英语构词法练习题
一、基础练习
A: 名词后加“y”变成形容词
sun---_________( ) wind ---__________( ) cloud ---__________( )
rain ---________( ) snow ---__________( ) fun---__________( )
health ---________( ) noise ---__________( ) salt---__________( )
luck ---__________( ) sleep ---__________( ) sand ---__________( )
B: 名词后加“-ful” “-less”变成形容词
care ---__________( )__________( ) use---__________( )__________( ) colour---__________( ) _________( ) help---__________( ) __________( ) hope ---__________( )__________( ) harm ---__________( ) __________( ) success---________( ) wonder---_______( ) peace---__________( )
sleep ---__________( ) home---__________( ) value---__________( )
C: 名词后加“-ern”变成形容词
east---______( )west ---_______( )south---_______( ) north---__________( ) D: 名词后加“-al”变成形容词
person---__________( )education---__________( )tradition---__________( ) medicine---__________( ) music ---__________( ) nature---__________( ) E: 名词后加“-ly”变成形容词
friend---___________( ) love---___________( ) week---__________( )
F: 名词后加“--ous”变成形容词
danger---___________( ) mystery---___________( ) fame---__________( )
G: 名词后加“-en”变成形容词
wool---___________( ) wood---___________( ) gold---__________( )
H: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化
energy---___________( ) athlete---___________( ) hunger---___________( ) pride---___________( ) death---___________( ) science---___________( ) knowledge---___________( ) anger---___________( ) Africa---___________( ) America---___________( ) Asia---___________( ) Australia---___________( ) I:动词变名词
①work---________(工作者) sing---________(歌手) teach---_________(教师) drive---_________(司机) write---________(作家) dance---_________(舞蹈家)win---_________(获胜者) run---___________(赛跑者) swim---_________(游泳者)act---_________(演员) collect---__________(收藏家) direct---___________(主管) visit---_________(参观者) invent---_________(发明家) translate---_______ _(翻译家)
②educate---___________(教育) describe---___________(描述) predict---___________(预言)
collect---___________(收藏) invent---___________(发明) build---___________(建筑物)
③mean---___________(意思) meet---___________(会议) cross---___________(路口)
turn---___________(转弯处) decide---___________(决定) die---___________(死亡)
④fly---___________(飞行) know---___________(知识) please---___________(高兴)
pronounce---___________(发音) mix---___________(混合物)
J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—ed
please---___________(令人高兴的)---___________(感到高兴的)
surprise---___________(令人惊讶的的) ---___________(感到惊讶的)
excite---___________(令人兴奋的) ---___________(感到兴奋的)
interest---___________(令人感兴趣的)---___________( 感兴趣的)
worry---___________(令人担忧的) ---___________(感到担忧的)
amaze, annoy, bore, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire等
K: 形容词的变化
a: 形容词变副词。
quick---____________( ) strong---____________( ) heavy---____________( ) angry---____________( ) lucky---____________( ) healthy---____________( ) noisy---____________( ) usual---____________( ) careful---__________( ) successful---_________( ) terrible---___________( ) possible---____________( ) b: 形容词变名词。
kind---____________( )happy---____________( )ill---____________( ) safe---____________( )confident---____________( )important---____________( ) different---____________( )true---____________( ) high---____________( )
二、高考真题训练(语法填空)
1. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________（die）is heavier than Mount Tai.
2. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________(long).
3. How________ (fool) he is!
4.The black people were against slavery and fought for their ________(free) bravely.
5. What you said sounded________(reason) but in fact it was untrue.
6.One thing you should do is to _____(large) your vocabulary.
7.________ (honest)speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.
8. Tianjin and Guangzhou were also found to be safe from_____ (legal) drugs.
9. As he tried to read a map, he drove off the road into a river ______ (luck)
10. Thunder and lightning happen ______________ (simultaneous).
11.The weather was good except for an _________ (occasion) shower.
12. The big earthquake made thousands of people ________(home).
13. I'm very careful not to give out my ________ (person) information.
14. To his______(puzzle), his son was ___(happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck.
15. While your IQ tells you how ______ (intelligence) you are, ……
16. Diet and exercise are __________(equal) important.
17. I felt a great sense of ___________（achieve）when I reached the top of the mountain.
18. The police successfully arrested R ichard Matt , who was one of the country’s most wanted __________（crime）.
19. My _________(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook within easy reach.
20.The police were interviewing the 30 museum __________(employ)
21. The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying _______. (noise)
22. The boy had the _______ of being half starved. (appear)
23. Please give me some reference work. It will ______ my task. (simple)
24. It snowed _____ last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy)
25. Edison was a great ______. During his life he had many ______. (invent)
26. More and more _____ have come to visit China over these years. （foreign）
27. We want _________ reasons for your failure to help. (satisfy)
28. The doctor said that Mary’s mother needed an _______.(operate)
29. The teacher was pleased with her _______. (honest)
30. The police have _______ a plot against the President. (cover)
31．It is ________ (legal)to drive after drinking alcohol.
32．The Chinese people are very ________ (friend)to foreigners.
33．David moved ________ (caution)forward.
34．The teacher gave them ________ (instruct)to arrive early tomorrow morning. 35．Three people have been killed in a bomb ________(explode)in northwest Spain. 36．One should have the ability to tell the ________(different)between right and wrong. 37．He is a ________ (quality)teacher who is respected by his students.
38．For many Americans the automobile is a ________(necessary)．39．Excessive dosage(剂量)of this drug can result in ________(injure)to the liver. 40．“Thank you.” is a polite ________ (express)which is widely used in English.
构词法Word Formation 在英语中，词的构成方式主要有三种：合成、转化和派生。 一、合成Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。 方式：1. 直接写在一起。 2. 用连字符(-)连接。 3. 由两个分开的词构成。 ; (4)合成副词however, maybe, wherever, whenever, forever (5)合成代词whoever,, whatever, everyone, nobody, myself, something, anything, 二、派生Derivation 前缀
注意：-ese, -ian, -ist 既可以构成名词，又可以构成形容词。
； 三、转化Conversion: 指一个词不变化词形，而由一种此类转化为另一种词类或几种词类。 1. 名词和动词之间的转化 telephone电话——打电话, mirror镜子——像镜子一样反映, drink喝——饮料, record录音——记录, name, date, hand, study, 2. 形容词转化为动词perfect完美的——使完善 3.名词转化为形容词(副词) front前面——前面的 4.形容词转化为名词chief 主要的——首领 语法填空之构词法专项练习 1. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________（die）is heavier than Mount Tai. 2. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________(long). 3. How________ (fool) he is! black people were against slavery and fought for their ________(free) bravely. 5. What you said sounded________(reason) but in fact it was untrue. thing you should do is to _____(large) your vocabulary. (honest)speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose. 8.Tianjin and Guangzhou were also found to be safe from_____ (legal) drugs. 9. As he tried to read a map, he drove off the road into a river ______ (luck) 10. Thunder and lightning happen ______________ (simultaneous).
2020届二轮复习短文语法填空中常见构词法总结 (4)-ness结尾的名词: adj.—n. 意识aware—awareness/conscious—consciousness 苦bitter—bitterness 盲目blind—blindness 冷静 calm—calmness 聪明 clever—cleverness 疯狂crazy—craziness 渴望 eager—eagerness 公平fair—fairness 愚蠢 foolish—foolishness 适合 fit—fitness 幸福/愉快happy—happiness 疾病ill—illness 友好 kind—kindness 懒惰 lazy—laziness 孤独lonely—loneliness 宁静 quiet—quietness 悲伤 sad—sadness 严重性 serious—seriousness 甜美sweet—sweetness 稳定 steady—steadiness 厚度thick—thickness 累 tired—tiredness 弱点 weak—weakness 冷/冷淡 cold—coldness 惶恐不安nervous—nervousness 思乡 homesick—homesickness 粗心careless—carelessness自私selfish—
selfishness 无私selfless—selflessness/unselfish—unselfishness 无助/无望helpless—helplessness/hopeless—hopelessness (5)-age结尾的名词: 婚姻marry—marriage 短缺short—shortage 储存store—storage 包裹pack—package 车厢carry—carriage 通道pass—passage (6)-th结尾的名词: 温暖warm—warmth 真理true—truth 死亡dead—death 成长grow—growth (7)-ure结尾的名词: 快乐please—pleasure 离开depart—departure 暴露expose—exposure 压力press—pressure 失败fail—failure 混合mix—mixture 签名sign—signature (8)-ce结尾的名词: adj.—n. 缺席 absent—absence 出席present—presence 信心confident—confidence 方便convenient—convenience 不同different—difference 勤奋diligent—diligence
英语构词法讲解及专项练习 在英语中，词的构成方式主要有三种：合成、转化和派生。 一、两个或更多的词合成一个词。 方式：1. 直接写在一起。 2. 用连字符(-)连接。 3. 由两个分开的词构成。(1) 合成形容词 方式例词 1形容词＋形容词red-hot 2形容词＋名词first-class, full-time, part-time 3形容词＋现在分词good-looking, free-thinking, 4形容词＋过去分词ready-made 5形容词＋名词-ed good-tempered, middle-aged, cold-blooded 6名词＋名词-ed iron-willed 7名词＋形容词world-famous, day-long 8名词＋现在分词beauty-loving, freedom-loving, job-hunting, 9名词＋过去分词man-made, water-covered, 10副词＋形容词ever-green 11副词＋现在分词hard-working, far-seeing 12副词＋过去分词well-prepared, quickly-cured, well-known 13数词＋名词five-year 14数词＋名词+形容词five-year-old 15数词＋名词-ed four-legged, six-storied (2)合成动词 构成方式例词 1名词＋动词day-dream 2副词＋动词 3形容词＋动词white-wash (3)合成名词 构成方式例词 1名词＋名词horseback , bank-note, newspaper, cellphone, 2形容词＋名词back-yard, forehead, 3动名词＋名词hiding place, reading-room 4动词＋副词get-off, break in, 5副词＋动词output, overflow (4)合成副词however, maybe, wherever, whenever, forever (5)合成代词whoever,, whatever, everyone, nobody, myself, something, anything, 二、派生 Derivation 前缀 前缀含义例词 a-处在……arise, aside, alone
语法填空解题技巧 语法填空是2014年新课标卷高考英语科新推出的一种题型，这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示. 语法填空考查的内容与特点 1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容? ①语法和词汇（考试重点）②上下文连贯性（语境） 2、语法填空命题特点是什么? 侧重语境加语法 语法占关键,共10个小题,每题1.5分,满分15分,须在10分钟内完成 短文长度150-200词左右,每格不一定1个词（特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式） 语法填空考哪些语法项目？ 1、名词； 2、代词； 3、数词； 4、介词和介词短语； 5、连词； 6、形容词； 7、副词； 8、冠词；9、动词；10、时态；11、被动语态；12、非谓语动词；13、构词法；14、句子种类； 15、句子成分；16、简单句基本句型；17、主谓一致；18、并列复合句；19、主从复合句； 20、间接引语；21、省略；22、倒装；23、强调；24、虚拟语气。 语法填空题—能力要求 1、阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。 4. 单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力 语法填空题—解题方向 重在基础语法和句子结构分析： 从语法角度去考虑，填的是语法词，包括功能词和词形变换两个方面。不限定一个词。 句子方面，要学会正确分析句子的结构，如主谓宾等；还要会区分主从句的层次。 特别是动词的成分，是否谓语动词。 Test points(考点) 动词时态，语态——主谓一致 非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do 3-4空名词：单复数 有提示词形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换 10空连词（并列句）：and, but, or… 引导词（从句themselves）：who, that, what… 6-7空代词：they, him, our, … 无提示词介词：in, on, to, for… 冠词：a/an, the 连接性副词：however, therefore…Test methods 1.Logic thinking（逻辑推理) 2.Sentence analysis（分析句子结构） 3.Grammar knowledge（语法知识） 4.Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结构) 5.Changes of words（词性变化） Test point 1: Logic thinking（逻辑推理） 1. Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is being ________ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you. 2. Soon after David left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no ________ of his own died and left David a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own company. 3. To their surprise, the stolen car had been returned and there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the ________ as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience. Honest,children, hospital Test point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子结构） Put what the sentence needs into the blank ?What’s the function of the blank in this sentence? (1) The number of people ________ (speak) Chinese continues to rise. speaking (2)Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _________ were self-funded stu-dents(自费生). Them Test point 3: Grammar knowledge（语法知识） 1. 从句----引导词 (1) …As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations_________ will decide his future of job. that/ which (2) My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said. what (3) ________ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we will not really learn the lan-guage. If 2. 并列句----并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然而, when这时，etc） Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems….If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabit-ants will become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists, ________ they treat them impolite-ly. So 3. 动词（谓语、非谓语）--- using the verbs given ?Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(谓语动词) or Non-finite Verb(非谓语动词)
用所给单词的适当形式填空（语法填空－构词法） Student Times 9 1.Three world-famous __________(magic) are performing on the stage together now. 2.Little Prince sells well and it has been _________(translation) into many languages. 3.---Do you like to ___________ (appreciation) poetry? ----A little. I prefer light music to poetry. 4.I haven’ t seen such a(n) ___________(knowledge) girl before in this old town, 5.One hundred years ago, people ______(rare) accepted the idea that people will travel in space one day. 6.Modern methods of ______________(manage) are quite different from the old and they prove to be more scientific. 7.China is a(n) _________(depend) country and her tomorrow will be more beautiful. 8.It is the ____________(conserve) views of her parents that destroy the girl’s bright future. 9.The ________(reflect) of light occurs when light meets a surface no matter whether it is smooth or not. 10.I find it ____________(impossibility) for children to swim across the river. Keys: 1.magcians 2.translated 3.appreciate 4.knowledgeable 5.rarely 6.management 7.independent 8.conservative 9.reflection 10.impossible Student Times 13 1.We are working for the _____________(preserve) of the environment. 2.Dan ___________(uncover) his face with his hands. 3.The result is highly ___________(significance) for the future of the province. 4.Y ou’ll have to make some ___________(hardship) decisions. 5.Talks between the two countries have now been _____________(suspension). 6.Many people think that children learn language by ______________(imitate). 7.The patient complained about the serious chest _____________(painful). 8.I hope we get some _____________(warmth) weather soon. 9.I ___________(sympathy) you, but I don’t know how to help you. 10.The castle is on an island surrounded by a ___________(depth) lake. 11.Y ou are very lucky to have _____________(imperfect) teeth. 12.It was ______________(pleasure) to sit in a sidewalk café and watch people pass. Keys: 1.preservation 2.covered 3.significant 4.hard 5.suspended 6.imitation 7.pains 8.warm 9.sypathize 10.deep 11.perfect 12.pleasant Student Times 16 1.She was so glad that she couldn’t hide her ______________(amuse). 2.Li Ping likes ___________(politician) best of all the subjects in the high school. 3.It was ___________(believe) that we were expected to pay twice. 4.Mr. Wang is the ___________(agency) of my new products in Shanghai. 5.He was too far away from us to be able to ____________(identification) his face. 6.The room where you are living is too ____________(mess) and you should clean it early. 7.He sells fruits every day ___________(pure) and simply for money. 8.The company’s problems are ____________(part) due to management. 9.The cave that you are digging now is 3.5 metres in ____________(deep). 10.This method is __________(rarely) used in modern laboratories. Keys: 1.amusement 2.politics 3.unbelievable 4.agent 5.identify 6.messy 7.purely 8.partly 9.depth 10.rarely
2016届英语构词法在语法填空的应用及部分例题英语词汇的构成有一定的规律和法则，这种造词的方法我们叫做“构词法”。掌握一定的构词法知识，可以降低阅读中的生词量，使阅读更流畅。当然，构词法也能对我们的高考新题型语法填空产生极大的帮助，因此，笔者为同学们整理了一些对我们答题有所帮助的常用
5. 副词后缀 -ly是最常见的副词后缀, 可以附加在形容词后，构成与原形容词意义相同的副词。如：slowly 缓慢地happily高兴地 truly 真实地wholly 全部地simply 纯粹地 4解题技巧
9. You are so _______ to help me. Thank you for your ________. (kindly) 10. Everything is becoming ____________than before and many college students had to work to make some money for their college _____________. (expend) 语篇填空：用所给词的适当形式填空 A Rafting is an 1 (excite) adventure. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience 2 (natural) . If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. If you are looking for more 3 （excite）, you may want to try whitewater rafting. Whitewater rafting is 4 （adventure）and 5 (difficulty)than normal rafting. It is done on rivers and streams where the water moves 6 (quick). You have to be 7 (care) not to hit rocks, trees and other 8 (dangerous). The name “Whitewater” comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. B Steve Jones is an 1 (environment)expert who tries to keep animals and plants from2 (become) endangered. If we know more about what causes 3 (danger), we may be able to take measures before it is too late. A species can become 4 (endanger) for 5 (differ) reasons. Animals and plants must have a habitat or home, which is 6 (comfort) and clean, and where there is enough food and other resources. Otherwise they can not live 7 (comfortable). They are all used to their environment; that is, they have learnt how to live 8 (succeed) in their habitat. 【参考答案】
英语构词法练习题 一、基础练习 A: 名词后加“y”变成形容词 sun---_________( ) wind ---__________( ) cloud ---__________( ) rain ---________( ) snow ---__________( ) fun---__________( ) health ---________( ) noise ---__________( ) salt---__________( ) luck ---__________( ) sleep ---__________( ) sand ---__________( ) B: 名词后加“-ful” “-less”变成形容词 care ---__________( )__________( ) use---__________( )__________( ) colour---__________( ) _________( ) help---__________( ) __________( ) hope ---__________( )__________( ) harm ---__________( ) __________( ) success---________( ) wonder---_______( ) peace---__________( ) sleep ---__________( ) home---__________( ) value---__________( ) C: 名词后加“-ern”变成形容词 east---______( )west ---_______( )south---_______( ) north---__________( ) D: 名词后加“-al”变成形容词 person---__________( )education---__________( )tradition---__________( ) medicine---__________( ) music ---__________( ) nature---__________( ) E: 名词后加“-ly”变成形容词 friend---___________( ) love---___________( ) week---__________( ) F: 名词后加“--ous”变成形容词 danger---___________( ) mystery---___________( ) fame---__________( ) G: 名词后加“-en”变成形容词 wool---___________( ) wood---___________( ) gold---__________( ) H: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化 energy---___________( ) athlete---___________( ) hunger---___________( ) pride---___________( ) death---___________( ) science---___________( ) knowledge---___________( ) anger---___________( ) Africa---___________( ) America---___________( ) Asia---___________( ) Australia---___________( ) I:动词变名词 ①work---________(工作者) sing---________(歌手) teach---_________(教师) drive---_________(司机) write---________(作家) dance---_________(舞蹈家)win---_________(获胜者) run---___________(赛跑者) swim---_________(游泳者)act---_________(演员) collect---__________(收藏家) direct---___________(主管) visit---_________(参观者) invent---_________(发明家) translate---_______ _(翻译家) ②educate---___________(教育) describe---___________(描述) predict---___________(预言) collect---___________(收藏) invent---___________(发明) build---___________(建筑物) ③mean---___________(意思) meet---___________(会议) cross---___________(路口) turn---___________(转弯处) decide---___________(决定) die---___________(死亡) ④fly---___________(飞行) know---___________(知识) please---___________(高兴)
(三) 连词填空 A 并列连词 1 Follow the doctor’s advice, ______ your cough will be worse. 2 Walk straight along the main road, _______ then you will reach the Grand Theater. 3 You like sports, _______ I would rather read. 4 I was about to jump into the river ________ the guide stopped me. 5 She may fail in the exam, _________ she cried. 6 He is a League member, _______ he is always ready to help others. 7 He not only speaks good English _______ writes well in English. 8 Either you are sorry _______ get out! 9 Neither we ________ our teacher knows the answer to this question. 10 Both Peter ______ Tom are from South Africa. 11 Look! He is more _______ less drunk. 12 We are working hard to make our country more ______ more powerful. 13 Mr. Wang is walking up ______ down the classroom with a book in his hand. 14 Whether at school ______ at home, she is always cheerful. 15 They will stay here for a week _________ so. 16 This sentence may be correct grammatically(语法上), _______ a native speaker never says it that way. 17 I finally succeeded not by luck _______ through hard work. 18 John _____ his wife has been invited to that party to be held the coming weekend. 19 I hope you don’t mind my asking, _______ where did you buy those shoes? 20 Excuse me, _______ do you happen to know the time? B 从属连词(1—40是名词性从句；41—80是状语从句) 1. The question is _____ the film is worth seeing. 2. Do you doubt ________ I believe you? 3. We were all very worried over the fact _____ you were ill. 4. It looks ______ it's going to rain. 5. This museum is not ______ it was ten years ago. 6. The reason for his success is _______ he worked hard. 7.She dresses well，but the trouble is________ the clothes she is wearing don’t go with each other very well. 8. Einstein's most famous theory is ____ we call the Theory of Relativity. 9. The suggestion________ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering. 10. The old woman was shocked by____ had happened to her daughter. 11. Lei Feng was always thinking of________ he could help others. 12. Could you tell me for _____ you have bought this fur coat? 13.______ we have seen is quite from______ we have heard. 14. There are three books on the desk. I don’t know________ one he will choose. 15. We have plenty of books here. You may take _____one you like best.
2016届英语构词法在语法填空的应用及部分例题 英语词汇的构成有一定的规律和法则，这种造词的方法我们叫做“构词法”。掌握一定的构词法知识，可以降低阅读中的生词量，使阅读更流畅。当然，构词法也能对我们的高考新题型语法填空产生极大的帮助，因此，笔者为同学们整理了一些对我们答题有所帮助的常用构词法及解题技巧，希望能够对同学们的高三英语复习有所帮助。 1三种主要构词法 英语主要有三种构词法，即转化法、合成法和派生法。 1. 转化法就是把一个词从一种词类转化为另一种词类。如： You can water the flowers with dirty water. 你可以用脏水浇花。 说明：第一个water是动词（浇水），第二个water是名词（水） 2. 合成法就是把两个或两个以上的词结合成一个新词。如： Few people realized that dustmen were doing an important job. 很少有人意识到清洁工人的工作非常重要。 说明：dustman（清洁工）由dust和man两个单词合成，dustmen是其复数形式。 3. 派生法就是将一个单词附加前缀或后缀，变为一个新单词。前缀附加在单词前面，一般不改变原词的词类，但会引起词义的变化。后缀附加在单词后面，一般不改变原词的基本含义，但会引起词类的变化。如： We think it impossible to finish the work on time. 我们认为不可能按时完成这个任务。 说明：impossible就是在词根possible前面加上前缀im-后构成的一个派生词。词 根possible(可能的)和派生词impossible(不可能的)都是形容词，词类没变，词义变了。 My grandpa looks very healthy. 我爷爷看起来很健康。 说明：healthy就是在词根health后加上后缀-y构成的派生词。health(健康)是名词，healthy(健康的)是形容词，词义不变，词类变了。 2重要考点提示： 在语法填空中，经常会用到构词法，且考查的重点是派生词。 如： (1)We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night (2)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. 以上两题都是考查考生对派生法的掌握情况的，第（1）题中的drank和talked都是动词，修饰谓语动词作状语，应用副词，所以填merrily；（2）中的course是名词，在名词前作定语用形容词，所以填natural。 3常见前缀与后缀 1. 常见前缀
英语语法填空 考查范围： 1. 语境(上下文）； 2.语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词 固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。 能力要求： 1.阅读/理解语篇的能力 2.分析句子结构的能力 3.熟练运用语法的能力 4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。 高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 1 ___wanted to do something for the people of his town. 2 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: “The night 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as _1_____ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 2_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 3 countries and cultures. However, 4________there are many positive developments 5_ _ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. 6__ _ concern relates to a lack of control over_ 7_ _ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 8_______ (restrict) on what kinds of programs can 9_ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 10__________ their children to see. 三 Crying marriage? 1 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 2 (remain) in fashion 3 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 4 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 5 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 6 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 7 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 8 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 9 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 10 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.