2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题12特殊句式教学案（含解析）
从近几年高考试题来看，特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法。命题的着重
点在以下几个方面：
1．考查倒装句式，特别注意以下三种情况：
(1)含有否定意义的词置于句首时，部分倒装。
(2)only位于句首修饰状语等，部分倒装。
(3)so/such...that句型中，so/such位于句首时，后面的主句倒装，that从句不倒装。
2．考查省略句的构成，尤其是以下四种情况：
(1)省略主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分。
(2)状语从句省略为“连词＋非谓语动词”形式，务必要明确句子主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系以及非谓语动词与谓语的时间关系。
(3)不定式的省略。
(4)not，so，neither，nor的“替代性”省略。
3．考查强调句型的构成和强调谓语的方法。近几年高考更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，加大了综合考查语法知识的力度，以下几个方面要引起高度重视：
(1)强调句型的一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式的构成。
(2)强调not...until...句型的特殊构成方式。
(3)把强调句型与定语从句、省略句以及强调句型与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合到一起考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。
一、倒装句
(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)
谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。这类句型主要有：
1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out,
in the room, on the wall等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。如：
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
South of the river lies a small factory.
一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Out rushed the children.
孩子们冲了出去。
2．such置于句首时。如：
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.
这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
(二)部分倒装(Partial Inversion)
只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句。这类句型
主要有三种：
1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。如：
Only in this way can we learn English well.
只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。
使用特点：
(1)在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。如：
(×)Only after the war learned he the sad news.
(√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.
只是在战后他才知道那个悲惨的消息。
(2)only修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装。如：
(×)Only when did he return did we find out the truth.
(√)Only when he returned did we find out t he truth.
只有当他回来的时候，我们才查明了真相。
(3)only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如：
(×)Only can he answer the question.
(√)Only he can answer the question.
只有他能回答这个问题。
2．否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no
condition等置于句首时。如：
Never before have I seen such a moving film.＝I have never seen such a moving film before.
以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。
Not a single mistake did he make.＝He didn't make a single mistake.
他一个错也没犯。
3．七个重要的固定句型：
(1)．..so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语“……也是如此”。如：
They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.
他们喜欢交很多朋友，那些有残疾的人也是如此。
警示
如果句意不是“……也是如此”，而仅是对前面内容的肯定或附加(此时的so＝indeed)，那么，句子不可使用倒装形式。试比较：
A：I was afraid. (句中的I指是说话者A)
B：So was I. (I指的是B，此句意为：I was afraid, too.)
A：我害怕。
B：我也是。
A：I was afraid. (I指的是A)
B：So you were.
(you指的也是A。此句意为：Indeed you were afraid.)
A：我害怕。
B：你就是这样。
(2)．..neither(或nor)＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语“……也不这样”。如：
Lily can't ride; neither (或nor) can Lucy.
莉莉不会骑车，露西也不会。
此句型中的neither(或nor)不可用so...not替代，但可用not...either改写。如：
(×）I have never been abroad. So hasn't he.
(√)I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has he.
(√)I have never been abroad. He has never/not been abroad, either.
我没出过国，他也没有。
(3)So＋adj./adv....that.../Such＋adj.＋n....＋that...“如此……以至于……”。如：
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
他说英语如此清晰以至于别人都听得懂。
警示
在这个句型中，so/such引导的句子要倒装，而that引导的句子不倒装。
(4)Neither...，nor...“……不……，……也不……”。如：
Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.
我不知道，也不关心。
警示
由于neither和nor都是否定词，所以其后面的分句均需倒装。
(5)Not only...，but also...“不仅……而且……”。如：
Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.
不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。
警示
此句型也可写成Not only...but...或Not only...but...as well的形式，但but (also)引导的句子必须用正常语序。
(6)Not until...“直到……才……”。如：
Not until he returned did we have supper.
直到他回来我们才吃晚饭。
警示
①这句话可以改写成：We didn't have supper until he returned.再如：
Not until 400 in the morning can he fall asleep.
＝He can't fall asleep until 400 in the morning.
直到凌晨4点他才睡着。
②如果not until引导的是句子，until从句不可倒装，只是主句需要倒装。
(7)hardly...when...，no sooner...than...“刚……就……”等引导两个句子时，前一
个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。
Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.
他一听到这个消息就哭了。
(三)形式倒装(Formal Inversion)
形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置。它的特点是，只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。这样的结构较多，但尤其要注意as, though引导让步状语从句时采用形式倒装的情况。
1．表语的倒装
Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work.
尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。
2．谓语动词的倒装
Try as he might，he didn't pass the exam.
尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。
3．状语的倒装
Much as he likes the bike, he doesn't want to buy it.
他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。
警示
如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。
Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best.
他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。
二、强调
It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子剩余成分
(一)强调人时可用who/that来连接，强调事物时用that来连接。
被强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。如：
It is I who/that am right.
我才是对的。(强调主语)
(二)强调句的特殊句式
强调句的特殊句式结构构成
一般疑问句Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子其他部分？
not until句式It is/was not until...＋that＋句子其他部分not...but...句式It is not...＋that...，but.../It is not...but...that...
Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?
第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？
When was it that you called me yesterday?
你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？
What is it that you want me to do?
你要我做什么？
I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
直到她摘掉墨镜我才认出她是著名影星。
(三)用助动词do，does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈
述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。
Do be careful while crossing the street.
过马路时一定要当心。
三、省略
(一)定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that, which, whom常可以省略。
(二)状语从句中的省略现象
1．当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的
主语和be动词。
Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.
While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.
当我正在沿着大街走时，我听见有人叫我的名字。
The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected.
展览比预料的更有趣。
He opened his lips as if (he were) to speak.
他张了张嘴好像有话要说。
2．当从句中的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词(if, unless, when, whenever)＋形容词。如：
Unless (it is) necessary, you'd better not refer to the dictionary.
如果没必要，你最好别查词典。
另外，我们还可以用so或not代替上文内容，此时可有“if＋so/not”省略句式：If so 和If not。
He may not be at home then. If so (If he is not at home), leave him a note.
他那时也许不在家。如果不在家的话，给他留下个便条。
(三)不定式的省略
1．单独使用不定式符号to，代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常用在be afraid, expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等后边。如：
I asked him to see the film, but he didn't want to.
2．否定形式的省略用not to。
—Shall I go instead of him?
—I prefer you not to.
——我可以代替他去吗？
——我宁可你不去。
3．如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，通常保留be，have和have been。如：—Are you a sailor?
—No, but I used to be.
——你是个海员吗？
——不是，但我以前是。
—He hasn't finished yet.
—Well, he ought to have.
——他还没完成。
——哦，他早该完成了。
(四)宾语从句中的省略
1．由which, when, where, how和why引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省去，只保留引导词。
Please pass me one of these books, I don't care which(you pass me)．
请递给我一本书，随便哪一本。
He will come back, but he doesn't know when (he will come back)．
他会回来的，但他不知道什么时候回来。
2．由that引导的宾语从句，连词that可省略，若带有多个宾语从句，只有第一个that 可省略，其余不能。
He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.
他说这篇课文非常重要，我们应该背下来。
四、主谓一致
(一)并列主语的主谓一致
1．两个单数名词用and连接，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词常用复数形式。如：
Tom and Jack were close friends.
汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
2．两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一人、同一物、同一个概念或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.
那位歌舞演员将参加我们的晚会。
3．被every, each, many a, no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。
其中，后一个限定词可省略。如：
Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.
每个男孩和每个女孩都有一个苹果。
4．一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数。如：
What he says and does do not agree.
他言行不一致。
Simple and plain living is a fine quality.
生活俭朴是一种优良的品质。
English and American literature are appealing to her.
英国文学和美国文学都对她有吸引力。
5．由and连接的两个what从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数。如：What he says and does does not concern me.
他的言行与我无关。
6．由or, nor, either...or，neither...nor, not only...but (also)连接的并列主语，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词的单复数形式要和与它邻近的主语的数保持一致。如：
One or two friends are coming this evening.
今天晚上有一两个朋友要来。
Neither I nor he is in favour of her marriage.
我和他都不赞成她的婚姻。
7．“单数名词＋with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, as much
as, but, except等＋名词”作主语时，谓语仍用单数形式。如：
Dr. Smith, together with his wife, is to arrive on the evening flight.
史密斯博士及其夫人将乘晚班飞机抵达。
Nobody but one teacher and three students was in the laboratory.
除了一个老师和三个学生外，没有人在实验室里。
(二)某些名词作主语时的主谓一致
1．集体名词family, class, crew, team, group, public, audience, crowd, government, committee等作主语时，动词的单复数形式要根据主语所指的意义而定。当把集体名词作为一
个整体看待时，谓语动词常用单数形式；如果指其中各个成员时，谓语动词常用复数形式。如：
The class consists of 25 boys and 20 girls.
这个班由25个男生和20个女生组成。
The class are doing experiments.
全班学生正在做实验。
2．由两部分构成的表示物体的名词，如trousers, pants, jeans, compasses, glasses,
shorts等作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。但如果这类名词前用了 a pair of或two/three/...pairs of来修饰，谓语动词的数往往取决于pair的单复数形式。如：Your glasses are very nice.
你的眼镜很漂亮。
This pair of trousers is mine.
这条裤子是我的。
(三)数词与量词作主语的主谓一致
1．表示时间、重量、距离、价格、体积等的名词的复数形式作主语，通常当作整体看待，
谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Twenty years is a long time in one's life.
20年在人的一生中是很长的一段时间。
2．分数和百分数修饰可数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于它们表
示的意义。试比较：
About one third of the books are worth reading.
这些书中大约有1/3值得读一读。
3．有“kind(form, type, sort, species, portion, series) of”等修饰的主语，其谓
语形式常取决于这些词的单复数。如：
This new type of buses is on show.
这种新型的公共汽车现在正在展出。
All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.
必须克服各种各样的困难。
4．如果主语由“many a/more than one＋单数名词”构成，谓语动词常用单数。如：
Many a page in this book is missing.
这本书缺了许多页。
5．a quantity of及quantities of后既可接复数名词，亦可接不可数名词； a quantity of...作主语时谓语动词的单数形式取决于后面的名词是否可数；而quantities of...作主语时谓语总用复数形式。如：
With more forests being destroyed, a large quantity of good earth is being washed
away each year.
＝With more forests being destroyed, quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.
随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，每年有大量的沃土被冲走了。
(四)从句中的主谓一致
1．在用it作形式主语的句子中和在用it构成的强调句型中，谓语动词常用单数。如：
It isn't obvious which route would be the best.
哪条路线会是最好的还不明显。
It was he who taught us English last year.
去年是他教我们英语。(强调句型)
五、其他特殊句式
(一)祈使句的固定句式
1．祈使句＋and＋简单句表示“如果……就……”
2．祈使句＋or＋简单句表示“……否则……”
(二)感叹句的固定句式
1．What a(an)＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！
2．What＋形容词＋复数名词＋主语＋谓语！
3．How＋形容词＋a(an)＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！
4．How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！
(三)反义疑问句
1．主从复合句，与主句的主谓语保持一致。但当陈述部分是I (We) think/believe/expect/suppose加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
2．must表示猜测时的反意疑问句
(1)“must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理。
3．陈述部分是祈使句，疑问尾句用will you；但如果陈述部分是let's开头的祈使句，
疑问尾句用shall we。
考点一、考查强调句型
例1、(2016·天津，13)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.
【答案】that
【变式探究】 Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?
A. why
B. who
C. where
D. that
【考点】考察强调句型的一般疑问句
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查的特殊句式中强调句的一般疑问句。强调句的基本结构“It is/was+被强调成分that/who+其他成分”。本题强调的成分较为特殊，强调的是原因状语从句because Jack came late for school。句意：斯密斯先生是因为Jack上学迟到才生气的吗？故D正确。
【举一反三】It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A．when B．that
C．which D．what
答案：B 句意：只有他看了论文之后，克洛斯先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务很难完成。
本题为强调句型，其结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...，故B项正确。
考点二、考查倒装句
例2．【2016·江苏】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged
B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage
D. they encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until
所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。故C项正确。
【变式探究】No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A. had Mo Yan
B. Mo Yan had
C. has Mo Yan
D. Mo Yan has
【考点】考察倒装句
【答案】A
【举一反三】Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with
others.
A. will you keep
B. you will keep
C. you kept
D. did you keep
【考点】考察倒装句
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是only的倒装句。当only放在句首，且强调的是状语的时候，需要
使用部分倒装的形式。本题中only放在了句首，强调的是时间状语从句when you can find peace in your heart，所以后面的主句要使用倒装句。D项的时态错误。句义：只有当你取得内心的
安宁以后，你才可以和别人保持良好的关系。故A正确。
1．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，50)It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，________(make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
【答案】make
【解析】句意：它可以是园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动等任何事情，但是，无论它是什么，务
必保证它是让你释放压力而不是让你担忧的事。句中动词短语置于句首，构成祈使句，故用动
词原形。
2．(2016·天津，13)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________
the coach picks up tourists.
【答案】that
3.【2016·江苏】3
4.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related
activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged
B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage
D. they encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until
所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。故C项正确。
3．(2015·重庆，9)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century
________ his musical gift was fully recognized.
【答案】that
【解析】句意：巴赫在1750年去世，但是直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才得到完全认可。
分析句子结构可知，该题是“It is/was...that...”句型，是一个强调句，所以填that。
4.(2015·湖南，21)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a
good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
【答案】that
【解析】句意：当我们返回家的时候，我才意识到帮助身处困境的人感觉真好。分析句子
结构可知此处是一个强调句型，在这里强调时间状语，故填that。
1.（2014北京卷）24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..
A. Observe
B. To observe
C. Observed
D. Observing
【考点】考察祈使句
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你在实验室做实验的时候，要仔细观察是否发生变化。本句实际上是一
个祈使句，表示老师对于学生做实验的要求。在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。在when的后面省略了you are。因为有when这个连词，使用when前面必须是一个句子，BCD 三项都不能引起句子。故A正确。
2.（2014大纲卷）3
3. _____ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
A. Calling
B. Call
C. To call
D. Having called
【考点】考察特殊句式
【答案】B
3.（2014福建卷）29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made i t hard
for him to adapt to the new environment abroad
A. where
B. why
C. that
D. what
【考点】考察强调句型
【答案】C
【解析】本题是一个强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the culture, rather than the
language；句义：是文化而不是这种语言让他很难适应国外新的环境。强调句型的基本结构是：
It is/was 被强调成分 that/who+其他成分。最大的特点是把It is/was…that/who…去掉，
句子仍然是成立的。本题即是如此。故C正确。
4.（2014福建卷）32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for
weeks to get news from around the world.
A. Were there
B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been
【考点】考察虚拟语气和省略
【答案】A
【解析】本题是一个if条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在相反，if从句中使用“过去时
/were”，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”；在if被省略的时候，要使用部分倒装。句义：如
果没有现代的电信业，要想得到世界各地的消息，我们就不得不等几个星期。故A正确。
5.（2014湖南卷）21.Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter
the stadium.
A. to be accompanied
B. to accompany
C. accompanying
D. accompanied
【考点】考察状语从句和省略
【答案】D
6.（2014湖南卷）29. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good
relationships with others.
A. will you keep
B. you will keep
C. you kept
D. did you keep
【考点】考察倒装句
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是only的倒装句。当only放在句首，且强调的是状语的时候，需要
使用部分倒装的形式。本题中only放在了句首，强调的是时间状语从句when you can find peace in your heart，所以后面的主句要使用倒装句。D项的时态错误。句义：只有当你取得内心的
安宁以后，你才可以和别人保持良好的关系。故A正确。
7.（2014湖南卷）33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we
have to do makes life happy.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. who
【考点】考察强调句型
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是强调句型It is/was...that/who…。当被强调部分是人的时候，可
以使用who或者that，当被强调部分不是人的时候，只能使用that。本句强调的是主语not doing….to do;本句的主语是由not…but…组成的一个特殊结构。句义：不是做我们喜欢的事
情，而是喜欢我们不得不做的事情让我们的生活开心。本句被强调的不是人，所以使用that。故A正确。
8.（2014江西卷）26. When it comes to __ in public , no one can match him .
A. speak
B. speaking
C. being spoken
D. be spoken
【考点】考察固定句式
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是固定句式：When it comes to…当谈及/提及/涉及…；其中的to
是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。句义：当涉及到在公众场所发言，没有人比得上他。
本句中动名词speaking作为介词to的宾语。故B正确。
9.（2014天津卷）1.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
A.if
B. or
C. and
D. while
【考点】考察特殊句式和连词辨析
【答案】C
10.（2014天津卷）15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for
the meeting.
A. Did he catch
B. should be catch
C. has he caught
D. Had he caught
【考点】考察省略和倒装以及虚拟语气
【答案】D
【解析】本题实际上是一个条件状语从句的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。条件句中使
用“过去完成式”，主句使用“情态动词+have done”；当条件句中的if省略的时候，要把had提前形成部分倒装。句义：如果他赶上了早班火车，他就不会开会迟到了。故D正确。
11.（2014重庆卷）10.— I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay._____ you?
A. mustn’ｔ
B. haven’t
C. didn’ｔ
D. hadn’ｔ
【考点】考察反义疑问句
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察的反义疑问句中比较特殊的一种“情态动词+have done”的反义疑问句。当主句中“情态动词+have done”后面有过去时的时间状语，就对一般过去时反问；如果句子
没有一般过去时的时间状语，就对现在完成时中的助动词have/has提问。句意：—去年夏天，我在伦敦两个星期。—你在那里的时候，一定去了大英博物馆吧，是吧？本句中有了during your stay你在那里的时候，这是一个一般过去时的时间状语，指去年在那里的时间。所以对一般过
去时提问，句中是动词visit，所以使用didn’t。故C正确。
（2013·新课标Ⅱ卷)12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent
properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients
B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated
D.treated can be the patients
【答案】B
【考点定位】only位于句首用部分倒装。
（2013·新课标Ⅱ卷)10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross
realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
Awhen B. that C. which D. What
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句型。only after he had read the papers是被强调的部分，Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete句子成分完整，排除C、D；把It was和that去掉后不影响句意，因此是强调句，故选B。
【考点定位】强调句型it is...that。
（2013·大纲卷）32. Only By increasing the numBer of doctors By 50 percent
properly in this hospital.
A. can Be the patients
B. can the patients Be treated
C. the patients can Be treated
D.treated can Be the patients
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。only位于句首时，要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或Be动词提到主语前面。当only+主语谓语句首时，不要倒装。A项，不是被动语态；C没有倒装；D 是全部倒装。故选B。
【考点定位】only位于句首用部分倒装。
（2013·福建卷)34. Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.
A. had he realized
B. did he realize
C. he realized
D. he had realized
【答案】B
【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态：not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句
是部分倒装，就是将be动词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，而且这句话的从句是过去时，
主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面，不可能是过去完成时，用一般过去时。句意：直到他经历
了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选B。
【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态
（2013·湖南卷)35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
A. occurred it
B. it did occur
C. it occurred
D. did it occur
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查句子倒装。
（2013·江苏卷)27. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “______ that my fa ther would come to my rescue.”
A. I doubted
B. do I doubt
C. I have doubted
D. did I doubt
【答案】D
【解析】句意：男孩说他一刻也没怀疑过他父亲会来救他。本句是否定词提前倒装，从
“would”可判断是用过去时。
【考点定位】考查倒装。
（2013·江西卷)25. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.
A. I will speak.
B. will I speak.
C. do I speak.
D. I speak.
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：只有当他为自己的鲁莽道歉，我才再次乐意跟他说话。要做对此题，需
思考两方面：一者only修饰状语并置于句首，主句谓语要实施部分倒装。其二，从时间状语从
句的谓语apologizes for可知，是用一般现在时表将来，所以其主句该用一般将来时。B选项正确。
【考点定位】时态与倒装的综合考查。Only置于句首，修饰时间，条件，原因等状语从句
或修饰副词，介词短语等，主句谓语要实施部分倒装。如 Only in this way can we succeed.
另在时间/条件/原因等状语主从句中，习惯在从句中用一般现在时表将来意思。如：I will go to attend the party as long as they invite me.
（2013·天津卷)11. It was not until near the end of the letter ____ she mentioned
her own plan.
A. that
B. where
C. why
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“直到信的末尾，他才提到自己的计划。”这是强调句型——因为去掉it was/is…that…剩下的还可以组成一个完整的句子。强调句型一般由it was/is+被强调的部分that（人或物）/who（只能用来强调人）+其余部分。
【考点定位】考查强调句型。一般出现了it was/is的时候我们都要先考虑一下强调句型，
强调句型最大的特征就是去掉．．it was/is
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
．．．．．．．．…．that
．．．．…剩下的还可以组成一个完整的句子（2013·辽宁卷)26.At no time the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish
them.
A.they actually broke
B.do they actually break
C.did they actually break
D.they had actually broken
【答案】C.
【考点定位】考查倒装和时态。
（2013·重庆卷)27. It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain
climber was rescued.
A. who
B. that
C. when
D. how
【答案】B。
【解析】It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(m)是固定的强调句型，被强调的部分无论是人
是物，都可以用that；被强调部分如果是人，可以用who/whom。本句中被强调的部分并不是
the local guide，而是介词短语“with the help of the local guide”，所以不能用who，而必须用that。
高考英语特殊句式公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
高考英语特殊句式 2012,11，28 一．强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”。被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that，否则都用that。注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词。 It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed. It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句，其结构为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。 ①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’ t until; that 【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型 ②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday? ③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened. A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was 【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句
文言文特殊句式专题练习 (一) 1、选出不属于判断句的一项( ) A、城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也 B、然而不王者，未之有也 C、无伤也，是乃仁术也 D、斯固百世之遇也 2、选出不属于被动句的一项( ) A、予犹记周公之被逮 B、洎牧以谗诛 C、以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也 D、智勇多困于所溺 3、选出不属于宾语前置句的一项( ) A、能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者 B、闻道百，以为莫己若者 C、安在沛公能急人之困也 D、何由知吾可也 4、选出不属于定语后置句的一项( ) A、村中少年好事者驯养一虫 B、族秦者秦也，非天下也 C、石之铿然有声者 D、缙绅而能不易其志者 5、选出不属于状语后置句的一项( ) A、洞庭君安在哉 B、以勇气闻于诸候 C、青，取之于蓝 D、虽董之以严刑 6、选出不属于省略句的一项( ) A、今以钟磬置水中 B、吾从而师之 C、沛公居山东时 D、百姓之不见保 7、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、何以能鼓乐也 B、不然，籍何以至此 C、长安君何以自托于赵 D、至于誓天断发，泣下沾襟，何其衰也 8、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、秦城恐不可得，徒见欺 B、君既若见录，不久望君来 C、信而见疑，忠而被谤 D、兵挫地削，亡其六郡，身客死于秦 9、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、一人之心，千万人之心也 B、此世所以不传也 C、夫水，智者乐也 D、四方之士来者，必庙礼之 10、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、而诸侯敢救赵者 B、四海之大，有几人欤 C、而封之以膏腴之地 D、客有吹洞箫者 11、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、既而得其尸于井 B、句读之不知 C、蜀道难，难于上青天 D、会于西河外渑池 12、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、王语暴以好乐 B、以相如功大，拜为上卿 C、不如因而厚遇之，使归赵 D、先破秦入咸阳者王 13、选出对下列文言语句归类正确的一项( ) ①为大梁夷门监者②至于激于义理者不然③保民而王，莫之能御④忌不自信⑤见羽旄之美⑥则无望民之多于邻国也
专题十一特殊句式 题组1 限时模拟 1.[2020安徽黄山一模,61]High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原) (lie)China’s "water tower" Sanjiangyuan. 2.[2020天津七校期中联考,19]Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if (leave)uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives. 3.[2020山东潍坊期中,62]Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs(病菌)from your hands for this amount of time while (wash)your hands. 4.[2020黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考,65]It’s in th is magical world Miguel gets to discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa. 5.[2020安徽江淮十校高三第一次联考,29]Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there (be)two groups of possible explanations as to why we enjoy listening to sad music. One is from social psychology, and the other is from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学). 6.[2020内蒙古奋斗中学高三考试,24]She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it two sharp knives. 7.[2020黑龙江哈尔滨六中考试,52]Not until he retired from teaching two years ago he consider having a holiday abroad. 8.[2019陕西商南县高级中学高三二模,69]It was he first set up private schools and received students from all walks of life without consideration of their social status. 9.[2019江苏南通高三模考,8]—What did she want to know, Tom? —She wondered when it was we could complete the experiment. 10.[2019江苏徐州第一中学高三检测, 19]Some of you may have finished the text. so, you can go on to the next. 11.[2019广东深圳耀华实验中学检测,15] (keep) a clear head when in danger and you’ll protect yourself from serious harm. 题组2 精选真题 1.[2018北京,8]In any unsafe situation, simply (press)the button and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need. 2.[2015湖南,31]Always (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 3.[2015北京,31]If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon. 4.[2015湖南,24]Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands. A专项语篇型填空(特殊句式) Only when Tom reached his home 1 he realize that he had left his keys in the office. 2 upset he was! He knew that the only way was to go back to the office to fetch his keys, though he hated 3 . Though 4 (live) near the office, he knew no one was in the office, 5 would it be convenient to call anyone for help at this time. 6 was on second thought that he decided to wander along the street to kill time, and 7 he did. At a bookshop, he came across a book. It was the very book 8 he had been looking for, one written by J.K. Rowling. He was crazy about Harry Potter series and 9 a great joy it was to
高考英语讲义 一．倒装 1. 全部倒装（将整个谓语部分放在主语之前） （1）在there be 句型中（其中be还可以换成seem，live，stand，lie，appear，lie，exist，come等动词），要全部倒装 Long long ago，there lived a king who liked horses very much. There are many people dancing in the square. There seems to have a concert in the hall tomorrow. There lies a snake along the lake. （2）such 放句首，句子全部倒装(注意主谓一致，以谓语动词后面的成分来确定的单复）Such was his life then. Such is what he wants. Such were her books. （3）以there，here，now，then，thus等引导的句子中，谓语动词常为be，come，go等，句子全部倒装 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Then came a new difficult question. There rings the telephone. （4）以down，up，out，away等表示位置转移的副词位于句首时，句子全部倒装(人称代词出现时，句子不倒装） Up went the arrow into the sky. In came the teacher. Away ran the dog. Out rushed the people from their house when the earthquake happened. In she came. Here you are. Out it ran. (人称代词出现，不倒装） （5）表地点的介词短语放在句首，句子要用倒装 In the classroom stays a girl. On the desk lies a book. 2. 部分倒装（将谓语中的助动词，情态动词，be动词放在主语之前） （1）only+状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）放在句首，谓语动词部分倒装 Only then did I realize the importance of English. Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only when I came into the house did I recognize the man. 注：only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装 Only you can finish the work. （2）so +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，句子部分倒装 So did I（我也是）和so he does（他确实是）的判断方法 〈1〉判断原句正负（肯定为正，否定为负） 原句为正用so开头，原句为负用neither或nor开头 〈2〉判断原句的be/助动词/情态动词（根据时态和人称确定） 〈3〉看人称所指一致不一致 人称所指一致，用正序；人称所指不一致用倒序
单项填空特殊句式 1．It's necessary that not only________to see a doctor but also have a good rest. A．will Bob go B．Bob will go C．should Bob go D．Bob should go C[考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：鲍勃不仅要去看医生，还要休息好，这是必要的。在“It's necessary that...”句型中，主语从句常用“should＋动词原形”；本题的主语从句中，not only置于句首，因此用部分倒装语序。] 2．Anne lost her wallet and mother wasn't surprised that________as she was too careless. A．she was so B．so was she C．so did she D．she did so D[考查省略句。句意：安妮丢了钱包，(她的)妈妈对此毫不惊讶因为她太粗心了。根据语境及句中的“Anne lost her wallet”可知，此处为省略句，do so常用来表示同一主语的同一动作，可以替代动词加宾语。故本句中谓语动词应用did so代替lost her wallet。故选D项。] 3．It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.People who can see sometimes act________． A．just foolishly B．less foolishly C．as foolishly D．so foolishly C[考查固定用法和省略句。句意：犯这样愚蠢的错误的不只是盲人。看得见的人有时表现得(和盲人)一样愚蠢。本句考查了as ...as ...结构，含义为“和……一样……”。句中省略了as blind men，补充完整则为．..act as foolishly as blind men。] 4．In any case，parents should make clear what，________，the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money. A．if ever B．if so C．if any D．if anything D[考查省略句。句意：在任何情况下，父母都应该明确，要说有什么的话，他们期望孩子用零花钱来支付什么。if ever意为“假如，要是”；if so
1．Among the parents ________ a certain doubt as to the necessity of children’s doing so much homework. A. it existed B. who existed C. there existed D. they existed 【答案】C 【解析】考查there be句型和倒装句。句意：对于学生们有没有做太多作业的必要性，在家长们中还存在一定的疑虑。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。这里表示“存在”，故用there be句型，there be句型中的be还可以换成其它表示存在的单词，如stand，lie，exist。故选C项。 2．2．Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother. A. fell the little girl B. did the little girl fill C. the little girl fell D. did fall the little girl 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：小女孩从自行车上摔下来，这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。根据题干中的句首Off得知，要用全部倒装。故选A项。 3．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time. A. as B. if C. although D. because 【答案】A 4．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time. A. as B. if C. although D. because 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选A。 5．It is required that under no circumstances ________ betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty. A. we can B. will we C. should we D. we shall
2014高考英语黄金易错点专题汇编专题08 形容词性从句 1.I Walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that 2. The famous basketball star, __tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. Where B. When C. Which D. Who 3. I Can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and ex pressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. Why B. Which C. as D. where 4.There were dirty marks on her trousers __ she had wiped her hands. A. Where B. Which C. When D. that 5. The joureny around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 6. Alec asked the policeman __ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom 7.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 8.I have many friend, __ some are business. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 9. The word “write ”has the same pronunciation __ the word “right” A. of B. as C. to D. from 10 Do you know the girl to __ your class teacher is talking? A. that B. whom C. who D. which
专题15 特殊句式——精讲深剖 一．单项选择 1.（2019天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class. A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare 【答案】A 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account 决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do,敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。 2. （2018北京高考）In any unsafe situation，simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A．press B．to press C．pressing D．pressed 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形。 3. （2018天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A．which B．that C．when D．where 【答案】选B。 【解析】考查强调句式。去掉题干的It was和空处后，这个句子语法结构依然完整，表示“只有当汽车停在我家房前的时候，我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉”，因此这是一个强调句式，被强调的是“only＋状语从句”，因此选B。
……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校 :_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _姓 名：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _班 级：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _考 号：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … …… 装 … … … …○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … ………线…………○…………高中英语特殊句式练习题 1．Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 2．Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake. A. where B. which C. what D. that 3．A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A ．asking B ．to ask C ．to be asked D ．asked 5．It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family ． A ．see B. had seen C ．saw D ．have seen 7．After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been 8．It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. until C. then D. so 10．Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling 12．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ＿＿＿to call that in Chinese. A. whether B. where C. which D. what 13．—Dock doesn't know much about computers. — . A.So he did B.So does Mary C.Neither do I D.Nor will Mary 14．Before I left home, my mother taught me ________some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables. A. what cooking B. how cooking C. what to cook D. how to cook 15．Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study ，if ______，will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year. A. continued B ．to continue C ．continues D ．continuing 16．It was many years ____ American women were given the rights to vote. A. when B. since C. before D. as 17．Don’t worry ！There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time. A ．which B ．that C ．where D ．when 18．Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will be ＿＿＿＿popular. A. so B. as C. such D. much 19．--- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 20．______, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved. A. If you double your efforts B. To make some more efforts
专题十二特殊句式 1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，语法填空，改编)Diets have changed in China—and so too ________ its top crop. 答案：has该句是一个倒装句。当前面的句子是肯定句时，用“so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”表示“某人也……”。该句中助动词的选用根据前面句子的谓语动词来判断。 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，70)China's approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen V oegele. 答案：feeding此处是省略句。状语从句主语为it，谓语动词含有be动词时，可以省略it和be。由“连词＋doing”构成，表示主动的动作。相当于while it is feeding its citizens ...。 3．(2018·天津高考，5，改编)—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. —You bet. Just let me know when, ________ I'll be there. 答案：and该句式是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”，祈使句相当于条件，简单句相当于主句。 4．(2018·天津高考，14)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 答案：that“It is/was ... that ...”是强调句型。 5．(2017·天津高考，11)It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors. 答案：that本句中去掉It was 和空格所填词，句意完整，可以判断本句是强调句型，被强调的是时间状语从句when I got back to my apartment，故填that。 6．(2019·天津高考，12)The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class. 答案：should they此处表示否定含义的介词短语on no account(决不)位于宾
专题11 特殊句式 2018年高考题 1.【2018·天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。 点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。 3.【2018·北京】8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 【答案】A 点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。 2017年高考题 【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 【答案】B
[演练提升] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It was he ________ took him to the hospital. 2．Ask her if it is a convenient time.If________，can she suggest another time? 3．It was during this time ________ he loaned a book titled Structure and Function in Primiti v e Society. 4．Keep it in mind，________gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. 5．So memorable________(be)our time in England that I will treasure it forever. 6．In hospital，when________(tell)she would never sing again，she couldn't believe it. 答案 1.who/that 2.not 3.that 4.and 5.is 6.told Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2018·全国名校大联考)It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times.________ 2．(2018·四川成都二次诊断)It was just then when I began to worry about my safety.________ 3．(2018·陕西全真模拟)In a word，success is important，and so does failure，because it's the mother of success. ________ 4．(2018·山东潍坊一模)My dear friends，don't afraid of problems，but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.________ 5．(2018·湖南长郡中学等四校联考)There has a big library in our school.________ 6．(2018·湖南雅礼中学二次调研)That's all.Thank you.Some questions？________ 答案 1.him→he 2.when→that 3.does→is 4.don't后加be 5.has→is 6.Some→Any Ⅲ.语法填空 On receiving my learner's permit a couple of months ago, I started driving
高考英语特殊句式试题 第十三节特殊句式第一部分六年高考题荟萃 2010年高考题 1. （10安徽27） It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which 答案：B. 考点：本题考查强调句型。解析：迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。 2. （10湖南25） John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 答案：D 考点：考查强调句型。解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。 3. （10全国Ⅰ26） I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now . A. so B. very C. too D. rather 答案：A 句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。解答：此题考察so…as….的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像…..一样，正如….. 一样”。因此选择A。 4. （10江苏31）―I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ―why not consult with Frank? You see, _________. A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something 答案：B. 解析：B 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行. 5．（10四川19） If you have a job，yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed． A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting 答案：A 考点：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。解析：此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。” 6.（10陕西17） . John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 答案：D. 解析：考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，
[必须收藏】高中英语特殊句式! 奇速在线教育：https://www.doczj.com/doc/894608698.html, 特殊句式包含： A. there be 句型 B. 倒装句 C. 强调句 D. 省略句 E. 插入语 F. 分隔句式 A. there be 句型 1、there be 句型的意义：表示“某处有某物”。 2、there be 句型的时态there is/are ; there was/were ; there will be /there going to be ; 3、there be 句型的特殊用法： there be 不可与have 连用 there be 后的谓语动词遵循就近原则 there be 的反义疑问句为谓语动词+there there +具体的动词使表达更生动 there be 的非谓语动词为若前面的动词后是不定式时，就用there to be 若前面的动词后是v-ing 时，就用there being 4、there be 句型的固定搭配 there is no use / sense / point + v-ing there is no need +to do there is no doubt +that 从句 蔡章兵主编QQ757722345 二、部分倒装（高考考点） 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 3、“so（nor, neither）+助动词+ 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别 4、省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装 5、not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装 6、only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置，主语是代词时不倒装。句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他。 Clever as he is，he does n’t study well.虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好。 Child as he is，he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情。 注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略 Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买它。 Try as she might, she failed.虽然她试过了，但还是失败了。 =Although she try as she can, she failed . 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,