2020中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解+短文改错】组合练
(限时:30分钟)
一、阅读理解。
A
No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生)and part of it is taken out.Today,however,we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation.The sick person falls into a kind of sleep,and when he awakes,the operation is finished.But these happy conditions are fairly new.It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.
Long ago,operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything.The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him.He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off,and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.
Soon after1770,Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called"laughing gas".Laughing gas became known in America.Young men and women went to parties to try it.Most of them spent their time laughing,but one man at a party,Horace Wells,noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas.He decided to make an experiment on himself.He asked a friend to help him.
Wells took some of the gas,and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth.Wells felt no pain at all.As he didn't know enou gh about laughing gas,he gave a man less gas than he should have.The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.
Wells tried again,but this time he gave too much of the gas,and the man died.Wells never forgot this terrible event.
1.It is____since a man being operated felt all the pain.
A.a few more years
B.not very long
C.few years
D.two thousand years
2.Long ago,when the sick man was operated on,he____.
A.could feel nothing
B.could not want anything
C.could feel all the pain
D.could do anything
https://www.doczj.com/doc/894356165.html,ing the laughing gas,the people did not seem to____.
A.be afraid of anything
B.feel pain
C.want to go to the parties
D.be ill
4.If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on,he____.
A.felt nothing
B.felt very comfortable
C.still felt pain
D.would die
5.One who took too much of the laughing gas____.
A.would laugh all the time
B.would die
C.would never feel again
D.would be very calm
阅读理解答案：1—5、BCBCB
B
Astronauts have very busy lives.Each day they are carefully planned by mission(任务) control.The12-hour working day on the International Space Station(ISS)begins with a wake-up call.After a quick wash with a wet cloth,the crew(全体乘务员)have breakfast and run through the jobs for the day.
Space stations are like large houses that need much care and attention.Much of the crew's time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments.
At least two hours each day is spent on exercise.It is necessary to keep the crew healthy. In some ways,living in a space station is like being on a desert island.A crew of two or three astronauts has to survive far from home for weeks or months.
If their mission is to be a success,they have to learn to live and work together as a team.Crew members have to learn to share jobs such as cleaning and repairs.They also have to talk about problems and discuss how to deal with them.
Astronauts first feel the influence of weightlessness(失重)when the rocket engines are turned off.Straight away,they begin to float(漂浮),held down only by seat belts.Weightlessness allows astronauts to appear super strong.They can lift objects that would be far too heavy to move on the earth.
Without the influence of gravity(重力),astronauts become weak.To stay fit,they have to exercise several hours each day.In a space station,there is no up or down.There is no difference between a floor and a ceiling(天花板).This can make astronauts feel sick until they get used to this strange environment.
1.Astronauts on the International Space Station work for hours every day.
A.8
B.10
C.11
D.12
2.What is the crew's time mainly used for?
A.Exercising.
B.Doing scientific experiments.
C.Reading.
D.Connecting with the ground.
3.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Astronauts need to work as a team.
B.Weightlessness makes astronauts become strong.
C.There are up and down in a space station.
D.Astronauts exercise one hour each day.
4.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Astronauts'Lives in the Space Station
B.The Influence of Weightlessness
C.How to Live in the Space Station
D.How to Exercise in the Space Station
[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,讲述了宇航员的一天的生活。他们的主要任务是做科学实验,但每天做锻炼是必不可少的,因为失重状态下对人的身体影响很大。宇航员是作为一个团队来工作的,所以团队精神是必需的。
1.D细节理解题。从文中首段的“The12-hour working day on the International Space Station(ISS) begins with a wake-up call.”可知,宇航员在国际太空站每天工作12小时,故选D。
2.B细节理解题。从文中第二段的“Much of the crew's time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments.”可知,宇航员的时间很多花在准备和执行科学实验上,故选B。
3.A细节理解题。从文中第四段的“they have to learn to live and work together as a team”可知,宇航员在太空要学会作为一个团队生活和工作,故选A。
4.A主旨大意题。Astronauts'lives in the Space Station意思是“宇航员在太空站里的生活”。通读全文可知,本文讲述了宇航员在太空站的工作时长、工作内容、饮食、健康以及如何适应失重的问题等,故讲述的是宇航员在太空站的生活。故选A。
C
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is an old tiger in the forest.He doesn’t want to look for food now.He often asks other animals to get him something to eat.
One day,he sees a monkey and says,“I am hungry,monkey.Go to the village and get me something to eat.”“I can’t do that now,tiger,”the monkey says,“There is
another tiger over there.He will not let me get anything for you to eat.I am afraid of him.”“What?”cries the old tiger.“Take me to that tiger.I will talk to him.”The
monkey and the tiger get to the bridge over the river.“Now look down at the water.”Says the monkey.“Do you see the tiger?”“Yes,I do,”cries the old tiger.“I will eat
him.”With these words,the tiger jumps into the river.
（）31、An old tiger lives____.
A、in the zoo
B、in the garden
C、in the forest
（）32、How many tigers and monkeys are there in the story?
A、Two tigers and two monkeys.
B、One tiger and one monkey.
C、One tiger and two monkeys.
（）33、Why does the tiger ask the other animals to get him food?Because____.
A、they are afraid of him
B、only they can look for some food
C、they are his friends
（）34、The monkey____.
A、goes to get something to eat
B、gets to the bridge with the tiger
C、knows there is another tiger
（）35、Which of the following is right?
A、The tiger is very clever.
B、The monkey eats the tiger.
C、The monkey is very smart..
参考答案1—5、CBABC
D
On Miriam Gardsbane's9th birthday two years ago,her aunt gave money to a group that cares for elephants.The woman,who lives in Kenya,told the group she was giving the money to celebrate Miriam's birthday.Miriam and her mother then visited Africa to learn how that money was helping to support elephants.Miriam fell in love with the animals and wanted to help save them.
A few months after visiting Africa,Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant,a documentary about the mistreatment of elephants in Thailand,and a young girl's campaign to save them.Miriam decided to make her own effort to raise money to save elephants.
Last year,Miriam created a group called They Deserve to Be Free after seeing a programme that showed young elephants being mistreated in Thailand.
She asked her friends to give money to the park rather than giving her birthday gifts.She made and sold baked goods,and made signs about elephant abuse.
She also created a plan to make and sell clay elephants.She asked her art teacher to help her make the elephants.
Miriam says she is lucky because her mother and her art teacher support her.Her father says Miriam is serious about helping the animals.He says that what her daughter is doing is making her a little bit more mature.
Miriam now knows a lot more about animals and what is happening to them.
She is proud of her work,and is happy that she can help elephants.She and her friends often sell their clay elephants at a local farmers'market.
Last year,she sold about$2,000worth of them and sent all of that money to the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.
1.Miriam Gardsbane is years old now.
A.9
B.10
C.11
D.12
2.They Deserve to Be Free is.
A.a group to help elephants
B.an elephant
C.a girl's name
D.a programme
3.Miriam is a little more mature because.
A.she is serious about helping the animals
B.she can make clay elephants
C.she can make money
D.she falls in love with elephants
4.From the passage we can know that Miriam is a(n)girl.
A.creative
B.beautiful
C.warm-hearted
D.interesting
参考答案：
[主旨大意]本篇文章是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Miriam在姑姑的影响下开始加入保护大象的队伍。她建立了一个名叫“They Deserve To Be Free”的组织来保护大象。
1.C数字计算题。根据文章第一句“On Miriam Gardsbane's9th birthday two years ago…”可知Miriam Gardsbane现在11岁。故选C。
2.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Last year,Miriam created a group called They Deserve to Be Free after seeing a programme that showed young elephants being mistreated in Thailand.”可推断正确答案为A。
3.A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段最后两句“Her father says Miriam is serious about helping the animals.He says that what her daughter is doing is making her a little bit more mature.”可知答案为A。
4.C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Miriam是如何帮助保护大象的,由此可知选C。
二、短文改错。
下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。
An old woman had a cat.The cat was very old to run quickly,and nor was she able to bite it,One day the old cat saw a mouse in the kitchen.she jumped and caught it.But the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away,so the cat could not bite it;Then the old woman became very angrily because the cat had not killed the mouse.She began to hit the cat in the head.The cat said,"Do not hit your old servant.I had worked for you for many years,and I would even work for you,
but I am too old.Do not unkind to the old,but remember how good work the old did when they were young.Nobody stay young forever."
1_________2_________3___________4___________
5___________6_________7_________8___________
9___________10___________
参考答案
1、very—too
2、去掉it
3、so---because
4、angrily---angry
5、in---on
6、had---have
7、even---still
8、be unkind
9、how---what10、stay---stays
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
英语改错题 1：There is going to have much beef on the plate. have → be 2: I don’t think his dress is dearer than Kate. Kate → Kate’s 3: I can’t hear you. Could you speak it louder. 去掉it 4: It’s kind for you to help me to do the cleaning. for → of 5: Mr. Black, a good friend of me, likes drawing horses. me → mine 6: Don’t stay at home. You had better to go out for a walk. 去掉to 7: We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it won’t rain. won’t → doesn’t 8: The boy called Tom was born in the morning of May 2nd, 1990. in → on 9: Jim is much cleverer than any other students in Grade 3, but he doesn’t work hard. students → student 10: Look! Two hundreds students are watching a football match on the playground. hundreds → hundred 11: Is there new anything in this talk. new anything → anything new 12: Neither Ann nor I are a League member. are → am 13: Hurry up, and you won’t catch the train. and → or 14: This story is not so longer as that one. longer → long 15: How long will she be back, in three days or a week. How long → How soon 16: Mrs. Smith found that difficult to study English well. that → it 17: There is little water in the glass, isn’t there. isn’t → is 18：Three fifths of books here is mine. is → are 19: Father told me that light travelled faster than sound. travelled → travels 20: Tom said he was feeling even worst. worst → worse 21: Ann didn’t know how work out the problem in class. work out→to work out 22: How did you do with the bad eggs . How → what 23: I’ve forgotten the number , you should look up it again. look up it → look it up. 24: He will have trouble learn English well in a year. learn → learning 25: I’ll telephone you as soon as he will come back. will come → comes 26: Why not ask for help when you were with trouble. with → in 27: Look! What happy the children are in the garden. what → how 28: You’d better speak as more English as you can. more → much 29: with my help , he finished made the kite at last. made → making 30：We have learned English since two years and a half. since →for 31: I’ll go back home as soon as school will be over. will → is 32: You’d better speak as more English as you can. more → much 33：Could you please to clean the classroom ? to clean → clean 34: Father tells his son how far is it from the earth to the moon. is it → it is 35: Neither he nor I were sending e-mails then. were → was
2020广东省中考英语专题训练 阅读理解 一 Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner th an you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. ()1. According to the text, living in a“smart”city ____. A. is not a green way B. will be far from you C. will soon become true D. is completely impossible ()2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ____. A. a city of the future B. a meeting in Songdo C. a plan to build a house D. a report on public health ()3. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A. Cisco. B. IBM. C. Siemens. D. Microsoft. ()4. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ____. A. drive people out of cities B. control the world's population C. develop his own company D. solve the cities' coming problems ()5. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Future Education B. Smart Cities C. Government Services D. Famous Companies 二
初中中考英语短文改错考题训练 初中英语短文改错试题解析 初中中考必备短文改错 初中英语短文改错 初中英语短文改错也是初中英语考试中经常看到的题型，下面是小编给大家总结的十篇初中英语短文改错训练题，希望对大家有帮助。 练习一： I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. __________ England sometimes write to me, ask me how long 2. __________ I’ll stay here, when I’m thinking of returning 3. __________ home. The answer of their questions is simple: I 4. __________ do not know when I return home. At the moment, 5. __________ I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6. __________ living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7. __________ and travel around the country. My work is very 8. __________ interested, and there are so many things I don’t know 9. __________ about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. ________ 【答案解析】 1. 将come改为been。come是终止性动词，不与时间段连用。 2. 将ask改为asking。现在分词作伴随状语。 3. 在when前加and。 when引导的从句与how long引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句(作asking的宾语)。 4. 将of改为to。在answer, key, way, entrance等名词后，习惯上用介词to。 5. 在return前加will。这是将来时。注意：不要误以为when引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。事实上，when引导的是宾语从句。 6. 去掉back或将return改为go。因为return=go back。 7. 此行正确。 8. 将travel改为traveling。因为traveling与meeting并列，作enjoy 的宾语。 9. 将interested改为interesting。表示某事物“令人……的”用-ing 形容词;-ed形容词则表示某人“感到……的”。 10. 将it改为them。因为此处是指many things。 练习二： Mary is my best friend. We’re all from Henan, 1. _____ but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. _____ Guangzhou. We don’t look each other very often, 3. _____ but we’re keep in touch all the time. I often write 4. _____ to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. _____
2018年广东省初中学业水平考试 英语 一、听力理解（略） 二、单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31. new study says that going to_____ bed late is harmful to our health. A.\ , \ B. A, \ C. A, the D. The, the 32. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed. A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms 33. --- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school --- about two months B. For C. Among D. During 34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A. it's B. its C. one's D. one 35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. ---Cool! It's never too old to learn. A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly 37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A.\ C. but D. and 38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase 39. ---What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea ---Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it. A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night. ---Oh,I___ a football match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching 4l. ---Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. ---If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise. A. can B. can’t C. must D. Mustn’t
中考英语短文改错专项练习题 A At present, China is Spain's largest trading partner outside the EU, while Spain remains the six biggest trading partner in China within the EU. The bilateral trade volume（双边贸易额）have grown to over $30.9 billion in 2017 from $12 million in 1973 when two countries just established diplomatic ties. In recent year, Spain has witnessed a rising number of Chinese tourists or students, and the interests of the two people in each other’s cultures are too soaring. Earlier this year, Spanish has been officially include in China’s high school curriculum by the Chinese Ministry of Education and will be taught in this fall. B. As the larger developing country, China will always be a active force for safeguarding（维护）world food security. Although China faces quite a few difficulties ahead in its agricultural development, we will continue work tirelessly to deliver on we promise through actions. We will ensure（保证） food enough supply main on our own. We are ready to work for countries around the world to create a world of sustainable（可持续）develop that is free from hunger and poverty（贫困）. C It is reported by People's Daily Online that help the pandas deal with a recent bout of scorching （炎热的）weather, feeders at the zoo have provided them for watermelons, ice and chrysanthemum（菊花）tea, a beverage（饮料）used to clear heat and inflammation（清热消炎）in traditional China medicine. The panda house is also air-conditioned, keep the average（平均的）temperature at a pleasant 23°C. According to the feeders, 6 air-conditioners have were installed（安装）
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
改错训练专项训练 4 One afternoon my father and me went fishing along a river. 1 ________ We found the water too dirty that we could not see the bottom. 2 ________ We also found rubbish and dead fish float on the water . That 3 ________ afternoon my father catches only some small fish. 4 ________ What did the fish in the river die for? That was because a lot of 5 ________ factories along the river always emptied its waste water and rubbish 6 ________ into the river, but the river got polluted. Thus, most of the fish in 7 ________ the river were killed . If all the rivers throughout the country are polluted like this, all 8 ________ living things in the water will killed. Clean water is very important 9 ________ to life. We expect that water in every river will be made more 10 ________ cleaner and cleaner before long. 5 I have been planning to join in our college basketball team 1 ________ next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can 2 ________ with other people who likes to play. They are teaching 3 ________ me the most important rule and techniques of the game, 4 ________ and I am getting the better all the time. We have a 5 ________ neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. 6 ________ One of my neighbors is helping rest of us 7 ________ improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against 8 ________ one of the best teams in the city , and I think we can 9 ________ beat them if we won't make any mistakes . 10 ________ 6 We were late as usual . My husband had insisted on watering the flowers in the garden by himself. When we 1 ________ realized how he couldn't manage, he asked me for help. 2 ________ But now we had only an hour to get to the airport. Luckily, 3 ________ there were not many more cars or buses on the road and we 4 ________ were able to get here just in time. We checked in and went 5 ________ straight to the big hall to wait for our flight be called, 6 ________ but no announcement is made. A girl there told us the plane 7 ________ hadn't come yet. In the end , there came an announcement told 8 ________ us that the passengers waiting for Flight LJ108 could get the 9 ________ free meal and that the plane hadn't left London for some 10 ________ technical problems. 7 American people have a habit saying " Thank you" 1 ________ whenever something kind is done for them and something 2 ________ polite is said to them , no matter what easy or common the 3 ________
广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small. One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups. After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it alo ng the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle. Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us. 1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich 2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of 3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier 4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works 6. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided 10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks 11. A. so B. and C. or D. but 12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 13. A. on B. in C. with D. by 14. A. has B. are C. were D. is 15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选
初中英语短文改错 练习一： I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. __________ England sometimes write to me, ask me how long 2. __________ I’ll stay here, when I’m thinking of returning 3. __________ home. The answer of their questions is simple: I 4. __________ do not know when I return home. At the moment, 5. __________ I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6. __________ living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7. __________ and travel around the country. My work is very 8. __________ interested, and there are so many things I don’t know 9. __________ about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. ________ 【答案解析】 1. 将come改为been。come是终止性动词，不与时间段连用。 2. 将ask改为asking。现在分词作伴随状语。 3. 在when前加and。when引导的从句与how long引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句(作asking的宾语)。 4. 将of改为to。在answer, key, way, entrance等名词后，习惯上用介词to。 5. 在return前加will。这是将来时。注意：不要误以为when引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。事实上，when引导的是宾语从句。 6. 去掉back或将return改为go。因为return=go back。 7. 此行正确。 8. 将travel改为traveling。因为traveling与meeting并列，作enjoy的宾语。 9. 将interested改为interesting。表示某事物“令人……的”用-ing形容词;-ed 形容词则表示某人“感到……的”。 10. 将it改为them。因为此处是指many things。 练习二： Mary is my best friend. We’re all from Henan, 1. _____ but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. _____ Guangzhou. We don’t look each other very often, 3. _____ but we’re keep in touch all the time. I often write 4. _____ to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. _____ are happened at my company, and she often 6. _____ writes to me about her work. We talk on phone 7. _____ once a week. Sometime I call her on her 8. _____ car phone, or we send e-mail to each other. 9. _____ We’re really luck. There are so many ways 10. ____ we can keep in touch with each other.