什么是一般现在时？ 一般现在时的标志是什么？
第一讲 一般现在时
姓名： 学校： 年级：
【学习目标】: 对所学的最基本时态, 一般现在时进行全面的回顾,了解其基本结构和
句型转换
Part 1: Interesting English.
Bill’s big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks.
Part 2: Learning.
一般现在时
一.
1.经常发生或反复发生的动作或是习惯。
e.g He gets up at six every day.
Do you often wash your hair?
2.永恒的真理。
e.g The sun rises in the east.
It snows in winter.
二． always. usually. often. sometimes. every day. every week…
e.g He always goes to bed at ten at night.
She often gets up late on Sundays.
三
1．当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加-e 或-es
动词的单三形式变化规则:
规则变化：
*.一般动词在词尾加s: e.g. write--writes. read--reads
*.以s, x, o, ch, sh 结尾的动词在词尾加es. e.g. watch--watches. wash--washes go--goes.
一般现在时谓语动词的形式是怎样的？
*.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,改y为i, 再加es. carry--carries. fly—flies
不规则变化：be-is have-has
2. 当主语是其他人称时，谓语动词要用原形。
怎样判断主语是第三人称？
四．
1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
2、单个人名、地名或称呼做主语；是第三人称单数。如：
①Mary looks like her mother. Mary看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Mr. Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
④My mother likes going shopping.我妈妈喜欢购物。
3、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语，是第三人称单数。如：
①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
4、指示代词this, that做作语时，是第三人称单数。如：
①This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔.
②That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
5、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：
① The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
6、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：
①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
注：判断主语是第三人称单数简单方法“除I, we, you 以外，其他都是第三人称，然后判断单复
数”。
Test(一) Score:
一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
catch buy study carry
write fly have draw
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ______
look _______ pass_______ come_______ watch______
plant_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二．在是第三人称单数的横线上√。
1.I
2. you
3. she
4. Amy
5.we
6.he
7. Nick
8.They
9.the girl 10.Aunt Liu_______ 11. Beijing______ 12.some milk________ 13.Mike 14.My aunt 15.She and I 16.parent_______
三．用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. We _______( watch) TV on Monday.
3. Charlie _______( go) to the zoo on Sunday.
4. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
5. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
6. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
7. They _______(have) the same hobby.
8. You always _______(do) your homework well.
9. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
10.Sally_______( like) PE.
11. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
12. Linda and Tim _______(have) eight lessons this term.
13 I ( go) to school by bike every day.
14. We (get) up early in the morning.
15. Lily ( sing) very well.
16.He ______( do) homework every Sunday.
Homework
一般现在时
一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数：
1.wash________
2. match _______
3. guess______
4. study______
5.finish______
6. go________
7. snow______
8. carry______
9. drink _______ 10. go _______ 11.stay ________ 12.make _______ 13.look __ 14. have_______ 15.pass_______ 16.carry ___ _ https://www.doczj.com/doc/8914040638.html,e________ 18.watch______ 19.plant_______ 20.fly ________ 21.study_______ 22.brush________ 23.do_________ 24.teach_______
二．在是第三人称单数的横线上√。
1.Uncle Wang
2. it
3. she
4. Amy
5. some water _______
6.he and I
7. we
8.parent
9. two apples 10.Mr Liu______ 11. Shenzhen_____ 12. Nick
13.Mike 14.my aunt 15.She and I 16.parents_______
三．用括号内动词的适当形式填空并进行句型转换
1. She often ________(have) dinner at home.
否定句： _______________________________________
一般疑问句： ___________________________________
2. Little Jack_______( watch) TV on Monday.
否定句：_______________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________
3. They _______( go) to the zoo on Sunday.
否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 4. The girl _______(learn) us English on Sundays.
否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 5. He and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 6. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 7. They _______(have) the same hobby.
否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 8. You always _______(do) your homework well.
否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 9. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 10 Sam _______( like) PE.
否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 11. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 12. Pat and Koko _______(have) eight lessons this term.
否定句：_______________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________
13. My mother (wash) dishes every day.
否定句：_______________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________
14. We (get) up early in the morning.
否定句：_______________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________
15.David (sing) very well.
否定句：_______________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________
16. He ______( do) homework every Sunday.
否定句：_______________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________
四. 用一般现在时写一篇书面表达
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
2019年小学英语小升初专项复习10：一般现在时 一、用下列单词填空。 1.用下列单词填空 （1）My name________ Li Dong. （2）________ you her friend? （3）Peter and Jack ________classmates. （4）There________many goats on the grass. （5）I ________twelve. （6）We________in the classroom. （7）Amy________from America. （8）He ________my father. （9）You________teachers. （10）They________friends. 二、根据图片提示补全句子。 2.They________to school every day. 3.Chen Jie________ ________ ________on the weekend. 4.I often________ ________ ________in winter.
5.My father usually________ ________after dinner. 6.We________ ________on March 12th every year. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 7.Xiao Fang________（wear）a skirt today. 8.My little brother________（watch）TV every day. 9.I often________（play）the piano. 10.The sun________（shine）and the weather________（get）warmer and warmer. 11.He________（look）so sad today. What's the matter with him? 12.My uncle________（work）in a factory. He is a worker. 13.Who________（have）an eraser? 14.How________（do）Mike feel? 15.Do you________（live）in Haikou? 四、选择正确的答案，将其序号填入题前括号里。 16.There _______about twenty wild tigers now. A. is B. are C. were 17.He feels sick. He _______a fever. A. has B. have C. is 18.Tom_______ playing basketball. A. like B. don't like C. doesn't like 19.My father often _______dinner at home. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
三年级英语下册 Module1 一、词汇 名词类：song歌曲；TV电视台；colour颜色 形容词类：favourite最喜欢的 二、习惯搭配、短语 my school/ teacher我的学校/老师School TV 学校电视台what colour 什么颜色your favourite song/colour/letter 你最喜欢的歌曲/颜色/字母 my favourite song/colour/letter我最喜欢的歌曲/颜色/字母 三、句型 1、感谢的表达。Thank you to…感谢你…… 2、询问对方最喜欢的某物是什么东西及回答。 ——What is your favourite…？你最喜欢的……是什么？ ——My favourite is…我最喜欢的是…… 3、递给对方东西时的表达。Here you are.给你。 4、询问颜色的句型。 ——What colour？什么颜色？——It is…它是…… 5、询问远处物品是什么及回答。 ——What is that？那是什么？ ——It is…它是…… 四、语法 1、what引导的特使疑问句。 2、here开头的倒装句。 3、含有be动词的一般现在时。 Module2 一、词汇 形容词类：short矮的；tall高的；small小的；big大的；thin瘦的；fat胖的 动物类：elephant大象；tiger老虎；lion狮子；monkey猴子 其他类：they他/她/它们 二、习惯搭配、短语 in the zoo在动物园里boys and girls男孩们和女孩们 a father（monkey）monkey一只猴爸爸（妈妈）a baby monkey一只小猴子this man 这个男人that man 那个男人small and thin又小又瘦 big and fat又大又胖 三、句型 1、询问这是什么的句型及回答。
一般现在时专项练习 二、用do或does的适当形式填空 1. _____ you ride a bike to school? Yes, I ________. 2. ______ your sister like PE? No, she ________. 3. What_______ the students have? They have some pens. 4. How_______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 5. He _______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese. 6. _______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they _______. 7. My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday. 三、用一般现在时填空 1. What ______ he _____ (have)? He ________(have) a toy plane. 2. My mother ________ not________ (like) English. She _______(like) Chinese. 3. ______ you ______ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _____(go) to school by car. 4. Miss Wang ______ (swim ) every day. 5. I _____(like) English. Tom ______ _______ _______(not like) English. 6. The moon ______ (go) around the earth. 7. When ______ you _______ (go) to school? I ______(go) to school at five every day. 四、句型转换 1. I go to school by bus. (用He做主语变否定句) ________________________________________ 2. Kim plays baseball very well. (变一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 3. David doesn’t like learning French. （变肯定句） ________________________________________ 4. Alan doesn’t watch TV on school nights. （变肯定句） ________________________________________ 5. We have enough time to do it. (变否定句) ________________________________________ 6. Snoopy has a car. （对划线部分提问） _______ ________________ 7. Do you have a pencil? (把主语改成she) ______________________ 8. They play basketball in the park on Sunday morning.(对划线提问)
什么是一般现在时？ 一般现在时的标志是什么？ 第一讲 一般现在时姓名：学校：年级： 【学习目标】: 对所学的最基本时态 , 一般现在时进行全面的回顾,了解其基本结构和句型转换 Part 1: Interesting English. Bill ’s big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks.Part 2: Learning. 一般现在时 一. 1.经常发生或反复发生的动作或是习惯。 e.g He gets up at six every day. Do you often wash your hair? 2.永恒的真理。 e.g The sun rises in the east. It snows in winter. 二．always. usually. often. sometimes. every day. every week …e.g He always goes to bed at ten at night. She often gets up late on Sundays. 三1．当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加 -e 或-es 动词的单三形式变化规则 : 规则变化： *.一般动词在词尾加s: e.g. write--writes. read--reads *.以s, x, o, ch, sh 结尾的动词在词尾加es. e.g. watch--watches. wash--washes go--goes. 一般现在时谓语动词的形式是怎样的？
【详解】初中英语语法《一般现在时》的基本用法 一般现在时，动词一般用原形。 表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。 动词词尾加-s(es)，只表单数三人称。 若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。 系表结构和there be，be放句首可完成；若遇实义动词句，do或does莫忘用。 一、一般现在时概念 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况 I always get up at seven o’clock. 我早上总是7点钟起床。 He usually visits her grandparents>他通常在周末去看望他的祖父母。 We sometimes eat outside. 我们有时在外面吃饭。 You always blink when you tell a lie. 你说谎的时候总是眨眼睛。 二、基本结构 动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） We always have seven classes every day. 我们每天上七节课。 It seldom snows here. 这很少下雪
He is always ready to help others. 他随时准备帮助其他人。 Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜于空谈。 否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词 He is always ready to help others. 变成否定句：He isn’t always ready to help others. We always have seven classes every day. 变成否定句：We don’t always have seven classes every day. He usually visits his grandparents>变成否定句： He doesn’t usually visit his grandparents> 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 We always have seven classes every day. 变成一般疑问句： Do you always have seven classes every day? Action speaks louder than words. 变成一般疑问句： Does action speak louder than words? He is good at expressing himself. 变成一般疑问句： Is he good at expressing himself? 三、一般现在时的用法 1、习惯 一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often,always,usually,sometimes,every day 等时间状语连用。
一般现在时及现在进行时练习题 1. We often _____ (play) in the playground. 2. He ______ (get) up at six o’clock. 3. _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth every morning? 4. What ______he usually______ (do) after school? 5. Danny________(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _____(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ____ (watch) TV with his parents. 8. _____ Mike ____(read) English every day? 5. Danny________(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _____(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ____ (watch) TV with his parents. 8. _____ Mike ____(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _____ your classmate ______(have) on Monday? 10. What time ______ his mother _____(do) the housework? 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定句型) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句） 7. We have four lessons.（否定句） 8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句） 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句： 11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问
般现在时专项练习 二、用或的适当形式填空 1. ____ you ride a bike to school? Yes, I _______ . 2. ____ your sister like PE? No, she ________ . 3. What _____ the stude nts have? They have some pens. 4. How ______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 5. He _______ not speak En glish. He speaks Chin ese. 6. _____ they watch TV on Su ndays? Yes, they ______ . 7. My father and mother _____ n ot read n ewspapers on Saturday. 三、用一般现在时填空 1. What _____ he _____ (have)? He _________ (have) a toy pla ne. 2. My mother ______ not ________ (like) En glish. She ______ (like) Chin ese. 3. ____ you ______ (go ) to school by bus? No, I ______ (go) to school by car. 4. Miss Wang _____ (swim ) every day. 5. I ____ (like) En glish. Tom ____________________ (no t like) En glish. 6. The moon _____ (go) around the earth. 7. When _____ you _______ (go) to school? I ______ (go) to school at five every day. 四、句型转换 1. I go to school by bus.(用He做主语变否定句) 2. Kim plays baseball very well.(变一般疑问句) 3. David doesn ' t like learning French变肯定句) 4. Alan doesn ' t watch TV on school nights变肯定句) 5. We have eno ugh time to do it.(变否定句) 6. Sno opy has a car.(对戈卩线部分提问) _ _ _ 7. Do you have a pencil?(把主语改成she) _______________________ 8. They play basketball in the park on Sun day mornin g.( 对戈卩线提问) ．用括号内动词的适当形式填空: A. 1. What _____ (do) he usually ______ (do) after school? 2. Danny ______ (study) English, Chinese, maths, Science and Art at school.
六年级英语-一般现在时
2 第一讲 一般现在时 姓名： 学校： 年级： 【学习目标】: 对所学的最基本时态, 一般现在时进 行全面的回顾,了解其基本结构和句 型转换 Part 1: Interesting English. Bill’s big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks. Part 2: Learning. 1. e.g He gets up at six every day. Do you often wash your hair? 2.永恒的真理。 e.g The sun rises in the east. It snows in winter. 三
1．当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加-e 或-es 动词的单三形式变化规则: 规则变化： *.一般动词在词尾加s: e.g. write--writes. read--reads *.以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的动词在词尾加es. e.g. watch--watches. wash--washes go--goes. *.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,改y为i, 再加es. carry--carries. fly—flies 不规则变化：be-is have-has 2. 当主语是其他人称时，谓语动词要用原形。 He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 2、单个人名、地名或称呼做主语；是第三人称 单数。如： ①Mary looks like her mother. Mary看起来像 她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Mr. Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常 做蛋糕。 ④My mother likes going shopping.我妈妈喜 欢购物。 3、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名 词"作主语，是第三人称单数。如： 3
【英语】英语一般现在时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A．belongs B．is belonged C．is belonging D．will be belonged 【答案】A 【解析】 考查belong的用法。Belong to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。 2．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that. A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。 3．Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting. A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are 【答案】C 【解析】 考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。 4．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。 5．The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A．dated B．was dated C．dates D．is dating 【答案】C
一、单项选择 ( ) and Liz ___________ a like it very much. is are ( )2.—Do you have any empty bags —___________,I___________. ;don' t ;don' t have any ,have any ;have ( )3.—How many pens ___________ Jim ___________ —Three. ;have ;have ;has ;has ( ) don't ___________ a ___________ one. ;have ;have ;has ;has a ( ) don't have ___________ colour pencils,but I have ___________. ;some ;some ;any ;some ( )6.—Is this your bike —No,it red. ;His ;Her ;Her ;Mine ( ) day ___________ has a good rest and does his homework after school. and Kate 's sister ( ) that old woman ___________ a house near the river ;has ;have ;has ;have ( )9.—___________,what's the time ___________,I don't don't have a watch. me;Sorry ;Excuse me ;Sorry me;Excuse me ( )10.—Who ___________ 20 yuan now —I do.
五年级英语“一般现在时”知识归类 一般现在时: 表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟 一般现在时的句式结构： 1、当主语是第三人称单数时：动词变相应的第三人称单数形式 肯定句：主语+动词s+其它 否定句：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它 一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它 肯定回答Yes，主语+does 否定回答No，主语+doesn't 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 2、当主语不是第三人称单数时： 肯定句：主语+动词原形+其它 否定句：主语+don't+动词原形+其它 一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它 3、要注意，句式结构错则全都错。 三单变化： 1、多数在动词后＋s play —plays like —likes （1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes （3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化： be---- is am are have----has 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock. 2. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister. 3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get ) 4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing. 5. ________ Amy _________ (read) English every day？ 6. My father _______________ (make) toys these days. 7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening . 二、选择填空 1．I want____homework now. A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my 2．It's time______. A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks 3．______go and help her. A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's to
姓名： 一.用动词的适当形式填空 1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock. 2. It’s 6o’clock. They are _________ (eat) supper. 3. She ___________ (live) in Beijing. 4. Amy _________ (be) here just now. 5. _______ (be) there a fly on the table just now? 6. My father _______________ (make) toys these days. 7．________ Amy _________ (read) English every day? 8. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister. 9. He often _________ (have) dinner at home. 10. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 11. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 12.They _________ (like) the World Cup. 13. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays. 14. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening. 15. Mike_________ (like) cooking. 16. They _________ (have) the same hobby. 17. You always _________ (do) your homework well. 18. Liu Tao _________ (do) ________ （like）PE. 19. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening. 20. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons today. 21. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 22. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 23. Danny__________(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school. 24. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 25. ________ Mike________(read) English every day.
英语中一般现在时的意义及用法 谓语动词构成：I /we/you/they work , he/she/it works (1) 表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态 My father always reads newspaper after breakfast.我父亲总是在早餐后读报纸. We often write to each other.我们时常相互通信. (2) 表示主语现在的性格、特征和能力 He works hard.他努力工作. Does he like sports? 他喜欢体育运动吗? (3) 表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起. After summer comes autumn.秋天在夏天之后. (4) 表示按计划、规定或时间表将要发生的事 He starts next week.他下个星期出发. The train starts at 10 o’clock in the morning.火车将在早上10点开出. (5) 用于状语从句代替一般将来时 I will tell him about it as soon as i see him next Monday. 下个周一我见到他时马上告诉他. I will get everything ready before my boss comes back. 我要在老板回来之前把一切都准备妥当. (6) 有些动词即使表示现在的动作也不能用现在进行时，也只能用一般现在时 I tell you the truth, i hate to do it.说实话,我讨厌那样做.
三年级英语下册 - 时态 三年级英语下册中涉及到一部分关于时态的知识,主要是关于一般现在时的句型中， 主语是第三人称单数时，动词的形式变化，现整理如下: 一般现在时的句式,标志单词有： always 总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有 时,never从不,every每一, 如： 一般现在时的句子中用到动词时，1、主语是第一人称（I我，We我们），2、第二人称（you你，你们；），3、第三人称复数，they，，动词都是用原形， 只有主语是第三人称单数这种情况下（he，she，it），一般动词的形式需要进行变化， 相关规律： 1、大部分动词，直接在原形后面加S ，例如：like +s =likes, talk+s= talks， work+s=works 例句：My father works very hard. 我父亲工作很努力。这里的My father=he My mother writes a letter every day. 她每天写一封信。My mother=she 2、以o, X ,S, ch, sh,结尾的动词在原形后面加es 例如：go+es=goes, do+es=does, watch+es=watches, teach+es=teaches 例句：Li Zhiyuan goes to school at seven every day. 李致远每天7点去学校。 3、以辅音字母Y结尾的动词需要把原型后面的Y变成i,再加es 例如：fly=fli+es flies, study=studi+es studies 4、特殊变化例如have变has 小记：除了动词be（am，is，are）和动词have以外的动词，如上面提到的 work，study，watch，do等，我们都把它们统称叫行为动词。在一般现在时的句子中，当主语为第三人称单数（he，she，it）时，行为动词需根据以上规则做出变化。 非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远 2019年6月19日
一般现在时 一般现在时的定义：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 一般现在时的标志词：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时 一般现在时的结构：只有在主语是第三人称单数时动词发生“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。 三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s play — plays like — likes （1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes （3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化： be---- is are have----has 二、一般现在时用法 1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。 They usually go to school by bike. I take the medicine three times a day. She helps her mother once a week. Mary’s father is a policeman. There are 50 students in my class. 2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man. Tomorrow is Tuesday. 三、一般现在时的句子转换： （1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could 等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 例：①陈述句：She is a student. 疑问句→ Is she a student? 否定句→ She is not a student. ①陈述句：I can swim. 疑问句→ Can you swim 否定句→ I can not swim. （2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does（单数she,he,it）变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t（I,you,以及复数), doesn’t（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。 例：①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.
（英语）英语一般现在时技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、初中英语一般现在时 1．Maria likes thrillers but she comedies. A. not like B. likes C. doesn't like D. like 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】主语为she她，助动词应该用does，其否定形式为doesn't，后面跟动词原形。故选C。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的否定句式。 2．My father is a tea lover. He __________ tea every day. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. will drink 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸是一个茶痴，他每天都喝茶。every day表明时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以drink用drinks，C是一般过去时；D是一般将来时，故选B。 【点评】考查一般现在时，注意平时识记其标志词及动词的单三式。 3．She always keeps a balanced diet. It _____ different kinds of foods. A. include B. includes C. including D. included 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：她总是保持均衡饮食。均衡饮食包括不同种类的食物。include在句中作谓语，故排除非谓语形式including，根据She always keeps a balanced diet.可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是B。【点评】考查一般现在时，注意一般现在时单三形式在具体语境中的运用。 4．The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，孩子们会去爬山。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句是一个否定句，含有实义动词rain的否定句，要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成，主语是it，助动词用doesn't，故选D。 【点评】考查if引导的条件状语的时态。注意句子涉及到if引导的条件状语从句的用法。 5．Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：现在不仅李明，而且他的父母也在加拿大。根据now，可知时态