Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear 五镑也太贵
New words and expression 生词和短语
Wares [w??z] n.货物, 商品
Ware n.器皿, 陶器, 物品（总称, 常用于复合词）
用某材料(或以某方式、在某地)制造的物品; 作…用的器皿; …室的物品;
-- silverware 银器/ ironware 铁器/ chinaware 陶器/ glassware 玻璃器皿
-- software 软件/ hardware 五金器具, (电脑的)硬件
-- a popular ware 热门货/ small wares 小百货
goods n.商品, 货物
-- half-done goods 半成品/ home made goods = native goods 国货
-- leather goods 皮件/ frozen goods 冻结货物/ consumer goods 日用消费品
merchandise Merchandise is products that are bought, sold, or traded. 商品[正式]
commodity [k?'m?d?t?] n.商品, 物品（总称, 正式的经济学术语）
-- commodity price 商品价格, commodity economy 商品经济
-- commodity market 商品市场, agricultural commodity 农产品
commodity 作“商品”解时系经济学名词，也可指日用品。
merchandise 正式用词，指商业上销售或商家拥有货物的总称。
ware 指上市待卖的商品或货物。多用复数形式。
goods 一般生活或商业用词，指销售或购入的商品。
Anchor v.停航下锚
Deck n.甲板
Rudder [‘r?d?(r)] n.舵（飞机或者船的）
Full right/left rudder 右满舵，左满舵
Screw 螺旋桨anchor [‘??k?(r)]锚ankle 脚踝，踝deck 甲板compartment密封舱
Screw n.螺丝钉;螺丝;(对螺丝的)旋拧; 诈骗（钱财等）v.用螺丝固定(或拧牢);旋紧;拧紧;拧上去Silverware n.银器
Tempt v.吸引, 引诱
Tempt sb to do sth 吸引某人做某事
Temptation n.勾引, 诱惑, 引诱他敢勾引我，他居然敢勾引我
-- The temptation to steal is greater than ever before - especially in large shops.
偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候更强烈了,在大商店里尤其如此。
Tempting adj.诱惑人的, 吸引人的= （attractive adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的）
Bargain v.讨价还价
Bargain n.交易, 合同交易, 协议；便宜货
-- a good bargain 赚钱的生意/ make a bargain 成交, 达成协议
-- drive a hard bargain with sb 极力和某人讨价还价
-- bargain with sb for sth. 和某人就某事讨价还价
Disembark[d?s?m'bɑ:k]v.下船上岸（= debark）
vi. 登陆，下车；上岸vt. 使……登陆；使……上岸
disembarkation [d?s,embɑ:'ke???n] 登陆；上岸；引申出入境（由海）
Embark [?m'bɑ:k] v.上船, 上飞机
-- He disembarked. 他下船上了岸。
-- He decided to embark. 他决定上船。
Assail [?'se?l]v.纠缠vt. 1、质问; 抨击[书面] 2、攻击[书面] 3、使被困扰[书面] [passive]
be assailed by/with 使被困扰
-- He was assailed with worries.
同根词
assailant [?'se?l(?)nt] a.袭击的；攻击的n.攻击者，袭击者
assailable [?'seil?bl] a.易受攻击的，有隙可乘的
Afflict vt.使痛苦, 折磨-- Tramps can keep free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people.
Marble ['mɑ:b(?)l] n.小玻璃球化学式：CaCO3 相对分子质量：100
n. 大理石；大理石制品；弹珠adj. 大理石的；冷酷无情的
词根：marble
adj. marbled 大理石的；有大理石般色彩纹理的
n. marbleization 弄成大理石花纹；大理石状纹理
vt. marbleize 作成大理石状；使有大理石花纹
Marvel ['mɑ:v(?)l] Studios 电影公司; 漫画制片部; 惊奇制片厂
v. 感到惊奇（或好奇）；大为赞叹
n. 令人惊异的人（或事）；不平凡的成果，成就；奇迹；十分有用（灵巧）的物（人）；惊讶，惊奇marvelous 了不起的；非凡的；令人惊异的；不平常的
Inscribe [?n'skra?b] v.刻写, 雕(vt. 题写；题献；铭记；雕)
circumscribe ['s?:k?mskra?b] 外切inscribe内切intersect [?nt?'sekt] 相交
1、If you inscribe words on an object, you write or carve the words on the object. 题写; 刻
2、If you inscribe something in the front of a book or on a photograph, you write it there, often before giving it to someone. 题赠
Favour n.好处, 优惠['fe?v?] n. 偏爱；赞同；善行vt. 赞成；喜爱；有助于
最基本vt和n的本意是，喜爱; 支持；更喜欢；偏袒
be in favor of 赞成, 支持（本意是(两物相比之下) 宁愿选择）-- I am in favor of stopping work now.
be in sb.'s favor 对某人有利（有助于; 有利于）-- The situation, both at home and aboard, is in our favor.
be in/out of favor 得宠/失宠; 得到/失去…的支持（可加sb’s）
do sb a favor 给某人恩惠
favorite adj.心爱的, 受宠的favorite n.受宠的人或物favorable adj.赞成的, 赞许的, 讨人喜欢的
Gesticulate [d?e'st?kj?le?t] v.（讲话时）打手势（vi 打手势[书面]）
同义词组：make a gesture
词根：gesture
adj. gestural 手势的；示意动作的
n. gesture 姿态；手势gesticulation 手势；姿势；示意动作
vi. gesture 作手势；用动作示意
vt. gesture 用动作表示
Outrageous [a?t're?d??s] adj.出人预料的, 令人不悦的（不可接受的; 令人震惊的[强调]；扯淡的，离谱的）
-- He played an outrageous joke.
Outrage ['a?tre?d?] n.暴行, 侮辱, 愤怒vt.凌辱, 强奸, 虐待, 伤害, 迫害
1. V-T If you are outraged by something, it makes you extremely angry and shocked. 使震怒
例：Many people have been outraged by some of the things that have been said.
2. outraged ADJ震怒的
例：He is truly outraged about what's happened to him.
3. N-UN Outrage is an intense feeling of anger and shock. 震怒
例：The decision provoked outrage from women and human rights groups.
4. N-CO You can refer to an act or event that angers and shocks you as an outrage. 令人震怒之举; 令人震怒之事（暴行，极恶非道）
例：The latest outrage was to have been a coordinated gun and bomb attack on the station.
Rage [re?d?] n.愤怒, 情绪激动, 狂暴, 精神错乱
N-V AR Rage is strong anger that is difficult to control. 盛怒
例：He was red-cheeked with rage.
2. V-I You say that something powerful or unpleasant rages when it continues with great force or violence. 肆虐例：Train service was halted as the fire raged for more than four hours.
3. V-I If you rage about something, you speak or think very angrily about it. 发怒; 怒斥
例：Monroe was on the phone, raging about her mistreatment by the brothers.
-- My father was in a rage last night. 我父亲昨天晚上十分生气。
fly into a rage 勃然大怒
Thrust [θr?st] v.硬塞给
1. V-T If you thrust something or someone somewhere, you push or move them there quickly with a lot of force. 猛推; 猛塞; 猛刺
例：They thrust him into the back of a jeep.
2. N-COUNT Thrust is also a noun. 猛推; 猛塞; 猛刺
例：Two of the knife thrusts were fatal.
3. V-T If you thrust your way somewhere, you move there, pushing between people or things which are in your way. 挤; 推
例：She thrust her way into the crowd.
4. V-I If something thrusts up or out of something else, it sticks up or sticks out in a noticeable way. 竖起; 挺出[文学性]
例：...a seedling ready to thrust up into any available light.…一株正要挺出来迎接光线的幼苗。
5. N-UNCOUNT Thrust is the power or force that is required to make a vehicle move in a particular direction. (车辆、飞行器等的) 推力
Thrust sth into…塞进…-- He thrust the pen into my hand.
Thrust aside 推开-- He thrust the girl aside.
Thrust oneself forward -- He thrust himself forward in the crowd.
thrust oneself in 强行闯入, 干涉, 探听（= thrust one's nose into）-- Don’t thrust yourself in private sth. thrust sth. on/upon sb. 强卖给某人-- Don’t thrust your idea on me. = Don’t exert your idea on me.
thrust out 推出, 逐出, 解雇
other words:
speed vt.vi.（speeded, speeded, speeding）或（sped, sped, speeding）
liner n.班机, 定期轮船
rug n.(小)地毯, 垫子
Persia ['p?:??] n.波斯（西南亚国家，现在的伊朗）
Iran [i'rɑ:n; i'r?n] n.伊朗
Iranian [i'reinj?n] adj.伊朗的n.伊朗人（= Irani）
Silk n.蚕丝, 丝, 丝绸, 绸缎copper n.铜, 警察
tradesman n.零售商, 工匠, 手艺人
conceal vt.隐藏, 隐蔽, 隐瞒
diamond n.钻石, 菱形
intention n.计划, 目的
firmly adv.强有力的
approach vt.vi.走近, 靠近
close adj.近的, 近亲的, 紧密的, 严格的
neat adj.整齐的, 整洁的
indicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示
hold up v.举起, 支撑, 继续下去
wildly adv.狂暴的, 激动的, 愤怒的adv.野的, 野生的, 野性的
offer n.出价, 提议
eventual adj.最后的, 结果的
-- eventual success [failure] 最后的成功[失败]
eventually adv.最后, 终于, 结果
shrug vt.vi.（表示怀疑或不感兴趣）耸肩
shoulder n.肩, 肩部, 侧翼
readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地
throw up 猛地举起
especially adv.特别, 尤其
other words:题目中
pester 英['pest?] vt. 纠缠，烦扰；使烦恼==assail
preposterous adj.荒谬的, 可笑的[pr?'p?st(?)r?s]
-- That's a preposterous excuse! 那是一个荒谬的藉口!
hilarious adj.热闹的, 高兴的, 狂欢的
unspeakable adj.无法形容的,不能以言语表达的,可怕的,坏透了的= terrible adj.很糟的, 极坏的
i rr itate ['?r?te?t] vt. 刺激；激怒vi. 引起恼怒，引起不愉快
词根：irritate
adj. irritating 刺激的；气人的；使愤怒的
irritated 恼怒的，生气的
irritant 刺激的；刺激性的
irritative 刺激的；刺激性的；使发怒的
n. irritation 刺激；刺激物；激怒；兴奋
irritant [医] 刺激物，[医] 刺激剂
irritability 过敏性；易怒；兴奋性
trouble 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。
annoy 强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打拢或恼怒。
disturb 较正式用词，多用被动态。指拢乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。
bother 指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。
irritate 语气比annoy强得多，指激怒，使发怒，多指一种短时间的反应。
Text 课文
Why was even five pounds‘too dear’?
Dear（adj.昂贵的）= Costly（adj.昂贵的, 贵重的）= Expensive（adj.费钱的, 昂贵的）
Small boats loaded with wares sped to the great liner as she was entering the harbour.
Small boats sped to the great liner（主干）
load vi.装载；装货vt. 使担负；装填n. 负载，负荷；工作量；装载量
unload vt. 卸；摆脱…之负担；倾销vi. 卸货；退子弹
upload vt上传download vt下载
Loaded with 装载, 运载= filled with
-- The boat was loaded with wooden goods.
Loaded with wares为过去分词做定语修饰boats（= that was loaded with wares）
Speed v.迅速驶向（本意是快速运动；加速；促进）
vt.vi.（speeded, speeded, speeding）或（sped, sped, speeding）
-- Speed down hill 向山下疾驶/ Speed up hill 向山上疾驶
Speed by迅速驶过
-- Our holiday speed by. 我们的假期迅速过去。
Before she had anchored, the men from the boats had climbed on board and the decks were
soon covered with colourful rugs from Persia, silks from India, copper coffee pots, and
beautiful handmade silverware.
The men (coming) from the boat 小船上的人们-- a plane (coming) from New York
on board 在船上, 在公共交通工具内
be covered with 盖着, 覆着
handmade adj.手工的, 手制的
It was difficult not to be tempted.（双重否定）
-- It was difficult/impossible not to be tempted by the beautiful shoes.
all I can do is not throw him into the sea 我真受不了他了，乔拉·莫尔蒙
Many of the tourists on board had begun bargaining with the tradesmen, but I decided not to buy anything until I had disembarked.
Tradesman n.零售商, 工匠bargain with sb 和某人讨价还价on board 介词短语修饰tourists not…until…
-- 我决定回家之前什么都不做I decided to do nothing until I had got home.
-- They didn’t reach the school until they had already passed by two village.
I had no sooner got off the ship than I was assailed by a man who wanted to sell me a
diamond ring.
had no sooner…than…（no sooner位于句首要倒装）
I had no sooner got off the ship than = no sooner had I got off the ship than
一…就…的表达方式：
-- as soon as / the moment that / on doing
-- had no sooner…than…/ had hardly…when…
I had no intention of buying one, but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the
size of the diamonds.
I have no intention of doing不打算做某事
-- I have no intention of changing my mind.
-- He said has no intention of looking for another job.
The fact that（that引导的是同位语, 不能换成which）
I could not conceal the fact that…我不能隐藏…事实
-- He could not conceal the fact that he was taken in.（take in 欺骗）
impress vt.留下印象
be impressed by/at/with…被…深深打动/感动
-- I was most impressed by his behavior.
What impressed me most was…给我印象最深的是…
-- What impressed me most was the beauty here.
Impression n.印象
Make/create a bad impression on sb. 给某人留下不良的印象
Make/create quite an impression on sb. 给某人留下极深的印象
Impression n.印, 印痕
-- The dog left the impression of his paws in the wet cement.（n.水泥）-- He made a deep impression in the glass.
Some of them were as big as marbles.
As…as…象…一样
-- As strong as horse / as white as snow
The man went to great lengths to prove that the diamonds were real.
Length n.长度, 长
go to great(considerable, any) lengths to do…竭尽全力做…
Spare no effort==go to all/great length s全力以赴、不遗余力
-- He go to great lengths to pass the examination.
Length n.1、一根，一段，一节（量词）a length of steel tube 一段钢管2、长度（时间，空间）
At length 1、最后，终于，好容易才==at last 2、充分地、详细地直身
At great length 冗长地，啰啰嗦嗦地at full length 1、冗长地2、充分地、详细地3、平身（挺直身躺着）Can’t see beyond the length of one’s nose 鼠目寸光find/get/know the length of one’s foot 了解某人弱点
Real adj.真实的（以实际或真实状态存在或发生的）
-- real objects 真的物件/ a real illness 真的疾病
-- real people 真实的人/ a real problem一个真实的问题
-- a film based on real life 一部以真实生活为基础的影片
Real adj.天然的, 非人工或假造的（= Genuine）
-- This ring is real gold. = This ring is genuine gold. 这枚戒指是真金的。
Genuine（adj.正品的非伪造的, 非假冒的）
反义词：Fake（adj.伪造的, 捏造的n.捏造者, 冒牌货, 赝品）
-- Is this a genuine vase? No, it is a fake.
True adj.真实的（与事实或现实一致的、相符合的）
-- Only parts of his story are true.
反义词：False adj.虚伪的, 假的（与真理或事实相反的）
-- false tales of bravery. 不真实的英勇故事
As we were walking past a shop, he held a diamond firmly against the window and made a deep impression in the glass. It took me over half an hour to get rid of him.
Pass = by 走过
It take sb sometimes to do sth. 某事花费某人多少时间
-- It took me two months to read the book.
Get rid of 摆脱, 除去
Get rid of = cure
-- I have tried all sorts of medicine to get rid of this cold. 感冒
Get rid of = pay off 还清
-- He can never get rid of his debts.
Get rid of = wash off 洗刷掉（stain n.污点, 瑕疵）
-- He thought I can never wash off this stains.
The next man to approach me was selling expensive pens and watches. I examined one of the pens closely. It certainly looked genuine.
The next man to approach me 第二个走近我的人
At the base of the gold cap, the words‘made in the U. S. A.’had been neatly inscribed.
At the base of…在…的低部
cap 笔帽，盖子（墨水瓶）
The man said that the pen was worth ￡50, but as a special favour, he would let me have it for ￡30.
as a special favor 做为一种特殊的优惠for 出…价钱
tradesman n.零售商, 工匠
As a special favor, the tradesman would let me have the watch for ￡20.
I shook my head and held up five fingers indicating that I was willing to pay ￡5. Indicating…意思是说…（现在分词做状语）
I held up ten fingers indicating that I was willing to pay $10.
Gesticulating wildly, the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to ￡10.
Gesticulating现在分词做伴随状语
Act as if…行为、举止好象…（as if = as though）
-- He acted as if he has never lived in England before.
Outrageous adj.令人不能容忍的, 令人震惊的, 令人愤慨的
Eventually adv.最后, 终于（= at last）
Shrugging my shoulders, I began to walk away when, a moment later, he ran after me and thrust the pen into my hands.
Shrugging现在分词做伴随状语
Though he kept throwing up his arms in despair, he readily accepted the ￡5 I gave him.
Keep doing sth. 不断地做某事
throw up 猛地举起
in despair 绝望的
readily（adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地）= willingly（adv.心甘情愿的, 欣然的, 自愿的）
I felt especially pleased with my wonderful bargain ---- until I got back to the ship.
Be pleased with = be satisfied with 对...感到满意
No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink and to this
day it has never written a single word!
No matter how = however（conj.不管用何种方法adv.无论如何）
fill with 使充满
to this day = up to now = until now = till now = so far 到现在为止, 迄今
Multiple choice questions 多项选择
1>B merchandise n.商品, 货物（= goods）
-- lay out 摆开, 展示
2>C pester（vt.使烦恼, 纠缠）= assail（vt.攻击, 困扰）
3>B 4>D 5>C 6>A 7>D
8>C resist vt.抵抗, 反抗
-- resist aggression 抵抗侵略/ resist heat 耐热
-- resist temptation 抵制引诱
-- I was unable to resist laughing. 我忍不住笑了。
9>C afterwards adv.然后, 后来地（可以单独使用）-- soon afterwards, shortly afterwards after adv.在后, 后来（不能单独使用）-- two days after
later adv.后来, 过后
-- I will see you later. 等会儿再见。
-- But some time later it began to rain. 但过了些时候开始下雨了。The later 后者
10>B intend to do 打算做某事
11>B irritating adj.使愤怒的, 使人不愉快的
outrageous adj.无耻的, 可恶的, 令人不可容忍的（= preposterous）
preposterous adj.荒谬的, 可笑的
-- That's a preposterous excuse! 那是一个荒谬的藉口!
-- What a preposterous idea! 多么荒谬的想法!
-- a preposterous old woman 一位可笑的老妇人
hilarious adj.热闹的, 高兴的, 狂欢的
unspeakable adj.无法形容的,不能以言语表达的,可怕的,坏透了的= terrible adj.很糟的, 极坏的12>A No matter how = however
Finding fossil man 发现化?石?人 Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful? We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 读到flint 打?火?石anthropomorphic ?人格 化拟1anthropo ?人类 的让步?一?一trace back date back read of read about a trace of ?一些
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）
新概念英语第三册笔记 New words and expressions】生词和短语●punctuality n. 准时 ●rural adv. 农村的 ●disregard v. 不顾，无视 ●intellectual n. 知识分子 ●abstruse adj. 深奥的 ●coordinate v. 协调 ●reproach v. 责备 ●puncture v. 刺破（轮胎） ●diversion n. 改道，绕道 ●trial n. 讨厌的事，人 ●fraction n. 很小一点儿 ●flourish n. 挥舞（打手劳） ●microscopic adj. 微小的 ●adamant adj. 坚定的，不动摇的 ◆punctuality n. 准时 punctual: adj. 守时 be punctual to the minute ◆rural adv. 农村的
urban adj. 城市的 ◆disregard v. 不顾，无视 disregard sth disregard == ignore pay no attention to take no notice of in disregard of treat sb. with disregard: 怠慢某人 ◆intellectual n. 知识分子 ◆abstruse adj. 深奥的 abstract: 抽象的 Eg: I am not good at mathematics, because the subject is not only abstract but also abstruce. ◆◆coordinate v. 协调 Eg: Our efforts need to be further coordinated for higher efficiency. efficiency: == be efficient:效率 Eg: If you wnat to complete an ideal job with your classmates as quickly as possible, I think ypu must coodniate everything as much as
Lesson 40 Food and talk进餐与交谈 Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner? Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. 'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?' 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be staying in England?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!" 参考译文 在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。当我在她身旁坐下来的时候，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。 “一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了，”我说，“您去看吗？” “不，”她回答。 “您今年去国外度假吗？”我又问。 “不，”她回答。 “您就呆在英国吗？”我问。 “不，”她回答。 失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。 “年轻人，”她回答说，“如果你多吃点，少说点，我们两个都会吃得好的！” —、单词讲解New words and expressions host 1)n．待客的主人 hostess 女主人 the host nation 东道国，主办国 例: China is the host nation of the 2008 0lympic Games. 中国时2008奥运会的主办国。
新概念英语第一册 笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。）?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者 I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is） ?eg. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ?your 你的，你们的（物主代词后面加名词）?your key 你的钥匙 ?eg. This is your key. 这是你的钥匙。 ?eg. That is your book. 那是你的书。 ?your room 你们的房间 ?eg. That is your room. 那是你们的房间。 ?pardon 原谅，请再说一遍 ?pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon? 能再说一遍吗？ ?eg. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ --Yes, it is. 是的，它是。（it 指代 pencil） ?thank you 感谢你（们） 2）you 代词（你，你们） 主格-----作主语 ?eg. You are a good student. 你是一个好学生。 宾格------作宾语
裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解 老猴子咬菜根学习交流 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 1. Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. 不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。 make a discovery 做出发现 make a name for oneself 出名 make history 创造历史 make a noise 名噪一时 eg. Ben Laden really made a noise by . 本·拉登通过事件名噪一时。make a dent: to make a first step towards success in something 取得初步的、有效的进展；奏效 eg. Chinese open-up policy has made a dent. 中国的改革开放政策已经初见成效。 Aegean [i:'d?i:?n] n.爱琴海（地中海的一部分,在希腊同土耳其之间）The Aegean sea lies between Greece and Turkey, part of Mediterranean Sea.主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句 记叙文的文体特点：时间、地点、人物、事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。 Time: some time ago
The modern city 现代城市 In the organization of industrial life the in?uence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been completely neglected. Modern industry is based on the conception of the maximum production at lowest cost, in order that an individual or a group of individuals may earn as much money as possible. It has expanded without any idea of the true nature of the human beings who run the machines, and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on their descendants by the arti?cial mode of existence imposed by the factory. The great cities have been built with no regard for us. The shape and dimensions of the skyscrapers depend entirely on the necessity of obtaining the maximum income per square foot of ground, and of offering to the tenants of?ces and apartments that please them. This caused the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together. Civilized men like such a way of living. While they enjoy the comfort and banal luxury of their dwelling, they do not realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life. The modern city consists of monstrous edi?ces and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its inhabitants. ?一理理的 代 ?人造的?生存?方式隺加规模 I 平庸的 ?一倒夺巨?大的?大厦南满拥塞without any idea of 完全忽视without giving any consideration to
新概念英语第三册笔记 第一段词汇解析 ①explored = examined。 ②ancient = very old。 ③prosperous = wealthy, booming,flourishing。 ④storeys = floors。 ⑤beneath = under。 ⑥for 引导原因状语从句，对主句附加说明，because 强调原因。 第二段词汇解析 ①sacred = holy, solemn, divine。 ②fragments = pieces。
③remains = surviving pieces。 ④这里B.C.的第二个点与句号合并，为了避免误以为是从句，用括号标出一个不必标出的句号，下同。⑤英语中表示惊讶的词语强弱程度如下：弱surprised，astonished，amazed，astounded 强。 小贴士 如何背单词？ 编者认为在准备四六级的过程中，除了认真学习本书之外，还应该在背熟高考考纲词汇的基础上认真背记大学英语四、六级词汇，市面上各种词汇书琳琅满目，其实质就是考纲词汇表的注释，大体差不多，选一本自己比较喜欢的就行。具体可以借鉴艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线记忆法，在你初背以后的20 分钟、1 小时、8 小时、1 天、2 天、6天、31 天都要进行复习！以笔者为例，早上起床以后进行初背，背完后读二十分钟英语接着便是第一次复习，吃过早餐后进行第二次复习，中午起来后进行第三次复习，日后几天的空闲时间也好、中午睡觉前后也好一定要及时复习。我每天背二十个，就在这二十个单词旁边标
明要复习的日期，背完就打个勾。这是极其考验毅力和情商（统筹、执行等能力）的一件事情。二十个单词怎么背，在初背时，首先一个单词一个单词地背，背完第二个后要先复习第一个然后再去背第三个，背完后先复习第二个再去背第四个，依此类推。当然，复习时就没有必要了，我推荐的复习方法是看着中文来回想单词，再看着英文单词说出中文意思，每一次复习后都要感觉这二十个家伙已被自己了如指掌。具体每天背多少个单词因人而异，但是切记贪多嚼不烂，少就是多！
新概念英语第一册第27、28课练习 1.将is和are填入下列空格内：(语法部分) 1)There ________ many rooms in that large hotel 2)There ________ several pages missing from this book. 3)There ________ some sugar in that bowl 4)There ________ eleven players in a football team 5)There ________ a fierce dog in that yard. 6)There ________ no lamps in this street. 7)There ________ several bookshops in our town. 8)There ________ a policeman in the street. 9)There ________ several people in the room. 2.用a/an the, some填空: 1)My father is ________ teacher and my mother is ________ artist. My father works in _______ middle school. _______ middle school is near my home. All _______ teachers in _______ middle school like their jobs. _________ teachers live far away from _______ middle school. 2)I have _______ aunt. She is ________ painter. _____ of her pictures are very nice. 3.改错： 1)Tom has a uncle. 2)There is the pen in the pencil-box. 3)There is an armchair in a middle of the room.
新概念英语第四册课堂笔记 1 fossil man (化石人) Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 【New words and expressions 生词和短语】 fossil man adj. 化石人 recount v. 叙述 saga n. 英雄故事 legend n. 传说，传奇 migration n. 迁移，移居 anthropologist n. 人类学家 archaeologist n. 考古学家
新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg.It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1) adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。? eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ --我准备把它带给我的姐姐。 I‘m going to take it to my sister.
L1 Finding fossil man We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas----legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. New words and expressions recount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述 / ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次 record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音，名前动后 叙述：recount : emotionless 重复 describe depict： a little emotional narrate： temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。 portray：描述 saga /'sa:g[/ n.英雄故事描述的内容mostly real 北欧海盗活动的故事 legend /'ledV[nd/ n.传说，传奇 unreal e.g robin hood anthropologist/ 'AnWr['pCl[dVist/ n.人类学家 anthrop：人 philosophere :philo＋sopher|爱＋智慧＝哲学家 philanthropist : 慈善家（对人有爱心的人） anthropology :人类学 带-gy结尾的都是学科：biology 生物学 geography 地理学 ecology 生态学 remote/ ri'm[ut/ n.遥远 ancestor / 'Ansest[/ n.祖先 an- 在前面 forefather,forebear ，predecessor祖先 rot/ rCt/ v.烂掉 leave me rot.＝leave me along rot to death. soon ripe,soon rotten. decay 国家民族逐渐衰亡 decompose 逐渐衰竭 deteriorate关系逐渐恶化 trace /treis/ n.痕迹，踪迹 trace the problem i follow your trace＝i follow where you go polynesia 波利尼西亚 poly-多 polyandric: a wife with more than one husband polygeny : a husband with more than one wife flint /flint/ n.燧石 flinting hearted fossil / ' fCsl/ n. 化石 cobble 鹅卵石 read of 读到 谈到：speak of ,talk of ,know of,hear of near east：近东 mediterranean, south europe,north afric far east 非限定性从句，表原因 oral(spoken) language is earlier than written language. precede :什么在什么之前，不用比较，直接跟名词 counterpart: two things or two people have the same position oral(spoken) language is earlier than written counterpart. preserve: 保留，保存（腌制） 如果句中有only，那后面的表语结构就要用to do sth,而不是doing sth. storyteller: 讲故事的人 fortuneteller, palmreader: 算命先生 migration ：移民１）migrant ２）immigrant v. migrate:迁移，迁徙 migratory bird:候鸟 none: no body people＋s 民族 if they had any: 即便是有 his relatives,if he had any,never went to visit him when he was hospitalized. find out千方百计，费尽周折＝explore modern men :the men who were like ourselves however－anywhere you want ,加逗号 but,yet－不加标点，only at the beginning of the sentence therefore－自由
新概念英语第三册笔记 Lesson16 【课文】 Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen. When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief. He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko's house until the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed