2020届高考英语二轮复习专题12：特殊句式Word版含解析

1、When Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes “finding solutions to real problems”, it was hard to imagine this dynamic 11-year-old girl could settle a problem that has escaped scientists for years.In just three months, Rao came up with a device(装置)that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead(铅) levels in our fresh water. Inspired by the current litigation (诉讼)in Flint, Michigan, a case of water pollution from 2014 to 2015, Rao designed a new testing system that resu lted in her being named America’s Top Young Scientist for 2017.Rao had been following the water problem for about two years. She was amazed by the number of people affected by lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to change this. Gitanjali spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment. At home, Gitanjali worked on her project in the “science room” she asked her parents to create for her. Rao has created a device that uses three parts: a cartridge, a Bluetooth reader and an app. To put it simply, the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes(纳米管) that react to lead. This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader, which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink.Rao appropriately named the device Tethys after the Greek goddess of fresh water, and is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on the market. While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines, lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental development. With Rao believing that the “purpose of science is to make a difference”, her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.1.Wh at do we know about Rao’s device?A.It’s cheap and quick.B.It’s cheap and inaccurate.C.It’s expensive and reliable.D.It’s portable and time-consuming.2.What made Rao have the idea of designing the device?A.Her parents’ suggestions.B.The name of the Greek goddess.C.Her interest in settling real problems.D.The water pollution litigation in Flint.3.What do the carbon nanotubes function as?A.Sending immediate signals.B.Recording the reaction results.C.Cetecting the presence of lead.D.Showing the water quality results.4.What does the author think of Rao’s invention?A.It will lead Rao to make a fortune.B.It will help millions of Americans drink safe water.C.It will promote the development of science in America.D.It will soon settle the lead-polluted problem thoroughly.2、We know that our smartphones are expertly-designed distraction devices that weaken our efforts to resist. But, we also know that resistance is important if we’re ever going to find a workable middle ground with our phones – and a recent has served up another reason to strengthen our resolve.Here it is: when you pick up your phone while doing anything mentally challenging, you're handicapping your brain’s ability to recharge and performance predictably decreases.That’s the conclusion of a study that put roughly 400 college students to task solving challenging word puzzles. When they were about halfway through, the researchers allowed most of the students to take a break either using their phones, using a computer or reading a print circular. Other students were told to just keep on working without any sort of break.The results showed that the students who took a break with their phones were the worst performers of all the groups. They took 19% longer to finish the tasks and they solved 22% fewer word-problems than all the other groups combined. In fact, the cell-phone group’s efficiency and processing speed was about the same as the group that took no break.The reason offered by the researchers isn’t merely because digital devices are inherently engaging(迷人的), but because our smartphones are attention gates into so many otherattention-catching areas, each pulling our mental energy in different directions.This research stresses that we ignored the energy reduction from using our smartphones, and that we were over-confident about what our brains can handle. We also overlooked the emotional connection we'd developed with our phones. It's no longer just a device. It's a companion.“It is important to know the costs associated with reaching for this device during every spare minute,” Kurtzberg added. “We assume it’s no different from any other break – but the phone may carry increasing levels of distraction that make it difficult to return focused attention to work tasks.”1.What does “resolve” in Pa ragraph 1 refer to?A.Finding a workable phone.B.Resisting using phones.C.Making full use of phones.D.Upgrading personal phones.2.The underlined word “handicapping” in Paragraph 2 probably means ___________.A.strengtheningB.performingC.weakeningD.changing3.What can we learn from the research?A.There are two groups of students in the research.B.All the students can not take a break in the research.C.The cell-phone group did best in solving the puzzles.D.Students have to complete word puzzles before the break.4.What’s the main idea of the Paragraph 6?A.The phone is no longer favored by people.B.The phone is not as powerful as expected.C.People cannot connect emotionally with phones.D.People didn’t fully understand the effect of phones.3、Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional modes of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif. , which has been transformed by a small fleet of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform people’s lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1.What’s the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.2.What is the modified Ford Fusion?A.A kind of autonomous vehicle.B.A fleet of driverless taxis.C.A road for driverless cars.D.A retirement community.3.What are examples in California and Michigan to prove?A.Driverless cars’ disadvantages.ernments’ right decisions.C.Benefits to the aged and the disabled.D.The regulations are forward-thinking.4.What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A.The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.B.Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.C.The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.D.The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.4、 A 27-year-old inventor, Joco Paulo Lammoglia, has come up with a new device named the AIRE mask, which is capable of converting the wind energy provided by the wearer’s breath into electrical energy. This means breathing has become a source of renewable energy. The inspiration for the invention came from his watching children blowing on pinwheels(玩具风车).The device is worn like a mask equipped with tiny wind turbines(涡轮机) and it can work its magic even while people are sleeping, jogging or hanging around,since energy is created from one’s breath. The principle of this AIRE mask is simple. The invention uses the wind flow createdby breathing and changes it into energy that can charge mobile phones and iPods. Simply put this mask connected to your mobile phone on your face. The rest takes place naturally through your breath that provides power to run turbines which produce electricity.Lammoglia explained how useful he hopes the AIRE will become. He said, "I hope to bring the concept into production and reduce the carbon footprint. It can be used indoors or outdoors, while you’re sleeping, walking,running or even reading books. " Apart from saving energy and contributing to the environmental protection, it also encourages thepractice of physical exercise. This is an entirely all-time renewable energy source. Its energy is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week.Lammoglia explained why he thought the AIRE was so useful, saying, "Though many of our modern devices offer benefits, they tend to consume a high amount of electrical energy. This may cause environmental problems, especially if the energy used by these devices is obtained from non-renewable energy sources.The AIRE mask will be the future cheaper energy source of charging mobile phones. It would save energy and allow people to never have to worry about their phone dying unless they stop breathing.1.The underlined word “converting” (Para. 1 ) is closest in meaning to ___________.A.chargingB.convincingC.exchangingD.transformingmmoglia would most probably agree that the AIRE mask __________.A.consumes a high amount of energyB.will account for environmental damageC.is a good solution to energy issuesD.is available in the shop now3.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.An electronic maskB.A breath-powered deviceC.A new renewable energy sourceD.An air-purifying device5、A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user, If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out anyone else, even if than person knows password. What’s more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the person knows yo ur password. What’s more, this device needs no batteries. Itharvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing. Besides, the keyboard is alsoself-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires(纳米线)on their surface area to every key, increasing the effective contact area betwee n the plastics and fingers. This ensures that there’s enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices. “It could also be applied to a touch screen, for instance,” Dai says. “Then smartphones and notepads could harvest energy from the action of someone typing or drawing.”“Future work might make the keyboard even more useful,” Dai adds. “A later des ign might build tiny capacitors(电容器)onto the nanowires,” he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges. Those might then LEDs to light a Keyboard in the dark.Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has build a working model of the keyboard. “If a company decides to fund(投资)its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as little as two years,” says Wang.1.How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?A.By matching the typing pattern to the right user.B.By sending alarms to a computer program.C.By checking the right user's passwords.D.By recording information about the typing pattern.2.Why are there many nanowires on the surface of the keys?A.Toincrease the effective contact area.B.To improve the speed of typing.C.To make the keys smooth.D.To help produce power.3.What’s Dai’s attitude to the new keyboard?A.UnconcernedB.DoubtfulC.PositiveD.Critical.4.What is the best title for the text?A.A New Keyboard Made of NanowiresB.A New Keyboard Entirely Owned by youC.A New Keyboard's Future.D.A New Keyboard Powered by Typing6、The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health andwell-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on othe rs.”"But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to."Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, "The Drive LAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems."For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting f ined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that."We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”1.What is the purpose of the Drive LAB?A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older driver's problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.2.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.3.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologies.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.anize regular physical checkups.4.What is the best title for the text?A.A new Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic ProblemsC.Driving Services for EldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road7、Many Android and iPhone owners use Google services on their mobile phones or tablets. One of the most widely used location(位置)services is Google Maps. When someone uses Google Maps, information about times and locations are recorded and stored.Google also uses tracking tools with other services. Weather apps, for example,are designed to identify a user's location to provide local weather information. Even some Google Internet searches can result in the collection of information about exactly where a person was when the search was made.Google says it collects the data to improve users' localized experiences. But such practices have also raised privacy concerns. Privacy activists have called on Google and other major technology companies to make it easier for users to turn off location services if they do not want to be tracked. In some ways, Google is clear about asking permission to use location information. For instance, Google Maps will seek approval from a user to give the app access to locations. If a user agrees to let Google collect location information over time, Google Maps will show this history in a "timeline" that shows the personas daily movements.Google also has a "Location Historysetting. The company says any user can turn off Location History at any time. And when Location History is turned off for a users account, it is turned off for all equipment linked to that Google account. But the AP (Associated Press) foundthis does not appear to be true, finding that Google continued to save location history even if a user had turned off Location History.Google states users can stop the saving of all location markers by turning off another setting, however, which is not clearly identified as being connected to location tracking. The setting is called "Web and App Activityn". It stores different kinds of information from Google apps and websites to a users Google account.1.Why does the author mention Weather apps?A.To stress Google sendees are widely used.B.To show many apps can track a users location.C.To prove Google collects users' data illegally.D.To advise people to stop using them.2.What is the voice from the privacy activists?ers should use the Internet less.B.Google should stop tracking users.C.Google should respect users' privacy.D.Google should turn off location services.3.What does the author indicate in paragraph 4?A.The Location History setting is difficult to find.B.The AP asks Google to remove Location History.C.Turning off Location History can avoid being tracked.D.What Google announces is hardly consistent with the fact.4.Which can best summarize the passage?A.Google still tracks you with Location History off.ing Google puts you into a dangerous state.C.Google services urgently need to get improved.D.Web and App Activity has endangered peopled life.8、Riding on an exercise bike at home may keep you in physical shape, but it can get pretty boring after a while. Aaron Puzey had been on his exercise bike for half an hour a day for years when he decided to look for a way to make it a bit more fun.With virtual reality technology widely available nowadays, all he needed to do was find a way of applying it to his needs. So he set out to build an app for the Samsung Galaxy Gear VR headset(头戴式视图器) which would allow him to hook it up to Google Street view and make it seem like he's cycling through different real-life locations.Building the app to download the 3D data from Street View and make it viewable in the VR headset was the toughest part of his project. Other than that, all he needed to do was tape a Bluetooth monitor to his exercise bike. Although the quality of the images sometimes leaves a lot to be desired, leaving complex scenes like trees looking like a mess, Aaron has been having a lot of fun on his journey.Aaron's project is obviously no substitute(替代品) for real outdoor cycling as it lacks things like the wind blowing in your face or the pain of battling an uphill climb, but it has given him a goal, as well as the chance to take in the beauty of places he might have otherwise never seen. It definitely beats staring at a wall or at the TV for 30 minutes, anyway.Obviously, Aaron's set up the officially allows him to ride a bike anywhere around the world. He says he has always wanted to see Japan, so once his ride comes to an end, he plans to start another one across the Land of the Rising Sun.1.Why did Aaron Puzey build the app?A.To invent a new kind of bicycleB.To participate in a competition.C.To satisfy the needs of the public.D.To add fun to his exercise bike routine2.Which of the following can best describe Aaron Puxey?A.Creative.B.Ambitious.C.Funny.D.Boring.3.What was the challenge for Puzey in his project?A.Changing the 3D data into pictures.B.Downloading the software from the Internet.C.Making the 3D data viewable in the headset.D.Taping a Bluetooth monitor lo his exercise bike.4.What might be the best title for the text?A.Cycling Across the World at HomeB.The Lazy Man and His Crazy IdeaC.A New Way of Cycling Without EffortD.A Substitute for Real Outdoor Cycling9、Many shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience "VR technology". You may have entered one out of curiosity,or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion,VR,or virtual (虚拟的)reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR,including Microsoft’s HoloLens and Samsung’s Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities and opportunities that VR brings. These,however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets."The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination, " said Andrew, a designer at US VR company, Survios. It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show,fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting rooms sooner rather than later. "This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences," said Roy De Young from US-based marketing agency, PMX.1.Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?A.To collect shoppers5 opinions.B.To meet the demands of shoppers.C.To entertain shoppers with new technology.D.To introduce the new technology to shoppers.2.What does the underlined phrase "in the flesh" mean?A.in timeB.in personC.in lineD.in order3.What can we know about VR products from the passage?A.They are not expensive at present.B.They won’t be accepted for many years.C.They will meet more personal demands.D.They are being used almost everywhere.4.What may be the best title for the passage?A.VR Meets Our Life GoalB.VR Mirrors Are ComingC.VR Takes Over FashionD.VR Is Becoming Real10、We all know that Apple iPad is designed mainly for business people. But besides business people there are many other people who are interested in getting one. Students are veryinterested in the latest technology. So you cannot keep Apple iPad away from students.The question is: Should they buy an Apple iPad?Apple iPad has many features that would work for students, which means that students do not have to carry books for reference. They can use e-books because Apple iPad has a big screen that makes reading a pleasure. You can even write on iPad. So it works as an all-in-one tool that is so light that it can be put in any backpack. The battery life of Apple iPad is around 10 hours, which is clearly a good point for students. The touch screen is big and iPad does not create any noise while it is working. In a word, Apple iPad does have some features that would do good to students.However, students might have to slow down their work because Apple iPad struggles when it comes to doing many tasks at the same time. It would create a problem if the student has to take down notes quickly while the iPad does not allow him/her to work well. Another thing that students might not be happy with is that there is no keyboard.Though iPad has an on-screen keyboard, it might not be as useful as a real keyboard. Apple iPad has no USB port(端口)or SD card slot (插卡槽), which means students will not be able to share information quickly among themselves.Therefore, I don’t think it’s necessary for students to buy an iPad. It may n ot work as well as they expect. They can buy a netbook for their study. It would work better for them.1.What is the author mainly talking about?A.Who should buy an Apple iPad.B.What an Apple iPad can do for students.C.Whether Apple iPad can attract students.D.Whether students should buy an Apple iPad.2.According to the author, Apple iPad is mainly designed for_______.A.people who are in the business worldB.people who like reading books onlineC.students who hate taking books for referenceD.people who are interested in the latest technology3.While using Apple iPad, students________.A.can take down notes quicklyB.shouldn't use a real keyboardC.can’t put SD cards into itD.can share information quickly with others11、NASA might be famous for sending rockets up to space quickly. But it will be more famous for making your next holiday come more quickly.The space agency is working on a new plane, which could solve the problems of supersonic(超音速的) flight and vastly increase the speed of journeys abroad. If successful, the plane would be able to fly between New York and London in just three hours. And it would reduce the time spent flying other journeys by a half, since it could be used more broadly. Until now, the problem with such planes has been the sonic boom(声爆), made famous by the original Concorde. That happens when a plane reaches supersonic speeds.It is a thunderous noise that upsets people on the ground---- disturbing animals and even causing physical problems to materials and houses underneath. It was that effect that led Congress to ban such planes from being used over the US land, a decision that in turn was responsible for Concorde’s failing to be commercially used.In view of the problem, the space agency has developed a new technology and tried it out in wind tunnels, and now believes that it could be put to commercial use. That plane will fly as high as 55,000 feet---- far higher than normal planes---and make a sound of only 60 decibels. That’s far less than 90 decibels thrown out by normal planes, and is roughly in line with a car on the motorway or a busy restaurant.“As long as we can get endorsement from the general public, the plane will probably be something that’s acceptable,” said Peter Coen, project manager for NASA’s commercial supersonic research team, in a new Bloomberg report. “If we get approved, we will have thefull-sized version of the plane tried out and the plane will be put into use.”1.Why does the author mention Concorde?A.To suggest the rapid development of planes.B.To stress the negative effect of sonic booms.C.To introduce how a commercial plane is designed.D.To show Congress’ important role in making planes.2.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.The basic data of the new plane.B.The working principle of the new plane.C.The problems of the new plane.。

疯狂专练二非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。

此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。

如作主语或宾语，就用动名词(表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spend doing sth.等。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。

第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。

如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，作主语或宾语用­ing形式或不定式，在enjoy, finish等动词后作宾语用­ing形式，在decide, refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。

第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。

第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。

常考考点主动被动doing being donehaving done have been doneto do to be doneto have done to have been done小题狂练1.【2019·全国II卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.2.【2019·全国II卷】When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.3.【2019·全国I卷】Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.4.【2019·全国I卷改编】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations are expensive ______ (perform)consistently over a large area.5. 【2019·浙江卷】When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.6. 【2019·浙江卷】But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.7. 【2018·全国I I卷】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.8.【2018·全国III卷】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _______ (stay) and watch.9. 【2018·全国I卷】You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.10. 【2018·全国I卷】You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.11. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).12. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.13. He went to the cinema, leaving me _________(do) all the rest of the work.14. The old museum needs ____________ (repair) badly, and it is dangerous to visit it at present.15. _________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.16.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.17. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ (know) whether to believe what he had said.18. Failing (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.19.It tells a (touch) story that highlights Chinese families.20.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items (use) the special vein(静脉) pattern in their fingertips直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时说明文汉字的起源和发展225字9分钟At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols 1 (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 2 (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, thesystem developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically, 3 (lead) to many varieties of dialects characters. This, 4 ,changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 5 (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 6 great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or 7 dialect they speak, they can all still communicate 8 (easy) in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by 9 China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic 10 (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.passage2【河南省南阳市一中2019-2020学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题】China has once again proved its ___1___ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey___3___ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ___4___university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.The bikes___5___ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing___6___ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in___7___ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ___8___many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly ___9___China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ___10__ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.passage3【2019-2020学年山东师范大学附中高考模拟卷】Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. ___1___ (turn) to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not reliable. Things ___2___ (change) greatly, though. For example, Huawei, ___3___is one of China's major smartphone ___4___ (make), overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in the third quarter of 2018, only behind Samsung.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They're not___5___ (simple) made in China, ___6___designed in the country.Western countries have been enjoying Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes___7___ (meet) local people's tastes.With its rapid___8___ (grow), China has been displaying 9 increasingly great influence when fitting in___10___the world.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。

应对区爱护学校特殊句式（祈使句、感叹句、省略句）单句语法填空1、—I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.—Oh, __________(go) ahead. It won’t kill you.2、One more hour I’ll get the work finished.3、me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.4、A bit more effort, I think, you will settle the problem.5、______ (make) what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.6、What__________shame! In the end, we couldn’t help collecting the rubbish before we left.7、__________ nice a day it is to go to swim!8、—I'm sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.—How can that be? I did it as (tell) in class.9、The government recognizes the legality of the organizations and offers support and guidance when__________(request).10、If__________(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.单句改错11、Listen carefully and you’ll miss something important._____________________________________________________________________12、Speaking clearly, or you will make yourself misunderstood._____________________________________________________________________13、Only a few days after I arrived in the UK did I realize what changeable the weather was.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、How fun it is to swim in the river._____________________________________________________________________15、When asking how he knew where they were, Henry laughed and pointed to a student who was wearing an MIT sweatshirt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it._____________________________________________________________________17、What he said made me recognize how silly mistakes I had made._____________________________________________________________________18、Follow these tips, your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、Knocking at the door before you come in._____________________________________________________________________20、Take the chance and you will regret it._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、______ the instructions on the packet when you take the drug, and the drug, I think, will work soon.A.FollowB.To followC.FollowingD.Followed22、—English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?—Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A.KnowB.KnowingC.To knowD.Known23、______ he had at the zoo yesterday!A.Such a wonderful timeB.So wonderful a timeC.What a wonderful timeD.How wonderful time24、I hope it will be fine this Sunday. __________,we’ll go for an outing.A.If notB.What ifC.Why notD.If so25、Generally speaking,____ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when takingB.when takenC.when to takeD.when to be taken语法填空26、If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ①__________(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ②__________(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ③__________(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused ④__________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ⑤__________possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent ⑥__________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ⑦__________(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ⑧__________while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ⑨__________(bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ⑩__________(m ake) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.短文改错27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

2014年高考英语二轮复习精品教学案：专题12 特殊句式（解析版）【2014考纲解读】从近几年高考试题来看，特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法。

命题的着重点在以下几个方面：1．考查倒装句式，特别注意以下三种情况：(1)含有否定意义的词置于句首时，部分倒装。

(2)only位于句首修饰状语等，部分倒装。

(3)so/such...that句型中，so/such位于句首时，后面的主句倒装，that从句不倒装。

2．考查省略句的构成，尤其是以下四种情况：(1)省略主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分。

(2)状语从句省略为“连词＋非谓语动词”形式，务必要明确句子主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系以及非谓语动词与谓语的时间关系。

(3)不定式的省略。

(4)not，so，neither，nor的“替代性”省略。

3．考查强调句型的构成和强调谓语的方法。

近几年高考更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，加大了综合考查语法知识的力度，以下几个方面要引起高度重视：(1)强调句型的一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式的构成。

(2)强调not...until...句型的特殊构成方式。

(3)把强调句型与定语从句、省略句以及强调句型与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合到一起考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。

【重点知识梳理】一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。

这类句型主要有：1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。

如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。

South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。

"2014届高考英语二轮专题复习书面表达测试卷 (12) "1.某外国语学校国际班的同学要到你校参观。

假如你是学生会成员李明，请你根据下面的表格把相关事宜用英语向来访者做口头说明。

内容须包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍活动内容；3.表达愿望。

时间8：30 9：00~10：0010：00~10：20 10：2011：05~12：0012：00 13：30活动安排听介绍参观学校课间（喝咖啡）听汉语课王力老师讲）自由活动午餐（学校餐厅）参加英语角活动，交流语言学习经验注意：1.词数：120~150词；2.开头已写好，不计入总词数。

Hello，everyone！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.请根据以下提示，并结合生活学习实际，用英语写一篇短文There is a crack (裂痕）in everything,that's how the light gets in.(Leonard Cohen,Canadian singer)注意：1．无需写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2．除诗歌外，文体不限；3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；4．字数为120左右。

3.21A,22C4.2013年高考在即，高三学生目前正处在紧张复习迎考的氛围中。

A2019·河北省九校高三联考试题Hi Linda, it's Li Hua. Congratulations on your pass all the exams successfully. Our whole class are delighted you made great progress in your several year of study in China. We are proud of you and we both appreciate your help for our English. It's a pity that you have to go back soon, but a farewell party for you will be holding in the Sun Club at 6：00 p．m. this Saturday. We sincere hope you will come and I'm sure we will have a better time together. By the way, you may take Bus No. 332 in the front of your house, which will take you directly to the club.答案：Hi Linda, it's Li Hua. Congratulations on yourpasspassing all the examssuccessfully. Our whole class are delighted you∧have made great progress in yourseveral yearyears of study in China. We are proud of you and webothall appreciate yourhelpforwith our English. It's a pity that you have to go back soon,butso a farewell partyfor you will be holdingheld in the Sun Club at 6：00 p．m. this Saturday. Wesinceresincerelyhope you will come and I'm sure we will have a bettergood time together. By the way,you may take Bus No. 332 in the＼front of your house, which will take you directly to the club.B黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市五校联谊2018届高三上学期期末联考英语High school is regarded as best time of my life. Beside classes and homework, there's something more that I especial treasure. To leave school without regrets, I'll make the best of my limiting time to go over the lessons I've learned from. At the same time, I'd like to show my thanks to all the teacher who have given me so many help in the past three years. For the purpose of improving me, I'll ask my classmates for some advice, that may be of great value to me. Last but not least, doing some good deeds for my classmates are also my plan. With these things being done, I will haveno regrets in my high school life. 答案：High school is regarded as ∧the best time of my life.BesideBesides classes andhomework, there's something more that Iespecialespecially treasure. To leave schoolwithout regrets, I'll make the best of my limitinglimited time to go over the lessons I'velearned from＼. At the same time, I'd like to show my thanks to all the teacher teachers whohave given me so manymuch help in the past three years. For the purpose of improvingmemyself，I'll ask my classmates for some advice,thatwhich may be of great value to me.Last but not least, doing some good deeds for my classmates areis also my plan. Withthese things being done, I will have no regrets in my high school life.CAttention, swimmer! Please listen carefully to the followed information. All guests must sign out and leave a photo ID at the front desk. It is required which all swimmers should shower with soap before entering the pool. In addition to, all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If our staffs determined that your clothes are not appropriate, you will be forbidden to enter the pool. If you are sick and have signs of illness, don't use the pool. Please remind your children to use the bathroom. If they have “accidents”，report them to the gym staff immediate. Children under 10 years old must be accompanied by a adult at all times. Remind children that spitting not allowed.答案：Attention, swimmerswimmers！Please listen carefully to thefollowedfollowing information. Allguests must sign outin and leave a photo ID at the front desk. It is requiredwhichthat allswimmers should shower with soap before entering the pool. In addition to＼，allswimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If our staffs determineddetermine that your clothesare not appropriate, you will be forbidden to enter the pool. If you are sick andor havesigns of illness, don't use the pool. Please remind your children to use the bathroom. Ifthey have “accidents”，report them to the gym staffimmediateimmediately. Children under 10years old must be accompanied by aan adult at all times. Remind children that spitting∧is not allowed.DA few years before, my family went to a seafood festival in Florida.The food was delicious, the weather was lovely, but the boat ride was great. The last thing was to go on helicopter ride. My little sister was so young to go by herself, so I volunteered to accompany with her on the ride. When I got into the helicopter，I attempt to close the door. Airplanes have doors. So do a helicopter.Wrong! The pilot told me that there was no door as they went skywards 100,000 feet into the air. I had never been more frightening in my life. It's a good thing which the ride lasted for only 15 minutes. No more air rides for me, I swear!答案：A few years beforeago，my family went to a seafood festival in Florida.The foodwas delicious, the weather was lovely, butand the boat ride was great. The last thing wasto go on ∧a helicopter ride. My little sister wassotoo young to go by herself, so Ivolunteered to accompany with＼her on the ride. When I got into the helicopter，Iattemptattempted to close the door. Airplanes have doors. Sododoes a helicopter.Wrong! Thepilot told me that there was no door as theywe went skywards 100,000 feet into the air.I had never been more frighteningfrightened in my life. It's a good thingwhichthat the ride lastedfor only 15 minutes. No more air rides for me, I swear!。

(2)only位于句首修饰状语等，部分倒装。

(3)so/such...that句型中，so/such位于句首时，后面的主句倒装，that从句不倒装。

2．考查省略句的构成，尤其是以下四种情况：(1)省略主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分。

(2)状语从句省略为“连词＋非谓语动词”形式，务必要明确句子主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系以及非谓语动词与谓语的时间关系。

(3)不定式的省略。

(4)not，so，neither，nor的“替代性”省略。

3．考查强调句型的构成和强调谓语的方法。

近几年高考更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，加大了综合考查语法知识的力度，以下几个方面要引起高度重视：(1)强调句型的一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式的构成。

(2)强调not...until...句型的特殊构成方式。

(3)把强调句型与定语从句、省略句以及强调句型与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合到一起考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。

【重点知识梳理】一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。

这类句型主要有：1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。

如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。

South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。

Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。

2．such置于句首时。

如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。

A2019·河北省九校高三联考试题Hi Linda, it's Li Hua. Congratulations on your pass all the exams successfully. Our whole class are delighted you made great progress in your several year of study in China. We are proud of you and we both appreciate your help for our English. It's a pity that you have to go back soon, but a farewell party for you will be holding in the Sun Club at 6：00 p ．m. this Saturday. We sincere hope you will come and I'm sure we will have a better time together. By the way, you may take Bus No. 332 in the front of your house, which will take you directly to the club.答案：Hi Linda, it's Li Hua. Congratulations on your all the examspass passing successfully. Our whole class are delighted you made great progress in your ∧haveseveral of study in China. We are proud of you and we appreciate your year years both all help our English. It's a pity that you have to go back soon, a farewell party for with but so for you will be in the Sun Club at 6：00 p ．m. this Saturday. Weholding held sincere sincerely hope you will come and I'm sure we will have a time together. By the way, youbetter good may take Bus No. 332 in front of your house, which will take you directly to the the＼club.B黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市五校联谊2018届高三上学期期末联考英语High school is regarded as best time of my life. Beside classes and homework, there's something more that I especial treasure. To leave school without regrets, I'll make the best of my limiting time to go over the lessons I've learned from. At the same time, I'd like to show my thanks to all the teacher who have given me so many help in the past three years. For the purpose of improving me, I'll ask my classmates for some advice, that may be of great value to me. Last but not least, doing some gooddeeds for my classmates are also my plan. With these things being done, I will have no regrets in my high school life.答案：High school is regarded as best time of my life. classes and ∧theBeside Besides homework, there's something more that I treasure. To leave school withoutespecial especially regrets, I'll make the best of my time to go over the lessons I've learned . limiting limited from＼At the same time, I'd like to show my thanks to all the who have given me so teacher teachers help in the past three years. For the purpose of improving ， I'll ask mymany much me myself classmates for some advice, may be of great value to me. Last but not least,that which doing some good deeds for my classmates also my plan. With these things being are is done, I will have no regrets in my high school life.CAttention, swimmer! Please listen carefully to the followed information. All guests must sign out and leave a photo ID at the front desk. It is required which all swimmers should shower with soap before entering the pool. In addition to, all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If our staffs determined that your clothes are not appropriate, you will be forbidden to enter the pool. If you are sick and have signs of illness, don't use the pool. Please remind your children to use the bathroom. If they have “accidents”， report them to the gym staff immediate. Children under 10 years old must be accompanied by a adult at all times. Remind children that spitting not allowed.答案：Attention, ！ Please listen carefully to the information. Allswimmer swimmers followed following guests must sign and leave a photo ID at the front desk. It is required all out in which thatswimmers should shower with soap before entering the pool. In addition ， all to ＼swimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If our staffs that your clothesdetermined determine are not appropriate, you will be forbidden to enter the pool. If you are sick have and or signs of illness, don't use the pool. Please remind your children to use the bathroom. Ifthey have “accidents”， report them to the gym staff . Children under 10immediate immediately years old must be accompanied by adult at all times. Remind children that spitting a an not allowed.∧ is DA few years before, my family went to a seafood festival in Florida.The food was delicious, the weather was lovely, but the boat ride was great. The last thing was to go on helicopter ride. My little sister was so young to go by herself, so I volunteered to accompany with her on the ride. When I got into the helicopter ，I attempt to close the door. Airplanes have doors. So do a helicopter.Wrong! The pilot told me that there was no door as they went skywards 100,000 feet into the air. I had never been more frightening in my life. It's a good thing which the ride lasted for only 15 minutes. No more air rides for me, I swear!答案：A few years ， my family went to a seafood festival in Florida.The foodbefore ago was delicious, the weather was lovely, the boat ride was great. The last thing wasbut and to go on helicopter ride. My little sister was young to go by herself, so I ∧a so too volunteered to accompany her on the ride. When I got into the helicopter ，I with＼ to close the door. Airplanes have doors. So a helicopter.Wrong! Theattempt attempted do does pilot told me that there was no door as went skywards 100,000 feet into the air. I they wehad never been more in my life. It's a good thing the ride lasted for frightening frightened which that only 15 minutes. No more air rides for me, I swear!。

专题12 特殊句式1．Among the parents ________ a certain doubt as to the necessity of children’s doing so much homework.A. it existedB. who existedC. there existedD. they existed【答案】C【解析】考查there be句型和倒装句。

句意：对于学生们有无做太多作业的必要性，在家长们中还存在必然的疑虑。

为了维持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。

这里表示“存在”，故用there be句型，there be句型中的be还可以换成其它表示存在的单词，如stand，lie，exist。

故选C项。

2．2．Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother.A. fell the little girlB. did the little girl fillC. the little girl fellD. did fall the little girl【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。

句意：小女孩从自行车上摔下来，这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。

副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。

按照题干中的句首Off得知，要用全数倒装。

故选A项。

3．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A. asB. ifC. althoughD. because【答案】A4．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A. asB. ifC. althoughD. because【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。