代的 34.ambiguous 模棱两可的，不明确的 35.annoyed 恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的 36.annual 每年的，年度的 37.anythingbut 绝对不 ---- 38.appealing 有吸引力的，恳求的 39.applicable 可应用的 , 适当的40.approaching 即将到来的 41.appropriate 合适的，适当的 42.arbitrary 任意的 , 武断的 43.artificial假的，人造的 44.associated 有关联的，相关的，有联系的 (with) 45.assured 确信的，有把握的 46.ataloss(atsea) 不知所措地，困惑地 47.attached 附属于，爱幕的 (to) 48.attempted 有预谋的，未遂的 49.attentive 注意的，专心的，留心的 50.attractive 吸引人的，有吸引力的，诱人的 51.authentic 真正的，真实的，真品的，真迹 的 52.automatic 自动的 53.available 可获得的，可得到的，可找到的， 可购得的，可行的；（人）有空的 54.average 平均的，普通的，一般的，平常的 55.avoidable 可以避免的 56.awake 醒着的（ wideawake） 57.aware 知道的，意识到的，明白的，察觉到 的 (of) 58.awful 糟糕的 , 极坏的 , 极讨厌的 , 可怕的，很 多的，非常的 59.awkward 笨拙的 , 棘手的，令人尴尬的，难 对付的，难处理的 60. badly – off(worse-off)穷困的，拮据的；境况 不佳的 61.bare 裸露的，光秃秃的，仅够的，最简单的 62.bebasedin---- （某人）居住在哪里，基地设 在哪里 63.bebasedon--- 以--- 为基础，以 --- 为根据 64.（ be）farfrom 远非 --- 65.beneficial 有利的，有用的 66.big 重大的，严重的， 67.biological 生物的，生物学的 68.bitter （争论）激烈的；（人）愤愤不平的； 令人不快的；使人悲痛的；（食物）味苦的；严寒 69.blank 空白的，木然的，没表情的，不感兴 趣的，不理解的 70.blue 忧郁的，悲伤的；（冷或呼吸困难）发 青的，发紫的 71.bored 厌倦的，烦闷的 (with) 72.boring 无聊的，令人厌倦的，令人烦闷的， 没趣的 73.breathtaking 惊人的，激动人心的 74.brief 简短的，短暂的，短期的 75.brilliant 出色的，杰出的，卓越的，技艺高 超的，绝妙的，明亮的，鲜艳的，很好的
高中英语形容词和副词(一) 高中英语形容词和副词(一) 高中英语形容词和副词 一概念 形容词是用修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等 副词是用修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词 1形容词及其用法 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。 例如：the sng sund beautiful a beautiful girl2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。这类词还有：ell，unell，ill，faint，afraid，alie，alive，alne，asleep，aae 等。3)形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。 例如：sething nie2以-l结尾的形容词 1) 大部分形容词加-l可构成副词。但friendl，deadl，lvel，lnel，liel，livel，ugl，brtherl，仍为形容词。 例如：Her singing as lvel He spe t e in a ver friendl a2)有些以-l 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如
dail，eel，nthl，earl，earl等。 例如：The Ties is a eel paper 《时代周刊》为周刊。 The Ties is published eel 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。3用形容词表示类别和整体 1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rih，the pr，the blind，the hungr等。 例如：The pr are lsing hpe 穷人行将失去希望。2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用，如the British，the English，the Frenh，the hinese等。 例如：The English have nderful sense f hur 英国人颇有幽默感。4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--材料性质--类别--名词。 例如：a beautiful little red fler 一朵美丽的小花。 I have a big, rund, red, den, hinese table 我有一个中国制造木制红色的大的园桌子。 练一练： 1 ne da the rssed the ____bridge behind the palae A ld hinese stne B hinese ld stne ld stne hinese D hinese stne ld 2---- H as ur reent visit t Qingda? ---- It as great e visited se friends，and spent the ___das at the seaside
形容词和副词专项复习教案 姓名冉智慧年级应用部2年级计划课时数6节 课 题 英语语法复习专项----形容词和副词 教学目标1、 2、形容词的概念和基本用法 3、 4、副词的概念和基本用法 5、 6、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本构成 7、 8、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法和部分特殊用法 难点重点1、 2、形容词和副词的基本用法区别 3、 4、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的形式 任教班级课 堂 教 学 内课前 检查 作业完成情况：优□良□中□差□建议__________________________________________ 过 程 英语语法形容词和副词 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 一、形容词 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 形容词的作用，见下表：
作用例句 定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden. 表语Your coat is too small. The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy. 宾语补足 语 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词? 2）数词? 3）性质 4）大小? 5）形状 6）表示老少，新旧? 7）颜色? 8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如： His grandpa still lives in this small short house.
2017高考英语重点语法： 高考英语常考语法总结——形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。 关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面： 1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。 2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置： ①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。 3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。 4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。 6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。 7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。 8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。 考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
形容词与副词专项练习 一、用括号里的单词的正确形式填空。 1.Many in the UK believed that they had a much better chance of improving themselves in the city.It would be (easy) to move from the ranks of physical laborers to the middle classes if they could get better jobs and education. 2.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers (sudden) became friendly to one another. 3.This novel was once the (wide) read book in high schools in the United States. 4.As far as I am concerned,Jim is a very (rely)boy—if he promises to help us,he’ll do it. 5.What was so(impress)about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 6.It may not be a great suggestion.But before a (good)one is put forward,we’ll make do with it. 7.If we leave right away,(hope)we’ll arrive on time. 8.He sat down and started (gentle) talking to the dog. 9.Edie Simms is 102 years old and was recently “arrested”at her retirement home.She (total) was asking for it. 二、单句改错。 1.For one reason, what you are studying is bad needed nowadays in our country. 2.I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! 3.It, of course, will be beneficially to your understanding of the Chinese language. 4.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. 5.Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. 6.Unfortunate, the problem was the journey home. 7.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, but I just thought it was funny! 8.Some people are against the plan, but much more support it. 9.Betty stood closely to her teacher and watched closely what he was doing. 10.I’ll also do plenty of exercise, which won’t do me any harm too. 11. Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily. 12. You won’t be able to get any farther information until tomorrow. 13. When I came back into the house, it was raining more harder and harder. 14. If all the people drive such cars in the future, there will be fewer pollution in the air. 15. He knew such little French that he couldn’t make himself understood.
高考英语高频形容词和副词 1.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上 2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地2.恰好地,正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸运地 3. (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） 7.surprisingly adv令人惊讶的8.hardly adv 几乎不 9.instead adv代替，相反10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地11. specially adv专门12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过https://www.doczj.com/doc/895451614.html,ly adv即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一点也不16.patient adj耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj简单的，朴素的18.familiar adj熟悉的; 19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj令人惊异的， 21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地;意外地2. 附带地22.silent adj沉默的 23.calm adj平静的24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否则26.meanwhile adv期间，同时 27.besides adv除…..以外还有28.efficient adj高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的https://www.doczj.com/doc/895451614.html,plex adj复杂的 awkward adj 尴尬的，笨拙的clumsy complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的 31.smooth adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的34.honest adj诚实的 35.confident adj自信的36.shy adj .1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的 37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的,沉思的2. 富有思想的;经认真推敲的 38.lighthearted and optimistic adj无忧无虑而且非常乐观 39.nevertheless adj然而40.private adj私人的(private cars) 41.personal adj个人的(personal belongings) 42.unique adj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorable adj赞同的，有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的previous 45.essential adj必要的，重要的46.worthwhile adj 值得的 47.physical adj体力的，物理的48.sudden adj 突然的 49.merely adv仅仅，只only 50.rarely adv 罕见的
第6讲形容词与副词 ■自主检测■ Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 1．The salesman showed her several mobile phones and she chose__inexpensive______ (expensive) one as she didn't want to spend too much money on it. 2．Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ___tolerated_____ (tolerate) smile and let him go. 3．Be __reasonable______ (reason) — you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time. 4．Many people have donated that type of blood; however,the blood bank needs __more______ (much)． 5．Tony can hardly boil an egg, still __less______ (little) cook dinner. 6．Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy bikes at _affordable_______ (afford) prices. 7．If we leave right away, _hoping_______ (hope) we'll arrive on time. 8．I've been writing this report _occasionally_______ (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. 9．People were ___enthusiastic_____ (enthusiasm) shoppers in China on November 11th, 2017, contributing to more than 168 billion online shopping sales. 10．Your ideas are very interesting, but we need __practise______ (practice) suggestions to get us out of trouble. 11．I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as __tired______ (tire) a day as today. 12．—Our PE. teacher is humorous as well as intelligent. —It could never be __truth______ (true). I'm crazy about him. 13．One way to develop self-confidence is to do the thing that you fear and to get a record of ___successful_____ (succeed) experience behind you. 14．Deep reading is a process in which people _critically_______ (critical) reflect in addition to trying to understand the words on the page. 15．The farmers' living conditions have improved___more significant_____ (significance) ever since the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced. 16．The plane was moving ___steadily_____ (steady) through the air, and although the passengers fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. 17．Although I majored in English, language _surprisingly_______ (surprise) became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time. 18．—Have you got accustomed to your new job? —Well, yes. It's not as good as I expected, _however_______. 19．We'll have to wait a __farther______ (far) two weeks to know the examination result. 20．—Don't you think Jim was brave to go bungee jumping? —Personally, I thought he was __more______ mad than brave. Ⅱ.语法填空 The two features of life in England that possibly give visitors the worst impressions are the
2013年高考英语【形容词、副词】讲义 形容词和副词在高考中的考查重点： 1.形容词、副词的作用与位置； ①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序 ②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语 ③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语 2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语； 3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法； ①原级的用法②比较级的用法 ③最高级的用法④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况 ⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语⑥more /less than及其相关结构 4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。 【常考点一：基本用法。】 1、复合形容词构成： 副词词干+现在分词：hard-working 名词词干+过去分词：man-made 名词词干+现在分词：time-consuming 名词词干+形容词：world-famous 数词词干+名词：five=star 数词词干+名词+形容词：5-year-old 2、形容词的位置： *形容词作定语修饰由some-，any-，every-，no-和-body，-thing，-one等构成的复合不定代词时，需要后置。 There is nobody absent today，sir. There is nothing new of the new president’s speech. *形容词+不定式构成的短语作定语时，后置。 The students asked me a question too difficult to answer. 常考点二：多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序。 当两个或以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较为密切的越靠近
形容词变副词规律和练习 1. 大部分形容词加ly变成副词 careful----carefully careless----carelessly quick---quickly quiet----quietly different----differe ntly successful--- successfully 2. 不用去掉字母e： polite--politely safe —safely wide--widely, wise（聪明的/ 明智的）--wisely （聪明地/明智地） 注意：唯一一个去e: true----truly （真的没e） 3..以le结尾的形容词变le为ly possible----possibly comfortable----comfortably terrible----terribly 4. 以y结尾的形容词变y为i加ly easy----easily angry----an grily noisy----n oisily happy----happily heavy----heavily healthy----healthily 5. 本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变 fast----fast early----early hard----hard late----late far----far 6. 虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能用来修饰动词 frien dly lively: 活泼的，生动的lovely :可爱的，Ion ely :孤独的 7. 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词好：good----well （形容词，宽阔的）-----widely（副词，广泛地） 9. hard :①形容词：硬的，难的②副词：努力地； hardly :“几乎不”（与hard毫无关系） 10. weekly :①.形容词：每周的②副词：每周地 daily :①.形容词：每日的②副词：每日地 alo ne :①形容词：独自，一个人的②副词：独自地 Ion ely: 形容词：孤独的 练习 1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites __________ （愉快）.Let ' s join them. 2. Why do you think you did so ___________ （糟糕）in your test 3. Wecan _________ （容易）forgive（原谅）a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can ' t forgive an adult _____ （）who is afraid of the light. 4. Congratulations! You' ve answered all the Questions _____________ （correct） 5. The computer is __________ （广泛）used in our daily life. 6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more __________ （comfortable）. 7. Mary passed her exam in atio n because she studied very ________ （hard）.