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英语书面表达练习全集含解析

英语书面表达练习全集含解析
英语书面表达练习全集含解析

英语书面表达练习全集含解析

一、英语书面表达

1.假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言,请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提示如下:(1)几个月前,奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞(do square dancing)。(2)从那时起,奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。(3)现在,奶奶比以前健康了,有了很多朋友。(4)有些邻居有意见,认为音乐很吵,无法入睡。(5)你认为人们可以跳广场舞,但……

要求:(1)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

(2)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。

Boys and girls,

I’m very happy to speak here and I’d like to talk about my grandma.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you!

【答案】Boys and girls,

I’m very happy to speak here and I’d like to talk about my grandma.

A few months ago, my grandma went to do square dancing after supper. Since then, she has been in love with square dancing. Now, she is much healthier than before. What’smore, she has a lot of friends. However, some neighbors have a complaint against the people who do square dancing. They think that the music is so loud that they can’t fall asleep at night.

In my opinion, people can do square dancing because it is a good way to keep healthy. But they should think about the feelings of others and th ey shouldn’t make a lot of noise.

That’s all. Thank you!

【解析】

这是一篇给材料作文,根据要点提示写一篇学校英语兴趣小组的活动中的发言稿。要注意随着文章推进时态的变化,一开始应该选择一般过去时,而后面应该选用一般现在时,最后表达自己观点的时候也应该使用一般现在时。人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致关系,构思文章框架,列举出可能会用到的好词好句,记住千万不能漏写信息要点。参考词汇就是必用词汇,一定要运用到文章当中。在写作中注意运用恰当的连词,使文章更加顺畅,自然。

2.近年来,各大城市雾霾(haze)情况越来越严重,整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。请分析空气污染的现象,原因,应对措施,写一份英文的倡议书,呼吁大家保护环境,减少对空气的污染。

要点提示:

(1)我国空气污染的现象。(至少写2点)

(2)空气污染产生的原因。(至少写2点)

(3)减少空气污染的措施。(至少写2点)

要求:

(1) 80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

Dear students ,

As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of the serious

airpollution_____________________________________________________________________ _______

【答案】Dear students,

As we all know, hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years. That warns us of the serious air pollution. Big factories, power plants and cars all can cause air pollution. For example, chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage. Besides, the people's activities are also the sources of air pollution such as throwing the rubbish and smoking. What's more, the more trees are cut down, the less polluted air can absorb. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, so we should take some measures such as planting more trees and stop factories from sending out waste air, what's more, we had better walk or take a bus. Protecting the environment is our duty. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇材料作文,根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下整个国家的空气污染状况。所提供的材料中列举了近年来,各大城市雾霾(haze)情况越来越严重,主要从空气污染的现象,原因,应对措施三个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。

【高分句型一】

We had better walk or take a bus. 我们最好步行或乘公共汽车。这里had better表示最好,后面跟动词原形,take a bus表示乘公共汽车。

【高分句型二】

Protecting the environment is our duty. 保护环境是我们的职责。这里Protecting the environment 做主语,用的是动词的ing形式。

3.亲爱的同学们,初中生活即将结束,你们一定有很多的感触.假如你是Tony,名城中学九(1)班的学生。请以 My junior high school life为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。

提示:

1.个人基本情况介绍

2.校园(校园干净而美丽,活动非富多彩);老师(传授知识,教会做人,经常鼓励);同学(和睦相处,互相学习,共同进步)。

3.对学校、老师、同学表达感谢和祝福。

要求:

1. 文章包含以上提示内容,适当发挥。

2.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。

【答案】My junior high school life

My name is Tony. I am studying in Grade 9.As time goes by, my colorful junior middle school life is coming to an end. I’m glad to tell you something about my school life.

Our campus is clean and beautiful, and there are all kinds of activities. Our teachers teach us rich knowledge and how to behave ourselves. They also encourage us to work hard. We all get on well with our classmates. Besides, we learn from each other and make progress together.

I thanks for my school, my teachers and my classmates. Wish them better.

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇给材料作文,介绍我的初中生活。

【详解】

结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:My name is……,I’m glad to……,Our campus is……,Our teachers teach us……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。【点睛】

本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了我的个人情况,接下来介绍我们的校园,老师和同学,最后对学校、老师、同学表达感谢和祝福。此处go by, come to an end, tell sb about sth, all kinds of, behave oneself, encourage sb to do sth, get on with, learn from, make progress等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

4.每一次变化都伴随着我们的成长,作为初中生的你,你感觉自已比起小时候有了哪些变化?请写一篇文章描述一下你认为最明显的变化。

要点包括: 1. 变化是什么?

2. 变化是如何发生的?

3. 变化后有什么感受?

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

【答案】The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is falling in love with rending.

When I was a c hild, I didn’t enjoy reading books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me a lot of books. Gradually I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like I am

talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time.

Books are my friends. They will continue to benefit me even more.

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇给材料作文,介绍我比起小时候有了哪些变化。

【详解】

结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:When I was……,my mother always read……,Gradually I began to……,Books are……等句式的

应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】

本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了我最大的个人变化是喜欢上读书,接下来介绍我小时候不喜欢读书,最后指出现在书籍是我的朋友。此处fall in love in, at all, buy sb sth, begin to do sth, love doing sth, feel like, talk with, continue to do sth等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

5.假设你是来自中国的中学生李华,打算参加当地组织的国外冬令营,看完了这个网页后,你打算给Liz Payne留言,表达你在冬令营期间想去London Canal Museum参观的愿望。

内容包括:

1.简单介绍自己;

2.留言目的(包含冬令营的时间,听Liz Payne的讲座);

3.预期收获。

作文要求:

1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名;

2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。

Dear Liz Payne,

I’m Li Hua,

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua 【答案】Dear Liz Payne,

I’m Li Hua, a middle school student learning in Grade 3 in China. I’m writin g to tell you that our city will have a Winter Camp during this winter vacation. I hope to have a chance to visit London Canal Museum. From https://www.doczj.com/doc/8815561032.html,, I know you will have a report “An Update on the Cotswold Canals”February 6th, which will happen during the same period of our Winter Camp. And I also hope to listen to your talk so that I can know more about the Stroudwater Canal, the

Thames and Severn Canal. What’s more, I hope to learn more about London Canal Museum and even more about the UK.

I’m looking forward to your reply!

Yours,

Li Hua 【解析】

这篇作文要求我们以中学生李华的身份,给Liz Payne写一个留言。文章内容主要包括三个部分:首先是介绍自己的身份;然后写留言的目的,包括冬令营的时间、想要去参观London Canal Museum以及听Liz Payne的讲座;最后简单介绍一下你的预期的收获。写作时,应根据题目的这些要求,组织语言,串联成一篇短文。通过分析可知,这篇短文应使用第一人称I来叙述,时态应以一般将来时态和一般现在时为主。注意英语句子的表达和汉语习惯是不同的,不能逐词翻译,而应从句子的整体考虑,使用正确的句式结构以及适当的词汇、短语和句型,保证句子的准确性和语言的地道。另外还应注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯。穿插一些高级词汇和复杂句式,提升文章档次和水平,使表达更加流畅。

点睛:这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整,包含了题目要求的所有信息,没有遗漏要点。作者主要从三个方面叙述:首先介绍了自己的身份和写留言的目的;接下来详细介绍了自己参加这次冬令营的愿望;最后是一个简单的结尾。如果分段叙述效果则会更好,那样会使文章的层次更加清晰。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,文章以第一人称、一般将来时和一般现在时为主,谓语动词形式准发,语法规范,符合英语句子的表达习惯。短文以简单句结构为主,也使用了一些复合句和较高级的句型,如I’m writing to tell you that our city will have a Winter Camp during this winter vacation.中使用了宾语从句;From https://www.doczj.com/doc/8815561032.html,, I know you will have a re port “An Update on the Cotswold Canals” February 6th, which will happen during the same period of our Winter Camp.中有一个非限制性定语从句;And I also hope to listen to your talk so that I can know more about the Stroudwater Canal, the Thames and Severn Canal.中有一个结果状语从句等。整篇文章语句通顺、意思连贯、表达流畅。

6.书面表达

初中即将毕业,同学们都感到压力很大。就此问题,老师要求你在英语课上做一个以“Less Pressure Makes Life Better”为题的报告,谈谈你的做法,与同学分享经验。请根据以下要求写一份发言稿,内容包括:

1. 普遍存在的压力:同学关系;考试

2. 我过去的压力:父母的期望;学习

3. 我成功缓解压力的办法及效果;……

要求:1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;

2. 词数80左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Less Pressure Makes Better Life

Hello, everyone!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Most students in our class are under too much

pressure. _____

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

【答案】Hello, my classmates!

Pressure is a serious problem in today's world. Most students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can't get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams too much.

I was always under pressure, too. My parents wanted me to be the top student in my class. They always sent me to all kinds of after-classes on weekends.

I had a talk with my parents and told them I had done my best. Finally, they understood me. In this way, I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies.

Less pressure makes better life. Thank you.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇作文要求我们针对现在同学们普遍感到压力大这种现象,以Less Pressure Makes Life Better为题,谈谈自己的看法,和同学们分享一下自己的经验。审题可知,文章中应主要包括以下几个内容:首先介绍同学们普遍感到压力这种现象;然后讲述自己过去曾面对的压力;最后介绍自己如何成功缓解压力。题目中只给出了大概的提纲,其中具体的内容应由学生们自己发挥想象力来补充,并用正确的英语表达出来。学生们可以从自身的经历和体会出发,选取生活中常见的场景进行介绍。文章应使用一般现在时和一般过去时,注意根据表达的需要使用正确的时态,并变化谓语动词的正确形式。句式结构可以简单句结构为主,这样的句式表达简洁、明了,易于掌握。但为提升作文档次,应穿插使用并列句和复合句,或使用一些复杂结构,如非谓语动词、被动语态等。语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯。

【点睛】

这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求,谈了自己对同学们普遍感到压力大这种现象的看法,并分享了自己的经历。短文有如下几个优点:首先短文内容完整,包含了题目中要求的所有信息,且层次清晰,文章分成了四段,每一段的中心话题也很明确。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,文章主要使用了一般现在时和一般过去时,谓语动词形式准确。句式结构以简单句为主,叙述清晰、简洁。也使用了并列句和复合句的结构,如宾

语从句、状语从句等。短文中使用了丰富的句式,如Some students can't get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams too much.、My parents wanted me to be the top student in my class、In this way, I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies等等。

7.书面表达

根据下列表格的提示,写一篇题为Changes in Our Hometown的英语短文.(80词左右)文章内容必须包含所给的所有信息.开头已给出,不计入总词数.

内容要点:

Changes in Our Hometown

In the past ten years,great changes have taken place in our hometown.

【答案】Changes in Our Hometown

In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in our hometown. In the past, there used to be old houses. The river was very dirty. The roads were narrow and the living conditions were terrible. People were not rich. They went to work on foot or by bike. But now, there are many tall buildings in our hometown. We can see the clean river and the clear water . Even we can see fish in the water. There are many wide and clean roads. Our life is better and better The environment around us is more and more comfortable. People usually go to work by bus or by car.

I am glad to see these great changes in my hometown. But I think it’s still important to remember the past. It tells that we should cherish the present life.

【解析】

【详解】

亮点说明:这篇习作的层次清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语,例如take place,in our hometown,in the past,used to be,go to do,on foot,by bike,better and better,more and more等。而I think it's still important to remember the past/It tells that we should cherish the present life.等宾语从句结构的运用,丰富了习作内容,使表达多样,是本文的最大亮点。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

8.书面表达

某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下表提示,以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,不必逐字逐句翻译。

要求:1. 短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;

2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,并适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺;

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

Changes my hometown

My hometown has changed a lot over the years.

In the past, _______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________

【答案】My hometown has changed a lot over the years.

In the past, my hometown was very poor and the streets were very narrow. Houses were small and old. Rubbish was everywhere. Few people would like to come to my hometown. Now the government takes measures to improve the pollution and the city becomes cleaner and cleaner. The houses are big and bright. Many people have moved into new apartments. More and more people have their own cars and live a comfortable life. The new airport has been in use for two years. There are thousands of tourists from all over the country every year.I hope my hometown

is becoming more and more beautiful.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇作文要求我们以The Changes in My Hometown为题,介绍一下自己的家乡这些年来发生的变化。题目中用表格的形式,给我们对比的家乡的过去和现在,我们应用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来,并对将来提出两点希望。审题可知,作文的基本框架和大概内容都有了,需要注意的是在描写过去的时候,需要适当发挥一到两点;还有对将来的希望也需要学生自己发挥。这两个地方需要学生们展开想象,合理发挥,注意要与文章的其他部分能够很好的结合起来,内容也要统一,符合题目要求,合情合理。表达时,需要注意英语表达习惯和汉语是不同的,不能逐词翻译表格中的语句,而应从句子的整体考虑,使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型来表达。注意句式的多变,长短句结合、简单句、并列句或复合句穿插使用,提升文章的档次。语句之间注意使用适当的连接成分,使文意连贯。

【点睛】

这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者按照题目要求,介绍了自己的家乡这些年来的变化。文章是按照时间的顺序,先介绍了家乡过去的面貌,这一部分使用了过去时态,谓语动词都变成了过去式,形式准确。然后是家乡现在的样子,这里主要以一般现在时态为主。最后对家乡的未来表达了自己的愿望。整篇文章内容充实、完整,叙述清晰、条理,结构合理。文章中语言得体,语句通顺,句式表达符合英语的习惯,语法规范、准确。短文里还使用了一些较好的短语和句型,如In the past, my hometown was very poor and the streets were very narrow.、Now the government takes measures to improve the pollution and the city becomes cleaner and cleaner、More and more people have their own cars and live a comfortable life、There are thousands of tourists from all over the country every year.等等。

9.书面表达

请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

一直以来,同学们对作业持有不同的观点。在你班的主题班会上,同学们进行了“Is daily homework necessary?”的讨论,请你根据提示和要求,并结合自己的实际经验,发表你的观点。

Yes No

Help us understand what we have learned;Practice makes prefect;...Take up too much time;

Make us less interested in studying;...

Your opinion:

要求:

1.80词以上。

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

【答案】Dear students,

I'm glad to give a report about my ideas on daily homework. I think it's necessary for us to do daily homework.

Doing daily homework can help us understand what we have learned in class. For me, I always have some difficulties in mastering all of what I have learned in class. Through daily homework, I review the knowledge and think over the difficulties. Little by little, I have a better understanding. So I al ways believe “Practice makes perfect”.

In my opinion, daily homework is necessary for us students. But it shouldn't be too much. It can improve our skills. Daily homework should be different and colorful. It might be some extensive reading, a paper or even just a game. We should be left enough free time so that we can do things we really like to do.

That's all. Thanks.

【解析】写作分析:审题之后能明白写作任务是要写出一篇小论文,讨论每日的作业到底是不是必要的。首先需要陈述正反两方面的观点,其次结合自己的实际经验,发表自己的观点。写作过程中要注意逻辑准确,注意正确使用连词,借助实例、实际经验来佐证自己的观点。

写作亮点:首先用一个自然段来阐明写作的主题,表达出自己的观点(认为作业是很必要的),可以借助it is necessary for sb to do…这样的句型。其次,开始具体陈述观点,陈述的时候要适当使用实例,相关用到的短语有have some difficulties in doing在做…的时候有困难,review the knowledge复习知识,think over the difficulties来回思考难点,Little by little 一点一点地。恰当的谚语也为文章增色不少,例如用到了“Practice makes perfect”熟能生巧这个谚语。最后可以用说理的方式来介绍做作业的必要性,例如用到了improve our skills

提高我们的技能,在这里也有一点亮点,就是说作业也要有变化性,要丰富多彩,体现了作者的深度思考,总体来说出色地完成了既定的写作任务。

10.目前,许多中学生不重视课外阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文,对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。

要点:

1. 作业太多

注意:1. 词数: 80个左右(开头已给出的内容不记入总词数);

2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐字翻译;

3. 条理清楚、语句连贯;

4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons.

【答案】At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons. First of all, quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework. Still others haven’t formed a habit of reading. They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet. However, reading has many benefits. Through reading we can learn more about the world. Besides, it can help us think better. Last but not least, reading can make our life more colourful. Here are my suggestions. For one thing, teachers are supposed to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read. For another, it’s a good idea to form reading clubs and learn from each other.

【解析】

最新整理全国大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)历年真题(含完整答案)

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