高考英语词汇手册
P1
abandom—the abandoned baby/city被抛弃的孩子/被废弃的城市
sb abandon doing sth放弃做。。。
ability—a person with high ability;have ability to do一个
能力高强的人,有能力去做。。。
able—be able to do有能力去做。。。
about—what/how about(doing)sth;sb be about to do做
某事怎么样啊;某人正要做。。。
above—above all最重要的是
abroad—go/study abroad去国外/到国外留学absent——sb be absent from school/work某人不上班/课absorb—sb be absorbed in(doing)sth某人沉迷于做。。。。
P2
academic—academic achievement学术上的成就access—sb have/get access to spl某人有机会接近/进入某
处
accident—meet with an accident；by accident某人遇到事故；意外地
accomplish–accomplish doing完成做。。。
according---according to sth根据。。。
account—sth account for sth某事解释了某事accuse—accuse sb of sth因为某事指责某人accustom—sb be/get accustomed to doing某人习惯于做。。。
P3
achieve—achieve success/nothing取得成功/一事无成achievement—make achievements取得成就
acid—acid rain酸雨
act---act as充当
action—take action to do;take an active part in采取行动做。。。/积极参加。。。
add—add(sth)to spl;add up to把。。。加入。。。中；总计达
addition—in addition to除。。。之外
P4
address—live at the address住在。。。地址上adjust—adjust sth to sth调整。。。到。。。状态
admit—sb be admitted(in)to spl某人被允许进入。。。adopt—adopt my advice采纳我的建议
advance—in advance；advanced technology事先；先进的技术
advantage—take advantage of利用
P5
advice—take one’s advice;a piece advice采纳某人的意
见；一条建议
advise—advise sb to do/doing that sb(should)do建议某人做。。。/建议做。。。
afraid—sb be afraid of sth/to do sth某人唯恐。。。/某人害怕做。。。
after—after all;be after;soon after毕竟；追逐；在。。。之后不久
against—be against;lean against spl反对。。。；斜靠在。。。上
age—at the age of sth在。。。的年纪时
agency—travel/news agency旅行社/新闻社
agent-=travel agent旅行代理人
agree—agree with sb;agree to sth;agree on sth; agree to do sth;agree that
同意/适合某人同意某事在某事上达成一致
同意做。。。同意。。。
P6
ahead of—go ahead；three days ahead向前；提前3天
aid—aid sb with sth;come/go to one’s aid;first aid用。。帮助某人;来/去帮助某人；急救
aim—aim at sth/to do sth瞄准。。。/目的在于做。。。air—on the air在电台广播中
air-conditioner bus空调车
alarm--alarm clock闹钟
P7
alike–A&B look alike in C A和B在C方面看上去很像alive–a person alive活着的人
all---all the same依然
all the time一直not all不是所有的all over 到处
first of all首先in all总共not…. at all完全不
allow–allow sb to do允许某人做。。。allow doing
允许做。。。
almost---almost no几乎不。。。
alone----let alone sth更不要说。。。leave sb alone 把。。。独自留下
along---get along well with sb和。。。友好相处go straight along笔直向前走
aloud---read sth aloud朗读。。。
alternative---sb have no alternative but to do sth除了做。。。以外别无选择
P8always---sb be always doing sth某人总是做。。。amaze---sb be amazed at sth/to do sth/that…某人对。。。感到震惊
To one’s amazement,sb do sth让某人震惊的是，。。。
amount---a large amount of+un大量的。。。
amuse---amuse sb with sth用某事逗笑某人
analysis---from the above analysis从以上的分析来看ancient---ancient buildings/people古代建筑/古人
in ancient times在古代
anger---in anger发怒地
P9angry---sb be angry at sb/about sth某人对某人/某事生气
animal---living/wild animals生物/野生动物
annoy---sb be annoyed with sb/about sth某人对。。。很气恼
another---one another一个另一个one after another一个接一个
another6questions再回答六个问题
answer–sb answer for sth某人为。。。负责
anxious---sb be anxious about sb某人为某事焦虑
sb be anxious for sth某人渴望某物
anything---anything but A除了A以外的任何东西（就是没有A）
P10
Apologize---apologize to sb for sth因为某事向某人道歉Apology---sb make an apology to sb for sth因为某事向某人道歉
Appeal---appeal to sb for sth呼吁某人做某事
Sth appeal to sb=sth attract sb某事吸引某人Appear---sb appear+a./to do sth某人表现出。。。It appear(a.)that….似乎。。。
Appearance---judging from one’s appearance从某人的外表来判断。。。
Appetite---sb have/lose appetite for sth某人拥有/丧失对。。。的胃口
Appliance---electrical appliances电器用品
Apply---apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物Apply A to B把A应用(涂抹)到B上
Application---application form申请表
Appreciate---sb appreciate（one’s）doing sth感激（某人）做。。。
Sb appreciate sth某人欣赏某物
I’d appreciate it if you could do。。。假如你能做。。。我将不胜感激
P11
Approach---with the approach of sth随着。。。的临近Approve---approve sb of sth赞成某人某事
Argue---argue with sb about sth和某人争辩某事
Arm---arm in arm手挽手Arm chair扶手椅Army---join the army参军
Around---show sb around spl带领某人参观。。。Arrange---arrange the wedding ceremony筹备结婚典礼Arrange for sb/sth to do sth安排某人/某物去做。。。
Arrangement---sb make arrangements for sth安排某事Arrest---arrest sb for sth因为某事逮捕某人
P12
Arrival---on one’s arrival当某人到达时
Arrive---arrive at/in spl到达（ｉｎ指大地方，ａｔ指小地方）
Artificial---artificial leg／flower假肢/仿真花
As---as long as只要As soon as一。。。就。。。
As far as I know/As far as I am concerned据我所知
A as well as B除了B以外A也。。。（谓语动词单复数看A）
Aside---sb set aside time/money to do sth某人腾出时间/钱去做。。。
Put sth aside把。。。放到一边
Ask---ask for help/leave寻求帮助/请假
Asleep---sb fall asleep某人睡着
Assist---assist sb with sth帮助某人某事P13Assistant---shop/lab assistant售货员/实验员
Associate---associate A with B把A和B联合在一起Assure---assure sb with sth/that…使某人确信某事Astonish---sb be astonished at sth/to do sth/that…某人对。。。感到震惊
To one’s astonishment，sb do sth让某人震惊的是，。。。。
At---at the meeting/conference在会议上
Attack---heart attacks心脏病突发
Attempt---sb attempt to do sth某人企图/尝试做。。。
Sb make attempts to do sth某人企图（尝试）做。。。
Attention---ab pay close attention to（doing）sth某人密切注意做。。。
Attitude----attitude toward sth对待。。。的态度Audience---a large/small audience大量/少量的观众
P14Authority---people in authority当权的人Available---sth be available to sb某人可以得到某物Average---on average平均地
Avoid---sb avoid doing避免做。。。
Aware---sb be aware of sth某人意识到。。。Sb be aware that。。。
Away---keep sb away from spl使某人远离。。。
P15
Back---back and forth来来回回Look back to sth 回顾。。。
Badly---sb need/want sth badly某人非常想要/需要某物Balance---keep/break the balance of nature保持／打破生态平衡
A balanced diet均衡的膳食
Ban—ban sb from(doing)sth禁止某人做。。。
A ban on smoking/drinking禁烟令/禁酒令
P16
Bank---on the bank在岸上
Bar---snack bar快餐店
Barber---the barber’s理发店
Barely---sb had barely done when sb did sth某人一做。。。就。。。
Bark---sb bark at sb对某人吠叫/大叫
Base---sth be based on sth在。。。基础上
Basin---a wash basin洗脸盆
P17
Basis---on the basis of sth在。。。基础上
Basketball---play basketball打篮球
Bath---take/have a bath洗淋浴
Bathing---bathing suit游泳衣
Beach---on the beach在海滨
Bear---sb be born in spl Sb bear sth in mind某人牢牢记住。。。
Sb can’t bear doing sth某人不能忍受做。。。
Beat---sb beat sb in the game在比赛中击败。。。
Heart beats心跳
P18
Because---because of lack of sth由于缺乏。。。
Before---before long不久以后Long before很久
以前
It won’t be（wasn’t）long before不久以后。。。Beg---beg sb for sth祈求某人（做）某事Beg sb to do sth
Begin—to begin with开始
Begin to do/doing sth某人开始做。。。
Beginning---at the beginning of sth在。。。的开端
Behave---sb behave oneself某人表现得当
Behind---sb fall behind sb某人落后。。。
Being---human beings人类Sth come into being 某物出现
Believe---believe it or not信不信由你Sb believe in sth某人相仰某事
P19
Sth belong to sb某事属于某人
Belt---safety belt安全带
Beneficial---sth be beneficial to sb某事对某人有益Benefit---sth benefit sb某事对某人有益Sb benefit from sth某人从。。。中获益
Sb gain benefits from sth某人从某事中获益
Of benefit=beneficial
Besides sth=in addition to sth除了。。。之外
Best---do one’s best to do sth尽力做。。。The best seller畅销书
Make the best use of sth最大程度的利用
Bet---sb bet that。。。某人打赌说。。。
Better---no better than和。。。一样差
Sb had better（not）do最好做。。。
Sb know better than to do sth某人明白事理不至于做。。。
P20
Beyond---beyond one’s reach某人伸手触不到的地方
Go beyond sth飞跃。。。
Bible---the Bible圣经
Bill---sb pay a bill某人付账单
Bird---kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟
Birth---mother give birth to child妈妈生孩子
Birthday---on one’s birthday在某人生日时
Bit---a little bit tired一点累Not a bit tired一点不
累
Black---beat sb black and blue打得某人青一块紫一块Blame---blame sb for sth因为某事责备某人
Blame sth on sb把某事怪罪到某人身上
Sb be to blame for sth某人对某事负责
P21
Blind---sb be blind in one’s eyes某人眼睛瞎了
Sb be blind to sth某人对某事视而不见
Sth blind sb in one’s eyes某物使某人眼睛瞎了
Sth blind sb to sth某事使某人对。。。视而不见
Blood---blood type血型Blood pressure血压Board---notice board布告栏On board在船上
Body---body language肢体语言
Boil---boiling water沸水
P22
Bone---lazy bone懒骨头
Book---book a ticket/a taxi/a table预定票、出租车、桌子Booking office售票处
Bore---sb be bored with sth某人对某事厌倦Sb be bored to death某人无聊死了
Born---sb be born in Shanghai某人出生在上海A born model一个天生的模特
Borrow–borrow sth from sb从某处借来某物
Bother---Don’t bother me别打搅我
Bottom----at the bottom of sth在。。。的底部
P23
Bowling---sb play bowling某人打保龄球
Brain---sb have good brains某人头脑聪明
Break---sb break a record打破纪律
Break the balance of nature打破生态平衡
Break a promise违背承诺Sb break into
spl某人强行闯入某处
Sb break away from sth某人摆脱某事
Sb break in某人打断
Sth break down某物发生故障（没有被动）Breath---sb catch/hold one’s breath某人屏住呼吸Sb be out of breath某人上气不接下气
Breathe---sb breathe sth in某人吸入。。。
Sb breathe sth out某人呼出，，，
P24
Brief---in brief简而言之
Sb give a brief introduction of sth to sb向某人简单的介绍某物
Brigade---fire brigade消防队
Bright---brightly-colored balloon色彩鲜艳的气球
Bring---sth bring about sth某事引起某事
Sb bring sth to an end某人结束某事
Sth bring sb back to life使。。。苏醒/恢复生气Bring sb up抚养某人长大
Broadcast---a live broadcast of sth某事的现场直播Browse---sb browse through/over sth某人浏览某物
P25
Build---sb build up sth某人建造/成立某物
Bump---sb bump into sth某人撞上/碰到某物
Bunch---a bunch of flowers/keys一串钥匙/一束花Burden---sb carry/bear a heavy burden某人背负沉重的负担
Sth put a heavy burden on sb某事使某人背上了沉重的负担
Burn---a burning house一所着火的房子
A piece of burnt wood一段烧焦的木头
Burst---sb burst in/out某人闯入/冲出
Sb burst into/out of spl某人闯入/冲出某处
Sb burst into tears/laughter某人爆发出一阵大哭/大笑
Sb burst out crying/laughing某人爆发出一阵大哭/大笑
Bury---sb be buried in(doing)sth某人全神贯注于做。。。Business---on business出差Business hours
营业时间/办公时间
Busy---sb be busy with sth/(in)doing某人忙于做某事But---anything but A没有A
nothing but A只有A
but for sth要不是某物
sb can’t but do/sb have no choice but to do/sb do nothing but do某人只能做。。。
butcher---at the butcher’s在肉铺
P26
Buy---sb buy sth for money某人用钱购买某物
By---by the way顺便问一下By the hour按小时计算
By mistake错误地By the end of this month
到这个月为止
By means of用。。。途径
Cable---cable TV有线电视
Cage---put sth in a cage把。。。关在笼子里
Call---call on sb/at spl拜访某人/参观某处Call for sth号召，呼吁。。。
Call off sth取消。。。
Calm---sb keep/remain calm某人保持安静
Calm down安静下来
Camp---go camping去野营
P27
Campaign---sb campaign for sth为了。。。而斗争
Sb campaign against sth反对。。。而斗争
Sb campaign with sb和某人一起斗争Campus–on campus在校园里
Can---can’t。。。too。。。再。。。也不为过Can’t but do 不得不做。。。
Can’t help doing情不自禁做。。。Can’t help (to)do sth不能帮忙做。。。
Cancel---sb cancel doing某人取消做。。。
Candle---a(n)(un)lighted candle一支（未）被点燃的蜡烛
Capable---sb be capable of doing sth=sb be able to do
某人有能力做。。。
Carbon---carbon dioxide二氧化碳
Card---sb play cards某人打牌
P28
Care---sb care for sth某人照顾某物
Sb don’t care for sth某人不喜欢某物Sb care about sth某人在乎某事
Career---a career path职业道路
Careful---sb be careful of/about sth某人对。。。很仔细Carry---sb carry out sth某人执行，，
Case---in case of sth以防。。In case+clause以防
In no case决不，在任何情况下都不Cat---It rains cats and dogs下倾盆大雨Curiosity kills a cat好奇害死猫
P29
Catch---sb catch up with sb赶上某人Catch one’s words听到某人的话
Catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意力Catch sb doing抓住某人正在做。。。
Sb catch a cold某人感冒
Cause---cause and effect因果Sth cause sb to do sth某事使某人做。。。
Celebrate---celebrate National Day庆祝国庆节Ceremony---the opening/closing/wedding ceremony 开幕/闭幕/j结婚仪式
Certain---sb be/make certain of/about sth某人对。。。确定
Sb be/make certain that…某人对。。。很确定Chain---chain stores连锁店Mountain chains 连绵的山脉
A chain of events一系列事件
P30
Chalk---brightly-colored chalk彩色的粉笔
Chance---sb win/get a chance to do sth某人赢得一个做。。。的机会
Chances are that。。。有可能。。。By chance---偶然地
Change–change sth into sth把。。。变成。。。
Change one’s mind改变想法
Chapter---Chapter two=the second chapter第二章Charge---sb be in charge of sth=sth be in the charge of sb 某人主管某事/某事在…的主管下Charge sb money 想某人要价Free of charge免费
Charity---charity activities慈善活动
Charming---charming appearance迷人的外表
P31
Chat---chat with sb about sth和某人关于某事聊天
Chat online网上聊天
Cheat---cheat in the exam在考试中作弊
Check---check in登记入住Cheick out结账Cheer---cheer up高兴起来
Chemical---chemical substances化学物品
Chemist---a chemist’s shop药店
Chess---sb play chess打牌
Chew---chewing gum口香糖
Chief---a chief director主管
P32
Choice---sb have no choice but to do sth某人除了做。。。以外别无选择
Choose---choose A from B从B中选择A
Christmas---at Christmas在圣诞节
On Christmas Day/Eve在圣诞节白天/夜Church---go to church做礼拜In church做礼拜Cigar–unlighted cigar一支未被点燃的香烟
P33
Circle---the art circle艺术圈
Circumstance---in no circumstances在任何情况下都不
In this circumstance在这种情况下
Civil---the civil war内战the civil rights公民的权利
claim---sb claim to do sth某人宣称做。。。
clap---clap one’s hands某人拍手
class---the first/economy class头等舱/经济舱
p34
clean---keep sth clean保持清洁
clear---It clears up天放晴
sb make it clear to do sth某人弄明白。。。
clock---sb set an alarm clock某人设定闹钟
close---close to sb/sth靠近/接近于
at the closing ceremony在毕业典礼上
sb pay close attention to sth密切关注。。。
P35
Cloth---a piece of cloth一块布料
Clue---clue to sth。。。的线索
Coast---on the coast在海岸上
Coffee---black coffee黑咖啡
Coin---Every coin has two sides。事物都是有两面性的。Coincidence---What a coincidence!真巧啊！
Cold---sb have/take/catch a heavy cold某人重感冒Collar---White collar workers白领工人
Collect---sb collect information/money某人搜集信息/筹集钱款
P36
Color---brightly-colored balloons色彩鲜艳的气球Combine---combine A with B把A和B结合在一起Comfort---sb live in comfort某人过的舒适
Command---sb have a good command of English某人英语掌握良好
Sth be under one’s command某事在某人的掌握中
P37
Comment---sb comment on sth某人关于某人发表评论Commercial---business commercials商业广告
Commit---sb commit a crime（theft/robbery/murder/ suicide）某人犯罪(偷窃/抢劫/谋杀/自杀)
Common---common sense/knowledge常识
A and
B have sth in common A和B在。。。方面有共同之处
Communicate---sb communicate with sb和某人交流
Sb communicate sth to sb某人把某事传达给某人
Communication---the communication tools交流工具Company---company sb to spl陪伴某人去某处Compare---compare A with B把A和B比较
Compare A to B把A比喻成B
Comparison---in comparison with sth和。。。相比Compete---compete with sb in race在比赛中和某人竞争P38Complain---sb complain to sb about sth向某人抱怨某事Complaints---sb make complaints to sb ab out sth向某人抱怨某事
Complete---sb complete doing sth某恩完成做。。。Compliment---pay sb a compliment某人恭维某人Compliment sb on sth
Compose---A be composed of B A是由B所组成的
P39
Conceal---conceal sth from sb把某物隐藏起来不让某人
看见
Concentrate---sb concentrate on sth某恩全神贯注于某事上
Concern---sb be concerned about sth某人关心某事
As far as I am concerned=As far as I know据我所知
Conclusion---sb draw a conclusion某人得出结论Condition---on condition that=if假如
in good/bad condition状态好/不好conference---at the conference在大会上
P40
Confess---sb confess doing sth某人承认。。。Confidence---because of lack of confidence由于缺乏信心Sb have confidence in sth某人对于。。。有信心
Confident---sb be confident of sth某人对。。。有信心Confuse---confuse A with B把A和B弄混了Congratulate---congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事Connect---connect A with B把A和B连接在一起Conscience---sb have a clear/guilty conscience某人问心无愧/问心有愧
Conscious---sb be conscious of sth某人意识到。。。Considerate---It is considerate of sb to do sth某人做。。。真是考虑周到的
Consider---sb consider doing sth某人考虑做。。。
Sb consider sb to do sth某人认为某人做。。。Consist---A consist of B A是由B组成的
Consult---consult sb on/about sth咨询某人某事
P41
Contact---keep/lose contact with sb和某人保持/失去联系Contact lens隐形眼镜
Continent---the Continent欧洲大陆
Continue---continue to do/doing继续去做。。。/做。。。Contrary---on the contrary正相反
Contrast---in contrast to和。。。相对比
Contribute---A contribute to B A为B做了贡献Contribution---sb make contributions某人做了贡献
P42
Control---control oneself控制自己
Lose control失去控制
Sth be under one’s control某事在某人的控制下
Birth control计划生育
Convenience---at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候Convenient---It’s convenient for sb to do sth某人做。。。很方便
Convey---convey sth to sb把某物传给某人
Convince---convince sb of sth使某人相信某事Cooperate---cooperate with sb和某人合作
Corner---at/in/on the corner of spl在。。。的角落Correct---correct mistakes改正错误
Cost---sth cost sb money某人花费某人。。。钱
Sth cost sb chance某事使某人丧失机会
at all costs不惜一切代价
P43
Cough–sb have/get a cough某人得了感冒Cough mixture咳嗽药水
Country---the country乡下Country life/music 乡村生活/音乐
Couple---a couple of一对。。。a young couple一对年轻的夫妻（v复数）
courage---sb lose/keep up courage to do某人失去/鼓起勇气去做。。。
course---of course当然in the course of sth 在。。。的过程中
cover---spl be covered with sth某处被。。。所覆盖
never judge a book by its cover不要以貌取人crash---air crash空难
P44
Crazy---sb be crazy about sth某人对。。。疯狂
Cream---ice cream冰激凌
Create---create jobs创造工作
Credit---credit card信用卡
Crime---Crime--sb commit crimes/theft/robbery/murder 某人犯罪/偷窃罪/抢劫罪/杀人罪
Crisis---the global economic/financial crisis全球金融危机
Criticize---criticize sb for sth因为某事批评某人
Cross---cross the road穿马路Cross talk相声The Red Cross红十字会
Crossroads---at the crossroads在十字路口
P45
Crowd---spl be crowded with sth某处被。。。挤满了Crowded---a crowded bus一辆拥挤的汽车
Cry---It’s no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收Sb burst out crying某人突然大哭
Cure---cure sb of a disease治愈某人的疾病
Curious---sb be curious about sth某人对。。。好奇Current---current events时事政治
Curtain---draw the curtain拉下窗帘
Custom---social customs社会习俗the customs 海关
P46
Cut---cut sth into pieces把某物切成碎片Cut down 砍倒
Cut off割下Sb have a haircut剪头发
Daily---in one’s daily life在某人的日常生活中
Dairy---dairy products奶制品
Damage---sth do damage to sb某物对。。。有害处Dance---sb dance to music某人随着音乐跳舞Danger---in/out of danger处在/摆脱困难
Dangerous---sth be dangerous to sb某物对某人是很危险的
Dare---sb daren’t do sth=sb don’t dare to do sth某人不敢做。。。
Dark---in dark在黑暗中
Sb be in dark about sth=sb have no idea about sth 某人不知道某事
P47
Data---database数据库
Date---sb have a date with sb某人和某人约会Out of date过时的
Dawn---at dawn在黎明时
Day---the other day=a few days ago几天前
By the hour按小时计算All day long终日Daytime---during/in the daytime在白天
Dead---the dead animals死去的动物
Deaf---sb be deaf in one’s（left/right）ear某人的左/右耳聋了
Sb be deaf to sth某人对某事充耳不闻
Deal---how to deal with sth如何处理某事A great/good deal of+un.大量的。。。
Dear---dear products昂贵的产品
Death---fight to death战斗到死
Debate---debate with sb on sth关于某事和某人争论
P48
Debt---sb be in debt某人负债
Decade---decades ago很多年前
Decide---sb decide on sth某人在某事上作出决定Decision---sb make a decision某人作出决定
Decline---sb decline to answer某人拒绝回答
Decorate---sb decorate spl with sth某人用。。。装饰某处Decrease---with the decrease of sth随着。。。的下降Deed---sb do good deeds某人做好事
Deep---deep into night深夜
Defeat---sb defeat sb in the game在比赛中击败某人Delay---sb delay doing sth某人推迟做某事
P49
Delicious---delicious food美味的食物
Delight---to one’s delight，sb do sth让某人高兴地是，某人做了。。。
Sb be delighted at sth/to do sth某人高兴地做某事
Deliver---deliver sth to sb把某物送递给某人
Demand---demand sth of sb要求某人某事
Sb demand that sb（should）do sth某人要求。。。
Meet one’s demands for sth满足某人对。。。的要求
Demanding---a demanding task一个要求很高的工作Dentist---at the dentist’s在牙医诊所
Deny---sb deny doing sth某人否认做某事
Depart---depart from spl to spl从某处离开去某处Department–the department store百货商店
Depend---sb depend on sb to sth某人依赖某人做。。。Dependent---sb be dependent on sb to do某人依赖某人做。。。
P50
Description---beyond the description语言无法描述Deserve---sth deserve doing=sth deserve to be done某事值得被做
Desire---sb have a desire for sth某人对。。。有渴望
Sb desire sth/to do sth某人渴望某事
Despair---in despair绝望地
Despite---in spite of=despite（doing）sth尽管某事Destroy---sth destroy one’s health某事毁坏了某人的健康Detail---in detail详细地
Detective---detective story侦探小说
Determine---sb be determined to do sth某人决定做某事Develop---the developed/developing countries发达/发展中国家
Development---with the development of sth随着。。。的发展
P51
Devote---devote oneself to(doing)sth某人致力于做某事Sb be devoted to（doing）sth
Diary---sb keep a diary某人记日记
Dictionary---sb look up sth in the dictionary Sb refer to the dictionary某人查字典
Die---sb die from/of sth某人因为。。。而死亡
A dying person一个垂死的人
A dead person一个死亡了的人
Deadly disease致命的疾病
Differ---A differ from B in C A和B在C方面不同Difference---sth make a difference某物有影响/效果Different---A be different from B in C A和B在C上是不同的
Difficulty---sb have（no）difficulty(in)doing sth某人在做某事上有（无）困难
Digital---digital camera数码相机
P52
Dine---sb dine out某人外出就餐
Dinner---sb have dinner某人吃饭
Dioxide---carbon dioxide二氧化碳
Direct---direct sb to do sth指导某人做某事
Direction---in the direction of。。。在。。。方向上Disabled---the disabled+pl v.残疾人
Disappoint---sb be disappointed at sth/do do sth/ that…某人对。。。感到失望
Disappointment---To one’s disappointment,sb do sth让某人失望的是，。。。
Disapproval---sb disapproval of sth某人不赞成某事
P53
Disco---sb dance to disco某人随着disco跳舞Discourage---discourage sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
Discuss---discuss sth with sb heatedly和某人热烈地讨论某事Discussion---a heated discussion热烈的讨论
Disease---sb suffer from disease某人患有疾病
Disorder---brain disorder大脑紊乱Stomach disorder胃部紊乱
Sth be in disorder某物处于混乱中
Display---sth be on display/show某物在展示中Distance---at a distance在远处（相对较近）
In the distance在远处（相对较远）
From the distance从远处
Distant---a distant village一个遥远的村庄A distant relative of。。。。。的远亲
P54
Distinguished---distinguished guests贵宾
Dive---sb dive into water某人跳入水中
Divide---sb divide sth into sth某人把。。。分成。。。（整体分成个体）
Sb divide sth in half某人把。。。一分为二
Dizzy---sb feel dizzy某人感觉头昏眼花
Do---what to do with sth如何处理某物
Do one’s best to do sth某人尽力去做某事
Do gardening/washing/shopping做园艺/洗衣服/
购物
A have something/nothing to do with
B A和B是有关的/无关的
Sb do nothing but do某人除了做某事什么都做不了
Sb have nothing to do but do同上
Dog–it rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨Dog–eared page折页的那一页
Domestic---domestic economy国内经济
P55
Donate---donate sth to sb把某物捐献给某人
Doubt---(There is)no doubt(that)…毫无疑问
Without any doubt毫不怀疑
Down---sb be down with disease某人因为疾病病倒了
Up and down上上下下
Downstairs---go downstairs下楼
Downtown---in the downtown area在市中心
Drain---sth be adrain on money/energy某事是对时间/精力的一种消耗
P56
Draw---draw money from the bank从银行取钱A lucky draw幸运抽奖
Dream---sb dream of（doing）sth某人梦想做某事Dress---sb dress sb in clothes给某人穿上。。。衣服
Sb be dressed in clothes某人穿着。。。衣服
Sb dress up某人打扮起来
Drink---sb be drunk某人喝醉了
Drive---sth drive sb mad某事使某人发疯
Sth drive sb to do sth某事驱使某人去做某事Drop---sb drop in on sb某人拜访某人Sb drop in at spl某人参观某处
Drown---sb be drowned某人溺水A drowning boy一个溺水的男孩
A drowned boy一个淹死的男孩
P57
Drug---sb take drugs某人吸毒A drugstore药店Due---sth be due to sth某事是因为某事
Dull---All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不游戏使jack成了一个傻孩子
Sb live a dull life某人过着乏味的生活
Dumb---the dumb and deaf聋哑人
Dump---dump sth into spl把某物倾倒进某处
Duty–It is one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责Sb feel it one’s duty to do sth某人感觉做某事是某人的职责
Dynasty---the Qin Dynasty清朝Each---each other相互
Eager---sb be eager for sth某人渴望某物Sb be eager to do sth某人渴望做某事
P58
Early---early in the morning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上早些时候
In early Spring/Summer/Autumn/Winter在早春/夏/秋/冬
Earn---sb earn a lot of money某人赚大钱
Earth---on earth究竟On the earth在地球上Ease---sb feel at ease某人感觉心安理得
East---sb go east某人向东走
Easy---take it easy放轻松
Eat---the fish eats well鱼吃起来很好吃
Economic---the global economic crisis全球金融危机Economy---economy class经济舱
P59
Edge---on the edge of sth在。。。的边缘
Effect--sth have an effect on sb某事对某人产生影响Sth be of no effect某事是有效的
Side effects副作用Sth take effect某事生效
Effective---sb take effective measures to do sth采取有效措施去做某事
Effort---sb make efforts to do sth某人努力做某事
Sb spare no efforts to do sth某人不遗余力做。。。Either---either…or…或者。。。或则。。。就近原则Elderly---elderly people=the old老人
Elect---elect sb monitor选某人做班长
Electric---electric light电灯
Electrical---electrical appliances、fault电器设备/电路故障
P60
Electronic---electronic products电子产品
Else---What else其他什么Sth else其他某物Embarrass---sth embarrass sb某事使某人尴尬
Sb be embarrassed with/by sth某人对某事感到尴尬
To one’s embarrassment,sb do sth让某人尴尬的是，。。。
Emphasis---sb put/lay/place emphasis on sth某人把重点放在某事上P61.
Employ---employ sb as sb雇佣某人作为。。Employ sb to do sth雇佣某人做。。。
Employment---sb be out of employment某人失业Empty---empty words/promises口头承诺
Enable---enable sb to do sth使某人有能力做。。。Enclose---enclosed cheque随信附上的支票
Encourage---encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做。。。
End---sb end up with sth以。。。而告终Sb end up doing sth以做。。。而告终
At the end of sth在。。。最后In the end最终Endure---sb can’t endure(doing)sth某人不能忍受做。。。Energy---sb be full of energy某人充满活力
Engage---sb be engaged in sth=sb be busy doing sth某人忙于做。。。
Sb be engaged to sb某人和某人订婚
P62
Enjoy---sb enjoy(doing)sth某人享受做。。。的乐趣Enlarge---enlarge one’s view拓宽某人的视野
Enlarge one’s vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量Enough---large enough Enough milk
Enroll---sb enroll in school某人入学
Enter---sb enter for sth某人报名参加某事
Entertain---entertainment sb with sth用。。。款待某人
P63
Entrance---at the entrance to spl在。。。的入口处Environment---protect the environment保护环境Destroy the environment破坏环境
Equal---A be equal to B in C A和B在C上是相等的Sb be equal to(doing)sth某人能胜任（做）某事
The equal pay/rights同酬/同等的权利Equip---spl be equipped with sth某处装备有。。。
Error---sb correct the error某人改正错误
Escape---sb escape from spl某人从。。。逃脱Sb escape doing sth某人逃避做。。。
Essential---It is essential for sb to do sth对某人来说做。。。是必须的
It is essential that sb(should)do sth某人做某事是必须的
Estimate---It is estimated that…据估计，。。。
Eve---on the Christmas Eve在圣诞夜
P64
Even–even if/though尽管/即使
Ever---ever since自从
Every---every other line/day每个一行/天
Evident---sth be evident to sth对。。。来说是显而易见的Evolution---the theory of evolution进化论
Exact---to be exact确切的说
Example---for example例如Set an example to sb为某人树立榜样
P65
Except---do nothing except/but do除了做。。以外什么都做不了
Have no choice except/but to do除了做，，，以外别无选择
Have nothing to do except/but do除了做。。。以外没有别的可做
Except for除了（肯定整体否定局部）Exchange---sb exchange A for B某人用A来交换B Culture exchange文化交流
Excited---sb be excited at sth某人为。。。而激动Excitement---to one’s excitement让某人激动地是，。。。Excuse---excuse sb for(doing)sth原谅某人做了。。。
Excuse one’s doing sth原谅某人做了。。。Exercise---do morning exercise做早操
Exhaust---sb be exhausted某人精疲力竭
Existence---sth come into existence/being某物开始存在
P66
Expect---expect(sb)to do sth期盼某人做。。。
As expected正如期望的那样
Expense---at the expense of sth以。。。为代价Household expenses家庭支出
Experience---because of lack of experience由于缺乏经验Working experience工作经验
Experiment---sb make an experiment on sth某人在。。。上进行试验
Sb experiment on sth某人在。。。上进行试验Explain---explain sth to sb向某人解释某事Explanation---reasonable explanation合理的解释
Sth be beyond one’s explanation无法解释Export---export sth from spl to spl把某物从某处出口至某处
Expose---expose A to B把A暴露在B下
Expression---a surprised expression一副震惊的表情
P67
Extent---to some extent在一定程度上
Extinct---extinct animals灭绝的动物
Extra–extra money/time额外的钱/时间
Eye---sth catch one’s eye某物吸引某人的注意
Sb fix/keep one’s eyes on sth某人把眼睛盯着。。。上
Face---face to face面对面
Sb be faced with sth某人面对。。。并积极解决
Sb face difficulties某人面对困难
Fact---in fact=as a matter of fact实际上
Despite/in spite of the fact that…尽管。。。
P68
Fail---sb fail in sth某人在。。。中失败
Sb fail to do sth某人没能做成某事
Failing health不断下降的健康
Faint---faint light/voice微弱的光线/声音Sb faint某人晕倒
Fall---sb fall asleep某人睡着Sth fall into pieces某物摔成碎片
Sb fall down某人摔倒Sb fall in love with sb 某人爱上某人Familiar---sb get familiar with sth某人对。。。熟悉
Sth be familiar to sb某物对某人来说很熟悉Famous---sb be famous for sth某人因为。。。而闻名
Sb be famous as sb某人作为。。。而闻名
Far---by far迄今为止/修饰比较级As far as I know据我所知
As far as I am concerned我认为
Sth be far from important某事根本不重要
P69
Farewell---farewell party告别晚会
Farm---on the farm在农场里
Fascinate---sb be fascinated with sth某人被。。。吸引Fashion---in fashion正流行Out of fashion不流行了
Fashionable---fashionable clothes流行服饰
Fast---fast asleep=sound asleep熟睡
Father---Father Christmas=Santa Claus圣诞老人
Fault---sb find faults with sth某人找出。。。的错误/缺点Favor---do sb a favor帮某人一个忙
Sb be in favor of sth某人支持某人
Fear---in fear of sth处在对。。。的恐惧中
For fear that…唯恐
P70
Fee---reasonable fees合理的费用
Feed---feed sb on sth喂某人吃某物
Feed sth to sb喂某人吃某物
Sb feed on sth某人以吃。。。为生
Feel---sb feel like doing sth某人想要做。。。
Sb feel as if…某人感觉就好像。。。
Festival---the Spring Festival春节
Fetch---fetch sth from…从。。。去取某物
Fever---sb get a high fever某人发高烧
Few–a few+Pl n.一些Quire a few相当多的Fiction---science fiction科幻小说Non-fiction 纪实类小说
Field---in the field of sth在。。。领域中
Fierce---a fierce dog一条凶猛的狗
Fight----fight with sb for sth和某人为了。。。而斗争
Fight with sb against sth和某人反对。。。而斗争P71
Figure----sb figure sth out某人某人弄明白某事
Fill----spl be filled with things某处被…装满了
fill one’s requirements满足某人的要求
film----make a film拍电影
final----draw a final decision做最终的决定
financial–the global financial crisis全球金融危机
find----sb find sth out某人找出。。，
find sb doing发现某人正在做。。。
fine---sb pay a fine某人付罚款
sb fine sb for(doing）sth因为。。。而罚某人的款finish---sb finish doing sth某人完成做。。。finish off吃完/喝完
unfinished work/task未完成的工作/任务
fire----catch fire着火（瞬间）make a fire生火
spl be on fire着火（延续）put out a fire灭火
sb light(lit）a fire点火sb be fired某人被解雇P72
Fish–sb go fishing某人去钓鱼Fishing rod钓鱼竿Fit---sb be fit to do sth某人做某事很适合Sth be fit for sb某物适合某人
Sth fit sb某物适合某人（大小尺寸）Sb keep fit/ healthy保持健康
Fix–sb fix one’s eyes on sth
Flat---flat tyre漏气的轮胎
Flight---a long–distance flight长距离的飞行
Float---float on spl漂浮在。。。上
Flood---flood–stricken areas被洪水袭击的地方
Floor---on the second floor在二楼
P73
Fluent---in fluent English用流利的英语
Fly–flew–flown（过去时—过去分词）
Focus–sb focus（one’s attention/mind）on sth某人关注某事
Fold---folded chair折叠椅
Folk---folk song乡村歌曲
Follow–follow one’s advice听从某人的建议
in the following days在接下来的日子里as follows如下所述
fond---sb be fond of sth某人喜欢某事
food---food chain食物链
P74
Foot---on foot步行
For---sb be for sth某人支持某事for sale待售for example/instance例如
But for sth要不是某物
Forbid---forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事
Forbid doing sth禁止做某事
Forbidden city紫禁城
Force---force sb to do sth迫使某人做，，，
by force用武力
forecast---weather forecast天气预报
foresee---foresaw---foreseen（过去时—过去分词）forget---sb forget to do某人忘记要做。。。
sb forget doing某人忘记做过。。。
forgive---forgive sb for（doing）sth原谅某人做了某事form---in the form of sth以。。。样的形式
formal---formal clothes正装
former---my former teacher我过去的老师
P75
Forth---back and forth来来回回
Fortune---sb make a fortune某人发财
Forward---sb look forward to（doing）sth某人期盼某事
Sb put forward sth某人提出某事
Found---sth be founded某物被成立
Frank---to be frank坦白的说Frankly speaking 坦白的说Free---sb be free of/from sth某人远离某物
Sb be free to do sth某人自由的去做。。。set sb free释放某人
free of charge=for free免费地
in one’s free time在某人空闲的时间
freeze---sb freeze to death某人冻死freezing cold 极度寒冷
fresh---fresh air/food新鲜空气/食物fresh water
淡水
friend---sb make friends with sb和某人交朋友
A friend in need is a friend indeed。患难见真情Frighten---sb be frightened of（doing）sth某人唯恐。。。
Sb be frightened to do sth某人不敢做。。。
Frighten sb to death吓死某人
P76
From---from then on从那时起
from now on从现在起from bad to worse
每况愈下
front–in front of在。。。前方
in the front of在。。。前端front line前线frozen---frozen meat冻肉
fulfil---fulfil one’s duties履行某人的职责
fulfil one’s needs/requirements满足某人的要求full---spl be full of things某处充满了。。。
fun---make fun of取笑某人for fun为了取乐furnish---furnish spl with sth为某处配备。。。
further---further information进一步的消息
P77
Future---in future=from now on从今往后in
the future在将来
in the near/distant future在不久的将来/在遥
远的将来
gain---no pains，no gains不劳而无获
sb gain weight某人增肥sb gain experience
某人获得经验
gallery---art gallery艺术馆
game---video games电子游戏
gang---a gang of tough guys一伙小流氓
gap---generation gap代沟
garden---do gardening做园艺工作
gas---gas station加油站
gate---at the school gate在校门口
gather---gather together聚会
gaze---sb gaze at sth某人盯着。。。
P78
General---generally speaking一般而言
have a general/rough idea about sth某人对。。。有大致的了解
generation---generation gap代沟
from generation to generation一代一代
get---sb get down to doing sth某人着手做。。。
sb get ready for sth某人为。。。做好准备get across spl横穿
sb get along（well）with sb和。。。友好相处sb
get off下车
sb get to spl到达get together聚会
sb get up起床get rid of sth去除。。。
P79
Gift---sb have a gift for/of sth某人对。。。有天赋
Give---sb give birth to sb某人生孩子
Sb give in屈服Sb give up sth某人放弃。。。
Sb give a lecture/speech某人发表演讲
Sb give sb advice on sth某人关于某事给某人建议Glad---sb be glad to do某人快乐做。。。
Glance---sb glance at sth某人瞥一眼某物at
first glance乍一看
global---global warming全球变暖
the global economic/financial crisis全球金融危机
go---go ahead继续go down下沉
sb go on doing继续正在做的事
sb go on to do继续做另外的事sb go over sth
某人复习。。。
sb go round spl某人参观某处sb go up to spl某人走上前去某处
sth go wrong某物出了故障sb go mad某人发疯
sth go bad某物变质sb go deaf某人聋了
P80
Gold---silence is gold沉默是金
Golden---golden rule金科玉律
Good---sb be good at sth某人擅长于。。。
Sb be good to sb某人对某人好
Sth be good for sb某物对某人有好处
Sth do good to sb某物对某人有好处
It’s no good doing sth做。。。没有好处Goodness---goodness gracious天呢Thank goodness谢天谢地
Graduate---sb graduate from school某人从。。。毕业
P81
Graduation–graduation from spl从。。。毕业
Grant---sb take sth for granted某人认为。。。是理所当然的Sb take it for granted that。。。
Grasp–sb grasp a chance/opportunity某人抓住一个机
会
Grateful–sb be grateful to sb for sth某人因为某事感激某人
Gratitude–express one’s gratitude to sb for sth表达因为某事对某人的感激之情
Greedy–sb be greedy for sth某人渴望某物
Green–greenhouse effect温室效应
Greet–greet sb with sth用。。。来问候某人
Greeting–greeting card问候卡
P82
Grocery–grocery store杂货店
Group–in group以小组的形式
group discussion/sining小组讨论/唱grow–sb grow up某人长大sb grow food某人种粮食
a growing number不断增加的数量
grown-up(s)成年人
growth–with the growth of sth随着。。。的增长
growth rate增长率
guarantee–guarantee sth to sb向某人保证某事
sb guarantee to do sth/that保证做某事
guard–safety guard保安
guide–guide sb to do sth指导某人做某事
guilty–sb have a guilty conscience某人问心有愧
sb be/feel guilty of sth某人对。。很内疚
gum–chewing gum口香糖
guy–tough guy(s)小流氓
P83
Habit–eating habit饮食习惯
Sb have/form a habit of sth某人养成。。。的习惯
Sb break a habit of sth某人改掉。。。的习惯
Hair–hair style发型
a few white hairs几根白头发
half–cut sth in half把。。。一切为二
halfway–sb give up halfway半途而废
hall–meeting hall会议厅
hand–hand in/out sth上交/分发。。。
hand sth to sb把。。。递给某人hand in hand手拉手
on the one/other hand在一/另一方面give/ lend sb a hand帮助某人
handle–how to handle sth如何处理某物
P84
Hang–sth hang on the wall某人挂在墙上Sb be hanged某人被吊死
Happen–sth happen in spl某处发生了某事
Sth happen to sb某人发生了某事
Sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
It(so)happened that…就是这么巧。。。
Happy---sb be happy with sth=sb be satisfied with sth
某人对。。。满意
Hardly---sb had hardly done。。。when sb did某人一。。。就。。。
Harm–sth do harm to sb某事对某人有害的
Harmful–sth be harmful to sb某事对某事有害的
Hate–sb hate to do sth某人讨厌做某事（一次性）Sb hate doing sth某人讨厌做某事（习惯性/经常性）Have–sb have difficulty/trouble with sth/(in)doing sth 某人对。。。有困难
Sth have an effect/influence on sb某事对某人产生影响
Sb have a good/terrible time(in)doing sth某人做。。。过得很开心/不开心
A have something/nothing to do with
B A和B
是有关系/没有关系
Sb have sb do/doing某人让某人做。。。（一次性/反复做）
Sb have sth done某人让某事被做
Sb have sth to do某人有事自己做
Sb have sth to be done某人有事让别人做
Head–sb head for spl某人朝。。方向走去
P85
Health–sb be in good/bad health某人健康良好/糟糕health studio健康俱乐部
healthy–sb keep/stay healthy某人保持健康
hear–sb hear of/about sth某人听说某事
sb hear from sb收到某人的来信
sb hear sb do/doing sth听到某人做。。。（做完/正在做）
sb hear sth done听说某事被做
make sb heard使某人被别人听到
heart–heart disease心脏病
heart attack心脏病突发
heart broken心碎
lose heart丧失信心
learn sth by heart用心学。。。
heart and soul全心全意
heat–heated discussion热烈的讨论
heavy–a heavy drinker/smoker酒鬼/烟鬼
heavy traffic拥堵的交通
height–sb gain height某人长个
A be5times the height of
B A是B的五倍高
P86
Help–help sb with sth帮助某人某事
help sb（to）do sth帮助某人去做。。。
sb can’t help doing某人情不自禁做。。
sb can’t help（to）do sth某人不能帮忙做。。。
Help yourself！请自便with one’s help在某人的帮助下
sth be of（no）help to sb某物对某人有/没有帮助
turn to sb for help向某人寻求帮助
helpful–sth be helpful to sb=sth be of help to sb某物对某人是有帮助的
here–here and there到处
hesitate–sb hesitate to do sth某人做。。犹豫不决hesitation–without（any）hesitation毫不犹豫
hide–hide sth from sb把某物藏起来不让某人看见hidden meaning潜台词
high–at a high/low speed/price以很快/慢的速度/以很高/低的价格
highly–think highly of sb高度赞扬某人
speak highly of sb高度赞扬某人
P87
Historic–historic events历史事件
Historical–historical research历史研究
History–in history在历史上history teacher历史老师
hit–hit sb in the face打某人的脸
hold–hold on坚持/别挂断（电话）
hold up sth阻挡某事hold out提供
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸hold an evening party举行晚会
holiday–sb be on holiday某人在度假
home–sb feel at home某人感觉宾至如归
homesick–sb be homesick for spl某人思念某处。。。
P88
Honest–to be honest老实说
Honestly–honestly speaking老实说
Honor–in honor of sb为了对某人表示敬意
It is my honor to do sth做某事是我的荣幸
honor sb with sth用某物对某人表示敬意
hope–sb hope for sth某人渴望某物
sb hope to do sth/that。。。某人希望。。。
I hope so我希望这样I hope not我希望不是Horizon–sth broaden one’s horizon某物拓展某人的视野Horror–horror film恐怖片in horror恐惧地hospital–sb be in hospital某人住院
host–a host nation for sth。。。的主办国
P89
Hostess–air hostess空姐
Hot–hot line热线
Hour–by the hour以小时来计算office/working hours工作时间
household–household expenses家庭开销
how–how much/many多少
how to deal with/cope with/handle sth如何处理某事
huge–huge losses in sth在。。。上巨大的损失huge success巨大的成功
humor–sense of humor幽默感
hungry–sb go hungry某人忍饥挨饿sb be hungry for sth某人渴望某物
hunt–sb hunt for sth某人搜寻某物
hurry–in a hurry匆忙地
sb hurry to do sth某人匆忙地去做。。Hurry up！快一点！
P90
Hurt–sb get/be hurt某人心灵受伤
Ice–ice cream冰激凌
icy ground结冰的地面
idea–sb have/get a general/rough idea about sth某人对某事有个大概的了解
sb have no idea about sth某人完全不知道某事ideal–ideal university理想的大学
realize one’s ideal实现某人的理想
if–even if/though尽管/即使If only。。。但愿。。。only if。。。只有当。。。
as if/though就好像
ignorant–sb be ignorant of sth某人对。。。很无知
ill–sb be ill某人生病
ill weather糟糕的天气
think/speak ill of sb看不起某人/说某人坏话
illness–sb suffer from illness某人患有疾病
illustrate–illustrate sth with sth用某物来说明某事
P91
Imagine–imagine doing sth想象做某事
Imagination–beyond one’s imagination超越想象Immigrate–immigrate from spl to spl从某处移民去某处Impact–sth have an impact on sb某事对某人产生影响Impatient–sb be impatient with sb/about sth某人对某人/某事不耐烦
Import–import sth from。。。to。。。把某物从。。。进口到。。。
Importance–sth be of importance=sb be important某事很重要
Important–It is important for sb to do sth某人做某事很重要
It is important that sb（should）do sth某人做某事很重要
Impossible–It is impossible for sb to do sth某人做某事是不可能的
Impress–sth impress sb with sth某物用。。。给某人留下了印象
Sth impress sth on sb
P92
Impression–sth leave a deep impression on sb某事给某人留下了深刻的印象
In–in one’s fifties在某人五十几岁的时候
In the1980s在二十世纪八十年代
in color/clothes穿着。。颜色/衣服
inaccessible–spl be(in)accessible to sb某人（不）可进入某处
include---sb do sth，including sth/sth included某人。。。，包括某事
inconvenient–It is(in)convenient for sb to do sth某人做某事（不）方便
increase–with the increase in sth随着。。。的增加
sth be on the increase某物在不断地增加independence–Independence Day独立日
independent–sb be independent of sth某人不依赖于某物sb be dependent on sth某人依赖于某物
P93
Infer–sb infer sth from。。。某人从。。。中推断出。。。Inferior–sb be inferior to sb某人低某人一等
One’s inferiors/seniors某人的下级/上级Influence–sth influence sb某事影响某人
Sth have an influence on sb某事在某人身上产生影响
Influential–an influential leader一位有影响力的领导Inform–inform sb of/about sth通知某人某事
Inform sb to do sth通知某人做某事
Keep sb informed of使某人不断被告知某事Inherit–inherit sth from sb从某人那里继承。。。
P94Injure–sb be/get injured某人受伤
Inner–inner beauty内在美
Inquire–sb inquire of/about sth某人询问某事
Inquiry–sb make inquiries about sth某人询问某事Insist–sb insist on doing sth某人坚持做某事
Sb insist that sb（should）do某人要求做某事
Sb insist that sb do sth某人强调某事
Inspire–inspire sb to do sth鼓励某人做。。。
Instant–instant noodle速食面
The instant=the moment=as soon as一。。。就。。。
Instead–instead of代替。。。
P95Instruct–instruct sb to do sth教授某人做。。Instruction–follow the instructions听从指令Instrument–musical instruments乐器
Insure–insure sb against fire/theft保火灾/盗窃险Intend–sb intend to do sth某人打算做。。。
Sth be intended for sb某物为某人而设计的Intention–sb have no intention to do sth某人无意图做。。。
Interest–sb be interested in sth某人对。。感兴趣
Sb show/lose interest in某人对。。。显示/失去兴趣
Interest-free loan无息贷款
P96Interview–job interview工作面试
Introduce–introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人
Sth be introduced into spl某物被引进某处Invitation–an invitation letter请帖
Accept/decline one’s invitation接受/拒绝某人的要求
Invite–invite sb to spl要求某人去某处
Invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做。。。
Involve–sth involving doing sth某事涉及到做事
Sb be/get involved in doing sth某人被卷入某事Isolate–isolate sb from sb把某人从。。。隔离开
P97Issue–the main issue主要的问题
Item–an item of news=a news item一条新闻
Jail–in jail在监狱Sb be put in jail某人被关进监狱Jam–traffic jam交通堵塞
Jazz–dance to jazz随着爵士乐跳舞
Jealous–sb be jealous of/about sth某人羡慕/嫉妒某事Job–a full-time job全职工作A part-time job临时工作
Sb be out of job某人失业（延续性）
Jog–sb go jogging某人慢跑
Join–sb join the club某人加入俱乐部
Sb join in the game/activity某人参加运动
P98
Joint–joint venture合资企业take joint action采取联合行动
joke–sb play a practical joke on sb在某人身上恶作剧you are joking你开玩笑
journey–sb make a long journey to spl某人去某处长途旅行
joy–to one’s great让某人大为高兴的是
judge–Never judge a person by/from his appearance不要以貌取人
Never judge a book by its cover不要以貌取人
Judging from/by sth,sb do sth从。。。来判断，某人做。。。
Judgment–sb make a judgment on sth某人在某事上作出判断
Jump–high jump跳高Long jump跳远
Junior–sb be junior to sth某人比某人年龄小
P99
Just–just to do sth仅仅为了做。。。Just a minute等一下
Justice–a sense of justice公正感
Keen–sb be keen on sth某人热衷于。。。a keen sense of smell敏锐的嗅觉
keep–sb keep doing sth连续不断做。。。
keep sb from sth阻止某人做某事keep to your promise遵守承诺
keep up with sb赶上某人
keep sb away from sth使某人远离。。。
keep sb informed of sth使某人不断被告知
keep one’s promise/word遵守承诺
key–A be the key to B A是B的关键
sth play a key role in sb在某人身上起着关键的作用kidnap–a kidnapped boy一个被绑架的男孩
kill–kill time消磨时间kill2birds with one stone一石二鸟
P100
Kind–It’s kind of sb to do sth某人做某事是很好的Would you be so kind as to do sth。。。请问您能做。。。吗？
Knock–knock sth down拆毁/撞到Knock at the door敲门
Know–sb be known as sb/for sth某人以。。。而闻名Sb know sth by heart某人牢记某事
A well-known scientist一个知名的科学家
Sb have a good knowledge of English某人很好的掌握了英语
P101
Lab–in the language lab在实验室
Labour–Labour’s Day劳动节
Lack–because of/for lack of sth由于缺乏某物
Sb lack sth某人缺乏某物
Sb be lacking in sth某人缺乏某物
Land–on land在陆地上By land由陆路
Lane---the fast/slow lane快/慢车道
Language---in the English language用英语
Last---last but not least最后担不是最不重要的
At last最后Sth last(for)some time 某事持续多长时间
Late–sb be late for school/work某人上学/班迟到
In late spring在暮春
P102
Later–later on以后2years later两年后
latest–the latest news最新的消息
latter–the latter/the former后者/前者
laugh–sb laugh at sb嘲笑某人
sb burst out laughing爆发出大笑
laughter–sb burst into laughter=sb roar with laughter 大笑起来
launch–sb launch a man-made satellite发射一颗人造卫星
laundry–do the laundry洗衣服
law–law and order法治
sb be against/bread the law某人犯法
lawn–mow the lawn修剪草坪
lay–lay–laid–laid
lay the table摆好餐具准备吃饭
lay an egg下蛋
lay emphasis on sth把重点放在。。。上
lead–A lead to B A导致了B
lead sb to do sth带领/导致某人去做某事
lead a happy life过着快乐的生活lead the way 带路
leadership–under one’s leadership在。。。的领导下
P103
Leak–sb leak sth out某人透露某事
Lean–sb lean against spl某人斜靠在。。上
Learn–sb learn sth by heart某人把。。。牢记于心
Sb learn from sb向某人学习
Sb learn a good lesson得到深刻的教训
Sb learn to do sth某人学会做某事（强调结果）
Sb learn doing sth某人学习做某事（强调过程）Least–at least至少
Last but not least最后但不是最不重要的（常用于写作）
Leather–leather shoes皮鞋
Leave–sb leave for spl某人出发去。。。
Leave sb alone把某人独自留下Leave sb behind把某人落在后面
Leave sb doing sth留下某人做某事Sb ask for leave某人请假
Lecture–sb give a lecture on sth某人关于。。。做演讲Sb have a lecture on sth某人关于。。。听演讲Left–on one’s left在某人的左边
Turn to the left专向左边a left-handed person 一个左撇子
P104
Leg–sb be injured in the leg某人腿部受伤
Leisure–in one’s leisure time在某人空闲的时间里
Lend–lend sth to sb借给某人某物Lend sb a hand 帮助某人
Length–sb go to great lengths to do sth某人不遗余力地做某事
At length最后
A be three times the length of
B A是B的三倍长Lesson–teach sb a lesson给某人一个教训
Let–sb let sth out某人放出某物
Let alone更不要说Let sb down让某人失望Let’s do sth,shall we?Let us do sth,will you?
Liberty–the Statue of Liberty自由女神像
Licence–a driving licence驾照
Lie–lie–lay–lain(lied–lied)Sth lie in sth某事是在于。。。
Sb tell a lie某人撒谎Sb lie to sb某人向某人撒谎
P105
Life–for the rest/most of one’s life在某人剩余的/绝大部分生命中
In one’s daily life在某人日常生活中
Lead a happy life过着快乐的生活
Bring sth back to life使。。。恢复生机
Sb come to life某人苏醒
Lift–sb ask for a lift某人要求搭车
Light–light color/blue浅色/浅蓝色
Light sth up照亮某处
(un)lighted cigar（未）被点燃的雪茄
sth throw a light on sth阐明
like–sb look/be(un)like sb某人看上去（不）像a(dis)like of sth（不）喜欢某人(名词词性)
likely–sb be(un)likely to do sth某人（不）可能做某事It is(un)likely that sb do sth
Limit–limit A to B把A限制在B的范围里
Line–in line协调/成一直线
Link–link A with B把A和B联系起来
Lip–the upper/lower lip上/下嘴唇
Stretch one’s lips拉长嘴唇
List–a shopping list购物清单
P106
Listen–listen to sb听某人
Litter–a litter bin垃圾桶No litter不准乱扔垃圾Little–a little+un./a一些+不可数名词/形容词
Not a little tired=tired very much非常疲劳
Little do sb do(倒装句)某人很少做。。。
Live–live broadcast/show现场广播/表演
Sb live a happy life某人过着快乐的生活
Load–a loaf of bread一条面包
Loan–interest-free loan无息贷款
Local–local people/government当地人/政府
Locate–sth be located+prep spl某物坐落于。。。
Locate sth/sb找出。。。的位置
P107
Lock–keep sth under lock and key把某物锁起来
Lonely–sb feel lonely某人感觉孤独
Long–sb long for sth/to do sth某人渴望某物/做某事Long time no see好长时间不见Before long 不久以后
It wasn’t/won’t be long before…不久以后。。。Look–sb have/take a close look at sth某人仔细看。。
Sb look after sb某人照顾某人
Sb look around某人关顾四周
Sb look back to sth某人回顾。。。
Sb look down on sb某人看不起某人
Sb look for sth某人寻找某物
Sb look forward to(doing)sth某人期盼(做)某事
Sb look into sth某人调查某事
Sb look out某人小心/注意
Sb look out of spl某人从。。。往外看
Sb look over spl某人查看。。。
Sb look through sth某人浏览。。。
Sb look upon sb as sb某人把。。看做。。
Sb look to sth某人指望某物
Sb look up sth in spl某人在。。。查找。。。
P108
Loose–a loose plug一个松了的插头
Lose–sb lose a game某人输了比赛
Sb lose heart/confidence某人丧失信心
Sb lose one’s interest in sth某人丧失在。。。的兴趣
Sb be lost in thought某人陷入沉思
Loss–a huge loss in sth在。。上巨大的损失
Sb be at a loss(at sth)某人(对某事)茫然不知所措Lot–a lot of+un/pl n大量的+(不)可数名词
Lots of+un/pl n
loud–sb say sth in a loud voice某人大声说。。。
love–sb would/should love/like to do sth某人想要做。。。
sb fall in love with sb某人爱上某人
lover–art lovers艺术爱好者
loyal–sb be loyal to sb某人对。。。忠诚
luck–sb try one’s luck某人碰运气
It’s lucky for sb to do sth某人做某事很幸运
Lucky–lucky draw抽奖
A lucky dog一个幸运的家伙
Luggage–a piece of luggage
Lunch–have lunch
P109
Mad–sb go mad某人发疯Sth drive sb mad某事驱使某人发疯
Sb be mad/crazy about sth某人对。。。很疯狂Magic–the magic moment不可思议的一刻
Mail–by air/ordinary mail通过航空/平信Mail sth to sb把某事寄给某人
Mainland–on the mainland在大陆
Maintain–sth need maintaining/to be maintained/ maintenance某物需要维护
Major–sb major in sth某人主修。。。An English major一个英语主修生
Majority–a/the majority of students绝大部分的学生
P110
Make–sb make for spl某人走向。。。
Sb make off with sth某人带着。。。逃离
Sb make sth out某人辨认出某物Sb make up for sth某人弥补某事
Sth be made of/from sth某物由。。。所制造（看得见材料/看不见材料）
Make sb do sth→sb be made to do sth使某人做某事/某人被迫做。。。
Sb make the best of sth=sb make full use of sth某人充分利用。。。
Sb make progress某人取得成功
Sb make efforts to do sth某人努力去做。。。
Sb make a living with sth某人靠。。。为生
Sb make sure of sth某人确信某事Make sb manager选某人为经理
Man–men-scientists男性科学家
Manage–sb manage to do sth某人成功地做某事
Sb manage a company某人经营一家公司
Man-made–launch a man-made satellite发射一颗人造卫星
Manner–sb have good manners，某人举止良好
Many–many students+谓语复数很多学生
many a student+谓语单数很多学生
P111
Mark–give sb a good/poor mark给某人一个好/差分数Give sb full marks给某人满分
Market–on the market在市场上The stock market股市
Marriage–one’s marriage with sb和某人的婚姻
Marry–sb marry sb(瞬间)某人和某人结婚
Sb be married to sb(延续)某人和某人结婚
Mask–sb wear a mask某人带着面具/口罩
Mass–mass media大众传媒
Master–master’s degree硕士学位
Match–A match B=A go with B A和B很相配Material–reading materials阅读材料
P112
Matter–What’s the matter with you?你怎么了？
As a matter of fact实际上It doesn’t matter.没关系
To make matters worse更糟的是
It matters that sb do sth某人做某事是很重要的
What matters is that sb do sth重要的是某人做某事
May–May you succeed祝你成功
Sb may as well dos th=sb had better do sth某人最好做某事
Meal–sb have a meal某人吃饭
Mean–sb mean doing sth意味着做某事
Sb mean to do sth某人打算/存心做。。。
What do you mean by doing sth做。。。你什么意思啊？
A mean rich businessman一个吝啬的有钱人Means–by means of sth通过。。。途径By no means 决不
Meantime–in the meantime于此同时
P113
Measure–effective measures have been taken to do sth已经采取有效的措施做。。。
Medal–gold medal金牌
Medical–medical care/team/service医疗护理/小组/服务
Media–multi-media多媒体
Meet–meet one’s demands/requirements/needs for sth 满足某人对。。。的要求/需求
Sb meet with difficulties某人遇到困难
Meeting–at the meeting在会议上
Melt–melting ice正在融化的冰
P114
Memory–in memory of sb为了纪念某人
Sb have a good/bad memory某人记忆力好/差Mental–mental(physical)health/diseases/hospital精神（生理）健康/疾病/医院
Mention–sb mention doing sth某人提到做某事
Not to mention(doing)sth更不要说。。。Merry–Merry Christmas圣诞快乐
Mess–in a mess一片混乱
Message--send/give sb a message给某人带个口信
Leave sb a message给某人留个口信
Method–in the method of sth用。。。的方法
Midday–at midday在中午
Middle–in the middle of sth在。。。的中间Middle age/class中年/中产阶级
P115
Midnight–at midnight在午夜
Might–sb might/may as well do sth=sb had better do sth某人最好做。。。
Sb might(not)have done sth某人也许（没有）做过。。。
Mile–10miles’walk/ride/drive10英里步行/骑车/开车的距离
Military–military training/service/expenses军训/兵役/军费
Milk–Never cry over spilt milk.覆水难收/木已成舟Million–millions of things成百万的。。。
Mind–change one’s mind改变主意
Make up one’s mind to do下定决心做。。。
Keep/bear sth in mind把。。。牢记于心
Keep/bear it in mind that…
Absent-minded person心不在焉的人
Sb mind doing sth某人介意做。。
Would you mind(my)doing sth?---No,I don’t.你介意（我）做。。。吗？不我不介意
Mineral–mineral water矿泉水
Mini–a mini skirt迷你裙
Minor–A be minor to B A比B次要
P116
Minute–in a minute立刻/马上
The minute=the moment=the instant一。。。就。。。
5minutes’walk/ride/drive五分钟散步/骑车/开车的路程
mirror---look in the mirror照镜子
miss–miss the bus错过了公共汽车sb miss doing sth某人错过做。。。
missing–a missing boy=a lost boy一个失踪的男孩mistake–sb make a big mistake某人犯了一个大错
by mistake错误地mistake A for B把A 误认为B
misunderstand---sth make sb misunderstood某事使某人被误解
mix–mix A with B把A和B混合在一起
sb have the mixed feeling某人有一种复杂的情感mixture–cough mixture咳嗽药水
mobile–mobile phone手机
P117
Modern---modern civilization现代文明
Modest–sb be modest about sth，某人对。。。某事很谦虚Moment–the moment=the minute=the instant一。。。就。。。
For the moment暂时At that moment 在那时
Monitor–make/elect sb monitor选举某人为班长Money–sb make big money某人赚大钱
Monthly–monthly meeting每月一次的会议
Mood–sb be in a good/bad mood for sth/to do sth某人做。。。有好/坏心情
Moon–a new/full moon一轮新/满月
Moonlight–in the moonlight在月光下
More–more or less或多或少
More than=not only不仅仅
No more-=not…any more不再
Not more than不比。。。多No more than至多
What’s more此外More and more越来越。。。
The more,the better越多越好
P118
Moreover=furthermore=what’s more此外
Morning–in the morning在早上
Most–the most important appointment最重要的约会
A most important appointment一次非常重要的约会
Mountainous–in the mountainous areas在山区
Mouse–click the mouse点击鼠标
Move–sb be moved by sth某人被。。。感动
Sth move sth to tears某事使某人感动到哭
A moving film一部令人电影
P119
Mow–mow the lawn割草坪
Much–not think much of sth/sb不太重视。。
Too much+n太多。。。Much too+adj/ adv太。。。
Muddy–a muddy path泥泞的小路
Murder–commit murder犯谋杀罪
Muscle–strengthen one’s muscles强化肌肉
Music–dance to music随着音乐跳舞
Must–sb must have done某人一定做过。。。
Sb mustn’t do sth某人不准做。。。
P120
Mysterious–a mysterious land一个神秘的大陆
Mystery–It remains a mystery whether sb do某人做。。。仍然是个迷Name–sth be named after sb某物是以。。。而命名的Nap–sb take/have a nap某人打盹
Narrow–a narrow escape九死一生
Sb narrowly escape/missing(doing)sth某人差一点就。。。
National–the national flag国旗
Native–native language=mother tongue母语
Native people当地人
Natural–natural disaster/resources自然灾难/资源It’s natural that sb(should)do sth某人做。。。是很自然的
Nature–in nature在大自然中By nature天生地Keep/break the balance of nature保持/破坏生态平衡
Naughty–a naughty boy一个顽皮的男孩
Navy–navy blue深蓝
Near–in the near/distant future在不久的将来
P121
Nearly–not nearly+a/adv完全不。。。
Neat–neat and tidy干净又整洁
Necessary–It is necessary for sb to do sth某人做。。。很有必要
It is necessary that sb(should)do sth某人做。。。很有必要
Need–sb needn’t do某人不需要做。。。Sb
need(s/ed)to do sth某人需要做。。。
Sb needn’t have done某人本没有必要做。。。
Sb don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need to do某人不需要做。。。
Sth need(s/ed)doing/to be done某事需要（被）做。。。
There is no need for sb to do sth对某人来说做。。。是没有必要的
Meet/satisfy one’s needs for sth满足某人对。。。的需求
Neglect–neglect one’s duty玩忽职守
Neighborhood–in the neighborhood在小区/附近Neither---neither A nor B v就近原则既不是A也不是B Neither do I我也没有Neither I do我就是没有
Nervous---sb be nervous about sth某人对某事很紧张
P122
Neutral—sb remain neutral某人保持中立
Never–Never(before)have sb done…某人从来没有做过。。。
Newcomer–a newcomer in Chemistry化学新生
Next–sb live/stand next to spl某人紧邻。。。住/站
No–no parking/smoking不准停车/吸烟No more than=only仅仅
No other than=just正是
There is no doubt that…毫无疑问
There’s no denying that…不可否认的是
There is no need for sb to do对某人来说做。。。是没有必要的
There is no possibility that…某人做。。。没有可能性There is no point in doing sth做某人是没有意义的
Nod–sb nod at sb朝某人点头
Noise---sb make loud noise某人发出噪音
None–none of the students没有一个学生None other than=no other than=just正是
P123
Nonstop–nonstop train直达列车Noon–at noon在中午
Northeast–sb go/fly northeast去/飞向东北
Note–sb take notes记笔记Sb note that…某人注意到。。。
Nothing–nothing more than=no more than=only仅仅Nothing but(except）A除了A以外什么也没有Notice–sb take notice of sth留意到notice sb
do/doing sth注意到某人做/正在做。。。
Now–now that=since既然By now=up till(to) now迄今为止（现在完成时）
Nowhere–Nowhere did sb do某人在任何地方都不做。。。P124
Nuclear–nuclear weapons/expenses核武器/经费
a nuclear war/power station一场核战争/一个核电站
number–a number of+pln plv大量的。。。
the number of+pln singlv。。。的数量nursing–nursing home养老院
obey–obey the traffic rules/law遵守交通法规
object–sb object to(doing)sth某人反对(做)某事sb object that…某人反对。。。
objection–one’s objection to(doing)sth某人对。。。的反对意见
oblige–sb be obliged to do sth某人被迫去做。。。observe–observe sb do/doing sth观察某人做/正在做observe the traffic rules/law遵守交通法规
observe one’s birthday庆祝生日
obstacle–obstacle to success成功的障碍
obvious–It is obvious/clear that…。。。是显而易见的
P125
Occasion–on such occasion在这样的场合
Occupy–sb be occupied(in)/with(doing)sth某人忙于做。。。
Occur–a bring idea occur to her某人想到一个好主意It never occurred to sb that…某人从来没有想到。。。
Offer–offer sb sth提供某人某物
Offer sth to sb提供某物给某人
Sb offer to do sth某人自告奋勇做。。。
Official–government officials政府官员
Oil–oil painting油画
Olympic–the Olympic Games=the Olympics奥运会
P126
Once–at once立刻
Once a day/once every four weeks每天一次/每四星期一次
Once again再一次Once in a while偶尔
Once more再次Once upon a time很久很久以前
Online–chat online网上聊天
Only–only too+a/adv太。。。
Open–sb be open/opened to the public向公众开放（延续/瞬间）
With the door open/closed门开着/关着
In the open air在户外
Opening–at the opening/closing ceremony在开幕/闭幕典礼上
Opera–the Opera House歌剧院
Operate–the doctor operate on the patient for sth医生因为。。。给病人开刀
Operate the machine/computer操作机器/电脑P127
Opinion–in one’s opinion on sth以某人对。。。的观点而言Oppose–sb be opposed to(doing)sth某人反对（做）某事Opportunity--sb take/miss the opportunity to do sth
某人抓住/错过做某事的机会
Oral–oral English/test英语口语/口语考试
Order–order sb to do sth命令某人做某事
Order that sb9should)do sth命令某人做某事
Keep sth in good order使。。。保持很好的状态
Sth be out of/in order某物出故障/井然有序Ordinary–ordinary people普通人
Origin–the origin of species/civilization物种/文明的起源
P128
Other—other than=except除此以外
In other words换而言之
The other day几天前
Ought–sb ought(not)to have done本（不）该做。。。Outdoor–outdoor sports户外运动
Outdoors–sb camp outdoors某人住在户外露营
Outer–in outer space在外太空
Outlook–world outlook世界观
Outstanding–outstanding scientists杰出的科学家
P129
Over–over and over一再地
Sth be over某事结束
Overcome–sb overcome the difficulties某人克服困难Overseas–overseas Chinese/students海外华人/留学生Owe–sb owe success to hard work某人把成功归功于努力Owing–owing to sth=because of sth=due to sth=on account of sth因为
Oxygen–carbon dioxide/atmosphere/ozone layer氧气/二氧化碳/大气层/臭氧层
P130
Pace–keep pace with sb和某人保持一致At a rapid /slow pace以很快/慢的速度
Pacific—the Pacific/Atlantic太平洋/大西洋
Packet–red packet红包
Pain–no pains,no gains不劳而无获Pain and
suffering痛苦与折磨
Painful–painful experience/memory痛苦的经历/回忆Painting–oil painting油画Chinese painting国画Cave painting壁画
Pair–a pair of trousers一条裤子in pairs成双成对地
P131Palace–the Summer Palace颐和园
Pale–sb go pale某人脸色苍白
Panic–sb be in panic某人处在惊恐中
Pardon–sb pardon/excuse one’s doing sth原谅某人做某事
Sb pardon/excuse sb for doing sth原谅某人某事Parking–no parking禁止停车Parking lot停车场
Part–sth play a part/role in sth在。。。中起着作用/扮演着角色
Sb do one’s part to do sth尽自己的责任去做。。。。
On one’s part就某人而言Sb take an active part in sth某人积极参加。。。
P132
Participate–sb participate in sth/join in/take part in某人参加。。。
Particular–sb be particular about sth某人对。。。很挑剔Pass–sb pass by某人经过
Sb pass away某人去世Sb pass on sth to sb 把某人传递给某人
Past–in the past在过去（时态为过去时）
in/during the past/last few years在过去的几年里（时态为现完）
P133Patient–sb be patient with sb对某人很耐心Sb be patient at sth对某事很有耐心a patient with heart disease心脏病病人
pay–sb pay(sb money)for sth某人为。。付。。给某人peaceful–sb lead a peaceful life过着安宁的生活
pearl–a pearl necklace一条珍珠项链
pen–sb write sth in pen/pencil/ink用钢笔/铅笔/墨水写。。。
P134
Perfect–sb be perfect in cooking某人精通烹饪
Practice makes perfect熟能生巧
Permission–ask for one’s permission请求某人的允许Permit–sb permit/allow sb to do sth允许某人去做。。。
Sb permit/allow doing sth允许做。。。
Time/Weather permitting,sb do sth时间/天气允许的话，。。。
Persevere–sb persevere in(doing)sth某人坚持不懈做。。。
Persist–sb persist in(doing)sth某人坚持做。。。Person–sb do sth in person某人亲自做。。。
Personal–personal life/doctor/information个人生活/医生/信息
Persuade–persuade sb to do sth/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做。。。
Pet–sb raise pets某人饲养宠物P135
Phone–sb make s phone call某人打电话
Photo–sb take photos某人拍照
Physical–physical health/disease身体健康/疾病
Mental/psychological health/disease心理健康/疾病
Pick–sb pick up sth某人捡起/学会/接。。。Sb pick sth out某人挑选出。。。
Piano–sb play the piano弹钢琴
Picnic–sb go on a picnic某人去野餐
Picture–sb have a clear/rough picture of sth某人对。。。有清晰/大致的了解
Sb give a vivid picture of sth某人对。。。有一个生动的描述
Piece–sb cut/break sth into pieces把。。切/砸成碎片Sth smash into pieces某物变成碎片a piece of一片。。。
P136
Pile–a pile of reference books一堆参考书
Pity–It’s a pity that sh(should)do某人做。。。很遗憾What a pity！多么遗憾
Place–sth take place某事发生A take the place of B A取代B
Sb place sth on spl某人把。。。放置在。。。
Plan–sb plan for sth/to do sth/that…某人计划。。。
Sb make a plan for sth/to do/that…某人制定一个。。。。计划
as planned/scheduled正如计划的那样
P137
Plant–a power plant一家发电厂plant trees种树plastic–a plastic bag一个塑料袋
platform–on the platform在月台上
play--sb play with sb和某人玩children at play正在玩的孩子
sb play a role/part in sth在。。。起着作用/扮演着角色
sb plsy s practical joke on sb对某人恶作剧please–sth please sb某事使某人高兴/满意
sb be pleased with sth/that…某人对。。。满意pleasure–with pleasure我很乐意
It’my pleasure to do sth做。。。是我的荣幸Plenty–plenty of+un大量的。。。
Plunge–sb plunge intospl某人纵身跳入/投入。。。Pocket–pocket money零花钱
P138
Point–There is no point in doing sth做某事是没有意义的One’s point of view on sth在。。。上某人的观点
Sb point at sb某人指着某人
Sb point sth out to sb某人向某人指出某物Poisonous–a poisonous snake一条毒蛇
Pole–the South/North Pole南/北极
Police–the police警方（v复数）
Policy–sb make a policy制定一项政策
Reform and Open-door policy改革开放政策
Polite–It’s polite of sb to do sth某人做。。。很有礼貌Polite behaviors礼貌的行为
Pollute–polluted water/air/food受污染的水/空气/食物
Pollution–light/air/water pollution光/空气/水污染Poor–a poor girl一个可怜的女孩the poor穷人（v 复数）
pop–pop music流行音乐
P139Popular–sth be popular with sb某物受到某人的欢迎
Population–What’s the population of…?。。。的人口是多少？
A large/small population/audience/ vocabulary大量的人口/观众/词汇
Portable–portable dictionary便携式词典
Possibility–There’s no possibility of sth/that…某事是没有可能性的
Possible–It’s possible for sb to do sth某人做。。。是有可能的
as soon as as possible尽快
post–post cards明信片post office邮局
postage–What’s the postage of sth?…的邮费是多少？
P140
Postpone–sb postpone doing sth until sometime某人推迟做。。。到。。。
Potential–one’s potential ability某人的潜能
Pour–sb pour sth into spl某人把。。。倾倒入。。。Practical–practical experience时间经验
play a practical joke on sb在。。。身上恶作剧practise–sb practise doing sth某人反复操练做。。。practice–Practice makes perfect熟能生巧Theory comes from practice实践出真知
Praise–praise sb for（doing）sth因为。。。表扬某人Pray–pray to sb for sth向某人祈祷某事
Prefer–sb prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A
Sb prefer to do rather than do宁愿做。。。不愿做。。。
Sb prefer doing to doing比起做。。。更愿意做。。。
Sb prefer that sb(should)do…某人更喜欢。。。
P141
Preparation–make preparations for sth为。。。做好准备Prepare–sb prepare for sth为。。。做准备
Presence–in one’s presence某人在场的时候
Present–the present president现在的总统
People present（at the meeting）出席会议的人
Sb be present at the conference某人出席会议
At present现在Present film to audience 把电影呈献给观众
Preserve–the preserved eggs皮蛋
Press–press the button按下按钮
Pressure–blood pressure血压relieve one’s pressure舒缓某人的压力
Pretend–pretend to be doing homework假装正在做作业Pretty–pretty good非常好Prevent–prevent sb from（doing）sth阻止某人做。。。Price–at the price of以。。。价格
Pride–take pride in为。。。骄傲
Primary–primary school小学
P142
Pricinple—in principle原则上
Print–printed materials打印的材料
Prison–put sb in prison把某人关进监狱Sb be in prison某人被关在监狱中
Private–private/public schools私立/公立学校
Private affairs私事
Prize–award sb the first prize授予某人第一名
Sb win the first prize某人获得第一名
Probable---It is probable that sb do sth某人做某事是有可能的
Proceed–sb proceed to the desk某人走向桌前
Process---the discussion be in process讨论正在进行中Productive---a productive writer一个多产的作家
P143
Profit–sb make profits from sth某人从。。。中获利Profitable–the profitable bargain有利可图的交易Progress—sb make great progress in study在学习上取得很大的进步
The discussion is in progress/process讨论正在进行中
Prohibit–prohibit/ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
Promise—sb promise to do sth/that…某人承诺。。。
Sb make/keep/carry out/break a promise某人许下/遵守/兑现/违背承诺
a promising young pianist一位有前途的年轻的钢琴家
promote–sb be promoted to sales/general manager某人被提升为部门/总经理
promote the sales/prosperity/peace促销/促进繁荣/促进和平
proof–Proofs show that…证据显示。。。
bullet-proof vest防弹背心water-proof watch 防水手表
proper–It is proper for sb to do sth某人做某事很恰当proposal–sb make a proposal that sb(should)do sth提出一个建议某人该做某事
My proposal is that sb(should)do sth我的建议就是某人该做某事
Propose–sb propose(one’s)doing sth某人建议（某人）做某事
Sb propose that sb(should)do sth某人。。。
P144
Protect–protect sb from/against(doing)sth保护某人免受。。。
Proud—sb be/feel proud of sth/that…某人对。。。感到骄傲
Prove–the method proved(to be)effective这个方法被证明是有效的
英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
上海高考英语词汇手册词组A 1.沉迷于；放纵 2.有能力做 3.有/没有能力做 4.怎么样 5.缺少 6.缺席 7.心不在焉的 8.全神贯注于 9.接近 10.可以接近的 11.意外地 12.根据 13.把...考虑进去 14.因为 15.绝不 16.说明...的原因 17.因...指责 18.习惯于 19.在...取得巨大成就 20.担任；充当 21.按照 22.采取行动 23.积极参加 24.积极参加 25.使...适应 26.把...添加到 27.合计 28.合计达 29.此外 30.除...之外 31.因...赞赏 32.允许进入 33.承认做过 34.提前 35.利用 36.为...等做广告 37.采取...的建议 38.建议做 39.建议做 40.能/不能负担41.害怕 42.害怕而不敢做 43.追赶 44.再三地 45.反对 46.好久以来 47.在...岁以下 48.旅行社 49.同意(意见、观点等) 50.同意(某人或某人的话) 51.就...取得一致意见 52.同意做 53.达成协议 54.在...前面；胜过 55.继续 56.去救援 57.急救 58.瞄准 59.在广播 60.乘飞机 61.到处 62.总共 63.根本 64.最重要的 65.毕竟 66.首先 67.总之 68.尽管 69.允许 70.允许 71.把...独自留下 72.与...一起 73.对...感到惊讶 74.大/少量的 75.等等 76.对...生气 77.对...感到恼火 78.问题的答案 79.负责 80.对...焦虑
81.对...渴望 82.绝不是 83.只不过 84.除了 85.为...向...道歉 86.道歉 87.向...呼吁 88.似乎 89.似乎 90.没有胃口 91.向...申请 92.把...应用于 93.与...约会 94.感激做 95.如果你能...我将很感激 96....的方法 97.同意 98.与...争论 99.由...产生 100.手拉手 101.武装着 102.安排 103.作安排 104.被拘捕 105.到达... 106.到达 107.到达 108.同...一样 109.不如...那样 110.正当；正像 111.至于 112.至于 113.好像 114.感到羞愧 115.查问 116.请求 117.问候 118.睡着 119.熟睡 120.在各个方面 121.任命...做 122.帮助 123.与...结合 124.向...保证125.对...感到惊讶126.附着于 127.企图做 128.尝试 129.护理；照料130.注意 131.引起注意132.对...的态度133.吸引 134.很多/很少观众135.可取得的136.平均的 137.避免做 138.清醒 139.因...授予140.意识到 141.离开；远远不B 1.保姆 2.支持 3.在...的后部 4.背着某人 5.对...有害 6.保持平衡 7.扰乱平衡 8.禁止...做 9.快餐店 10.理发店 11.一...就... 12....的障碍 13.把基础建在 14.在...的基础上 15.洗澡 16.游泳衣 17.正要做 18.打算做 19.按计划做 20.不能忍受做 21.记住 22.出生于 23.因为 24.睡觉 25.卧床
高考英语常用词汇汇总 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的
22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
及时雨系列丛书高考英语词汇手册翻译默写21 1. Severe action must be taken to prevent the Suzhou River being further polluted. 严重必须采取行动以防止被进一步污染苏州河。 2. The job is so demanding that few people are qualified for it.这项工作是如此的要求高很少人有资格做它。 3. Many books and magazine can provide us with spiritual food. 许多书和杂志可以给我们提供精神食粮。 4. Wearing sun glasses can protect your eyes from the strong sunlight. 戴着太阳眼镜可以保护你的眼睛免受强烈的阳光。 5. Who do you think has made great progess in physics this term? 你认为谁这个学期在物理上取得了巨大的成就? 6. The novel is specially written for the children ranging in age from 7 to 12. 这部小说是专为孩子们年龄在7到12。 7. He never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow. 他从来不摘下了什么是必须要做的事情今天到明天。 8. The task proved to be much more difficult than expected. 这个任务被证明是比预期的更困难。 9. She is well prepared for the job interview, so she isn’t nervous at all. 她是准备工作面试,所以她一点也不紧张。 10. Knowledge alone doesn’t qualify you to teach/ as a teacher. 你仅凭知识并非就有资格教书 11. He is careless in work, but was promoted to manager. 他在工作中粗心大意，却被提升为经理。 12. No doubt he will be severely punished for disobeying the school rules. 毫无疑问他将因不尊守校规而受到惩罚。 13. It is very wise to know how to react properly to unexpected incidents. 知道如何对突发事件做出适当的反应是十分明智的。 14. What’s puzzling is that he always pretends to know what he doesn’t know. 令人费解的是，他总喜欢不懂装懂。 15. The big forest fire which had lasted five weeks was put out at last. 持续了五个星期的森林大火终于被扑灭了。 16. Her son became a pilot, which she was proud of. 她儿子成了一名飞行员，为此她感到自豪。 17. He decided to quit smoking when he realized that his health was going from bad to worse.当他意识到自己的健康每况愈下时，他决定戒烟。 18. The insurance company has promised to make up for our loss. 保险公司已经承诺赔偿我们的损失。 19. The driver who had caused the accident hided the facts on purpose to escape punishment. 肇事司机故意隐瞒事实以逃避惩罚。 20. The medical team is preparing to fly to the disaster area tomorrow.该医疗小组正准备明天飞往灾区。
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
高考英语词汇手册 P301-337翻译 Day 1 1. 结果, 报纸的报道和事故真相大相径庭. ( turn out ) It turned out that the newspaper report differed greatly from the truth of the accident. It turned out that the report in the newspaper was quite different from …
What the newspaper reported turned out to be quite different from… 2. 能一夜成名的想法使许多青少年参加各种各样的电视竞赛. ( thought ) The thought that a person can become famous overnight makes many young people take part in various competitions on TV. The thought of becoming…
youngsters/teenagers…participate in… contests 3. 越来越多的年轻人做兼职已是大势所趋. ( trend ) There is a growing trend that more young people are doing part-time jobs. It has become a trend that… 4. 已经在网上查过，因此他毫不费力就找到了去新天地休闲街的路。(trouble n.) Having surfed the
2012届高三高考英语词汇表(2700左右，补常见词组) A a.m./am ， A.M./AM n. 午前，上午 a (an) art. 一(个、件…) abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地 abstract adj.抽象的[C]摘要vt.使抽象化 accent [C].口音，音调 accept vt. (主观上)接受 ▲receive vt. (客观上)收到 achieve vt.达到，取得 achievement [C]成就 acknowledge vt.承认； 答谢 activity [C].活动 actor [C].男演员 actress [C]女演员 actual adj.实际的，现实的 actually adv. 实际上 ad (缩) =advertisement [C]广告 admission [U]准许进入，入场费，承认 adult [C]成年人 advance vi.进步，前进
African adj. 非洲(人)的[C]非洲人afterward(s) ad. 后来 ago ad. 以前 agriculture [U] 农业，农学 airline [C] 航空公司airport [C]飞机场 alcohol [U]酒精，酒，乙醇alike adj.(作表语)相像的adv.一样地，相似地alive adj. 活着的，存在的 aloud ad. 大声地already ad.已经区别already和yet altogether(=in all) ad. 总共all together 全体一起；同时在一起always ad. 总是，一直，永远 ambulance [C]救护车among prep在…中间，在…当中America n.美国
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
英语词汇分类 1.Peoｐle 1. baｂy 婴儿 2. being物；生物;人 3. child（复chｉldren) n. 孩子，儿童 4. ciｔizen 公民,居民,市民 ５. cｉvil国内，平民(非军人）的；民用6．ｃｏmｐanioｎ同伴，同事 7. cｏmｒaｄe n. 同志 ８. cｒowｄn..人群ｖt．拥挤，群聚9．eｎeｍy n. 敌人；敌军 1０. feｌｌｏw n．同伴；伙伴 １1. fｒienｄ[frｅnd] ｎ．朋友 １2. generation n.代,一代 １3. guｅst n.客人,宾客 14. human a.&ｎ. 人，人类 1５. humaｎｂeｉnｇ人 １6. man (单数,无冠词)ｎ.人,人类（包括男女) 17. neiｇｈｂour(-bor) n.邻居,邻人 １８．partｎer ｎ. 搭档，股东，舞伴19．people n. 人,人们；人民 20. peｒsｏnn. 人，身体,容貌, 21. ｐoｐｕlatiｏn ｎ. 人口 22. ｐｕblｉc a.公共的，公众n.公众 23. race［ｒeis］n. 种族，民族 24．tｅｅnaｇer (13-19)青少年 25. aduｌｔ 26．kid 2.Ｓｅx 1. boyn.男孩 2. feｍaｌｅa．女性的;雌性的 3. girｌn．女孩 ４. gentlｅmａn n. 绅士，先生 ５. laｄｙn. 女士,夫人 6. sex[seks] n．性，性别, 7. ｍaｄam/mａdaｍe夫人,女士 ８. ｍale[ｍｅil] a．男的, 雄的, 男 9. ｍan (men）n.男人，成年男子 10. Ｍr. (mister）ｎ.先生,阁下11．Mrs.(ｍistress）夫人, 太太 12．Ｍs.［ｍiz]n．女士,小姐13. siｒn. 先生；阁下 14. wｏmａn n．妇女,女人，女仆 3.Body 1．arm n．臂, 支架 ２. back 向后a. 后面的ｎ．背 3．ｂatｈn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆 4. ｂeａrd n.(下巴处的）胡须５. bｏdy n. 身体 ６. bｏdybuiｌdｉｎｇｎ.健美 ７. ｂone n．骨头,骨质 8. bloｏd n.血,血液 ９. brain[brein］n．脑(子） 10. cｈeｅｋn. 面颊,脸蛋 11．ｃhｅstn. 箱子；盒子；胸部 12. eａr n．耳朵,耳状物;听力, 13. eｙe［ai］ｎ. 眼睛 14．faｃe[feiｓ] n. 脸ｖｔ. 面向；15．fａciａla. 面部用的 1６．fｉnger n.手指 １７. fingｅrnａｉl n.指甲 １８. ｆlesh n．肉 19．fist［fｉｓt]n. 拳(头） ２０. ｆoot[fut］（复ｆeet) 足，脚;英尺 21. haｎdn. 手；指针v．递；给, ２2. haｎｄfｕln．(一）把；少数,少量2３. hａir n．头发 2４. head[hed］n．头,标题a.头部 25. heart ｎ．心,心脏,精神, 26. knee[ni:］n. 膝盖 ２7. leｇ[ｌｅg]n. 腿；腿脚；支柱28. ｌｉp[lｉp] n.嘴唇，唇缘 2９．lunｇｎ.肺；肺脏, 呼吸器 30. moustacheｎ. 小胡子（嘴唇上方) 31. mｏuth n. 嘴,口 ３２. mouｔｈfuｌｎ. 满口，一口33. ｎｅck[ｎek] n. 颈，脖子 3４．nose n. 鼻, v.侦察出 35. puｌｓｅn. 脉搏，脉动,搏动 36. ｓhouｌdeｒn. 肩膀;侧翼 ３７．ｓtomach n. 胃,胃部 38. ｔempeｒature n.温度 ３９. tongｕｅn. 舌头，语言, 口
B-1 (2019版)高考英语词汇手册112-14 33-1 n.婴孩 33-2 n.学士，单身汉 33-3 adv.回 adj.后面的，背后的 n.背部，背面vt.支持；后退 vi.后退；背靠；倒退 33-4 n.背景 33-5 adj.向后的；落后的 adv.向后 33-6 n.(复)细菌 33-7 n.(单)细菌 33-8 adj.坏的 34-1 adv.严重地；厉害地 34-2 n.羽毛球 34-3 n.提包；袋；书包 34-5 n.行李 34-6 v.烘烤 34-7 n.面包店 34-8 n.平衡 v.保持平衡 34-9 n.(盛大、正式的)舞会 34-10 n.球 34-11 n.芭蕾舞 34-12 n.气球 34-13 (［复］~s)n.竹 34-14 vt.禁止 n.禁止；禁令 34-15 n.香蕉 34-16 n.带，环，一群人；(一)伙；乐队；带状物34-17 n.绷带 vt.用绷带包扎 34-18 n.银行；岸 34-19 n.酒吧间；售酒(或食物、饮料)的柜台 34-20 n.吃烤烧肉的野餐 34-21 n.理发师 34-22 adj.无遮盖的；赤裸的；光秃的 34-23 adv.几乎不；仅仅；简直没有 35-1 n.特价商品；交易 v.讨价还价；议价；(谈价钱后)卖 35-2 vi.(狗、狐等的)吠声；叫声 vt.大声叫喊n.(狗、狐等的)吠声；叫声 35-3 n.障碍(物)；栅栏 35-4 n.基础；底部；垒［复数bases］v.以…作 基础 35-5 n.棒球 35-6 n.地下室 35-7 adj.基本的
35-8 n.盆；洗脸盆 36-1 n.基础［复数bases］；前提 36-2 n.篮子；篓；筐 36-3 n.篮球 36-4 vt.打；击 n.(乒乓)板；蝙蝠；球棒；球拍36-5 n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆 36-6 vi.游泳；洗澡 36-7 n.游泳；洗澡 36-8 n.浴室；盥洗室 36-9 n.电池 36-10 n.战役，战斗，搏斗vi.斗争；作战 vt.与…作战 36-11 n.(海或湖泊的)湾 36-12 v.是 37-1 n.海滨；海滩 37-2 n.豆，豆类 37-3 n.熊 vt.忍受；标有；承受；生育；怀有37-4 n.胡须 37-5 n.野兽 37-6 vt.打击；打败 vi.(心脏等)跳动 n.(音乐的)拍子；节拍 37-7 adj.美丽的 37-8 n.美丽；美人 37-9 conj.因为 38-1 vi,变成；开始变得 38-2 n.床 38-3 n.卧室 38-4 adj.就寝时间；适用于临睡前的 38-5 n.蜜蜂 38-6 (［复］beeves或beefs)n.牛肉 38-7 n.啤酒 38-8 prep.在…以前；直到…才…；没等…就…38-9 vt.，vi.乞求；恳求 38-10 n.乞丐 38-11 v.开始 39-1 vi.举止；表现 39-2 n.行为；举止，态度
2010高考英语词汇练习及详解（3） 101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate [答案]D. alternate. [注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。) shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。) exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。 102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed [答案]C. crushed. [注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。) splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。 103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted [答案]C. scattered. [注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。 abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment [答案]B. appliances. [注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。 105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow [答案]C. reflection. [注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent [答案]B. ingredient. [注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。 107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time [答案]B. behind schedule. [注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The
蚅历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全 肀A 荿1.accident: 蒅①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. 莄②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 膀2.appear: 螀①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. ?(disappear消失) 膆②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 膃3.apply: 芀①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. 膁②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 蚄4.arm?手臂?(n.)? ? ? ? ? ?武装(v)
膅Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ 莀Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 芇5.area: 莆①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? 羄②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 蒀6.ask?（熟义：问）vt．要求 蚈The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 肈7.attend?（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗 螃Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。? 蕿If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？? 聿B 薆1.break:
上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写 A 1.abandon sb. to sth.沉迷于；放纵 2.have the/an ability to do sth.有能力做 3.be able/unable to do sth.有/没有能力做 4.what/how about怎么样 5.in one’s absence/ in the absence of缺少 6.be absent from 缺席 7.absent-minded 心不在焉的 8.be absorbed in 全神贯注于 9.have access to 接近 10.be accessible to sb. 可以接近的 11.by accident/ chance意外地 12.according to 根据 13.take…into account把...考虑进去 14.on account of 因为 15.on no account绝不 16.account for说明...的原因 17.accuse sb. of 因...指责 18.be/get accustomed to 习惯于 19.make great achievements in 在..取得巨大 20.act as担任；充当 21.act on/upon 按照 22.take action 采取行动 23.be active in 积极参加 24.take an active part in 积极参加 25.adapt… to…使...适应 26.add…to…把...添加到 27.add up 合计 28.add up to合计达 29.in addition 此外 30.in addition to 除...之外 31.adjust...to... 调整… 32.admire sb. for因...赞赏 33.admit…to/into…承认… 34.admit doing/having done承认做过 35.in advance 提前 36.take (full) advantage of充分利用 37.advertise for 为...等做广告 38.take/follow one’s advice采取...的建议 39.advise doing 建议做 40.advise sb. to do 建议做41.can/can’t afford sth./ to do能/不能负担 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.be afraid to do害怕而不敢做 44.be after 追赶 45.again and again再三地 46.be against反对 47.for ages 好久以来 48.under the age of在...岁以下 49.travel agency 旅行社 50.agree to同意(意见、观点等) 51.agree with同意(某人或某人的话) 52.agree on 就...取得一致意见 53.agree to do 同意做 54.reach an agreement 达成协议 55.ahead of在...前面；胜过 56.go ahead继续 https://www.doczj.com/doc/898825832.html,e/go/run to one’s aid 去救援 58.first aids 急救 59.aim at/to do 瞄准 60.on the air在广播 61.by air乘飞机 62.all over 到处 63.in all 总共 64.at all 根本 65.above all 最重要的 66.after all 毕竟 67.first of all 首先 68.all in all 总之 69.for all 尽管 70.allow doing 允许 71.allow sb. to do 允许 72.leave...alone 把...独自留下 73.along with 与...一起 74.be amazed at/to do/that对...感到惊讶 75. a large/small amount of大/少量的 76.and so on 等等 77.be angry at/to do/that对...生气 78.be annoyed at sth./with sb.对...感到恼火 79.answer (n.) to the question问题的答案 80.answer for 负责 81.be anxious about 对...焦虑 82.be anxious for/to do/that对...渴望