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初中英语状语从句归纳(附练习及答案)

初中英语状语从句归纳(附练习及答案)
初中英语状语从句归纳(附练习及答案)

小升初复习:

状从练习:

一、用when , while ,as soon as, not…until 填空

1. the car hit the man _______ he was crossing the road.

2. I’ll tell you the good news_______ i get there.

3. he ______ go to bed _______11o’clock last night.

4. the accident happened _______ i was on my way to work.

5. sports build the body______ reading builds the mind.

6. I used to be rather quite_______ i was young.

二、用because, since, so… that, if填空

1.______ we’re young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.

2.The weather was ______ nice ______ I spent the whole day in the park.

3.H e couldn’t come to your party______ he was ill.

4.______ I were you, I would wear that earrings.

三、改错

1. the children were running on the playground as fast as they can.

2. since her husband had died,so she had to support her family.

3. he won't go out until his mother will come.

4. he was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.

5. tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.

6. it was three months since he came to our school.

句型转换练习:

1.John usually brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.(用 what 对划线部分提问) What _______ John usually _______ before he goes to bed.

2.John and Victor often play sports at 3:30 in the afternoon. (用 when 对划线部分提问)

When _______ John and Victor often _______ sports?

3.They go to bed early.(改为一般疑问句)

________ they ________ to bed early?

4. Are there any dogs in the park?(改为陈述句)

_________ _______ _______ dogs in the park.

5. Do you have English class every morning?(否定回答) _______, _______ _______. 第二练

1.Mary is taller than Lily.(改为同义句) Lily _______ ______ than Mary.

2.There are three stops. (对划线部分提问) ______ _______ stops are there?

3.Mike does well in English. (改为否定句) Mike _______ _______ well in English.

4. Su Hai and Su Yang look the same.(改为一般疑问句)

_______ Su Hai and Su Yang _______ the same?

5.Terry is heavier than Crystal. (对划线部分提问)

6._______ _______ heavier than Crystal?

根据句后括号内的要求,填入句中所缺的词:

1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer?

2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds?

3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ a computer in house?

4.There are some flowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑问句)

______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk?

5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.

6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old.

7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green.

8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English.

9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ .

10.There aren’t any pears in the box.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box.

11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these?

12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book.

13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater?

14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) ______ are in the pencil-box?

15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you get up every day?

16.There are 68 students in his class.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ students are there in your class?

17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars______ ______ ?

18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) ______ the book in your school-bag?

19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) ______ ______ two boys in our house.

20.Can’t you find the map?(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ .

21. She can speak English.(改为否定句)She _______ __________ English.

22. I like playing football. (改为否定句)I _______ ________ playing football.

23. The library is behind the teaching building. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ the library?

24. His birthday is on September 10th. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his birthday?

25. I am thirteen years old. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ are you?

26. There is a picture on the wall. (改成复数形式) There ________ some _________ on the wall.

27. There is a TV in my class. (改一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)

_______ _______ a TV in your class? Yes, ______ _______.

28. I’m Chinese. (改为同义句). I _____ from ______.

29. What’s your father’s job? (写出答语) _______ ______a doctor.

30. His pen is on the desk. (对划线部分提问)________ is his pen?

31. Li Ming has some interesting books. (变为一般疑问句)

________ Li Ming ______ ______ interesting books?

32. This is an apple tree. (变为复数句) These ________ some ________ ________.

33. She likes eggs for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)______ _______she _____ for breakfast?

34. every, watch, they, TV, day (连词成句) ________________________ .

35.We are in Beijing. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ we?

36.Can you bring the ruler to me? (作出否定回答)No, ________ ________. 37.I draw pictures on the wall. (变为否定句)I ________ ________ pictures on the wall.

38.We have two new students in our class. (变为同义句)_______ _____ two new students in our class.

39.There’s an English book in the desk. (变为复数句)_____ ______ English ______ in the desks.

40. sport, is, interesting, an, football (连词成句)____________________________________.

41. The plant is next to the sofa. The plant is next to the table. (合并为一句)

The plant is ______ the sofa ______ the table.

42. She plays sports every day. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ sports every day?

43. That isn't my key. (改为复数句) ______ ______ our keys.

44. Their dictionaries are on the table. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ their dictionaries?

45. The shoes are 30 dollars. (对划线部分提问)

_______ ______ _______ ______ the shoes?= ______ _______ are the shoes?

在完形填空解题过程中,正确使用状语从句中的连接词及副词,对于把握作者思路、从不同角度进行合乎逻辑的推理,进而达到理解全文、构建篇章意识来解决问题,起着决定性的作用。

example 1,

some people dislike certain food 1______ they are not used to it. the japanese enjoy eating raw fish 2_____ few americans would want to taste it. some people do not eat particular food for religious reasons. for instance, muslims do not eat pork

3_____ pigs are thought to be unclean.

1( )a. because b. before c. when d. since

2 ( ) a. as b. when c. while d. after

3 ( ) a. although b. because c. till d. so that

example 2.

people enjoy the food that they grew up with. as a cultural group, we learn to like what is available(现成可使用的) to us. sometimes we need to change our eating habits. 4_____ we move or travel to a new place with a different culture, or favorite food may not be available to us. 5_____ we have to eat food that is different from the food we are used to .

4 ( )a. when b. because c. as soon as d. if

5 ( )a. as a result b. before c. so d. for

example 3

try not to leave any caller on hold for too long. it is better to tell someone you will call back 6_____ you are free. be sure to return calls 7_____ you can. 8 _____ you can not return the call immediately, apologize to the caller for the delay.

6 ( )a. while b. after c. when d. because

7 ( )a. if b. as soon as c. until d. as

8 ( )a. where b. unless c. since d. if

example 4

the complete course is 26 miles, 385 yards, and takes the best runners less than 3 hours. 9______ it has changed since 1970, the new york city marathon is always exciting.

9 ( )a. because b. although c. when d. till

example 5

“and i don’t think you have the right to ask me to remove them, 10_______ you are my fat her.” said he.(05中考))

10 ( )a. after all b. only if c. even though d. as if

答案:

1. a

2. c

3. b

4. d

5. a

6. c

7. b

8. d

9. b 10. c

状语从句在写作中的运用

写作中能合理、正确地使用状语从句,不但能地道的表达英文习惯,而且还能使文体结构更加严谨、美观。例如下文:

my hobby

the hobby i enjoy most is fishing.

i started fishing (1)when i was five years old. i’ll never forget the day (2)when my father first took me fishing with him. on that day, i was holding a fishing rod (3)when a fish suddenly started pulling on the line. (4)i was so shocked that i fell into the water. but experience didn’t put me off and i have been fishing ever since.

now i still go fishing with my father. and we often go out on sundays and spend the whole day fishing in the river.

(1)是由when引导的时间状语从句,这列从句的使用频率很高。

(2)句是由i’ll never forge t the day .及when my father first took me fishing with him.两局组成。when在从句中做时间状语。

(3)句也是由when 引导的时间状语从句。when 常与suddenly 连用,主句常用过去进行是。译为“正在……, 忽然……”.

(4)是以so…that… (太…..一直于……)引导的结果状语从句

初中英语状语从句归纳(附练习及答案)

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5.before 在。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 6. as soon as o。。就。。。 we began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home. 我一到家就给你写信。 7. since 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来,他就在这所学校教书。 (还可以用作介词,本句从句还可以用短语:si nee three years ago自三年前以 来)表示。) 8 till /until 都可以作连词,连接时间状语,也可以作介词,与其它词构成介词短语,在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark. 他们一直走到天黑 xiao ming didn 't leave home till /iluhnits father came back.

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