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2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷-答案

2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷-答案
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷-答案

2018年江苏省泰州市初中学业水平考试

英语答案解析

一、单项选择

1.【答案】B

【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:在所有的中国传统艺术中,南希最喜欢京剧,因为它确实有趣。前者表示专有名词“京剧”,应用Beijing Opera,不加冠词;后者fun是不可数名词,其前不加冠词。故选B。

2.【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:对于你来说,为你的朋友们保守秘密是有必要的。用这种方式,你能赢得他们的信任。表示“必要的”,应用necessary。故选B。

3.【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:关于如何在爱好与学业之间取得平衡,贾斯汀向我征求建议。表示“建议”,应用suggestion。故选C。

4.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:许多游客更喜欢五星级酒店,因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务。表示“为某人提供某物”,应用provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.。故选D。

5.【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:《厉害了,我的国》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。表示“某事值得做”,应用sth.be worth doing。故选C。

6.【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:不仅孩子们而且我的丈夫都狂热于电影《红海行动》。表示“狂热于”,应用be crazy about;not only...but also...充当句子的主语时遵循“就近原则”。故选A。

7.【答案】B

【解析】考查连词用法。句意:妈妈不会让西蒙出去的,除非他答应今晚十点前回来。表示“在……以前”,应用before。故选B。

8.【答案】C

【解析】考查并列连词用法。句意:耐心点!给他更多的时间,然后他会独自找到这个问题的答案。这两句之间是顺承关系,表示“然后,接着”,应用and。故选C。

9.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:——近几年来我们的家乡发生了巨变。——是的,当我们年轻时,情况是不同的。根据答句中的“when we were young”可知,该句为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选D。10.【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:——好消息!中国在平昌冬奥会上获得了一块金牌。——此外,我们还获

得了六块银牌。表示“此外”,应用moreover。故选A。

11.【答案】C

【解析】考查代词用法。句意:——越来越多的人在微信上发红包来庆祝节日。——的确是这样。我刚刚就从我的朋友那儿收到一个。表示“同类中的一个”,应用one。故选C。

12.【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意:为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假期间远离危险,家长们应该给他们一些安全提示。表示“应当,应该”,应用should。故选A。

13.【答案】B

【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——我想选淡蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色。——听起来好极了。这颜色带给我们平静和安宁的感觉。表示“听起来好极了”,应用Sounds great。故选B。

14.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语。句意:——西蒙考试又没通过。——那不令人意外。电脑游戏占据了他太多的时间。表示“占据,占用”,应用take up。故选D。

15.【答案】D

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我丹尼尔何时离开泰州的吗?根据答语“Last month.”可知此处在询问丹尼尔何时离开泰州的。故选D。

二、完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。去年秋天“我”80岁的奶奶因心脏病发作,被送进了医院。两位主治医生都建议她立刻动手术,第一位主治医生强调了手术的风险,而第二位主治医生面对奶奶的机智勇敢,则把“我”奶奶当作他的妈妈,成功地进行了手术,奶奶恢复得很好。

16.【答案】D

【解析】根据上句“Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart.”可知“我”的家人把她送到医院。表示“医院”,应用hospital。故选D。

17.【答案】B

【解析】由上文经过仔细检查,和下文应该做手术可知,心脏病病情严重。表示“严重的”,应用serious。故选B。

18.【答案】B

【解析】句意:“但并发症可能会发生,”医生警告我的祖母,并看着她担忧的脸。表示“警告”,应用warned。故选B。

19.【答案】A

【解析】医生说的这个情况是在手术过程中可能发生的。表示“在……期间”,应用during。故选A。

20.【答案】D

【解析】根据首段中“80-year-old”及下文“because of her old age”提示可知,祖母可能因为年纪太大而死于手术台。表示“死亡”,应用dying。故选D。

21.【答案】C

【解析】句意:我的祖母非常惊讶,很快就说:“医生,既然你正在谈论这些可能性,那么我有一种可能性给你:有100%的可能性,你不会给我动手术!”表示“可能性”,应用possibilities。故选C。

22.【答案】B

【解析】表示“说着这些话”,应用with these words。故选B。

23.【答案】A

【解析】句意:说着这些话,我的祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。表示“离开”,应用left。故选A。

24.【答案】C

【解析】句意:第二天,我的祖母去了另一个医生的办公室。表示“三个或三个以上的(不确定的)另一个”,应用another。故选C。

25.【答案】A

【解析】句意:在那儿她也被告知她需要手术。表示“手术”,应用operation。故选A。

26.【答案】D

【解析】句意:那个医生也说了,她的年龄可能会导致一些问题,但他对手术的成功很有把握。表示“年龄”,应用age。故选D。

27.【答案】C

【解析】前后两句为转折关系,表示“但是”,应用but。故选C。

28.【答案】B

【解析】句意:我的祖母可能是勇敢的,但她并不傻。然后她问医生:“如果我是你的母亲,你会建议什么?”表示“建议;推荐”,应用recommend。故选B。

29.【答案】C

【解析】句意:那个医生走到她面前,微笑着,搂着她,然后说:“妈妈,让我们做手术吧!”表示“(用胳膊)搂着”,应用around。故选C。

30.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文“Her positive attitude added many wonderful and happy years for her to enjoy.life with my family.”可知手术很成功,表示“(身体方面)好”,应用fine。故选A。

三、阅读理解

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了安全游玩大弯曲国家公园时三个方面的注意事项。

31.【答案】B

【解析】综合理解题。由第一段的第一句“As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park, safety comes first.”可知,游客在大弯曲国家公园游玩时,应安全第一,以及从下文的介绍也可看出,公园是有危险的。故选B。

32.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由Driving的第三点中“If your car breaks down, stay with it.It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest.”可知答案。故选A。

33.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。由Wildlife的第三点中“If you think it may attack you, wave your arms, throw stones, and shout but never run.”可知答案。故选C。

34.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。由Driving的第三点中“Take more than enough water, food, and sleeping bags.”可知答案。故选B。

35.【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了游玩大弯曲国家公园的安全指示。故选C。

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和他的数学老师之间难忘的故事。上学时,作者的数学老师帮助他学数学,作者获得了成功;多年后,作者的数学老师中风了,作者用数学老师当年教他数学的方法帮助老师康复了。

36.【答案】C

【解析】综合理解题。a在第五段的第二句;b在第一段的第二句和最后一句;c在第四段的第一句;d在第六段的第一句和最后一句。本文的叙述方式为顺叙,故选C。

37.【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文,她星期日来“我”家的时候,和“我”坐在厨房桌边,把不同的硬币扔在桌子上,让“我”向她展示不同数目的硬币,推测画线单词表示“清晰地”。故选B。

38.【答案】D

【解析】句意理解题。作者所说话的意思:七年后,我作为班级顶尖学生从德克萨斯大学毕业。说明:Pillar 夫人的帮助极大地影响了他。故选D。

39.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由第六段的第一句话“Now it was my turn to help her.”可知,作者让在医院的Pillar夫人向他展示12美分硬币,正如当年Pillar夫人帮助他一样帮助Pillar夫人。故选A。

40.【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可判断:刚开始“我”的老师帮助了“我”,而现在“我”以同样的方式帮助了“我”的老师,说明:善良创造奇迹。故选D。

C

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了韩美文化的差异给作者带来的困惑和误解,以及作者处理这个问题的方法。

41.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。由短文的第一段的第一句“After coming to America, the use of ‘yes’ and ‘no’ brings me a

lot of trouble, because the use in Korean is different from that in English.”以及第二段末尾部分“‘You are not from...you?’...from North Korea?”可知答案。故选C。

42.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由短文第三段的最后一句“I knew he thought that I had been very rude.”可知答案。故选A。

43.【答案】B

【解析】代词指代题。由短文第三段Mark说的第一句话句意:我的孩子们昨晚没有吵闹吗?可知他的第二句话句意是:难道它没有让你不舒服吗?此处的it应代指前面的the noise。故选B。

44.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句“Second, use ‘pardon me’, so the person may explain to me in a direct way.”可知,如果作者下次不确定“是”或“否”,他会说“请再说一遍”。故选A。

45.【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。文章说到文化差异带给作者困扰,故作者写这篇文章主要是为了提醒我们要了解文化差异。故选D。

四、阅读表达

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州成功申办了2022年亚运会,即将成为中国第三个举办亚运会的城市;同时介绍了杭州正尽力为这次体育盛会作准备。

46.【答案】In Zhejiang(Province).

【解析】由第一段第一句“Hangzhou won its bid for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16th, 2015.”和第二段第一句“The well-known capital city of Zhejiang Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9 million.”可知。

47.【答案】Two.

【解析】由第一段第二句“It will be the third time that the Games are held in a-Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.”可知。

48.【答案】Because the temperature is around 20℃.

【解析】由第四段最后一句“The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 20℃.”可知。

49.【答案】Watching world-class competitions close to/near their homes.

【解析】由第五段第三句“But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes.”可知。

50.【答案】In 2022.

【解析】由第六段“With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.”可知。

五、任务型阅读

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在同学面前作一次成功演讲的三个建议。

51.【答案】How/Ways

【解析】阅读全文后可知答案。

52.【答案】Prepare

【解析】对应右栏内容是为演讲所作的准备,考查固定短语prepare for...(为……作准备)。

53.【答案】interested

【解析】由第一段中“such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you.”的interest可知用be interested in。

54.【答案】Internet

【解析】由第一段中“try to find useful information about it online or from the library,”的online可知用on the Internet。

55.【答案】simple

【解析】由第二段中“Keep your script simple.”知。

56.【答案】remember

【解析】由第二段中“Once you finish your script, read it out loud to yourself and remember it.”知。

57.【答案】practising/practicing

【解析】由第二段中“Finally, you have to practise your speech in front of something or someone until you don’t have to look at your note card.”固定用法keep doing sth.得出。

58.【答案】confident

【解析】由第三段中“At this time...This will show that you’re confident.”知。

59.【答案】end

【解析】由第三段中“Pause after finishing a sentence, or after saying an important point.”知。

60.【答案】Avoid

【解析】由最后一段中“If you’re out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together, you’re most probably speaking too fast. If this happens, take a breath and slow down.”固定用法avoid doing sth.得出。

六、词汇运用

A.

61.【答案】pollution

【解析】句意:共享自行车没有污染,可以帮助人们在城市中自由穿行。

62.【答案】introduced

【解析】句意:上周末,在欢迎晚会上,主持人向客人们介绍了泰州的历史和文化。

63.【答案】successfully

【解析】句意:全国人民都为中国所有的飞船成功返回地球而感到自豪。

64.【答案】regretted

【解析】句意:司机对驾驶时的粗心大意感到后悔,并前往医院对乘客说抱歉。

65.【答案】modern

【解析】句意:港珠澳大桥被认为是“现代世界七大奇迹”之一。

B.

66.【答案】more popular

【解析】句意:随着中国继续快速发展,汉语变得比以前更受欢迎。

67.【答案】has been dead

【解析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金已经去世超过3个月了,但他的精神依然存在。

68.【答案】himself

【解析】句意:我的叔叔经常在忙碌的一天后听轻柔的音乐来放松他自己。

69.【答案】are separated

【解析】句意:泰州和常州被长江隔开,在不久的将来一座新的桥梁将连接这两座城市。

70.【答案】fortieth

【解析】句意:所有的家庭成员都忙着为我父亲的四十岁生日派对做准备。

七、短文填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章第一段介绍了阅读的重要性,第二段介绍了如何开发你的阅读兴趣,第三段介绍了家长阅读对孩子成长的影响,最后得出结论:阅读总是很愉快,好书就是好朋友。

71.【答案】goes

【解析】句意:正如谚语所说。

72.【答案】doors

【解析】句意:它可以开启许多门,并且可以引导你走向成功的道路。由“open many”“can lead you into a path”知。

73.【答案】habit

【解析】句意:很显然,每个成功的人都有一个良好的阅读习惯。have a good habit意为“有一个良好的习惯”。

74.【答案】because

【解析】句意:这是因为阅读是获取理解某些东西所需信息的一条重要途径。由上下文可知,此处为解释原因。故用because。

75.【答案】medicine

【解析】句意:例如,一位好医生必须通过阅读来了解医学方面的最新发展。由doctor可以推测此处应为medicine。

76.【答案】until

【解析】句意:如果你想学习如何骑自行车,你必须尽可能多地骑自行车,直到你可以熟练骑行。

77.【答案】much

【解析】句意:如果你想提高你的阅读能力,试图尽可能多地阅读。as much as you can意为“尽可能多地……”。

78.【答案】else

【解析】句意:如果你要外出,携带一本杂志,一本书,一篇文章或其他东西来阅读。

79.【答案】what

【解析】句意:当你阅读时,试图理解作者正在给予你什么信息。

80.【答案】showed/shown

【解析】句意:研究表明,读书给你未出生的孩子听很好。

八、书面表达

【答案】

I am Li Hua. Here are some of my thoughts about English. I think English is the most widely used language in the world. English helps us understand different cultures in the world. English can also help us improve our communication skills. And speaking more English can improve our confidence.

At present, I can make simple communications with my classmates in English. I also like making speeches. I won the prize in the school speech contest last year. And I believe that I should be able to speak English fluently when I go to a Western country.

However, I have some problems in learning English. I can’t use the grammar rules correctly. Sometimes I can’t express myself clearly in writing. I often find it hard to remember more difficult words.

At last, I have some suggestions for English teaching as well. I think teachers should communicate with us in English when they are in class.

I wish our school will consider my advice.

【解析】本文是写一篇开放性作文。要求考生根据表格提示,谈谈自己英语的学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议。通过审题可知,短文主要包括:1.自己对英语的认识;2.自己目前的英语水平;3.英语学习中存在的问题;4.自己对英语教学的建议。文章时态为一般现在时态;文章的人称为第一人称。写作时,适当使用高级词汇、高级句式等,提升文章档次。

江苏泰州市中考英语试题

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