高二英语练习题.doc

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高中高二年级英语综合练习(一)第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —You haven’t been to Hainan, have you?—_______ . How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t2. He_______fiercely____ against the plan to cut taxes at the meeting.A argued, forB argued , againstC argued , to Dargued ,with3. I really appreciate ________ a great effort to help me out of the trouble.A. you to takeB. your to takeC. your takingD. your being taken4. The singer and composer _____asked to sing a song in public, and sheagreed happily.A. isB. wasC. areD. were5. Justin kicked the ball into his own goal. It was____ his stupiditythat we won the game. A owing to B. according to C close to D thanks to6. As a writer, he was failure, which forced him to be insearch of another way to make a living.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; /7. The director wants to _____ Jim in his new film, for he was givena special Oscar.A contentB starC produce D. create8．John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _____ all his trousers to his measure．A．let out B．give away C．bring in D．make up。

英语高二选修二练习题Part I: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and answer the questions that follow. (阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题)Passage 1For most people, finding a job is often a difficult and stressful process. This is especially true for young adults, many of whom have little or no work experience. However, by following a few key steps, the job search process can become more organized and successful.Firstly, it is important to identify one's career interests and goals. Take some time to reflect on your skills, interests, and values. By understanding what you enjoy doing and what you value in a job, you can narrow down your job search to positions that align with your goals.Next, prepare a well-written resume and cover letter. Your resume should highlight your education, work experience, and any relevant skills or achievements. Tailor your resume to each job application by focusing on the qualifications that match the job requirements. A cover letter is a great opportunity to introduce yourself to potential employers and explain why you are interested in the position.Once your application materials are ready, it's time to search for job opportunities. Utilize online job boards, company websites, and professional networking sites to find open positions. Networking is especially importantfor young job seekers, as many jobs are filled through connections rather than traditional applications.As you apply for positions, be prepared for interviews. Practice common interview questions and develop concise, thoughtful responses. Dress professionally and arrive on time for interviews. Show enthusiasm and ask questions to demonstrate your interest in the job.Finally, after the interviews, send a follow-up thank you note or email to express your appreciation for the opportunity. This small gesture can leave a positive impression on potential employers and set you apart from other candidates.By following these steps and staying persistent, you can increase your chances of finding a job that aligns with your interests and goals. Remember that the job search process can be challenging, but with the right approach, it can also be a valuable learning experience.1. Why is finding a job often difficult and stressful for young adults?2. What should job seekers do to narrow down their job search?3. What should be included in a well-written resume?4. Why is networking important for young job seekers?5. What can job seekers do to make a positive impression during interviews?6. Why is sending a follow-up thank you note or email important after an interview?Passage 2The study of a foreign language is not only a requirement for many students, but it also offers numerous benefits. Learning a second language, such as English, can enhance cognitive abilities, improve communication skills, and provide greater career opportunities.Firstly, learning a foreign language can improve cognitive abilities. Numerous studies have shown that individuals who are bilingual or multilingual have better problem-solving skills, improved memory, and a greater ability to focus. The mental effort required to switch between languages strengthens the brain and enhances overall cognitive function.Additionally, communication skills are greatly enhanced through the study of a foreign language. Learning a second language allows individuals to communicate with people from different countries and cultures. This fosters a greater sense of understanding and empathy, and it can lead to more effective communication in all areas of life.Furthermore, the ability to speak multiple languages can open up a world of career opportunities. In an increasingly globalized society, companies are actively seeking employees who can communicate with international clients and navigate cultural differences. Knowing a foreign language can give individuals a competitive edge in the job market and increase their chances of career advancement.Moreover, learning a foreign language provides individuals with a greater appreciation for different cultures. Language and culture are deeply intertwined, and by studying a language, individuals can gain insights into the traditions, beliefs, and values of other societies. This knowledgepromotes diversity and cross-cultural understanding, fostering a more inclusive and interconnected world.In conclusion, the study of a foreign language offers numerous benefits. It improves cognitive abilities, enhances communication skills, opens up career opportunities, and promotes cultural understanding. Therefore, learning a foreign language, such as English, should be embraced by students and seen as a valuable asset in an increasingly interconnected world.7. What are the benefits of learning a foreign language?8. How does learning a foreign language improve cognitive abilities?9. How can speaking multiple languages contribute to career opportunities?10. What insights can individuals gain by studying a foreign language?Part II: Writing (写作)Directions: Write an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic. Use the information from both passages and your own experiences to support your arguments. (以阅读材料和你自己的经验为依据写一篇至少300字的文章，论述下面的话题)Topic: The Importance of Language Learning in a Globalized World (语言学习在全球化世界中的重要性)In your essay, you should:1. Discuss the benefits of learning a foreign language in a globalized world.2. Explain how language learning can enhance cultural understanding.3. Provide specific examples to support your arguments.注意：此部分作答将被计入总分。

高二英语一般现在时练习题30题1<背景文章>My School LifeAs a senior two student, my days are filled with various activities. I usually start my day early. At seven in the morning, I get up and quickly get dressed. Then I have breakfast and rush to school.My school day is long and busy. We have different subjects like English, mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology. In English class, we often have discussions and presentations. I enjoy learning new words and grammar rules. After class, I like to talk with my friends about the lessons we have just learned.In the afternoon, we have some extracurricular activities. I am a member of the school's basketball team. We practice three times a week. Playing basketball not only helps me keep fit but also makes me feel relaxed.After school, I go home and do my homework. I usually spend two to three hours on my homework every day. I also like to read books and watch English movies to improve my English.On weekends, I sometimes go to the library to study or go shopping with my friends. I also help my parents with some housework.1. I usually get up at ___.A. six in the morningB. seven in the morningC. eight in the morningD. nine in the morning答案：B。

高二英语练习题（打印版）# 高二英语练习题（打印版）## 阅读理解### 阅读理解APassage 1: The Power of ReadingReading is a gateway to knowledge and a source of inspiration. It can broaden our horizons and enrich our lives. Below are some statements related to the benefits of reading.1. Reading can improve our vocabulary and comprehensionskills.2. It helps us to understand different cultures and perspectives.3. Reading can be a form of relaxation and entertainment.Questions:- What are the benefits of reading mentioned in the passage?- How does reading help in understanding different cultures?### 阅读理解BPassage 2: Technology and EducationThe integration of technology in education has been a topicof discussion for many years. It has both advantages and disadvantages.1. Technology can make learning more interactive and engaging.2. It can also lead to distraction and a decrease in face-to-face interaction.3. The use of technology in classrooms should be balancedwith traditional teaching methods.Questions:- What are the pros and cons of using technology in education? - How should the use of technology in classrooms be managed?## 完形填空### 完形填空APassage 3: The Importance of TeamworkTeamwork is essential in many aspects of life, from sports to the workplace. It involves collaboration, communication, and mutual respect.[Here, a short passage with blanks for students to fill inwith the appropriate word from the options provided.]## 语法填空### 语法填空APassage 4: The Wonders of NatureNature has a lot to offer us. It is a source of beauty, tranquility, and inspiration.[In this passage, students will fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word provided in parentheses.]## 翻译练习### 翻译练习ATranslate the following sentences from English to Chinese and vice versa.1. The early bird catches the worm.2. 失败是成功之母。

高二英语单复数练习题30题1.There are many ( ) on the playground.A.studentB.studentsC.studentesD.studenteses答案：B。

选项A 是单数形式；选项B 是复数形式；选项C 和D 拼写错误。

题干中many 表示很多，后面接可数名词复数，所以选B。

2.In my family, there are three ( ).A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.persons答案：D。

选项A people 表示“人，人们”，是集体名词，本身就是复数形式；选项B peoples 表示“民族”；选项C person 是单数形式；选项D persons 是person 的复数形式。

题干中three 表示三个，后面接可数名词复数，所以选D。

3.There are some ( ) in the classroom.A.deskB.desksC.deskes答案：B。

选项A 是单数形式；选项B 是复数形式；选项C 和D 拼写错误。

题干中some 表示一些，后面接可数名词复数，所以选B。

4.My mother bought some ( ) yesterday.A.appleB.applesC.applesesD.applesies答案：B。

选项A 是单数形式；选项B 是复数形式；选项C 和D 拼写错误。

题干中some 表示一些，后面接可数名词复数，所以选B。

5.There are a lot of ( ) in the library.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookies答案：B。

选项A 是单数形式；选项B 是复数形式；选项C 和D 拼写错误。

题干中a lot of 表示很多，后面接可数名词复数，所以选B。

6.In our school, there are many ( ) teachers.A.womanC.womansD.womens答案：B。

高二英语阅读理解主旨要义题单选题40题及答案1.What is the main idea of the story?A.The hero saves the world.B.The girl finds a lost puppy.C.The boy has an adventure in the forest.D.The family goes on a vacation.答案：C。

解析：文章主要讲述了男孩在森林中的冒险经历。

选项 A 中hero saves the world 在文章中未提及；选项B 中girl finds a lost puppy 与文章内容不符；选项D 中family goes on a vacation 也不是文章的主旨。

2.What is the main theme of the narrative?A.Love conquers all.B.Friendship is important.C.Honesty is the best policy.D.Courage can overcome difficulties.答案：D。

解析：文章中通过讲述主人公的经历体现了勇气可以克服困难。

选项A 中love conquers all 在文章中没有体现；选项B 中friendship is important 不是文章主要表达的主题；选项 C 中honesty is the best policy 在文章中未涉及。

3.What is the central message of the story?A.Be kind to animals.B.Work hard to achieve your dreams.C.Never give up hope.D.Respect your elders.答案：C。

解析：故事主要传达了永不放弃希望的中心思想。

选项 A 中be kind to animals 不是文章重点；选项B 中work hard to achieve your dreams 在文章中没有体现；选项 D 中respect your elders 与文章内容无关。

高二英语练习题题库1. 选择题1. — How long have you been studying English?— __________. I started learning it when I was six years old.A. Two hoursB. For ten yearsC. In the eveningD. Yes, I do2. The news ________ quite surprising. We didn't expect it at all.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Lisa, along with her brothers, ________ going to the concert tomorrow.A. isB. areC. amD. be4. I would appreciate it if you could help me ________ my homework.A. withB. inC. atD. on5. — Did you see Emma at the party last night?— No, she ________ the party early.A. leftB. has leftC. leaveD. will leave2. 完形填空Long ago, there was a poor farmer named Li. He lived with his wife and children in a small village. One day, a 6 knock on the door interrupted their dinner. There stood a 7 old man. "I'm so hungry. Can you give me something to eat?" the old man asked.Li was a 8 man, but he had nothing to offer. His wife suggested that they could give the old man their 9 , which was made of rice. Li agreed and asked his wife to cook it for the old man.Before leaving, the old man said to Li, "Thank you for your 10 . I'm not an old man. I'm actually a god of fortune. I will 11 you for your kindness." With that, the old man disappeared.A few days later, Li's son became ill. Li and his wife had no money to afford the medicine. Just when they were 12 , they found a small bag in their backyard. Inside were gold, silver, and precious stones.They were 13 . They realized that their kindness to the old man had been repaid by the god of fortune. From then on, their lives became better and better.Li believed that kindness would always be rewarded. He 14 to help others in need and teach his children to do the same.15 that time, Li's family had always lived happily. They never forgot the story of the kind old man and the lesson they had learned.6. A. gentle B. polite C. loud D. strange7. A. tired B. hungry C. rich D. young8. A. rich B. kind C. poor D. strict9. A. clothes B. medicine C. food D. house10. A. patience B. kindness C. belongings D. money11. A. punish B. invite C. praise D. reward12. A. struggling B. sleeping C. leaving D. eating13. A. confused B. delighted C. puzzled D. frightened14. A. continued B. refused C. hesitated D. pretended15. A. With B. To C. At D. Since3. 阅读理解When it comes to earthquakes, most of us will think of the big, destructive ones that can be very dangerous. But not all tremors are that powerful or destructive. In fact, some earthquakes are so weak that only special instruments can detect them. These small earthquakes are known as "microquakes".Microquakes occur all the time but most are too weak for people to feel. They are often produced by the movement of rock underground. Microquakes can be helpful because they might allow scientists to predict larger earthquakes. By monitoring microquakes, scientists can study how stress is released in the Earth and learn more about the Earth's interior.Microquakes are also used to explore what's underneath the Earth's surface. By creating artificial microquakes and measuring how the waves travel through the ground, scientists can learn about the rock layers that lie deep beneath the Earth.In recent years, microquakes have received more attention due to the increased use of hydraulic fracturing, also known as "fracking". Fracking is a technique used to extract oil and gas from deep underground. It involves injecting large amounts of water and chemicals to break apart rocks. Theprocess generates microquakes that can be felt by residents near the fracking site. While most fracking-induced microquakes are harmless, there have been cases where larger quakes were triggered (引发) in already stressed areas.Overall, microquakes are a natural occurrence that can provide valuable information about the Earth. By studying them, scientists hope to increase their knowledge about earthquakes and be better prepared for future events.16. What are microquakes?17. Why are microquakes helpful?18. How can microquakes be used to explore underneath the Earth's surface?19. What is fracking?20. Why do microquakes receive more attention recently?。

高二英语阅读理解主旨要义题单选题40题(带答案)1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The author's childhood memories.B. A description of a beautiful place.C. An introduction to a new book.D. The importance of friendship.答案：B。

解析：文章主要对一个美丽的地方进行了描述，A 选项作者的童年回忆文中未提及，C 选项一本新书的介绍文章中没有，D 选项友谊的重要性与文章内容不符。

2. What is the passage mainly about?A. A famous person's life.B. A scientific discovery.C. A historical event.D. A travel experience.答案：D。

解析：文章主要讲述了一次旅行经历，A 选项著名人物的生活文章未涉及，B 选项科学发现文中没有，C 选项历史事件与文章内容不相关。

3. The main purpose of the passage is to...A. tell a story.B. give advice.C. describe a process.D. present an argument.答案：A。

解析：文章的主要目的是讲故事，B 选项给出建议文章中未体现，C 选项描述一个过程不符合文章内容，D 选项提出一个论点文章中没有。

4. What is the central theme of the passage?A. Love and loss.B. Adventure and courage.C. Hope and perseverance.D. Family and relationships.答案：B。

高二英语练习题1. 语法题A. 选择题1) He ________ to call her, but he forgot.A. was goingB. has goneC. had goneD. is going2) I _______ for nearly an hour when he finally arrived.A. designedB. had been waitingC. am waitingD. have waited3) The children ________ in the park when it suddenly started to rain.A. were playingB. playedC. have playedD. had playedB. 填空题1) She ________ studying in the library when her sister called her.2) By the time we arrived at the theater, the show ________.3) I had never seen a whale before, so it was a ________ experience.2. 阅读理解题阅读下面的短文，然后按照题目要求阅读短文并回答问题。

It was a cold winter morning in the small town of Oakville. Amelia, a young girl of eleven, was walking to school when she noticed a tiny birdshivering on the sidewalk. The bird was too weak to fly and appeared to have lost its way.Amelia carefully picked up the bird and held it in her hands, trying to warm it up. She knew it wouldn't survive long in the freezing temperatures, so she decided to take it home with her. She gently placed the bird in a small box and filled it with warm blankets.At home, Amelia set up a cozy spot for the bird in her bedroom. She named it Snowflake because its feathers were as white as snow. Amelia spent hours researching about the bird and taking care of it. She prepared a diet consisting of grains, fruits, and bugs, which Snowflake seemed to enjoy.As the days passed, Snowflake started to gain strength and could even fly short distances. However, Amelia knew that the bird needed to be released back into the wild to live a normal life. With a heavy heart, Amelia said her goodbyes to Snowflake and set him free in the nearby park.Years later, Amelia was taking a walk in the park when she saw a white bird flying overhead. The bird swooped down and landed on her shoulder. It was Snowflake! Amelia couldn't believe her eyes. Snowflake had returned to show his gratitude and perhaps to say hello.1) Where did Amelia find the bird?2) What did Amelia name the bird and why?3) Why did Amelia set the bird free in the park?4) How did Snowflake show his gratitude to Amelia?3. 写作题请根据下面的提示完成一篇短文。

高二英语较好的练习题Introduction:In order to excel in English, it is important for high school students to practice regularly. This article provides a selection of high-quality practice questions for second-year students, allowing them to enhance their language skills and prepare for upcoming exams. Divided into three sections, namely reading comprehension, grammar and vocabulary, and writing, these practice questions will challenge students and help them achieve better proficiency in English.Section 1: Reading Comprehension1. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:(Passage content)2. Read the following poem and answer the questions that follow:(Poem content)Section 2: Grammar and Vocabulary1. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate verb form:1) I have ________ (finish) my homework before dinner.2) They ________ (not go) to the party last night.3) She ________ (study) English for five years.2. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence:1) My brother is ________ at playing the piano. (good/well)2) I ________ to the library yesterday. (go/went)3) Sarah ________ in London since 2010. (lives/has lived)Section 3: Writing1. Write an argumentative essay on the topic: "Should students be allowed to use smartphones in schools?" Present your opinion and provide supporting reasons and examples.2. Write a letter to the editor expressing your views on the issue of climate change and its impact on the environment. Offer suggestions on how individuals and society can contribute towards mitigating its effects.Conclusion:Incorporating regular practice exercises into the English curriculum is essential for high school students. The practice questions provided in this article, focusing on reading comprehension, grammar and vocabulary, and writing, will enable students to acquire a strong foundation in English and improve their overall language skills. By dedicating time to these exercises, high school students will enhance their abilities, preparing them for success in their English exams and beyond.。

人教版选修8 Unit 1 同步练习卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.Travelling has really helped to broaden our ________，which makes us wiser．（）A. differencesB. horizonsC. shortcomingsD. hardships2.People in Xi'an are proud of ________they have achieved in the past ten years．（）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how3.I'm afraid you have no ________ but to come along with us．（）A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. election4.________ any biscuits that morning，we had nothing to eat．（）A. Not bakingB. Not having bakedC. Not being bakedD. Not having been baked5.Independent innovation（创新）has brought us a ________ in profits，40% higher than in the traditional way．（）A. boomB. failureC. decreaseD. suffering6.The reason ________ he didn't come was ________ he was injured．（）A. that，becauseB. why，thatC. why，becauseD. that，that7.The result of the study was published last week in New Yorker，a ________ magazine in America．（）A. respectB. respectingC. being respectedD. respected8.After several years ， he changed a lot and looked different from ___ he used to be．（）A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who9.The taxi driver started to speed up to ________ for the time he had lost in the traffic jam．（）A. make upB. step upC. wake upD. show up10.I'd like to arrive 20 minutes earlier I can have time for a cup of tea．（）A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that二、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）11.The______（early） you set about your work， the sooner you will finish it．12.He talked about Canada as if he______ （be） there．13.Are men and women equals in physical______（strengthen）？14.I intended to______（arrange） them， but I forgot．15.We asked him to join us in______（sing）， but he refused．三、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）16.他张开嘴好像要说什么．He opened his mouth______．17.问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小．______，the less likely he is able to answer them．18.他本来打算去，但进一步考虑后，打消了这个念头．He______，but on second thought， he gave up the idea．19.那首歌总是使人想起过去的学校生活．That song always______．20.为了把婚礼办得像模像样他们不惜花费巨资．They______the wedding party a success．四、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）AComplainers have a complaint about everything in their life．This usually comes from the fact that they are unsatisfied or angry about their own personal lives．The complainer has a need for their concerns to be accepted．Whether it is in their professional or personal life，the complainer can't have peace of mind until someone listens to their concerns．They feel dissatisfied and they don't just want things to change-they want to be heard and understood．The key to effectively dealing with a complainer is by using your active listening skills and trying to understand what their interests and needs are．They want to be heard and acknowledged-not ignored and argued with．Listen to the concerns．It's not enough sometimes just to fix the problems．The person has a psychological need for someone to acknowledge his or her concerns．Let them get all of these piled frustrations （挫折）out of their system before you address the problem．Listen and accept what they have to say．Encourage them to keep on talking until all these frustrations have been let out．Empathy （同情）with them．Imagine yourself walking around in their shoes and see the situation from their point of view．Empathy is an important tool that you can use to serve cooperation．Use empathetic statements such as，"If I were in your shoes，I'd be really angry，too．"Reword their concerns back in your own words．This lets them know that you have been listening and have understood everything correctly．Repeating is also a powerful agreementbuilding tool．Ask them what they would like you to do．In most cases，you will already know what the person wants，but ask them what they would like you to do because it lets them walk away happy．21.By saying "If I were in your shoes，I'd be really angry，too．" the listener means " ______"．A. If I put on your shoes，I would be angry tooB. If I wore your shoes，I would also be happy tooC. If I were in your situation，I would also be angryD. If I knew the situation of your shoes，I would not wear them22.According to the passage，what's the main purpose of the complainer's complaints？______A. They want to have an argument with someone．B. They are concerned about others' life．C. They are dissatisfied with both their job and their life．D. They need a listener and understanding．23.According to the passage，what would you best say before getting away from acomplainer if you were a listener？______A. I'm sorry to hear that，but it's no use complaining like that．B. I'm also unsatisfied with my own job．C. Pardon？What job would you like better？D. What can I do for you？24.The author writes the passage mainly to ______ ．A. teach readers how to deal with complainersB. teach readers to be patient with complainersC. help deal with complainers' problemsD. help readers listen to complaints betterBGrandparents Answer a Call As a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville，Texas，Mildred Garza never planned to move away．Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children，she politely refused．Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms．Garza finally say yes．That was four years ago．Today all three generations regard the move as a success，giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities．No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren．Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing．Even President Obama's motherinlaw，Marian Robinson，has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters．According to a study by grandparents．com，83 percent of the people said Mrs．Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family．Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family．"In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，"says Christine Crosby，publisher of Grand，a magazine for grandparents．"We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them，especially when you're raising children．"Moving is not for everyone．Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices，but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead．Having your grandchildren far away is hard，especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder．25.Why was Garza's move a success？______A. It strengthened her family ties．B. It improved her living conditions．C. It enabled her to make more friends．D. It helped her know more new places．26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs．Robinson's decision？______A. 17% expressed their support for it．B. Few people responded sympathetically．C. 83% believed it had a bad influence．D. The majority thought it was a trend．27.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s？______A. They were unsure of themselves．B. They were eager to raise more children．C. They wanted to live away from their parents．D. They had little respect for their grandparents．28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph？______A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own．B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them．C. Sacrifice for their struggling children．D. Get to know themselves better．五、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A Shelter for the Homeless Last summer I was a volunteer （志愿者）at a shelter for the homeless，a place for homeless people to sleep at night．I wasn't working that summer and was(29)only two classes in summer school，so I had some(30)time．Three nights a week，I(31)in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers．We planned and(32)for 45 people hot meals(33)vegetables，chicken，fish and fruit．The homeless people(34)this good food because many of them usually didn't eat well．I(35)this volunteer work，making(36)with the four volunteers in the kitchen．One was a very nice elderly housewife，one a movie actor，another a young teacher，and the other a college student，(37)me．I talked to a lot of the homeless peop le at the shelter．Their life stories(38)me with sympathy （同情）．Some of them had(39)with alcohol （酒）or drugs while others only hadbad(40)．One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company，and(41)she lost her job．She looked for a(42)job，but couldn't find one，for she was too(43)．She could do nothing but sell her furniture-sofas，chairs，and tables(44)she could pay for her food．The woman(45)on job hunting，but she(46)couldn't find one．She had no money for her(47)and had to sleep in her car．Then she had to sell her car．Alone，(48)，and homeless，she finally came to the shelter．29. A. studying B. planning C. holding D. taking30. A. full B. free C. extra D. long31. A. helped B. waited C. appeared D. washed32. A. ordered B. bought C. cooked D. finished33. A. with B. from C. by D. in34. A. demanded B. needed C. collected D. requested35. A. wanted B. had C. owned D. enjoyed36. A. decisions B. wishes C. friends D. changes37. A. as B. like C. except D. besides38. A. struck B. filled C. seized D. provided39. A. habits B. worries C. difficulties D. problems40. A. luck B. pain C. experience D. loss41. A. so B. again C. then D. thus42. A. good B. fresh C. skilled D. new43. A. old B. poor C. sick D. dull44. A. if B. because C. so that D. in case45. A. went B. moved C. came D. worked46. A. also B. still C. almost D. even47. A. block B. cottage C. building D. flat48. A. afraid B. shy C. shocked D. mad六、短文改错（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）49.They treat me as though I was a stranger．______50.The busier she is， the happiest she feels．______51.All sort of people found shelter under his roof．______52.This is one of the great strength of my country．______53.He saved the girl for the expense of his life．______答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】B略略2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据People in Xi'an are proud of，说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句，而宾语从句they have achieved可知句子不完整，缺成分，what作achieve 的宾语，故选：C．西安人民对于过去10年所取得的成就感到非常骄傲．本题考查宾语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型基础上便能选出正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．根据句意：恐怕你别无选择，只能和我们一起去．A．可能性；B．许可；C．选择；D．选举．所以C选项符合句意．故选：C．恐怕你别无选择，只能和我们一起去．本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．4.【答案】B【解析】B略略5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查名词词义辨析．根据句意：自主创新给我们带来了利润的繁荣，比传统方式高出40%．A．繁荣；B．失败；C．减少；D．痛苦．所以A选项符合句意．故选：A．自主创新给我们带来了利润的繁荣，比传统方式高出40%．本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．6.【答案】B【解析】分析句子的结构可知，整个句子的谓语动词为"was"，"was"之前为主语从句，"was"之后为表语从句，主语从句中的中心词为"The reason "，指代物，"________ he didn't come "后为定语从句，定语从句中句子结构完整，因此第一空用关系副词"why"引导定语从句；第二空为表语从句，表语从句中句子结构完整，因此用连词"that"引导表语从句，"that"无意义，也补充当任何成分，因此B项符合语境．故选：B．他没有来的原因是他受伤了．本题考查定语从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分，找出先行词和定语从句．然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用关系代词（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少状语，要用关系副词（where，when或why）．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查形容词词义辨析．根据句意这项研究的结果上周发表在美国一家专门杂志《纽约客》上．杂志应该是被看好，被喜欢的，故用现在过去分词作定语，修饰magzine． D项正确．故选：D．这项研究的结果上周发表在美国一家专门杂志《纽约客》上．本题考查形容词的词义辨析．形容词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．8.【答案】C【解析】C．考查宾语从句连接词的选用．根据分析，从句部分be动词后面缺表语，填what，翻译成"…的样子"．故选：C．几年后，他改变了很多，看起来和过去的样子很不一样了．宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，基本的做题思路是"缺什么意思，补充什么意思"．what是名词性从句的一个重难点，what在从句中做成分，翻译成"…的事情/样子/人/地方/话"．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查动词短语，A，弥补，化妆；B，上前一步，C，醒来，D，出现，出租车司机开始加速以弥补在堵车时所浪费的时间．故选：A．出租车司机开始加速以弥补在堵车时所浪费的时间．本题题型为单词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑大意的前提下，还应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．10.【答案】D【解析】答案：DA．as soon as引导时间状语从句，"一…就…"；B．as a result相当于副词，不能引导从句；意为：因此，结果是；C．in case可以引导条件状语从句，意为"万一，假使"；还可以引导目的状语从句，其后接不希望的发生或防止发生的情况，意为"以免，以备，以防"；D．so that可以引导目的状语从句，意为"以便，为了"，后面接的是希望得到的结果；还可以引导结果状语从句，"所以，结果是"；由于此处用来引导目的状语从句，表示希望得到的结果；故选：D．我想提前20分钟到达，以便我能有时间喝杯茶．本题考查从属连词so that引导目的状语从句的用法；做本题时，首先应熟练掌握各从属连词的意义及用法区别；其次应掌握in case与so that在引导目的状语从句时的区别．11.【答案】earlier【解析】答案：earlier．考查单词填空．句意：你开始工作越早，完成工作就越快．the +比较级+主谓，the +比较级+主谓是英语的固定句型"越…越…"，所以填：earlier．你开始工作越早，完成工作就越快．单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．12.【答案】had been【解析】答案：had been．根据句意和结构可知这里使用as if引导方式状语从句，和事实不符的情况用虚拟语气，和过去相反用过去完成时．他谈论加拿大好像他去过那里．本题考查翻译填空，根据句意和给出的汉语提示判断需要的单词和形式．13.【答案】strength【解析】答案：strength．考查单词填空．句意：在体力上男女平等吗？此处是名词做宾语，strength是名词"力量"，所以填：strength．在体力上男女平等吗？单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．14.【答案】have arranged【解析】答案：have arranged．考查单词填空．句意：我本来打算安排他们的，但我忘了．根据句意判断本句是过去时，动词不定式的过去时是to have done结构，所以填：have arranged．我本来打算安排他们的，但我忘了．单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．15.【答案】singing【解析】答案：singing．考查单词填空．句意：我们要求他加入我们，但他拒绝了．jion sb in doing 是固定短语"加入某人干某事"，所以填：singing．我们要求他加入我们，但他拒绝了．单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．16.【答案】as if he would say something【解析】答案：as if he would say something，考查汉译英，要翻译的部分为"好像要说什么"，用as if引导让步状语从句，主句为过去式，所以从句用过去将来时态，表示"将要"．他张开嘴好像要说什么．汉译英基本步骤1．理解通读并透彻理解原文含义2．翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3．审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等．发现错误，及时改正．17.【答案】The more difficult the questions are【解析】答案：The more difficult the questions are．考查比较级，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…，结合句意，问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小．故填The more difficult the questions are．问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．18.【答案】had intended to go【解析】答案：had intended to go．考查固定搭配，intend to do sth：打算做某事，结合句意，他本来打算去，但进一步考虑后，打消了这个念头．故填过去完成时，故填had intended to go．他本来打算去，但进一步考虑后，打消了这个念头．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．19.【答案】brings back memories of school【解析】答案：brings back memories of school．考查固定搭配，bring back：带回，结合句意，那首歌总是使人想起过去的学校生活．故填brings back memories of school．那首歌总是使人想起过去的学校生活．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．20.【答案】spared no expense to make【解析】答案：spared no expense to make．考查固定搭配，spare no expense to do sth：不惜花费做某事，结合句意，为了把婚礼办得像模像样他们不惜花费巨资．故填spared no expense to make．为了把婚礼办得像模像样他们不惜花费巨资．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据本段标题Empathy （同情） with them可知是表达同情，也就是设身处地地为他人考虑，故此句的意思是如果我在你的情况下，我也会生气．因此选C．2．D．推理判断题．根据第一段"the complainer can't have peace of mind until someone listens to their concerns"在有人倾听他们的担忧之前，抱怨者无法安心．可知，抱怨者抱怨是因为他们需要倾听和理解．故选D．3．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一句"but ask them what they would like you to do because it lets them walk away hap py"但问他们他们希望你做什么，因为这让他们可以开心地走开了．故选D．4．A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要叙述了如何应对一些抱怨的人．故选A．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要叙述了如何应对抱怨者．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．25.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段中的Today all three generations regard the move as a success， giving them a closer re lationship than they would have had in separate cities．今天，这三代人都认为这一行动是成功的，使他们的关系比在不同的城市更为密切．可知，Garza搬去和晚辈同住后，他们的关系更亲密了，这与A项的表述"这加强了她的家庭关系"相吻合，故选A项．2．D．推理判断题．根据第二段中的Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family．可知，三分之二的人认为更多的家庭将效仿奥巴马的家庭，由此可知它将成为一种趋势，故选D项．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段的第一句In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own…可知，在20世纪60年代，人们都有点儿狂野，急于"远走高飞"来证明自己的能力，这与C项的表述"他们想远离父母生活"相吻合，故选C项．4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的Moving is not for everyone．Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices， but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead．Having your grandchildren far away is hard， espe cially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder．搬家不适合每个人．几乎每个祖父母都想和他或她的孙子们在一起，愿意做出牺牲，但有时说不更明智，而是经常去探望．让你的孙子们远离是很困难的，尤其是知道你的成年孩子正在挣扎，但放弃你所知道的生活可能更困难．可知，作者建议老年人从自己的利益出发，做出选择，结合选项，故选A．本文是一篇议论文．主要论述了祖父母接到后代与他们同住的邀请后该如何做出选择．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】A【解析】21-25 DBACA 26-30 BDCBB 31-35 DACDA 36-40 CABDA21．D 词义辨析．A学习，B计划，C拿着，抓着，D这里表上课．句意：我在那个夏天不工作，在学校也只有2门课．故选D．22．B 词义和上下文辨析．A全，满的，B空余的，C额外的，D长的．根据上文I wasn't working that summer and was 36 only two classes in summer school，可推出此处句意：我有很多空余时间．故选B．23．A 词义辨析．A帮忙，B等待，C出现，D洗．句意：我和其他志愿者一起在厨房里帮忙．故选A24．C 词义和上下文辨析．A订购，B购买，C做饭，D完成．由上文"我们"在厨房，可知此处句意：我们为45个人作饭．故选C．25．A 介词辨析．句意：我们为45个人做了一份热餐，包括：蔬菜，鸡肉，鱼肉，水果．此处with表附属关系．From来自…by通过…in在…里故选A．26．B 词义和上下文辨析．A要求，B需要，C收集，D要求．句意：无家可归的人需要这好的食物因为他们中的许多真的吃的不好．故选B．27．D 词义辨析．A想要，B拥有，C拥有，D喜欢，享受句意：我很喜欢我的志愿者工作．故选D．．28．C 短语义辨析．A make decision with 与．．做决定，B make wish with 许愿…，C make friends with 与．．做朋友，D make changes with 做…的改变句意：与厨房里的志愿者做朋友．故选C．29．B 词义辨析．A按照，B比如，像C除了，D除此以外．句意：一个是善良的老年妇女，一个是电影明星，一个是老师，其余是学生，比如我．故选B．30．B 词义辨析．A受阻的，B被填满的，C被控制的，D被提供的．句意：他们的故事让我充满了同情 B 在此处意为充满了．故选B．31．D 词义辨析．A习惯，B担忧，C困难，D问题．句意：他们中有一些有酒瘾酒瘾即与酒有问题．故选D．32．A 词义和上下文辨析．A幸运，B痛苦，C经历，D失去．由上文的while然而，可知，前后应是转折．句意：其他人只是运气不好故选A．33．C 副词词义辨析．A因此，B再，又，C然后，D于是．句意：一个妇女为一家小公司工作了30年，接着，她失业了故选C．34．D 词义和上下文辨析．A好的，B新鲜的，C有技术的，D新的．句意：她想找个新工作但找不到故选D．35．A 词义和上下文辨析．A 老的，B穷的，C病的，D笨的．由上文她已经工作了30年，并且失业了，可以推出，她找不到工作，是因为她很老了．故选A．36．C 连词辨析．A如果，B因为，C以便于，D以防万一，句意：她什么都做不了除了变卖家具来换钱买食物．故选C．37．A 短语辨析．Go on 继续…move on移动，come on 过来，work on 工作于，句意：她继续在找工作．故选A．38．B 连词辨析．A也，B还，C几乎，D甚至，由"but"转折可知她还在找工作．故选B．39．D 词义和上下文辨析．A街道，B小屋，村舍，C大楼，D公寓．由下文她"睡在车里"可知，她把公寓卖了．故选D．40．A 词义辨析．A恐惧，B害羞，C震惊，D疯狂，句意：孤独，恐惧，无家可归，她最终来到了这里．故选A．本文介绍了大学生做志愿者帮助他人并从中学会了很多的故事．章讲述了"我"在暑假的时候在无家可归的人的居所当志愿者的事．我很喜欢这份工作．我与那些无家可归的人交谈，了解了他们的一些事．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．49.【答案】was→were【解析】答案：was→were．考查动词时态．根据句意可知，他们把我当作陌生人对待．as thogh似乎，后面用虚拟语气，故将was改为were．他们把我当作陌生人对待．根据句子大意，分析句子结构，关注语法错误，得出最佳答案．50.【答案】happiest→happier【解析】答案：happiest→happier．考查形容词比较级．根据句意可知，她越忙，感觉越幸福．根据句子结构分析，the more…the happier…越来…越…固定搭配，故将happiest改为happier．她越忙，感觉越幸福．根据句子大意，分析句子结构，关注语法错误，得出最佳答案．51.【答案】sort→sorts【解析】答案：将sort改为sorts．根据句意可知，所有的人都在他的房顶下找到了庇护所．结合句子结构分析，all sorts of 许多，固定搭配，故将sort改为sorts．所有的人都在他的房顶下找到了庇护所．根据句子大意，分析句子结构，关注语法错误，得出最佳答案．52.【答案】strength→strengths【解析】答案：strength→strengths．考查名词复数．根据句意可知，这是我国的一大力量．结合句子结构分析，strength力量，长处；为可数名词，在one of 结构中用名词复数形式，故将strength改为strengths．这是我国的一大力量．根据句子大意，分析句子结构，关注语法错误，得出最佳答案．53.【答案】for→at【解析】答案：for→at．考查介词．句意：他以牺牲生命为代价救了那个女孩．根据句意可知，at the expense of以…为代价，符合题意，故将for改为at．他以牺牲生命为代价救了那个女孩．根据句子大意，分析句子结构，关注语法错误，得出最佳答案．。

高二英语基础表达练习题30题(带答案)1. With the development of ______, we can communicate with people all over the world more easily.A. technologyB. cultureC. environmentD. history答案：A。

解析：根据语境，能够让我们更容易与世界各地的人交流的是科技的发展，technology表示科技，culture是文化，environment是环境，history是历史。

2. Many countries are taking measures to protect the ______, such as reducing pollution.A. technologyB. cultureC. environmentD. history答案：C。

解析：减少污染等措施是为了保护环境，environment 表示环境，其他选项不符合语境。

3. Chinese ______ has a long history and is very attractive to foreigners.A. technologyB. cultureC. environmentD. history答案：B。

解析：对外国人有吸引力且有着悠久历史的是中国文化，culture表示文化。

4. The ______ of the Internet has changed our way of life.A. inventionB. invitationC. introductionD. information答案：A。

解析：互联网的发明改变了我们的生活方式，invention 表示发明，invitation是邀请，introduction是介绍，information是信息。

5. We should ______ our traditional festivals to pass on our culture.A. celebrateB. congratulateC. createD. complete答案：A。

练习题高二英语卷子外研版Section 1: Listening Comprehension (第一部分：听力理解)Part A: Short Conversations (短对话)In this part, you will hear some short conversations.Questions 1-3 are based on the following conversation.1. What is the woman's major?2. What does the woman suggest doing?3. When will they study together?Part B: Long Conversations (长对话)In this part, you will hear some long conversations.Questions 4-6 are based on the following conversation.4. Why did the man go to the store?5. What does the woman think about buying a new phone?6. What is the woman's plan for the weekend?Section 2: Reading Comprehension (第二部分：阅读理解)Part A: Multiple Choice (多项选择)Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1:According to the passage, which of the following is true about the ice age?A. It lasted for thousands of years.B. It led to the extinction of many species.C. It caused the temperature to rise significantly.D. It had a positive impact on human development.Passage 2:What does the author imply about Marie Curie?A. She faced numerous challenges in her research.B. She was the first female scientist in history.C. She won multiple Nobel Prizes in different fields.D. She discovered the element of radium by accident.Part B: True or False (正误判断)Read the following passages and indicate whether the statements are true or false.Passage 1:According to the passage, the Great Wall of China was primarily built to keep out invaders.Passage 2:The author believes that studying abroad is beneficial for personal growth and career development.Section 3: Grammar and Vocabulary (第三部分：语法和词汇)Part A: Error Correction (错误纠正)Correct the errors in the following sentences.1. I has finished my homework yesterday.2. The students are go to the museum next week.3. The book, along with the key, were left on the table.Part B: Sentence Completion (句子完成)Complete each sentence with the appropriate word or phrase.1. I need to __________ my grandmother at the airport tomorrow.2. The job offer came __________ as a surprise to me.3. It is essential to __________ a healthy lifestyle to prevent illness.Section 4: Writing (第四部分：写作)Part A: Translation (翻译)Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English.1. 这个项目的成功要归功于整个团队的努力。

高二英语练习题及答案1. 选择题1. Which of the following words is spelled correctly?a) Inconvinientb) Unfortunatellyc) Necesseryd) Convenient2. The teacher gave ____ a punishment for talking in class.a) himb) theirc) ourd) us3. I prefer coffee ____ tea.a) thenb) asc) thand) to4. He ____ for the job for two years before he finally got it.a) is applyingb) appliesc) has been applyingd) has applied5. The concert, ____ tickets were sold out, was a huge success.a) whob) whosec) whichd) what答案：1. d) Convenient2. a) him3. c) than4. c) has been applying5. c) which2. 完形填空Passage:Physical exercise is 1 important for people of all ages. Proper exercise can help to improve our overall 2 and keep us fit and healthy. For teenagers, exercise plays a significant 3 in their physical and mental development.Teenagers should participate in regular physical activities 4 they experience various hormonal changes and physical growth. Lack of exercise may lead to 5 weight gain and increased risk of 6 diseases. Engaging in physical activities not only helps them stay in good shape but also boosts their mood and reduces stress.Choosing suitable activities according to personal interests is 7 for teenagers to maintain regular exercise. Team sports such as basketball or soccer are 8 to help build teamwork and social skills, while activities like swimming or running can improve cardiovascular health. It's also important for teenagers to balance exercise with 9 rest to prevent injuries and allow their bodies to recover.In conclusion, regular physical exercise is essential for teenagers' overall development. It not only benefits their physical health but also boosts their mental well-being. Encouraging teenagers to engage in regular exercise will 10 them establish lifelong healthy habits.6.a) equallyb) relativelyc) graduallyd) extremely7.a) unnecessaryb) reasonabled) ordinary8.a) beneficialb) comprehensivec) experiencedd) organized9.a) properb) excessivec) occasionald) independent10.a) enableb) allowc) restrictd) forbid答案：6. d) extremely8. a) beneficial9. a) proper10. a) enable3. 阅读理解Passage 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The English language is not as difficult to learn as you might think. It is true that there are many rules and exceptions, but with practice and determination, anyone can become proficient. Here are three tips to help you improve your English skills.Firstly, focus on vocabulary. Learning new words and their meanings is essential to understanding and using the language. Start by memorizing words related to your daily life and interests. Gradually expand your vocabulary and try to use these new words in sentences.Secondly, listening is key. Regularly listen to English audio, podcasts, or watch movies and TV shows in English. This will help you become familiar with the pronunciation, intonation, and natural flow of the language. It is also beneficial to practice speaking and repeating what you hear.Lastly, practice reading and writing. Read English books, newspapers, or articles to enhance your reading comprehension skills. Pay attention to grammar, sentence structure, and vocabulary usage. Writing regularly inEnglish, whether it's simple sentences or paragraphs, will improve your writing skills and confidence.1. What is the purpose of this passage?a) To explain the difficulty of learning Englishb) To provide tips for improving English skillsc) To discuss the importance of grammar in Englishd) To compare different language learning methods2. What is the suggested way to improve vocabulary?a) Listening to English audiob) Watching movies and TV shows in Englishc) Memorizing words related to daily life and interestsd) Writing regular paragraphs in English3. Why is listening to English important?a) It helps improve reading skillsb) It enhances pronunciation and fluencyc) It teaches grammar rulesd) It trains writing abilities答案：1. b) To provide tips for improving English skills2. c) Memorizing words related to daily life and interests3. b) It enhances pronunciation and fluencyPassage 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Scientists have discovered a correlation between regular exercise and improved brain function. Engaging in physical activities, such as running or swimming, not only benefits the body but also stimulates the brain and enhances cognitive abilities.Regular exercise increases blood flow to the brain, delivering oxygen and nutrients that support optimal brain function. It also promotes the release of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and serotonin, which improve mood and reduce stress levels.Furthermore, exercise has been found to stimulate the growth of new neurons in the brain, particularly in the hippocampus, which is associated with memory and learning. This neurogenesis contributes to improved cognitive function, including attention, problem-solving, and creativity.In addition, physical activity has been shown to reduce the risk of cognitive decline and delay the onset of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's. It enhances the brain's ability to adapt and reorganize, forming new neural connections and improving overall neural plasticity.Therefore, incorporating regular exercise into one's lifestyle is not only beneficial for physical health but also crucial for maintaining optimal brain function and promoting cognitive well-being.1. What is the main idea of this passage?a) Physical exercise benefits the body and brainb) Neurotransmitters improve cognitive abilitiesc) Cognitive decline can be prevented through exercised) Running and swimming are the best exercises for the brain2. How does regular exercise benefit the brain?a) It increases stress levelsb) It reduces the growth of new neuronsc) It enhances neural plasticityd) It decreases blood flow to the brain3. What is the significance of neurogenesis?a) It improves physical healthb) It enhances problem-solving skillsc) It affects the hippocampusd) It stimulates neurodegenerative diseases答案：1. a) Physical exercise benefits the body and brain2. c) It enhances neural plasticity3. b) It enhances problem-solving skills。

高二英语一般现在时练习题30题含答案解析1.He often ______ to school by bike.A.goB.goesC.goingD.to go答案解析：B。

主语he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式goes。

选项 A go 是原形，主语不是复数或第一人称、第二人称时不能用；选项C going 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；选项D to go 是动词不定式，也不能单独作谓语。

2.They ______ football after school every day.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析：A。

主语they 是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形play。

选项B plays 是第三人称单数形式，主语不是第三人称单数时不能用；选项C playing 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；选项D to play 是动词不定式，不能单独作谓语。

3.The teacher always ______ us a lot of homework.A.giveB.givesC.givingD.to give答案解析：B。

主语the teacher 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式gives。

选项 A give 是原形，主语不是复数或第一人称、第二人称时不能用；选项C giving 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；选项D to give 是动词不定式，不能单独作谓语。

4.We ______ English classes on Monday and Wednesday.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.to have答案解析：A。

主语we 是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形have。

选项B has 是第三人称单数形式，主语不是第三人称单数时不能用；选项C having 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；选项D to have 是动词不定式，不能单独作谓语。

高二英语强调句练习题40题(带答案)1. It was last night ______ I saw the comet.A. the timeB. whenC. thatD. which答案解析：C。

这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其他部分。

在这个句子中，被强调的部分是last night，是时间状语，强调句中强调时间状语时用that，而不是when，the time表述错误，which不能用于强调句，所以答案是C。

2. It was in the park ______ we first met.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. in which答案解析：B。

这是强调句，被强调部分是in the park，是地点状语。

在强调句中，强调地点状语时用that，where引导定语从句，which 不能用于强调句，in which也用于定语从句，所以答案为B。

3. It was Tom ______ helped me yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. that答案解析：A或C。

这是强调句，被强调部分是Tom，指人。

在强调句中，强调人时可以用who或者that，which不能指人，whom在强调句中不用于这种情况，所以答案是A或者C。

4. It was on Sunday ______ I received her letter.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when答案解析：A。

这是强调句，被强调部分是on Sunday，是时间状语。

强调句中强调时间状语用that，which不能用于强调句，in which 用于定语从句，when不能用于强调句结构中，所以答案为A。

5. It was at the school gate ______ I met my old friend.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when答案解析：B。

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Charlie Chaplin was the first international star of the modern era. He was especially beloved for hi s Little Tramp ___16___. He was the first screen artist to write, ___17___ and perform in his own films; in fact, ___18___, Charlie Chaplin even wrote the music for his movies. He was also the first artist to use his work to pass a ___19___ of equality and justice for all — ___20___ for the "little guy". Charlie Chaplin's career and life made ___21___ the first global icon (偶像); his too-small hat, his too large shoes and his trademark moustache were instantly ___22___ by audiences from Chicago to China, from Iowa City to India. And they ___23___ are today. All of these make Charlie Chaplin the first citizen of our global village.Chaplin, a native of London, was born in __24___ on April 16, 1889 to music hall performers. Cha plin only saw his ___25___ twice until the age of seven. The man ___26___ him and his mother a bout a year after Chaplin was ___27___. During Chaplin's earliest years, his mother was a(n) ___2 8___ and performer. Then her voice gave out, her stage career ___29___, and she began actively ___30___ Church of England services. At the age of ___31___, Chaplin's mother was considered a s the insane and sent to Cane Hill lunatic asylum (疯人院), and the ___32___ sent Charlie and his brother to live with his father, ___33___ had by then s topped all payments of child support.Charlie Chaplin lived with his father only a short time ___34___ his mother was released from the lunatic asylum and then ___35___ Charlie and his brother, to live with her once again.16. A. character B. behaviour C. personality D. gentleman 17. A. act B. sho ot C. direct D. edit 18. A. in case of B. in this case C. in case D. in so me cases 19. A. possibility B. message C. culture D. promise 20. A. generally B. widely C. especially D. totally 21. A. him B. them C. us D. i t 22. A. believed B. recognized C. realized D. known 23. A. really B. always C. still D. ever 24. A. happiness B. luck C. poverty D. peace 25.A. brotherB. teacherC. motherD. father 26. A. taught B. left C . loved D. expected 27. A. born B. young C. ill D. old 28. A. actor B. artist C. dancer D. singer 29. A. ended B. began C. broke D. continued 30. A. attending B. working C. joining D. asking 31. A. eight B. seven C. nine D. ten 32. A. mother B. police C. family D. court 33. A. which B. what C. he D. who34. A. then B. when C. before D. until 35. A. took away B. picked up C. took apart D. brought up第三部分：阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。