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tell的用法和常见搭配

tell的用法和常见搭配
tell的用法和常见搭配

tell的用法和常见搭配

tell的中文含义是:说;告诉;讲述。

例句:Tell him to wait for a few minutes, please.

请告诉他等几分钟。

tell一般用作及物动词,常用于tell somebody to do something这个结构中,表示“要某人做某事”,如:Tell the kids to be quite, please. 请告诉孩子们保持安静。类似的结构还有ask somebody to do something。

tell还常用于tell somebody something和tell somebody about something这两个结构中。两个结构都有“告诉”的意思,它们的区别是:tell somebody something告诉某人某事(往往是不需要解释、说明的事);tell somebody about something向某人讲述某事(往往含有解释、说明的意味)。试比较:

Tell me your phone number.

告诉我你的电话号码。

Please tell me something about your school life.

请给我讲讲你的校园生活吧。

常用搭配:

tell somebody to do something告诉某人去做某事

tell somebody something告诉某人某事

tell somebody about something向某人讲述某事

speak, talk, say, tell的用法区别

这四个词的用法辨析是中考英语中考得最经常的同义词辨析之一。综观各省市的中考英语真题情况,我们发现,中考对这四个词的考查主要侧重于其用法差异和习惯表达方面的不同。因此,本文拟在这两个方面谈谈它们的具体用法和区别。

一、用法方面的区别

1. speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”,一般用作不及物动词,要表示“对某人说(某事)”,可用speak to [with] sb (about sth)。如:

Please speak more slowly. 请说慢一点。

I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea. 我跟主席说了我的想法。

2. talk 强调双方“交谈”,一般用作不及物动词,表示“同某人谈论(某事)”,可用talk to [with] sb (about sth)。如:

He was talking to [with] a friend. 他在同一位朋友谈话。

What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么?

3. say 强调说话内容,一般用作及物动词。表示“对某人说”,可用say to sb。如:

Did you say anything (to him)? 你(对他)说了些什么?

He said (that) he wanted to go. 他说他想去。

注:以下句型值得注意:

据说他病了。

正:It is said that he is ill.

正:He is said to be ill.

4. tell 表示“告诉”,可接双宾语,双宾语易位时用介词to 引出间接宾语。如:

I told him my name. 我把名字告诉了他。

He told his parents the good news. / He told the good news to his parents. 他把这个好消息告诉了他父母。

注:还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。如:

Tell her to come at once. 叫她马上来。

He told the children not to play in the street. 他叫孩子们不要在街上玩。

另外,有时与介词from 连用表示“区分”“辨别”等。如:

I cannot tell which is which. 我分不清哪个是哪个。

Can you tell true friends from false friends? 你能分清真假朋友吗?

especially,specially,particularly

■用于形容词或副词前,强调程度(通常译为“特别”),三者都可用。如:

It is particularly [especially, specially] cold today. 今天特别冷。

I was feeling particularly [especially, specially] tired this evening. 今天晚上我特别累。

有时也修饰动词。如:

I especially [particularly, specially] want to see that film. 我特别想看那部电影。

■用于强调目的(意为“特意”、“专门”), 通常用specially 或especially,一般与表目的的

不定式或介词for 短语连用。如:

We bought it specially [especially] for you. 这是我们特意为你买的。

I was asked specially to meet her. 特意要我去接她(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/884904082.html,)。

The book is written especially [specially] for children. 这本书是专门为孩子们写的。

■表示陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调,一般用especially 或particularly,其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。如:

We want to invite some friends, especially Jim and John. 我们想邀请几个朋友,尤其是吉姆和约翰。

He likes the country, especially in spring. 他喜欢乡村,尤其是在春天。

Noise is unpleasant, especially when you’re trying to sleep. 噪音是令人不愉快的,尤其

是当你想入睡的时候。

escape与flee

两者均有“逃”的意思,但有区别:

1.escape 表示“逃脱”,主要指从被监禁或类似没有自由的状态中逃脱。如:

Two prisoners escaped last night. 昨晚有两名犯人逃走了。

The fish escaped from the net. 鱼逃出了网。

注:有时用于引申义。如(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/884904082.html,):

He escaped punishment. 他逃过了惩罚。

She escaped being caught. 她没被抓住。

The fact escaped my notice. 我没注意到这一事实。

2.flee表示“逃走”,着重逃的动作,强调逃走时的急促或仓促。如:

The burglars were frightened and fled. 夜盗们受惊逃走了。

The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions. 敌兵们四处逃窜。

注:表示“逃跑”时,escape 是不及物动词,而flee 则可用作及物或不及物动词。如:He fled (from) the burning house. 他从燃烧的房子逃出。

elder, eldest & older, oldest

1. old 通常的比较级和最高级分别是older, oldest。可用于人或物,可用作表语或定语,可与than 连用。如:

He is older than me. 他比我年纪大。

I’m two years older than he. 我比他大两岁。

The cathedral is the oldest building in the city. 这座教堂是城里最古老的建筑。

2. elder 与eldest 主要用于家人之间表明长幼关系。通常只用于人而不用于物,只用作定语而不用作表语,也不与than 连用。如:

This is my eldest son (daughter). 这是我的大儿子(女)。

His elder brother (sister) works in a clothing factory. 他哥哥(姐姐)在一家服装厂工作。

注:在美国英语中,也可用older, oldest 表示长幼关系。如:

older brother 哥哥oldest daughter 最大的女儿

elder 与eldest 的区别是:前者指两者中年纪较大的, 而后者指三者或三者以上的年纪最大的。如:

one’s elder son 指两个儿子中年纪较大的一个

one’s eldest son 指三个或三个以上的儿子中年纪最大的一个

3. elder 和eldest 作为形容词,通常只能用作定语,不用作表语;但若不是用作形容词(即其后不接名词)而是用作名词,则可以用作表语(此时通常有冠词或物主代词修饰)。如:Jim is my eldest. 吉姆是我最大的孩子(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/884904082.html,)。

I’m the eldest in the family. 我是全家年纪最大的。

He was the elder of the two sons. 他是两个儿子中较大的。

He is my elder by two years. / He is two years older than I. 他比我大两岁。

easy与easily

■easy 通常是形容词,有时也用作副词,但通常只用于某些特定的表达中。如:

Take it [things] easy. 别着急(慢慢来)。

Easy come, easy go. 来得容易去得快。

Easier said than done. 说来容易做来难。

Stand easy! (口令)稍息! (比stand at ease 更随便)

go easy 省点劲儿,别那么卖力(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/884904082.html,)

go easy on (with) sb (sth) 对某人(某事)谨慎(从容,有节制)

■easily 是形容词easy 的副词形式,其用法很广。如:

I can easily finish the work. 我可以毫不费力地完成这工作。

easily 除表示“容易地”、“轻而易举地”外,还可表示“无疑地”、“可能地”。如:

She is easily the cleverest girl in the class. 她无疑是这个班最聪明的女孩。

That could easily be the answer we’re looking for. 那可能就是我们正在寻找的答案。

earth,world,globe

1. earth 是人类所居住的这个行星的名字──“地球”( 其前用the)。有时也指“大地”、“地面”(ground)或“泥土”(soil) (其前一般不用the)。如:

The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

The plane fell to (the) earth. 飞机落到地面。

Please fill the hole with earth. 请用泥土填满这个坑。

2. world 指“世界”(其前用the),有时也指“全世界的人”(其前用the)。如:

He travelled all over the world. 他周游了全世界。

The whole world is hoping (that) there will be a lasting peace. 全世界(的人) 都希望能

持久的和平。

3. globe 指“地球”,强调圆球形状(其前用the),一般不宜多用,也指“地球仪”(可数)。如:

They came from every corner of the globe. 他们来自世界各地。

We use a globe in our geography lessons. 我们上地理课时使用地球仪。

4.比较:on earth & in the world,两者用法大致相同,即用于最高级后,表示“在世界上”或“在人间”;用于疑问词后,表示“究竟”、“到底”;用于否定词后,表示“一点也不”。如:This is the longest river on earth [in the world]. 这是世界上最长的河。

What on earth [in the world] do you need? 你究竟需要什么(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/884904082.html,)?

I have no friend on earth [in the world] to rely upon. 我根本没有可信赖的朋友。

during与in

1.两者均可表示一段时间,有时可互换:如:

I’ll be on holiday in [during] August. 我将在8 月度假。

He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了3 次。

2.两者比较而言,during 更强调时间的延续,in 只是指一般性的某一时间。因此若表示状态或习惯性动作,多用during ,否则以用in 为常见。比较:

Many people suffered hardship during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。

He was injured in the war. 他在战争期间受了伤。

3.在stay, visit, meal 等表示行为要持续一定时间的名词之前,只能用during 而不能用in。如:

The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了。

I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间,我去看了我的姑妈。

4.与季节名词连用用,in 表泛指,during 表特指。比较:

In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我们常在森林里露营。(泛指)

During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我们在森林里露营。(特指)

during与for

1. during 通常表示事件发生在何时(when),而for 则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。如:

He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了6 个星期的医院。

A:When did he die? 他是什么时候死的?

B:During the last war. 是在上次战争中。(此句不能用for)

A:How long did you live there? 你在那儿住过多久?

B:For about three years. 大约3 年。(此句不能用during)

2.两者之后均可接由the whole 引起的时间短语,但通常不能接由all 引起的时间短语。如:

他整个夏天都住在那儿。

正:He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.

误:He stayed there for [during] all the summer.

3.在“数词+时间名词”之前以及在some time, a long time 之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前,可用介词for,但不用during。如:

他在这儿住过10 年(一段时间) (from https://www.doczj.com/doc/884904082.html,)。

误:He lived here during ten years (during some time).

正:He lived here for ten years (for some time).

due to,because of,owing to

■三者均可表示“由于”、“因为”,按照传统语法:due to主要引导表语,而because of, owing to两者都主要引导状语。如:

His illness is due to bad food.他生病是由于吃了不好的食物。

The accident was due to careless driving.这次车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。

He can’t come because of the bad weather.他不能来是因为天气不好。

Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled.比赛因雨被取消了。

■但是在现代英语中,due to也可用来引导状语,而owing to也可以用来引导表语。如:由于交通拥挤他迟到了。

正:He was late due to [owing to, because of] the very heavy traffic.

正:Due to [Owing to, Because of] the very heavy traffic, he was late.

■because of通常只用来引导状语,若引导表语,主语通常应为代词。如:

It is all because of what you said.那完全是因为你说的话。

appreciate与enjoy

两者均可表示“欣赏”,区别如下:

1. appreciate 指对事物有深入的理解力或较高的修养,并能鉴赏、品评等,相当于understand or enjoy fully。如:

Not many of us can appreciate Beijing opera. 我们中间没有几个人能真正欣赏京剧。

You will appreciate his novels if you read his autobiography. 如果你读了他的自传,你就更能欣赏他的小说了。

2. enjoy 表示“欣赏”,属一般用语,不像appreciate 那样具有较高的修养,也无需“鉴赏”,只是得到感官或精神上的乐趣或满足,侧重享受,相当于get pleasure from 的意思。如:

I enjoyed the play very much. 我很欣赏这出戏。

We didn’t enjoy his lecture. 他的讲课,我们并不欣赏。

during与while

1.两者都可表示“在……期间”,但during 是介词,而while 是连词。如:

他在巴黎期间,与他的朋友住在一起。

误:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.

误:During in Paris, he lived with his friends.

正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.

正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.

2.两者都可表示在某一段时间内所发生的某一点动作,其区别仍然是:during 为介词,while 为连词。如:

He died during the night. 他死于夜间。

He fell asleep while he was reading. 他在读书时睡着了。

appear, look, seem的区别

三者均可用作连系动词,意为“好像”、“似乎”等,区别如下:

一、从词义上看

look 指视觉印象;appear 指外表给人的印象;这两者可能是真象也可能是假象,appear 的不确定性更大一些。seem 侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断,也不一定是事实。

二、从句型搭配和用法上看

(1) 三者均可后接不定式,但look 之后一般只限于to be (且较少见)。如:

正:He seems [appears,looks] to be tired. 他好像很累了。

正:He seems [appears] to have travelled a lot. 他似乎去过不少地方。

误:He looks to have travelled a lot.

(2) look, seem 之后可接介词like,但appear 之后一般不能。如:

He looks [seems] like a fool. 他看起来像个大傻瓜。

(3) appear 和seem 不用于进行时态,但look 有时可这样用。如:

正:He looks [is looking] well. 他看上去气色不错。

误:He is seeming [appearing] well.

(4) 三者均可用于it 开头的句子,且三者之后均可接以as if 或as though 引导的从句,另外appear 和seem 之后还可接that 引导的从句。如:

It looks [seems,appears] as if he has lost interest in his job. 看来他对自己的工作已失去了兴趣。

It seems [appears] that he is very tired. 他似乎很累了。

注:后接that 从句时,有时可用so,not 代之。如:

A:Are they reliable? 他们可靠吗?

B:It seems [appears] so (not). 似乎是可靠的(不可靠)。

另外,比较以下同义句型:

It seems [appears] that he is ill. =He seems [appears] to be ill. 他似乎病了。

answer与reply

一、共同点

两者均可表示“回答”,但answer 属常用词,多用于一般性应答,而reply 则较正式,多指经过考虑而作出答复。如:

He answered my letter. 他给我回了信。(指他在信中说信已收到等)

He replied to my letter. 他给我回了信。(指他在信中把我提出的问题都作出回答)

若不细分,两者可换用。如:

I was so nervous that I couldn’t answer [reply]. 我紧张得没作回答。

二、不同点

1. answer 可自由地用作及物或不及物动词,而reply 除后接that 从句或引出直接引语是及物动词外,一般只用作不及物动词。其后若接名词或代词作宾语,应借助介词to。如:

He replied that he had changed his mind. 他回答说他改变了主意。

He didn’t answer [reply to] my question. 他没有回答我的问题。

比较下面两句:

He did not know what to reply. 他不知道回答什么(即:用什么回答)。

He did not know what to reply to. 他不知道回答什么问题(即:对什么作回答)。

2. answer 除表示“回答”外,还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应等(常与telephone, door, bell, door-bell 等连用)。但reply 不能这样用。如:

Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话?

A little girl answered the door. 一个小女孩应声去开门。

Nobody answered my call for help. 没有人理会我的呼救。

3.两者除用作动词外,都可用作名词。要表示“对……的回答(答复,答案)”等,其后均接介词to (不用of)。如:

Have you had an answer to your letter? 你寄出的信有回音没有?

I received no reply to my request. 我的要求没有收到任何答复。

announce与declare

两者均可表示“宣布”,区别如下:

1. announce 主要指宣布大家期待的或与大家有关的事情,所涉及的情况通常是别人原来不知道的事,含有预告的意思。如:

The date of his visit has not been announced. 他来访的日期尚未公布。

They announced their engagement to the family. 他们向家里宣布他们已经订婚了。

2. declare 含有庄严宣告或交代清楚的意思,所涉及的事情不一定是别人不知道的。如:

He was declared to be guilty. 他被宣判有罪。

Bulgaria declared her independence in 1908. 保加利亚于1908 年宣布独立。

anxious与eager

1.表示“担心的”、“焦虑的”这一意义时,只能用anxious,不用eager;表示“为……担心”,一般后接介词about, for。如:

We’re anxious about [for] her health. 我们担心她的健康。

He was anxious for his family, who were travelling abroad. 他担心在国外旅行的家人。

2.表示“热切的”、“渴望的”这一意义时,两者都可用,但有以下几点需注意:

(1) anxious 之后一般用介词for,而eager 之后可接介词for, after, about 等。如:

I’m anxious for a computer. 我渴望有台电脑。

We are all eager for [after] knowledge. 我们都求知心切。

(2) 两者之后均可接“(for sb)+不定式”,表示“渴望或想要(某人)做某事”。如:

We are anxious [eager] to know the result. 我们渴望知道结果。

He was anxious [eager] for her to go with him. 他渴望她同他一起去。

(3) 两者之后均可接that 从句,且从句谓语一般都用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。如:

He’s anxious [eager] that she should come to see him. 他希望她来看他。

注:上面也可改成:

He is anxious [eager] for her to come to see him.

aloud, loud, loudly的区别

1. aloud 只用作副词,不用作形容词,注意以下用法:

(1) 强调“出声”,即把话说出来,而不是在心里默默地“说”,通常与动词read, speak, think 等动词连用。如:

read aloud 朗读think aloud 自言自语地说

(2) 表示“大声地”,通常与动词cry, laugh, shout, call 等动词连用,如:

The boy is crying aloud. 这男孩子在大声哭。

She called aloud for help. 她大声呼救。

2. loud 表示“大声”或“响亮”,可用作形容词和副词:

(1) 用作形容词。如:

He has a loud voice. 他嗓子大。

The music is too loud; please turn it down. 这音乐太吵人了,请把音量关小一点。

(2) 用作副词(与loudly 同义),一般只与动词speak, talk, laugh, sing 等连用,且必须放在这些动词之后。如:

I can’t hear you, please speak louder. 我听不见,请说大声些。

3. loudly 只用作副词(与用作副词的loud 同义)。如:

Don’t talk so loudly [loud]. 别这么大声讲话。

注:loudly 比用作副词的loud 使用范围更广,它除与speak,talk,laugh 等动词连用外,还可与其他表示声响的动词连用,且可以放在这些动词之前或之后。如:The man snored loudly. 这个人鼾声打得响。

He heard a cocklock loudly crow. 他听见雄鸡大声啼叫。

另外,在用于比较级或最高级时,通常用loud,而不用loudly。如:

Who laughed loudest? 谁笑的声音最大?

all与whole

1.有时这两个词大致同义,只是位置不同:all 要放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前,而whole 应放在这些词之后。如:

all the family / the whole family 全家

2.在复数名词前一般用all,在单数可数名词前一般用whole。如:

All my friends are poor. 我所有的朋友都很穷。

The whole building was burning. 整座楼都在燃烧。

注意它们在意义上有差别:all 指一个不剩,即“全部”;whole 指一点不缺,即“整个”。

3.在不可数名词之前一般用all,而不用whole (偶尔有例外:the whole time / all the time; his whole energy / all hisenergy 等),但在物质名词前则绝对不用whole。如:误:the whole money 正:all the money 所有的钱

误:the whole food 正:all the food 所有的食物

误:the whole wine 正:all the wine 所有的酒

4.在表地点的专有名词之前,一般用all 而不用whole,但可用the whole of。如:

all China / the whole of China 全中国

5.在时间名词(如day, week, month, year 等)以及季节名词(spring,summer, autumn, winter) 之前,两者都可用(注意冠词的位置)。如:

all (the) day /the whole day 整天

all (the) spring /the whole spring 整个春天

但在表示时间的hour 和century 之前,一般用whole ,不用all。如:

I waited for her a [the] whole hour. 我等了她整整1 小时。

ache与pain

两者均可表示“疼痛”,区别如下:

1. ache 主要指肉体局部持续的疼痛或隐痛;而pain 的应用范围则较广,可指轻微的痛或剧烈的痛,可指局部的痛或全身的痛,可指持续的痛或突发的痛等。如:The ache in his back lasted for two days. 他的背痛了两天。

The boy cried with pain. 这男孩痛得哭了起来。

注:有时两者都可用。如:

I have an ache [a pain] in the back. 我背痛。

有时两者可连用。如:

My body was all aches and pains. 我浑身疼痛。

2.由于ache 通常用于指局部的持续性疼痛,所以它经常与某些表示身体部位的词构成合成词,表示身体的某处疼痛(此时通常不用pain)。如:headache (头痛),toothache (牙痛),stomachache (胃痛),earache (耳痛),backache (背痛),等等。另外注意:这些带-ache 的复合词,除headache 为可数名词外,其余的则既可用作可数名词(主要见于美国英语),也可用作不可数名词(主要见于英国英语)。

3.用于引申义表示精神或感情上的痛苦时,通常用pain。如:

The death of his father gave him much pain. 他父亲的死使他很悲痛。

His harsh words caused her much pain. 他说的话很刺耳,她听了很不舒服。

accept与receive

1. receive 通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”,而accept 则指主动地“接受”。如:

We haven’t received his letter for a long time. 我们很久没有收到他的来信了。

She offered him a lift and he accepted (it). 她请他坐她的车,他就领情了。

比较并体会:

She received his present, but she didn’t accept it. 她收到了他的礼物,但是没有接受。

注意:有时用词要视语言习惯而定,而不能简单地认为receive=收到,accept=接受。如“接受礼物”说成英语是accept a gift, 而“接受教育”却是receive an education。

2.表示“接见”、“接待”时,要用receive 而不用accept。如:

She was warmly received. 她受到热情接待。

above与over

1.两者都可表示“高于”,over 主要表示垂直在上的正上方,而above 则不一定表示正上方(即可以是正上方也可以不是正上方)。如:

They built a new room above [over] the garage. 他们在车房上加盖了一个新房间。

Can you see the helicopter above [over] the building? 你能看到那架正在建筑物上方飞的直升飞机吗?

He stayed at the hotel above the lake. 他住在可以俯瞰湖泊的旅馆里。

换句话说,表示正上方,两者均可用;不表示正上方,则通常要用above。

2.两者均可表示数目、数量等的“多于”、“超过”、“……以上”。如:

Over [Above] 200 people were there. 有200 多人在那儿。

There’s nothing in the shop above [over] 50 cents. 这个店里没有一样东西价钱超过五角。

注:但在现代英语中,above 的这种用法已不多见,通常用over 代之。在现代英语中,above 表示“多于”时,主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。如:It is 2 000 ft above sea level. 它海拔2 000 英尺。

The temperature is two degrees above zero. 温度是零上2度。

3.若含有动态或覆盖的意味,通常用over,而不用above。如:

He flew over to France. 他飞到了法国。

Come over and see us later. 以后来看我们。

Cover her over with a sheet. 用床单把她盖起来。

about, round, around的用法区别

1.表示“在……周围”,三者常可互换。如:

They sat about [round, around] the fire. 他们围火而坐。

注:在现代英语中,about 用于这种情况已不多见。

2.表示“到处”,三者常可互换。如:

He travelled about [round, around] the world. 他周游了全世界。

3.用在数字之前表示“大约”,一般用about 或around。如:

It costs about [around] ten dollars. 它大约要花10 美元。

There are about [around] 30 bookstores in the city. 这座城里大约有30 家书店。

注:在英国英语中,在表示时间的词组里也可用round。如:

He arrived about [round, around] 5 o’clock. 他是大约5点钟到的。

I’ll be back about [round, around] lunch time. 我午饭前后回来。

4.表示把某物分给一群人中的每一个时,可用round 或around,而不用about。如:

Will you hand round [around] the papers? 请你把考卷分发一下,好吗?

但是通常不说:Will you hand about the papers?

about, on, with的用法区别

1.三者均可表示“随身带着”,有时可互换。如:

I have no money about [on, with] me. 我身边没带钱。

2.严格说来,这三个词是有区别的:

(1) about 一般指随身带的小物品。如:

Have you a ballpoint pen about you? 你身上带圆珠笔了吗?

(2) with 多指带较大的东西(也可指较小的东西)。如:

He took an umbrella with him. 他随身带了把伞。

(3) on 表示带在身上(如在口袋里)。如:

Have you any money on you? 你身上带着钱吗?

注:此例若用with 或about,则不一定放在身上,可能放在皮包里等。

3.用于引申义,表示某人或某物的特性或特征,通常用about。如:

There is something noble about him. 他有一种高贵的气质。

He always has his wits about him. 他一向不失机智。

We can see something beautiful about the old cottage. 从这座古老的小屋本身我们可以看到一些美的东西。

注:以上用法中的about 有时可与介词in 换用,前者侧重指外在表现,后者侧重指内在素质。

although与though的区别

一、从词性上看

1.用作连词,表示“虽然”,两者大致同义,可换用,只是although 比though 更为正式。如:

Though [Although] it was raining,we went there. 虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那儿。

2. although 一般不用作副词,而though 可用作副词,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意为“可是”、“不过”。如:

It’s hard work; I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。

这样用的though 有时可与however 换用。如:

We all tried our best. We lost the game, though [however]. 我们都已尽了最大的力量,但我们还是输了。

二、从用法上看

1.在as though(好像,仿佛), even though(即使,纵然) 等固定短语中不能用although。如:

He talks as though he knew anything. 他夸夸其谈好像无所不知。

Take的用法

Take的用法 作为动词,主要有以下几种用法:一、拿,取I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。二、吃,喝,服用,放① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗?三、乘车(船)等① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去?②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。四、常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间?② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用,表示与该名词意义相关的动作例如:take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look 看一看等等。构成常用的重要词组:1. take away 拿走Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心!车来了!3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。4. take down 取下来Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画,挂上一幅世界地图。5. take out 拿出Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸,在上面写下你们的名字,好吗? 6. take off脱下;飞机(等起飞) ①Sorry! Y ou have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起,在进入微机室之前,先要把你的鞋子脱掉。② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。7. take one's time 别着急,慢慢来Please take your time!别着急,慢慢来!8. take one's temperature 量体温Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了,大夫正在给他量体温。 词组 take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊 take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人 take hold of sth. 抓住某物 take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人 take a town 攻占一座城市 take cold 着凉 take sb.'s fancy 占有某人的心 take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一

人教版八年级英语下册常用固定搭配总结

八下英语固定用法总结 1.Doing类 Have problems/trouble/difficulty in doing sth Mind doing sth Mind sb doing sth Finish doing sth Do one’s part in doing sth Keep on doing sth Keep doing sth Instead of doing sth Can’t stop/help doing sth Be busy doing sth Be interested in doing sth Succeed in doing sth Consider doing sth Allow doing sth 2.To do 类 Need to do sth Expect sb to do sth Agree to do sth Seem to do sth Wait for sb to do sth Used to do sth Make plans to do sth Ask sb to do sth Decide to do sth Want sb to do sth Want to do sth Learn to do sth Allow sb to do sth Tell sb to do sth Refuse to do sth Offer to do sth Try to do sth It takes some time to do sth Send sb to do sth Have time to do sth Hope to do sth Be able to do sth

初中关于take make give的用法汇总

take 用法 作为动词,主要有以下几种用法: 一、拿,取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。 二、吃,喝,服用,放 ①Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ②Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗? 三、乘车(船)等 ①Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去? ②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ①How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间? ②It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。 五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用,表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如:take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 构成常用的重要词组: 1. take away 拿走Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心!车来了! 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画,挂上一幅世界地图。 5. take out 拿出Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸,在上面写下你们的名字,好吗? 6. take off脱下;飞机(等起飞) ①Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起,在进入微机室之前,先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ②The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 7. take one's time 别着急,慢慢来Please take your time!别着急,慢慢来! 8. take one's temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了,大夫正在给他量体温。

最新常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳 1 2 (-)about 3 about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,它常和下列名词,动词,形容词搭4 配使用。 5 名词+about 6 talk about 关于???谈话;information about/on 关于???知识,消息7 动词+about 8 think about sth. 考虑某事 look about 环顾;考虑9 bring about 带来,造成,引起 leave about 乱放 10 come about 发生 go about 四处走动get about 走动,传开,着手干 set about 开始,着手 11 12 hang about 逗留,徘徊 put about 传播谣言 13 turn about 回首,转身,轮流tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对…伤心confuse 14 15 sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱 16 bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人gossip about sb.or sth. 17 谈论、闲聊某人或某事 18 形容词+about 19 hopeful about/of 希望,期待 particular about 对…讲究,特别

enthusiastic about 对…热心 crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜 20 21 sure about/of 对..确定知道,对…有把握 22 anxious about 对…担忧,焦虑 anxious for 渴望 careful about/of 注意,保护,保重 careful with 对…注意,照 23 24 顾 25 careless about 对…不留心 feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到26 不安 27 doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇 optimistic about 对…感到乐观28 happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴 29 (二)across 30 across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,它常与下列动词搭配使用。 31 come across 横越…,偶尔碰见 run across 跑着穿过;偶尔碰见 32 cut across 抄近路穿过 get across 惹(某人)不高兴;通过 33 get sth. across 领会 put across 哄骗 put sth. across 使人听34 懂 35 (三)against 36 against 只用作介词,常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。 37 1)名词+against grudge against 对…怨恨 declaration against 反对…声明或宣 38 39 言

take的详细用法~

take MEANINGS 义项 1.MOVE 移动 [T] to move or go with someone or something from one place to another 带(走);拿(走);取(走);搬(走) ?Would you mind taking Susie home ? 请你带苏茜回家好吗? ?When he refused to give his name, he was taken into custody. 他拒绝说出自己的名字,于是就被拘留了。 ?My job has taken me all over the world. 我的工作让我走遍了世界各地。 take sb/sth to/into etc sth ?Barney took us to the airport. 巴尼把我们送到机场。 take sb/sth with you ?His wife went to Australia, taking the children with her. 他的妻子带着孩子去了澳大利亚。take sb sth ?I have to take St eve the money tonight. 我今晚得把钱带给史蒂夫。 take sb to do sth ?He took me to meet his parents. 他带我去见他的父母。 2. ACTION 行动 [T] used with a noun instead of using a verb to describe an action. For example, if you take a walk, you walk somewhere. 做〔某个动作;和名词连用代替某个动词〕 ?Would you like to take a look? 你想看看吗?

动词的用法及各种搭配

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

Take的用法

Take的用法 动词take在不同的语言环境中可以表示许多不同的意思,了解并掌握其用法很有必要。常见的用法有: 1)表示“拿走、带走、带去”。如: Could you take it to the classroom? 你把它拿到教室里去好吗? 2)表示“带给”如: Take him another cup of tea.再端一杯茶给他。 3)表示“吃、喝、服用”。如: The doctor often gives me some medicine to take for my cold.医生常给我一些感冒药吃。Take the medicine three times a day.每天服药三次。 4) 表示“乘车(船)”等。如: You can take the No.2 bus. 你可以做第2路公共汽车去。 5)表示“花费/用(时间)”。如: It takes about two hours. 大约要花两个小时。 How long does it take by ship? 坐船要用多长时间? 6)与不同的词搭配,构成不同的固定短语。如: take a walk 散步 take away food可带走熟食 take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time 不急/从容不迫 take exercise做运动 take a look看一看 take photos拍照/照相 take off脱下/脱掉 take (good) care of照顾,照料 take out取出/拿出 7)运用某种交通工具去某地的表达方法,除前面列举的几个外,常用的还有: by plane (=by air) 乘飞机 by ship (= by sea) 乘轮船 by boat (= by water) 坐船 by taxi乘出租车 by subway乘地铁 by minibus乘小公共汽车

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳 (-)about about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,它常和下列名词,动词,形容词搭配使用。 名词+about talk about 关于???谈话;information about/on 关于???知识,消息 动词+about think about sth. 考虑某事look about 环顾;考虑 bring about 带来,造成,引起leave about 乱放 come about 发生go about 四处走动 get about 走动,传开,着手干set about 开始,着手 hang about 逗留,徘徊put about 传播谣言 turn about 回首,转身,轮流tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对…伤心confuse sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人gossip about sb.or sth.谈论、闲聊某人或事某形容词+about hopeful about/of 希望,期待particular about 对…讲究,特别 enthusiastic about 对…热心crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜 sure about/of 对..确定知道,对…有把握 anxious about 对…担忧,焦虑anxious for 渴望 careful about/of 注意,保护,保重careful with 对…注意,照顾 careless about 对…不留心feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到不安 doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇optimistic about 对…感到乐观 happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴 (二)across across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,它常与下列动词搭配使用。 come across 横越…,偶尔碰见run across 跑着穿过;偶尔碰见 cut across 抄近路穿过get across 惹(某人)不高兴;通过 get sth. across 领会put across 哄骗put sth. across 使人听懂 (三)against against 只用作介词,常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。 1)名词+against grudge against 对…怨恨declaration against 反对…声明或宣言 hostility against 对…敌意battle against 反对…的斗争 2)动词+against swim against the current/tide 逆流而泳run against the wind 逆风而跑 work against 反对,抢时间defend against 团结起来反对… side against 与别人站在一方反对…人rebel against 反,反抗… stand against 反对…prejudice against 对…有偏见 rise against 起来反对…argue against 抗议,反对… …反抗strike against 抗议,反对protest against

say-tell-talk-speak的用法和区别

词汇辨析 say、tell、speak、talk的区别 1、say意为“说出”“说过”,强调说话的内容,也可与to连用,say to sb.意为“对某人说”。 eg. He often says“hello”to me with a smile. 他常笑着向我问好。 I can say it in English. 我能用英语说它。 He says to me,“I like my hometown.”他对我说:“我喜欢我的家乡。” 2、tell意为“讲述”“告诉”,作及物动词时,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来,有连续诉说之意。如:tell the truth说实话,tell a story讲故事。tell也可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构。如tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事;tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事;tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)去做某事。 eg.-What did your mother tell you just now? 刚才你妈妈告诉你什么了? -She told me not to ride a bike quickly. It's too dangerous. 她告诉我不要快骑自行车,那太危险了。 Please tell me something about yourself.请告诉我关于你自己的一些事情。 3、speak的意思是“说话”,作不及物动词时,通常指说话的能力和方

式;作及物动词时,其后的宾语为某种语言。speak to sb.表示“同某人说话”。 eg. Would you like to speak at the meeting? 你要在会上发言吗? Bob speaks Chinese quite well. 鲍勃汉语说得相当好。 Joe can speak a little Chinese. 乔能说一点儿汉语。 May I speak to Mr. Green? 我可以同格林先生通话吗? (此句常用于打电话用语中) He is speaking to Lily. 他正在和莉莉说话。 4、talk的意思是“谈话,谈论”,指相互之间的谈话,一般用作不及物动词,与介词to或with连用,表示“与……交谈”。而谈及关于某人或某事时,后接介词of或about. eg. They are talking on the phone. 他们正在电话中交谈。 My mother is talking with my teacher. 我妈妈正在和我的老师谈话。We are talking in English.我们正用英语交谈。 What are they talking about? 他们正在谈论什么? We talked about this problem for hours. 我们就这个问题谈了好几个小时。 检测: 用say、tell、speak、talk 的适当形式填空。 1. Excuse me .Can you ___________ me the way to the post office ?

bother的用法与搭配

? 1.?表示“打扰”“麻烦”,为及物动词,要表示用某事麻烦某人,一般用介词?with?或?about。如: I’m sorry that I have to bother you with?[about]?this problem.?对不起,我要用这个问题来麻烦你了。 2.?表示“费心”“费力”,多用于否定句和疑问句;若表示费心做某事,表示通常其后接动词时,通常用不定式。如: He didn’t bother?(=trouble)?to answer personally.?他嫌麻烦不愿亲自回答。 Why bother to write? We’ll see him tomorrow.?还写信干什么??我们明天就见到他了。 在现代英语中,bother?后也可跟动名词。如: Don’t bother to lock?[locking]?the door.?别费事锁门了。 He won’t come, so why bother inviting him??他不会来的,为什么还要费心请他呢? 有时后接?about doing sth?也可表示类似意思。如: You needn’t bother to come up?[about coming up].?你不必费心来了。 3.?在口语中说?don’t bother(…),?主要用于谢绝对方主动提出的善意帮助,意为“不用费心(……)了”“不用麻烦(……)了”。如: A:Shall I help you with the washing up??要不要我帮你洗碗碟? B:Don’t bother. I’ll do it later.?不必麻烦了,我等一会再洗。 Don’t bother to come to the door with me. I can see my self out.?不用费力送我出去。我可以自己出去。 另外,口语中还说I’m not bothered,其意为“我无所谓”。如: I’m not bothered whether we go out or stay in.?出去还是待在家里,我无所谓。 4.?惯用句式can’t be bothered?(to do sth)?的意思是“嫌麻烦而不做某事”“偷懒”。如: The grass needs cutting but I can’t be bothered to do it today.?草得剪一剪了,但我今天却懒得去做

take 用法

take 用法 一、拿,取 take some books to the classroom. 拿些书到教室。 二、吃,喝,服用,放 ① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗? 三、乘车(船)等 ① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去? ② They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间? 五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用, 1.take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看 take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care! The car is coming! 小心!车来了! 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画,挂上一幅世界地图。 5. take …as example 拿…举例 6. take off脱下;飞机(等起飞) ① Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起,在进入微机室之前,先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 7. take one‘s time 别着急,慢慢来 Please take your time!别着急,慢慢来! 8. take one‘s temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了,大夫正在给他量体温。 9.take one’s place坐某人的座位,取代 ( 某人 ) 的位置;各就各位 No one could take my place . Take your place for the next dance. 10.take place 发生 11. take out拿出取出, 拔掉, 去掉, 出发, 发泄 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸,在上面写下你们的名字,好吗? Any person over the age of20 can take out a driving licence. 任何一个20岁以上的人都可以申请领取驾驶执照。

tell地用法和常见搭配

tell的用法和常见搭配 tell的中文含义是:说;告诉;讲述。 例句:Tell him to wait for a few minutes, please. 请告诉他等几分钟。 tell一般用作及物动词,常用于tell somebody to do something这个结构中,表示“要某人做某事”,如:Tell the kids to be quite, please. 请告诉孩子们保持安静。类似的结构还有ask somebody to do something。 tell还常用于tell somebody something和tell somebody about something这两个结构中。两个结构都有“告诉”的意思,它们的区别是:tell somebody something告诉某人某事(往往是不需要解释、说明的事);tell somebody about something向某人讲述某事(往往含有解释、说明的意味)。试比较: Tell me your phone number. 告诉我你的。 Please tell me something about your school life. 请给我讲讲你的校园生活吧。 常用搭配: tell somebody to do something 告诉某人去做某事 tell somebody something 告诉某人某事 tell somebody about something 向某人讲述某事 speak, talk, say, tell的用法区别 这四个词的用法辨析是中考英语中考得最经常的同义词辨析之一。综观各省市的中考英语真题情况,我们发现,中考对这四个词的考查主要侧重于其用法差异和习惯表达方面的不同。因此,本文拟在这两个方面谈谈它们的具体用法和区别。 一、用法方面的区别 1.speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”,一般用作不及物动词,要表示“对某人说(某事)”,可用 speak to [with] sb (about sth)。如: Please speak more slowly. 请说慢一点。 I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea. 我跟主席说了我的想法。

动词bother的用法与搭配

动词bother的用法与搭配 1.表示“打扰”“麻烦”,为及物动词,要表示用某事麻烦某人,一般用介 词with 或about。如: I’m sorry that I have to bother you with[about] this problem. 对不起,我要用这个问题来麻烦你了。 2.表示“费心”“费力”,多用于否定句和疑问句;若表示费心做某事,表示通常其后接动词时,通常用不定式。如: He didn’t bother(=trouble) to answer personally. 他嫌麻烦不愿亲自回答。 Why bother to write We’ll see him tomorrow.还写信干什么我们明天就见到他了。 在现代英语中,bother 后也可跟动名词。如: Don’t bother to lock[locking] the door. 别费事锁门了。 He won’t come, so why bother inviting him他不会来的,为什么还要费心请他呢有时后接about doing sth 也可表示类似意思。如: You needn’t both er to come up [about coming up]. 你不必费心来了。 3.在口语中说don’t bother(…), 主要用于谢绝对方主动提出的善意帮助,意为“不用费心(……)了”“不用麻烦(……)了”。如: A:Shall I help you with the washing up 要不要我帮你洗碗碟 B:Don’t bother. I’ll do it later.不必麻烦了,我等一会再洗。 Don’t bother to come to the door with me. I c an see myself out. 不用费力送我出去。我可以自己出去。 另外,口语中还说I’m not bothered,其意为“我无所谓”。如: I’m not bothered whether we go out or stay in.出去还是待在家里,我无所谓。 4.惯用句式can’t be bothered(to do sth) 的意思是“嫌麻烦而不做某事”“偷懒”。如: The grass needs cutting but I can’t be bothered to do it tod ay. 草得剪一剪了,但我今天却懒得去做。

take的用法总结大全

take的用法总结大全 想了解take的用法么?今天给大家带来了take的用法,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 take的用法 take的意思 vt. 拿,取,采取,接受(礼物等),耗费(时间等) vi. 拿,获得 n. 镜头,看法,收入额,场景 变形:过去式: took; 现在分词:taking; 过去分词:taken; take用法 take可以用作动词 take是英语中含义最多,搭配能力最强的动词之一,基本意思是“拿,取,带,抓”,指用手取物、接受东西、把人或物移到某处。可根据上下文灵活译为“吃,喝,服(药),容纳”“接,接受,提,买”“以为,把…看作…”“花费”“记录,量取”“拍摄”“承担,容忍”“乘坐,搭乘,租用”“取得,获得,得到”“采取,选”“攻下,占领,夺走,赢得”“上钩”“发生效用”等。

take可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,作“带给”解时其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。 take与某些名词连用,表示做某一动作,相当于have。 take用作动词的用法例句 Please take the trash to the garbage can.请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。 Take money from the bank when needed.需要时,把钱从银行里取出来。 We are ready to take your order.我们随时准备执行您的命令。 take可以用作名词 take用作名词的意思是“捕获量,收入额”,指捕鱼、鸟兽等的数量,也可指交易的金额、赃款、所得金额等,通常用作单数形式。 take也可作“镜头”解,指已拍摄或未拍摄的连续的电影或电视镜头。 take还可作“奏效,反应; 成功”解。

固定短语与固定搭配

初中级 (一)由Be组成的固定短语 1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)beathome/work在家/上班 3)begoodat善于,擅长于 4)becarefulof当心,注意,仔细 5)becoveredwith被……复盖 6)bereadyfor为……作好准备 7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)beinterestedin对……感到兴趣 9)beborn出生 10)beon在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)beabletodosth.能够做…… 12)be afraidof…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气 14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而着名 16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)befrom来自……,什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19)beworried担忧 20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖…… 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中 24)begladtodosth.很高兴做…… 25)belatefor……迟到 26)bemadeof(from)由……制成 27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意 28)befree空闲的,有空 29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床 30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) 31)beaboutto即将刚要正打算 (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入,进来 4)comeon快,走吧,跟我来5)comeout出来出版

take和bring的用法

take和bring的用法 你感觉到入夏的“节奏”了吗?伴随着气温升高,雨水也越来越多,出门的时候别忘记带伞。等一下,这“别忘记带伞”的英文怎么说? 说起“带”这个词,通常我们脑海中第一就会闪过“take”和“bring”这两个单词。而同样作为带,很多人都知道他们是一组反义词。 Take to move or go with someone or something from one place to another 简单说就是把某个东西或某人,从这里带去另一个地方。 例 1. Don't forget to take your umbrella. 别忘记带走你的伞。 2. I'll take you home. 我会带你回家。 3. I'm going to take some cake to Paul. 我会给Paul带点蛋糕。 4. Take your dog away from me.

带你的狗走开。 5. Please take your bag there. 把你的包带到那里去。 Bring to take something or someone with you to the place where you are now, or to the place you are talking about 简单说就是把某个东西,从另一个地方带来这里。 例: 1. Would you like me to bring anything to the party? 你希望我带什么东西来派对吗? 2. She brought her Spanish friend into class. 她把她的西班牙朋友带到班里来了。 3. Bring some food to the party at my house. 带一些食物到我家的派对来。 4. Bring your homework to me.

run的搭配用法总结

▲run about Put your coat on, or you'll catch cold running about.快把外套穿上,不然你到处乱跑会感冒的。run across1(v.+adv.) 〈主英〉开车送give a ride to sb ▲run sb?acrossDon't wait for the bus in this cold weather; I'll get the car and run you across to your mother's.这么冷的天气别等公共汽车了,我开车送你到你母亲那里去。 run across2(v.+prep.) 1.不期而遇; 偶然发现find or meet by chance 〔说明〕run across作此解时通常不用于进行体。 ▲run across sb/sth I ran across her in the public library yesterday.我昨天在公共图书馆碰巧遇见了她。 I ran across my old friend Jail in Paris last week.上星期,我在巴黎遇见老友杰尔。 I ran across a beautiful poem in this book.我在此书中偶然发现了一首好诗。 2.非法地运送… bring or take sth into a country illegally and secretly; smuggle ▲run sth across sth He used to run guns across the border.他过去经常偷运枪支出境。 run after(v.+prep.) ▲run after sb/sth1.追赶try to catch The policemen are running after a prisoner who escaped last night.警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。 The dog was running after a rabbit.那条狗正追逐一只兔子。 Don't bother running after the bus, you'll never catch it.别费劲去追赶那辆公共汽车了,你怎么也赶不上的。 2.追求try to gain the attention and company of Instead of devoting himself to his studies, he wastes his time running after girls.他没致力于学习,而是浪费时间追求女孩子。 If you didn't run after her so much, she might be more interested in you.如果你不是拼命追求她的话,她也许会对你更有兴趣的。 3.伺候perform the duties of a servant for Don't expect me to run after you all your life.别指望我伺候你一辈子。 run against(v.+prep.) 1.碰及,碰撞come into collision with ▲run against sb/sthHe ran against a wall in the darkness.黑暗中他撞在一堵墙上。 While walking on the pavement, he ran against a lamppost.他正在便道上走着,一不注意撞到电灯杆上了。 2.同…竞选compete with sb for an elected office ▲run against sbHe is running against many competitors in the 100 metres.在100米赛跑中,他得对付许多竞赛者。 Roosevelt ran against Hoover in 1932.1932年罗斯福与胡佛竞选总统。 Mr. Price risked defeat in running against Mr. Johnson in the last election.在上次大选中,普赖斯先生冒着失败的风险与约翰逊竞选总统。 3.偶然遇到meet sb by chance ▲run against sbI ran against an acquaintance in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上偶遇一位熟人。

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