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江苏省徐州市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析

江苏省徐州市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析
江苏省徐州市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析

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江苏省徐州市2019年中考英语试题

试卷副标题

注意事项:

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I 卷(选择题)

请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题

1.Millie has some new friends. She likes to play with _________ after school. A.me https://www.doczj.com/doc/883533162.html,

C.you

D.them

【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

句意:米莉有一些新朋友,她喜欢放学后和他们一起玩。

考查人称代词辨析。A. me 我,宾格;B. us 我们,宾格;C. you 你,主宾格;D. them 他们,宾格。空格处位于介词with 后,应用人称代词宾格形式,them 指代“some new friends ”。故答案选D 。

2.I’ll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A.on B.in

C.at

D.to

【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

句意:星期天早上我会在家,你可以那时候给我打电话。

考查介词辨析。A. on 在星期几或具体的某一天的前面;B. in 用在某年、某月或季节的前面;C. at 用在某一时刻的前面;D. to 到。“星期天的早上”为具体的某一天。故答案选A 。 【点睛】

试卷第2页,总26页

时间介词at 、on 、in 的用法:at 放在几点钟前,指具体的某一时刻。例如:at one o’clock (在1点钟)。on 作为时间介词,常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配,用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上,有形容词作定语修饰时,例如:on Thursday (在星期四)、on a cold afternoon (在一个寒冷的下午)。in 用于年、月、季节等的前面,常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。例如:in 2017(在2017年)、in May (在五月)、in winter (在冬天)。

3.Which do you like __________, juice or Cola? A.well B.better C.best D.the best

【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

句意:你更喜欢哪一个,果汁还是可乐?

考查副词的比较等级。A. well 原级;B. better 比较级;C. best 最高级;D. the best 最高级。由“juice or Cola ”可知是两者相比,两者相比用比较级。故答案选B 。 4.It's important for us ___________ good manners. A.having B.have C.to have D.had

【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

句意:良好的举止对我们来说重要。

考查非谓语动词。It's important for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说重要”。it 为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式。故答案选C 。 【点睛】

在it 固定句型中,除了要知道it 用作形式主语,不定式作真正主语外,还要掌握sb.前面介词for/of 的用法。在“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”与“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”两个句型中,介词用for 还是of 应根据作表语的形容词的词义特点和说话人的侧重而定。当形容词是说明不定式的特性时,要用介词for ,也就是说不定式(短语)与形容词在逻辑上存在“主语和表语”的关系。例如:It's important for us to stay healthy. (保持身体健康对我们来说很重要。)

(本句子中的important 说明的是to stay healthy 的特性,即句子侧重的是说“To stay healthy is important.”) 注意:与介词for 搭配的往往是表示事物的特性的形容词,如important 、necessary 、difficult 、easy 、hard 、possible 等。

当形容词是说明不定式的逻辑主语的特性时,要用of,也就是说不定式的逻辑主语sb.和形容词在逻辑上存在“主语和表语”的关系。例如:It's kind of you to help me.(你帮助我真是太好了。)(句中的kind是用来说明you的特征,即句子侧重说得是“You are kind.”)

5.—___________ can you write in English?

—About forty words per minute.

A.How far

B.How often

C.How fast

D.How long

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——用英语你能写多快?——每分钟大约四十个单词。

考查特殊疑问词。A. How far 多远(距离);B. How often 多久一次(频率);C. How fast 多快(速度);D. How long(时间)多久;物体(多长)。根据答语可知,问句提问的是书写的速度,因此用How fast提问。故答案选C。

6.China's high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.

A.are growing

B.were growing

C.will grow

D.have grown 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:中国的高速铁路在过去几年中由9000千米增加到29000千米。

考查动词时态。A. are growing现在进行时;B. were growing 过去进行时;C. will grow一般将来时;D. have grown现在完成时。“in the last/past +一段时间”用于现在完成时态的句子中。由“in the past few years”可知此处应用现在完成时态。故选D。

7.The path was covered with snow, so we walked very _______. We were afraid of falling.

A.quickly

B.carefully

C.excitedly

D.hurriedly

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:小路被雪覆盖了,因此我们走得非常小心。我们害怕摔倒。

考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地;carefully仔细地,小心地;excitedly 激动地;hurriedly

匆忙地,仓促地。由“We were afraid of falling.”可知此处应为“小心地走路”。故答

试卷第4页,总26页

案选B 。

8.—I didn't see you at Jim's party last week. —I had to work that evening, so I _________ go. A.needn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.shouldn't

【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

句意:——上周我没有在吉姆的聚会上看到你。——那天晚上我必须得工作,所以我不能去。

考查情态动词辨析。needn’t 不必;mustn't 禁止,不许;couldn't 不能;shouldn't 不应该。由“I had to work that evening ”可知是“不能去”。故选C 。

9.The ____________ that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space. A.invitation B.possibility C.order D.advice

【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

句意:其他星球上有生命的可能性一直激励着科学家们去探索外太空。

考查名词辨析。invitation 邀请;possibility 可能,可能性;order 命令,顺序;advice 建议。结合句意可知,外星球上有存在生命的可能性,这种可能性激励着科学家去探索。故答案选B 。

10.Every time Tom is late, he'll ___________ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time. A.set up B.put up C.take up D.make up

【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

句意:每当汤姆迟到,他总要编造一个理由。所以我想知道他这次的理由是什么。 考查动词短语辨析。set up 建立;put up 张贴,举起,建造;take up 开始从事,占领;make up 编造。宾语为an excuse ,借口需要编造。故答案选D 。

11.Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry. A.until

B.if

C.because

D.since

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