2012辽宁高考英语三轮复习完形填空题题库
1
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column. She had been a school teacher before she retired（退休），but she needed to keep 36 . She was even willing to work without pay. She then offered her 37 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people. Every day she 38 other old folks like her. By talking with them，she 39 two things. Old people had abilities that were not 40 . But old people also had some 41 . She found a new purpose for herself then.
Through the years，she 42 to write stories about people for national magazines. There was now a new 43 ：Old people like herself. She began to write a newspaper column ca lled―Sixty Plus‖，which was about 44 old . She writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems with being 45 .
Anna Douglas uses her 46 ability to see the truth behind a problem. She understands 47 problems begin. For example，one of her 48 said that his grandchildren 49 the houses as soon as he came to visit. Mrs Douglas 50 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren.
―It's important to know51 about your grandchildren's world，‖says Mrs Douglas. ―That m eans questioning and listening，and 52 is not what old people do best. Say good things to them and about them，‖she continues. ―Never try to 53 your grandchildren or other young people. Never 54 your opinion. Don't tell them what they should do. 55 ，they have been taught they should have respect for old people. The old should respect them as well. ‖
36. A. free B. rich C. powerful D. busy
37. A. service B. money C. students D. books
38. A. observed B. met C. comforted D. answered
39. A. recognized B. followed C. enjoyed D. demanded
40. A. studied B. agreed C. gave D. used
41. A. mistakes B. problems C. questions D. characters
42. A. had B. ought C. was D. used
43. A. subject B. life C. way D. plan
44. A. getting B. respecting C. employing D. supporting
45. A. unknown B. refused C. misunderstood D. discouraged
46. A. thinking B. working C. writing D. leading
47. A. that B. when C. why D. whether
48. A. visitors B. readers C. listeners D. friends
49. A. got B. entered C. left D. passed
50. A. invented B. chose C. suggested D. imagined
51. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
52. A. listening B. speaking C. pleasing D. advising
53. A. praise B. scold C. trouble D. encourage
54. A. speak out B. give up C. get back D. stick to
55. A. Commonly B. Surprisingly C. Happily D. Naturally
答案及解析
完形填空
36. D。她从教师工作上退了下来，然而她一直很忙。B项有一定干扰性。keep rich意思是―富有‖，从后文she was even
willing to work without pay. 可以看出B项不合题意。
37. A。从空后的that helped other businesses find jobs for old people. 可以看出，她提供的是商业服务。
38. B。从空后的By talking with them可以看出，Anna Douglas每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观察或安慰他们。
39. A。通过与他们交谈，她认识到两件事情。接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。recognize在这里是―认识到‖的意思。
40. D。老年人有未被利用的能力。这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。其他答案不合题意。
41. B。然而老年人也有老年人的问题。A项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢迎，这
是他面临的问题，而不是错误。
42. D。从后文She began to write a newspaper column called―Sixty Plus‖，我们知道，她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的
事。
43. A。联系上下文Old people like herself. 是报纸的一个话题（subject），因此其它选项不合题意。
44. A。get old在这里为系表结构，其它选项不正确。
45. C。B，D项有较大干扰性。作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子女误解，而不是（他们的要求）被拒绝等。
46. A。从空后的see the truth behind a problem我们得知，Anna Douglas用的是thinking abilities。
47. C。从下文举的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其它选项不合题意。
48. B。A项有较大干扰性。从前文我们知道Anna Douglas是靠写文章与老年人交流，而不是建立了咨询中心，因此A
项不合题意。
49. C。联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不融洽，因此当他进来时，孩子们就离开。
50. C。她给这位老人建议了几种方法。
51. B。A，C有较大干扰性。从空后的your grandchildren's world我们得知，想了解孙子女世界的一切是不可能的。
52. A。本空承接and前的分句而来，因此答案应在questioning和listening间选择，选项中没有questioning。
53. B。联系上文Say good things to them and about them. 得此答案。A项有一定干扰性，空前的Never决定了此选项不
正确。
54. D。stick to在这里是―固执地坚持‖。A，B均有一定干扰性。联系前文Mrs Douglas认为老人应该多听听孙子女的见
解，不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。speak out意思是―说出‖，give up是―放弃‖，因此不合题意。
55. A。D有较大干扰性。Naturally意思是―自然而然地‖，而Commonly指―通常情况下‖。
2
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears. 36 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 37 to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning.
For three years, no matter 38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 40 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 41 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 42 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 43 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 44 her.
―Did she have an accident? Something 45 ?‖ I thought to myself about her 46 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 47 her. I began to realize that part of our 48 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 50 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 51 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 52 of place and belonging.
Think about it. 53 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 54 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 55 , person?
36. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have
37. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried
38. A. what B. how C. which D. when
39. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy
40. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned
41. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially
42. A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered
43. A. long B. often C. soon D. much
44. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired
45. A. better B. worse C. more D. less
46. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune
47. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt
48. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily
49. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests
50. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably
51. A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful
52. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense
53. A. Because B. If C. Although D. However
54. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning
55. A. unnamed B.unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal
英语参考答案
36—40 BCADB 41—45 ACDBB 46—50 ACDBA 51—55 CDBCA
3
阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was afraid to fly alone, but Dad put me on board anyway and a flight attendant (乘务员) was keeping an eye on me through the flight.
21 came to land.
As we broke through the clouds, I could see lights 22 and knew we were getting close to the ground. When we came to the runway, however, I realized we were going too 23 ! I turned and looked back: no one seemed to be acting
24 —it seemed to be fine. The lights were gone when suddenly someone shouted, ―Look, the runway's 25 !‖
I looked up ahead and saw a busy road. There were lots of 26 that must have seen us because some of them 27 . We crossed the road, and I felt 28 not knowing whether we were going to run over or be hit by the cars! 29 was with us, but not for long.
We 30 nose down onto some ground. The flight attendant came, ―Have to 31 !‖ I didn‘t 32 and immediately unfastened my seatbelt. Through the window I saw 33 sign. A 34_ thought crossed my mind that the plane could be sitting on gas tanks and it might 35 !
The exits were opened and the 36 started to help get people down out. When I did touch the ground, I wanted to 37 , still fearing the explosion. The gas tanks were 38 and the flight attendant passed me my cell phone by which I called my grandparents, who were waiting for 39_ from me. Although they knew no one was dead, they were still glad
I was
40 !
21. A. Order B. The plane C. Time D. Place
22. A. below B. ahead C. around D. behind
23. A. slow B. far C. high D. fast
24. A. carefully B. differently C. calmly D. seriously
25. A. moving B. working C. ending D. closing
26.A. people B. passengers C. buses D. cars
27. A. stopped B. rushed C. escaped D. cheered
28. A. puzzled B. scared C. discouraged D. ashamed
29. A. Hope B. Care C. Luck D. Fear
30. A. landed B. struck C. settled D. crashed
31. A. get off B. sit still C. run away D. stay behind
32. A. wonder B. reply C. hesitate D. hurry
33. A. a gas-station B. an emergency C. a keep-off D. a no-crossing
34. A. curious B. powerful C. cautious D. bitter
35. A. survive B. explode C. rescue D. disappear
36. A. pilot B. air-hostess C. crew D. captain
37. A. lie down B. rush away C. ring up D. give up
38. A. unharmed B. destroyed C. removed D. equipped
39. A. gift B. word C. story D. evidence
40. A. polite B. patient C. nervous D. alive
参考答案21~25 CADBC 26~30 DABCD 31~35 ACADB 36~40 CBABD
4
The western world has always been divided into two types of people—the cool and the uncool. It is a division that 36 in school. The cool kids are good at 37 .They are 38
with the opposite sex .They are good-looking and people want to 39 their style. They can do their homework but they don‘t make a big effort. That would 40 be cool.
The uncool kids are in the other corner of the playground. They are very bright ,but they don‘t have great41 skills and they are 42 at sports .When they are not programming computers or doing calculus（微积分）in their heads ,they are reading comic books and watching shows like the ―X Files‖ .They are 43 as the geeks.
Here‘s the news. The geeks are 44 .Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computer and 45 your maths homework to ruin. Geeks might not be popular at school, yet they do pass their examinations ,and they might not be too popular at university, but 46 good degrees.
The most important 47 of the 21st century ,computers and IT, has been at least partly created by geeks .Geek heroes like Bill Gates 48 others to follow their example .Being a geek is a way of earning good money .And the creation of the Internet gave them a 49 of their own to work and play in ,making them a global 50 .Besides ,the effect of the geeks 51 popular culture has started a new trend（趋势）.It is now cool to be 52 .Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture ,in which what you know is more important than 53 you look like.
But there are also 54 . Geeks were often bullied or laughed at in school. Now a geek may be your boss .Perhaps it is time for 55 .
36. A. continues B. makes C. remains D. starts
37. A. computers B. studies C. sports D. maths
38. A. pleasant B. popular C. crazy D. average
39. A. copy B. advance C. take D. act
40. A. not B. indeed C. perhaps D. actually
41. A. speaking B. operating C. social D. experimental
42. A. speechless B. sharp C. active D. hopeless
43. A. known B. referred C. thought D. admired
44. A. taking on B. taking up C. taking over D. taking in
45. A. put B. cause C. bring D. serve
46. A. win B. take C. wish D. finish
47. A. industry B. discovery C. progress D. development
48. A. promise B. discourage C. demand D. excite
49. A. chance B. space C. world D. career
50. A. force B. company C. organization D. department
51. A. of B. on C. in D. for
52. A. rich B. attractive C. handsome D. uncool
53. A. how B. that C. what D. how much
54. A. opportunities B. dangers C. possibility D. question
55. A. punishment B. argument C. competition D. employment
参考答案36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C
46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
5
At 4：00 pm. Hiroyuki Matsuda, 36, who lives in a suburb of Kyoto, goes to a nearby nursery school to pick up his 5-year-old daughter. Hiroyuki, a(n) (36) father in Japan is a junior high school teacher. His wife Takako, working in a publishing house, gave (37) in June. After a two-month maternity leave（产假）, she (38) to work, while Hiroyuki (39) his new life as a househusband.
Over the past six months, taking child to the nursery school and (40) her back home has been an important (41) of his daily life. Talking and walking with his daughter comes (42) to him and he looks (43). Yet some people stare at him (44) when he pass by--- (45) is how rare it is for a man to be walking with a child in a residential district（住宅区）on a weekday. When Hiroyuki goes to the market, he (46) his buying smoothly and goes straight home. He does exactly what any housewife (47), so Hiroyuki was (48) with being seen as a curiosity.
When their first child was born, his wife took childcare leave. But when his second child (49), the situation at his wife‘s o ffice did not (50) her to take it. So Hiroyuki applied to his school for leave. Knowing this, the principal (51) encouraged him, saying raising the next generation was a worthy undertaking（任务）.
Despite his recognition of the merits of arrangements, Hiroyuki has not told his parents he is (52) childcare leave. He‘s wor ried that if they found out, they might criticize （批评）Takako for (53) him do (54) a thing. Though recognized naturally, childcare leave for a man is not (55) to be accepted.
36. A. average B. excellent C. common D. normal
37. A. right B. money C. birth D. food
38. A. got back B. took back C. brought back D. held back
39. A. continued B. ended C. finished D. began
40. A. taking B. carrying C. bringing D. sending
41. A. part B. step C. stage D. period
42. A. strange B. natural C. frightful D. awful
43. A. worried B. angry C. eager D. easy
44. A. warmly B. kindly C. coldly D. politely
45. A. what B. it C. which D. that
46. A. makes B. does C. takes D. pays
47. A. might B. should C. would D. could
48. A. glad B. happy C. worried D. angry
49. A. came along B. came down C. came up D. came over
50. A. permit B. allow C. promise D. advise
51. A. still B. yet C. even D. though
52. A. with B. by C. in D. on
53. A. forcing B. making C. allowing D. advising
54. A. such B. thus C. what D. so
55. A. ordinary B. ready C. natural D. successful
参考答案
36.A37.C38.A39.D40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A50.B 51.C
52.D 53.B54.A 55.B
6
September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy, my new school. It was also my 18th birthday.
I received a warm 36 from my host family--- the Steins. Gena was my host mum, and her daughter Lily would also be a new 37 at Phillips. They took me to the school and 38 me around the campus.
On our way to my dorm (学生宿舍), we saw a huge truck delivering a student‘s 39 to her room. Many students at the school were very rich, and they would fill their dorms with decorations（装饰物）. But I was 40 not to because I thought it was a 41 of time and money.
I had a single room, which was about the 42 of a Chinese college dorm --- the ones which usually hold six people.
43 she helped carry my bags, Lily asked me, ―What‘s your favorite 44 ，Teresa?‖
I thought for a moment before answering, ―Orange.‖
I didn‘t know why she had asked the question.
We 45 an introduction meeting after dinner. 46 of the students were native English speakers, so I felt a little 47 .
I returned to my room after the 48 , tired and wanted to go to bed after a (n) 49 day.
When I opened my door, I found a big 50 .The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an orange sunflower pillow. On the 51 was a sunflower-pattern mat（垫子）while a colorful lamp 52 beside the bed.
I opened my mouth, 53 . How beautiful!
There was also a 54 card. I touched the little pillow on the bed as I read the card.. A warm current (暖流) rushed through my 55 .
36. A. heart B. card C. service D. welcome
37. A. student B. teacher C. citizen D. visitor
38. A. walked B. introduced C. showed D. invited
39. A. bag B. newspaper C. letters D. furniture
40. A. warned B. forced C. determined D. supposed
41. A. matter B. waste C. show D. use
42. A. design B. size C. pattern D. example
43. A. As B. Though C. Because D. While
44. A. fruit B. weather C. food D. color
45. A. organized B. planned C. attended D. opened
46. A. All B. Most C. Some D. Few
47. A. pleased B. nervous C. angry D. afraid
48. A. dinner B. class C. meeting D. party
49. A. exciting B. surprising C. tiring D. interesting
50. A. secret B. joke C. warmth D. surprise
51. A. wall B. desk C. floor D. ground
52. A. stood B. lay C. appeared D. hung
53. A. frightened B. moved C. satisfied D. understood
54. A. post B. birthday C. name D. festival
55. A. mind B. head C. face D. body
参考答案35-45：DACAC BBADC 46-55: BBCAD CABBD
7
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn‘t healed（痊愈）from a（n）36 injury . I had 37 whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, 38 for the 3,000-meter run.
― Ready … set … ‖ The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed 39 me. I felt 40 as I fell farther and farther behind.
― Hooray ! ‖ shouted the crowd. It was the loudest 41 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps （圈）ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.
― Maybe I should 42__, ‖ I thought as I moved on. 43 , I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran 44 and decided not to 45 in track next year. It wouldn‘t be worth it, 46 my foot did heal.
When I finished, I heard a cheer—47 than the one I‘d heard earlier . I turned around and 48 , the boys were preparing for their race . ― They must be cheering for the boys. ‖
I was leaving 49 several girls came up to me. ― Wow, you‘ve got courage! ‖ one of them told me. ― Courage? I just 50
a race ! ‖ I thought. ― I would have given up on the first lap, ‖ said another girl . ― We were cheering for you . Did you he ar us? ‖
Suddenly I regained 51 . I decided to 52 track ne xt year. I realized strength and courage aren‘t always 53 in medals and victories, but in the 54 to overcome difficulties. The strongest people are not always the people who win, 55 the people who don‘t give up when they lose .
36. A. slighter B. worse C. earlier D. heavier
37. A. expected B. supposed C. imagined D. doubted
38. A. late B. eager C. ready D. thirsty
39. A. from behind B. ahead of C. next to D. close to
40. A. ashamed B. astonished C. excited D. frightened
41. A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise
42. A. slow down B. drop out C. go on D. speed up
43. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However
44. A. with delight B. with fear C. in pain D. in advance
45. A. play B. arrive C. race D. attend
46. A. even if B. only if C. unless D. until
47. A. weaker B. longer C. lower D. louder
48. A. well enough B. sure enough C. surprisingly enough D. strangely enough
49. A. while B. when C. as D. since
50. A. finished B. won C. passed D. lost
51. A. cheer B. hope C. interest D. experience
52. A. hold on B. turn to C. begin with D. stick with
53. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased
54. A. sadness B. struggles C. diseases D. tiredness
55. A. or B. nor C. and D. but
参考答案36—40 CDCBA 41—45 ABDCC 46—50 ADBBD 51—55 BDABD
8
It is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to __36__.
In your letter of application, aim to say just enough to give a good __37__ of yourself, __38__ being too long. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for __39__ it asks must, of course, be given. This will usually __40__ your scholastic record and __41__ education and training. You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to __42__ references. For this purpose you should choose people who know you __43__ enough to vouch(担保) for your character and ability; and in courtesy(礼貌), you should seek in __44__ their permission to be named as referees.
It will depend on circumstances ___45___ you can usefully add about yourself. Your __46__ is to bring to the __47__ of the employer any good reason why you rather __48__ any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job. If therefore you feel you have any special skill or aptitude for the work __49__, for example, any __50__ interest in the line of business, let this __51__.
Finally, __52__ is your use of language. You cannot go __53__ if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well expressed. Choose __54___ words so long as they __55__ your meaning.
36. A. see B. describe C. add D. observe
37. A. account B. picture C. feature D. opinion
38. A. instead B. besides C. including D. without
39. A. which B. what C. that D. it
40. A. explain B. cover C. describe D. illustrate
41. A. better B. further C. higher D. longer
42. A. ensure B. agree C. supply D. deliver
43. A. very B. closely C. long D. well
44. A. detail B. return C. advance D. consequence
45. A. how often B. how soon C. how much D. how long
46. A. purpose B. suggestion C. proposal D. destination
47. A. sight B. notice C. interest D. attraction
48. A. then B. maybe C. than D. otherwise
49. A. or B. and C. so D. then
50. A. strong B. particular C. extra D. extraordinary
51. A. to know B. being known C. know D. known
52. A. such B. where C. there D. that
53. A. illegal B. strange C. vain D. wrong
54. A. plain B. honest C. common D. usual
55. A. communicate B. convey C. transform D. translate
参考答案
36—40 DADAB 41—45 BCDCC 46—50 ABCAB 51—55 DDDAB
9
What would life be like without television? Would you spend more time 36 , reading, or studying? Well, now it‘s your chance to turn off your TV and 37 ! TV-Turnoff Week is here.
The goal of TV-Turnoff Week is to let people leave their TV sets 38 and participate in activities 39 drawing to biking. The event was founded by TV-Turnoff Network, a non-profit organization which started the event in 1995. In the 40 , only a few thousand people took part. Last year more than 7.6 million people participated, 41 people in every state in America and in more than 12 other countries! This is the 11th year in which 42 are asking peo ple to ―turn off the TV and turn on 43 .‖
According to the TV-Turnoff Network, the average 44 in the US spend 45 time in front of the TV (about 1,023 hours per year) than they do in school (about 900 hours per year). Too much TV 46 has made many kids grow fat. 47 , in 2001‘s TV-Turnoff Week, US Surgeon General David Satcher said, ―We are raising the most 48 generation of youngsters in American history. This week is about saving lives.‖
Over the years, studies have shown that watching a lot of TV 49 poor eating habits, too little exercise, and violence. Frank Vespe of the TV-Turnoff Network said that turning off the TV ―is or 50 , part of a healthy lifestyle‖.
―One of the great lessons of 51 TV-Turnoff Week is the realization that 52 I turn on the TV, I‘m deciding not to do something else,‖ Vespe said.
TV-Turnoff Week seems to be making a 53 . Recent US Census（人口普查）data 54 that about 72 percent of kids under 12 have a limit on their TV time. That‘s 55 about 63 percent ten years ago.
36. A. drinking B. sleeping C. washing D. playing outside
37. A. find out B. go out C. look out D. keep out
38. A. away B. alone C. on D. beside
39. A. like B. as C. from D. such as
40. A. end B. event C. beginning D. total
41. A. besides B. except for C. including D. except
42. A. governments B. parents C. organizers D. businessmen
43. A. the light B. the radio C. life D. the Internet
44. A. grown-ups B. kids C. clerks D. parents
45. A. less B. enough C. little D. more
46. A. programmes B. screen C. hours D. watching
47. A. However B. On the contrary C. In fact D. As a result
48. A. overweight B. overeaten C. overgrown D. overseeing
49. A. leads to B. results from C. develops D. keeps away
50. A. will be B. should be C. may be D. could be
51. A. organizing B. taking part in C. participating D. asking for
52. A. wherever B. every day C. every time D. this time
53. A. living B. choice C. difference D. sense
54. A. shows B. says C. reads D. writes
55. A. rising B. down from C. up to D. up from
完形：36-40. DABCC 41-45. CCCBD 46-50. DCAAB 51-55. BCCAD
36. 根据上下文考查合适的动名词。从文章大意可知是希望人们有健康的生活方式，参加一些activities(第二小节中)，因此选playing outside最合适。后面的reading和studying都是室内活动。
37. 根据上下文考查合适的动词。上文提出了一个问题，所以选find out―发现、找到（答案）‖。
38. 根据上下文考查意义正确的搭配。leave…off―关掉‖，这是leave复合宾语结构。
39. 考查搭配。由后文的to，可见这里只能填from。
40. 根据上下文考查合适的词组。这两句话讲的是参与这个活动的人数的变化，因此先说的是―一开始‖in the beginning。
41. 根据上下文考查意义正确的词。这句话是对前一句话的补充说明，根据后文的and in more than 12 other countries可见是对所有参与者的一个说明，用including―包括‖。
42. 考查符合上下文的名词。进一步陈述组织者的目的。
43. 考查符合文章中心思想的词义选择。组织者的目的就是希望人们有健康的生活方式，用turn on life―点亮生活‖很形象地阐明了中心。
44. 考查符合上下文的名词。下文的数据明显是针对学生而言，因此用kids。
45. 根据上下文提供的数据，当然看电视的时间更多。
46. 考查符合上下文的词。这里表示―看电视过多‖。
47. 考查符合上下文的关联词。下文是对上文作更具体的说明，in fact―实际上‖。
48. 根据上文的grow fat，这里应该是overweight―超体重的‖。overeating―吃得过多‖是导致肥胖的一个方面（还有缺乏锻炼），―成长过快的‖overgrown和―监督‖overseeing不合文意。
49. 根据上下文及搭配考查合适的动词词组。从逻辑上看首先排除result from―由于‖、keep away―不接触‖，再根据后面
的too little exercise, and violence从搭配上排除develops。
50. 根据中心思想，组织者认为从道理上说这样做―应该是‖健康生活的一部分。
51. 从下文来看Vespe是作为一个电视观众，即一个参与本次活动的参与者，讲自己的体会，而不是一个组织者，因此
选taking part in，而participate后面需要加in。
52. 结合句意考查名词引导的时间状语从句。从主句的现在进行时，可以判断选every time―每次‖最合适。而every day
后面要加when，this time―这次‖不合题意。
53. 结合上下文考查固定搭配。―产生了影响‖make a difference。
54. 根据句意考查名词与动词搭配。下文不是列举data―数据‖具体是多少，所以不能用says或reads，应该用shows表
示数据说明的情况。
55. 根据上下文考查词义。从前后数字来看是在63 percent的基础上的上升，选up from。
10
阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
The annual marathon in my town usually occurred during a heat wave . My job was to 36
behind the runners in an ambulance 37 any of them needed medical attention . The driver and I were in an air-conditioned ambulance behind approximately one hundred athletes 38 to hear the sharp crack of the starting gun .
―We‘re supposed to stay behind the 39 runner , so take it slowly ,‖ I said to the driver , Doug , as we began to creep forward .
―Let‘s 40 hope all the runners are fast !‖ he laughed .
As they began to pace themselves , the front runners started to 41 . It was then that my 42 were drawn to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt .
―Koug , look !‖
We knew we were already watching our ―last runner‖ . Her feet were turned in , yet her left knee was turned out . Her legs were so crippled and 43 that it seemed impossible for her to be able to walk , let alone run a marathon .
Doug and I watched in 44 as she slowly moved forward . We didn‘t say a thing . We would move forward a little bit , then stop and wait for her to 45 some distance . Then we‘d slowly move forward a little bit mo re .
Finally , she was the 46 runner left in sight . Tears streamed down my face as I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with awe , amazement and even reverence (敬意) as she 47 forward with sheer determination through the last miles .
When the 48 line came into sight , trash (垃圾) lay everywhere and the 49 crowds had long gone home
50 , standing straight and ever so proud waited a man . He was 51 one end of a ribbon (带子) of crepe paper tied to
a post . 52 slowly crossed through , leaving both ends of the paper fluttering behind her .
I do not 53 this woman‘s name , but that day she became a part of my life –a part I often depend on . For her , it wasn‘t about 54 the other runners or winning a trophy (奖品),it was about finishing what she had set out to do , no matter 55 . When I think things are too difficult or too time-consuming , I get those ― I-just-can‘t-do-it‖ , I think of the last runner . Then I realize how easy the task before me really is .
36. A. interview B. watch C. follow D. fall
37. A. when B. even if C. because D. in case
38. A. searching B. sitting C. wishing D. waiting
39. A. slow B. last C. wounded D. helpless
40. A. just B. ever C. still D. however
41. A. run B. miss C. disappear D. lose
42. A. attention B. mind C. sights D. eyes
43. A. bent B. hurt C. soft D. painful
44. A. happiness B. silence C. disappointment D. hope
45. A. keep B. make C. gain D. shorten
46. A. single B. only C. last D. careful
47. A. pushed B. fought C. pulled D. jumped
48. A. close B. end C. match D. finish
49. A. seeing B. cheering C. standing D. interesting
50. A. Yet B. But C. Thus D. Therefore
51. A. catching B. handing C. holding D. bringing
52. A. He B. I C. They D. She
53. A. remember B. know C. understand D. forget
54. A. winning B. competing C. beating D. fighting
55. A. what B. where C. when D. why
参考答案
36—40CDDBA 41—45CDABC 46—50 BADBA 51—55 CDBCA
11
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21－40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list
21 : I was very thin; I wasn‘t a 22 student; I talked too much; I was too
23 , always feeling superior to（胜过）others, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. 24 , I beca me very angry. I ran to my father with 25 in my eyes.
He listened to me 26 , and then he asked. ―Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn‘t you ever won der 27 you‘re really like? Well, you now have that girl‘s 28 . Go and 29 a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 30 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.‖
I did 31 he told me. To my great 32 , I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn‘t 33 (like being very thin), but a good number I could –and suddenly I wanted to change. For the fir st time I went to a fairly 34 picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He 35 to take it. ―That‘s just for you,‖ he said. ―You know 36 than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to 37 , not just close your ears in anger, feeling 3 8 when something said about you is true, you‘ll find it of help to you. Our world is full of peo ple who think they know your affairs. Don‘t shut your 39 . Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the rig ht thing to do.‖
Daddy‘s advice has always 40 to me at many important moments. In my life, I‘ve never had a better piece of advice.
21. A. collected B. added C. grew D. continued
22. A. good B. bad C. short D. greedy
23. A. silly B. friendly C. dull D. proud
24. A. In other words B. Above all C. As a result D. At last
25. A. tears B. happiness C. promises D. wishes
26. A. coldly B. quietly C. eagerly D. happily
27. A. who B. how C. what D. that
28. A. excuse B. opinion C. talk D. advice
29. A. take B. make C. create D. receive
30. A. wrong B. correct C. big D. true
31. A. as B. so C. before D. till
32. A. joy B. pleasure C. surprise D. anger
33. A. say B. like C. do D. change
34. A. wonderful B. clear C. interesting D. beautiful
35. A. promised B. refused C. expected D. agreed
36. A. wider B. higher C. better D. worse
37. A. listen B. stand C. speak D. share
38. A. hurt B. sad C. shy D. excited
39. A. words B. mouths C. eyes D. ears
40. A. returned B. gone C. appeared D. happened
参考答案
21—25 CADDA 26—30 BCBBD 31—35 ACDBB 36—40 CAADA
12
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play?
41 an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to 43 the news.
Newspapers have one basic __44 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the
development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred(刺激,鞭策)the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations.
Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers _50 of the latest news, today's newspapers _51_ and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices _52_ advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very _53_. Newspapers are sold at a price that _54 _even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main _55__ of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56_ in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This __57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends _58__ on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment _59_ in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information __60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.
41. A. Just when B. While C. Soon after D. Before
42. A. give B. to give C. given D. being given
43.A.gather B. spread C. carry D. bring
44.A.reason B. cause C. problem D. purpose
45.A.make B. publish C. know D. write
46.A.another B. other C. one another D. the other
47.A.However B. And C. Therefore D. So
48.A.value B. ratio C. rate D. speed
49.A.spread B. passed C. printed D. completed
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c8551454.html,rm B. be informed C. to be informed D. informed
51.A.entertain B. encourage C. educate D. edit
52.A.on B. through C. with D. of
53.A.forms B. existence C. contents D. purpose
54.A.tries to cover B. manages to cover C. fails to cover D. succeeds in
55.A.source B. origin C. course D. wealth
56.A.way B. means C. chance D. success
57.A.measures B. measured C. is measured D. was measured
58.A.somewhat B. little C. much D. something
59.A.offering B. offered C. which offered D. to be offered
60.A.by B. with C. at D. about
参考答案：ABADC BADCD CBBCA DCCBD
13
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Home, sweet home
It was December 22. The bitter wind swept the countless snowflakes across my front yard. My dad was there sweeping the 36 . His nose was __37___as a cherry. With every breath he took, a white puff escaped into the air.
Inside, my mother was 38 the last of the boxes. As I entered the front door, the 39 that after today I wouldn‘t enter through that door ever again 40 a hole in my stomach. I picked up my dog and sat Indian style with him in my lap on the 41 , wooden floor. I had no 42 but to sit on the floor, for there was no longer any furniture occupying my house. I sat there in a daze（恍惚）, just 43 . There was no reason for my parents to make me, a once 44 12-year-old kid, 45 . I had two best friends right across the street; I did well in school and I always kept my room clean. 46 , this was ―my house‖. By no means did I want a couple of 47 living here. These recurring（重复）thoughts 48 around in my mind and I couldn‘t find an answer.
Out of the front window I could see the orange top of a truck pulling in the cleaned driveway and I knew it was the other
U-Haul. Instantly three men came 49 in the back door like World War III was starting.
I watched 50 as the men, my mother and my dad loaded the truck. My dog even winced（畏缩）as he stared out of the window. I wondered if he was 51 , too, or if he just wished to play outside in the snow.
My mum came in, looking solemn（凝重）for my sake, I imagined. She turned 52 the overhead light, put the 53 in my arm and took me out of the back door. A totally 54 feeling filled my heart. For the first time in my life ,I wondered what 55 would be to me tomorrow.
36. A. stairs B. garden C. sidewalk D. driveway
37. A. red B. black C. grey D. blown
38. A. piling B. packing C. collecting D. locking
39. A. wish B. dream C. thought D. worry
40. A. cut B. burned C. shot D. made
41. A. cold B. wet C. broken D. messy
42. A. choice B. way C. solution D. means
43. A. dreaming B. thinking C. staring D. crying
44. A. diligent B. clever C. happy D. honest
45. A. remain B. cry C. suffer D. move
46. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Yet
47. A. neighbours B. strangers C. visitors D. elders
48. A. floated B. traveled C. danced D. flowed
49. A. running B. laughing C. talking D. whistling
50. A. curiously B. strangely C. carefully D. helplessly
51. A. afraid B. angry C. sad D. lonely
52. A. down B. off C. on D. up
53. A. box B. dog C. bag D. hand
54. A. excited B. eager C. empty D. angry
55. A. place B. school C. home D. world
参考答案36-40 DABCB 41-45 AABCD 46-50 BBCAD 51-55 CBBCC
14
阅读下面短文，从短文中所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could 36 play basketball.
I like playing basketball though I'm not good at it. I've had a basketball 37 I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one 38 when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.
At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were 39 allowed to play volleyball or badminton.
My parents did not 40 me play basketball at home. "Basketball is not fit for girls," they said. 41 I went to play basketball with my friends, boys 42 at me on the court as if I were an alien.
I was feeling 43 and had lost hope of playing basketball. 44 , something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They 45 me to get back on the court.
One of them told me with a smile, "Go your own 46 , let others talk." This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about 47 with me almost every day.
I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion 48 to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can, 49 for me, even the sky is boundless (无垠的).
Basketball has become an important part of my 50 . I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also 51 a lot.
I've heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, "Nothing is impossible." It is from an advertisement on TV. I have 52 to realize that life is just like playing basket: ball. You should have an 53 . After that, just be confident and 54 going.
Never give up and you'll make it sooner or later.
I love the motto of the NBA. It can 55 my strong feelings for basketball, "I love this game!"
36. A. ever B. often C. never D. always
37. A. when B. before C. after D. since
38. A. struggled B. eared C. enjoyed D. joined
39. A. only B. almost C. hardly D. not
40. A. encourage B. agree C. let D. permit
41. A. Still B. Yet C. Just D. Even
42. A. looked B. glared C. glanced D. stared
43. A. up B. down C. excited D. satisfied
44. A. Unluckily B. Naturally C. Unexpectedly D. Clearly
45. A. encouraged B. forbade C. ensured D. explored
46. A. effort B. way C. business D. direction
47. A. basketball B. sports C. interests D. dreams
48. A. stuck B. referred C. turned D. returned
49. A. but B. though C. and D. however
50. A. wish B. life C. work D. study
51. A. experience B. grow C. learn D. play
52. A. come B. turned C. refused D. happened
53. A. idea B. aim C. opinion D. effort
54. A, insist B. remain C. keep D. last
55. A. inform B. express C. ignore D. connect
参考答案
36. C 上文silently watch和really envied暗示了该空应填never. 下文介绍的成长过程中―我‖无法享受对篮球的爱也是选
择线索。
37. D
38. B 一开始―我‖可以自由打篮球，因为我只是个小孩，没有人会介意。
39. A 与上文it was always the boys who played basketball形成对照，应填only，表示人们对男女生学校活动的性别刻
板化印象。
40. C 在家里父母也不让―我‖打篮球. A项搭配不对。
41. D
42. D 甚至当―我‖去和朋友们打篮球时，男孩们也盯着―我‖看(不理解)，就好像―我‖是个外星人似的。用stare at表示―盯
着‖。glare指―怒视‖，不妥。glance指―瞥一眼‖。根据语境，文中要表达的意息应是其他男孩不解地盯着自己。43. B 学校不谁、家庭不让、男孩不理解使―我‖打篮球的梦想根本无法实现，―我‖感到心情沮丧。feel down引申为―感
觉沮丧的‖。
44. C 下文交待―我‖新交的朋友鼓励―我‖重新回到篮球场，这一转机在当时是无法预料的，故填Unexpectedly.
45. A 他们鼓励―我‘回到篮球场。
46. B 走你自己的路，让别人去说吧。
47. A 本文话题是篮球与女生，因此该空应填basketball。
48. D 在朋友们的鼓励与引导下，自信、激情又回到―我‖心中。
49. C
50. B 篮球已变成―我‖生命的一部分。
51. C 通过篮球，我不但感到幸福、自信，而且还学到很多东西。
52. A ―我‖逐渐意识到生活就像打篮球。
53. B
54. C 你首先应该有一个目标，然后应自信，并且不停地走下去。
55. B 这个格言能够表达―我‖对篮球的强烈感情。
15
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Sunday morning my mother walked into my room. ―_ 36 !‖ she said, proudly holding up a yellow 37 with black and white stripes. ―I made it just for you. What do you think?‖
I 38 my tongue. How could I tell Mom it was the most hideous one I had ever seen?
―It‘s perfect for 39 ,‖ my mother continued. ―I 40 someone had made a dress like this for me.‖
41 you can‘t wear it, I thought. But I knew Mom had spent a lot of time on the dress. Only the world‘s most 42 daughter would refuse. reluctantly（不情愿的）. I put it on.
All through church I prayed, Lord, let me get out of here __43 anyone seeing me. Especially Dennis Pearce, the boy I had a crush on. He was one of the cutest (bright) guys at Neptune High. Although we were in some of the same classes, Dennis had 44 taken any notice of me.
At the end of the service I 45 for the door. But I had to wait on the 46 while my parents chatted with their friends. Just a little while longer… Then 47 the corner of my eye I saw the Peace appro aching. 48 I could escape, Dennis was right beside me.
I started gabbing a mile a minute, hoping if I kept it 49 he wouldn‘t notice my horrible dress. ―I am going to college in September,‖ I said.
―That‘s great,‖ Dennis replied. ―I got 50to the police academy.‖
―Wow!‖ I said. Somehow I kept the conversation going. Soon we were walking to the parking lot together. The next thing I knew Dennis had first asked me 51 .
We courted through college, and eventually got married. Months after our wedding I asked Dennis if he remembered the day 52 he had first asked me out.
―_ 53 bet I do,‖ he said. ―You were always 54 in school, almost standoffish (coldhearted). I didn‘t think you‘d be much fun. But you were so animated (liv ely) when we talked on the church steps, I wanted to get to know you better.‖ Maybe that 55 yellow dress wasn‘t what I would have chosen, but that day it was the perfect dress for me.
36. A. Strange B. Surprise C. Interesting D. Puzzled
37. A. dress B. coat C. skirt D. hat
38. A. beat B. held C. bit D. caught
39. A. the party B. church C. school D. your birthday
40. A. hope B. expected C. wish D. wished
41. A. Too beautiful B. Too big C. Too small D. too bad
42. A. ungrateful B. lovely C. considerate D. responsible
43. A. beyond B. before C. until D. without
44. A. never B. sometimes C. frequently D. ever
45. A. made B. ran C. escaped D. walked
46. A. steps B. gate C. door D. bench
47. A. within B. out of C. beside D. off
48. A. Until B. After C. Not until D. Before
49. A. on B. back C. in D. up
50. A. received B. accepted C. permitted D. allowed
51. A. my telephone B. my address C. out D. in
52. A. that B. which C. on when D. \
53. A. I B. You C. We D. They
54. A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still
55. A. blue -white striped B. black and white stripes
C. zebra-striped
D. dark-white-striped
参考答案
ACAAD 36—40: BACBC 41—45: DADAA 46—50: ABDDB
51—55: CDBAC
16
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The film starts out as a normal day at a typical American high school. Friends chat in the dining room and boys play football.
But there's a big surprise when the movie 36 with two students going crazy in the 37 shooting and killing people.
This is "Elephant". Filmed in just 20 days, it stars real high school kids. American 38
Gus Van Sant had no ready made lines (台词). The student actors 39 their own dialogue, with Van Sant asking them to base their characters on their own 40 .
41 it may not sound very high quality, the film won the Palme d'Or (金棕榈奖) for Best Film and the award for Best Director at the Cannes 42 festival in France on May 25.
The film is based on the 43 at a high school in the US, where two boys 44 13 people and then themselves in 1999.
The title of the 45 refers to the old expression about a 46 that's as hard to ignore (忽略) as an elephant in the house.
The film takes a close look at a few hours in the lives of the victims (受害者) and the
47 . It shows how high school is a different experience for everyone — fun and friendly, or hard and 48 .
In many ways, the two boys, who carry out the shooting, act like ordinary 49 . But, there are hints (暗示) of the 50 they feel inside. One of the boys is bullied (欺负) at school. The other plays violent 51 games. But Van Sant isn't 52 their killings on either bullying or violent video games. In fact, the film doesn't offer any 53 for why school violence happens.
"I didn't want to 54 anything. It's up to the audience to draw its own 55 ," said the 51-year-old director.
36.A. deals B. begins C. ends D. agrees
37.A. school B. country C. city D. room
38.A. writer B. actor C. director D. student
39.A. made of B. made up C. carried on D. spoke of
40.A. lives B. movies C. friends D. families
41.A. Because B. When C. If D. Although
42.A. arts B. music C. wine D. film
43.A. studies B. shootings C. interests D. heroes
44.A. surrounded B. hit C. killed D. scolded
45.A. passage B. magazine C. movie D. newspaper
46.A. story B. murder C. problem D. thought
47.A. killers B. teachers C. children D. people
48.A. lovely B. happy C. lonely D. excited
49.A. actors B. kids C. murderers D. players
50.A. hunger B. surprise C. joy D. anger
51.A. sports B. video C. puzzle D. card
52.A. making B. praising C. discussing D. blaming
53.A. reason B. help C. introduction D. information
54.A. understand B. write C. promise D. explain
55.A. attention B. picture s C. conclusions D. cartoons
参考答案
36-40 CACBA
41-45 DDBCC 46-50 CACBD 51-55BDADC
17
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Feeling hopeless and sick at heart, Tom turned away. For a quick moment his 36 met those of the cook, and he saw there a light of such 37 and fear that no words could describe.
The cook moved quietly closer. He whispered to Tom in a rough voice, "Don't be too 38. Mark my words." And he went
away.
Tom' s thoughts did not stay focused on the cook and his 39. His friend was in trouble. How could he 40 him? He decided to slip away as soon as possible in search of information that would 41 Jay of all doubts and bring the true criminal(罪犯) to justice.
He had noticed a piece of old sailcloth lying on the 42 floor. With this and a length of string (绳子) he 43 a package which looked very much like the one the police had seized. His 44 was to step to the shore and hand it over just as the cook had ordered Jay to, hoping in this way to learn the 45 about the criminal' s activities. He could then persuade the 46 of his friend' s innocence（无罪）.
By now it was 47. Taking the blankets out of Jay' s empty bed, Tom piled them up in his own in the shape of a sleeping 48 . How real it looked! With the 49 pulled up high around the figure' s head he could almost 50 he saw it breathing. Pleased with this, Tom moved quietly to the 51 .
He was about to open it when he felt the handle 52 the other way. Someone was 53 and about to come in. Had his plan failed? Slipping quickly back behind the door 54 it opened, Tom waited.
It was the 55 who was leaning forward now over the figure in the bed. His arm swung up and a long knife plunged down.
36. A. friends B. eyes C. hands D. thoughts
37. A. worry B. joy C. excitement D. hatred
38. A. clever B. rude C. careful D. active
39. A. ideas B. words C. action D. appearance
40. A. encourage B. support C. help D. persuade
41. A. tell B. inform C. remind D. clear
42. A. ship B. plane C. ocean D. bedroom
43. A. took B. bought C. sent D. made
44. A. plan B. dream C. decision D. work
45. A. news B. reason C. truth D. story
46. A. cook B. people C. public D. police
47. A. dawn B. dark C. hot D. cloudy
48. A. bag B. bed C. figure D. toy
49. A. cloth B. blanket C. rope D. dress
50. A. find B. know C. believe D. realize
51. A. door B. room C. floor D. window
52. A. opening B. shaking C. dropping D. turning
53. A. inside B. outside C. off D. away
54. A. as B. after C. since D. because
55. A. friend B. policeman C. cook D. boy
参考答案
36-40 BDABC 41-45 DADAC 46-50 DBCBC 51-55 ADBAC
18
I would like to suggest that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening all television broadcasting in the United States be forbidden by law.
Let us take a 36 , reasonable look at what the results might be if such a(an) 37 were accepted; families might use the time for a real family hour. Without the distraction(困扰) of TV, they might 38 together after dinner and actually talk to one another. It is well known that many of our 39 —everything in fact, from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of 40 illness —are caused at least in part by 41 to communicate. By using the quiet family hour to 42 our problems, we might get to know each other better, and to like each other better.
On evenings when such talk is 43 , families could discover more active pastimes（消遣，娱乐）. Freed from TV, forced to find their own activities, they might take a 44 together to watch the sunset 45 they might take a walk together. 46 free time and no TV, children and adults might discover reading. There is more entertainment in 47 than in a TV program.
48 report that the generation growing up with television can hardly write an English sentence, 49 at the college level. 50 is often learned from reading. A more literate new generation could be a product of the quiet hour.
A different 51 of reading might also be done as it was in the past: reading aloud. The quiet hour could become the story hour. When the 52 ends, the TV net works might be forced to 53 with better shows in order to get us back from our newly discovered activities.
At first glance, this idea seems radical（激进的）. How will we spend the time then? The fact is: it has been only twenty-five years 54 television came to control American free time. Those of us thirty-five and older can 55 childhoods without tel evision. It wasn‘t that difficult.
36. A. valuable B. pleasant C. quick D. serious
37. A. advice B. suggestion C. opinion D. offer
38. A. get around B. stand still C. meet D. sit around
39. A. problems B. trouble C. affairs D. misfortune
40. A. physical B. common C. mental D. familiar
41. A. attempt B. failure C. ability D. permission
42. A. discuss B. talk C. make sure D. see to
43. A. impossible B. unnecessary C. funny D. unpleasant
44. A. walk B. look C. ride D. rest
45. A. and B. or C. but D. while
46. A. At B. In C. For D. With
47. A. a fine poem B. a good book C. a quiet hour D. a composition
48. A. Professors B. Scientists C. Parents D. Educators
49. A. yet B. still C. even D. just
50. A. Writing B. Skill C. Speaking D. Listening
51. A. form B. kind C. method D. step
52. A. reading B. quiet hour C. activity D. programme
53. A. come across B. come about C. come up D. broadcast
54. A. before B. since C. until D. after
55. A. remind B. remember C. recognize D. know
参考答案
DBDAC BABCB DBDCA ABCBB
19
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Golf courses are being carved from forests and wetlands across Asia. For example, Malaysia now has 153 courses. That‘s more than three times the 21 it had in 1985. And 100 more are being planned.
For golfers and governments, this is great news. The golf courses attract 22 .
But for people concerned about the environment, the 23 of golf courses seems tragic.―I call them green graveyards,‖said Sreela Kolandai,―because24 the grass, these golf courses 25 no other form of life. No trees, no birds, no insects.‖
Kolandia is a founder of the global Anti-Golf Movement. 26 opposes the building of 27 golf courses in Asia.
Environmentalists 28 that the building of new golf courses is 29_ some of the last untouched wilderness in Asia. It‘s forcing farmers30 their land. It‘s also using up water31 and putting chemicals into the 32 .
Asian governments have been 33 to listen to the environmentalists. They are happy about the 34_ that golf brings into their countries. And most government leaders are golfers 35 .
Hal Philips is 36 of Golf Courses New Asia-Pacific. He says environmentalists should be happy it is golf courses 37 are being built and not 38 worse.
―At least39 golf, it is open space that‘s being40 ,‖he said, ―Would you rather have a golf course or a department store? A golf club or a 400-room hotel?‖
21. A. place B. amount C. number D. quantity
22. A. players B. passers-by C. officials D. tourists
23. A. growth B. decrease C. adding D. open
24. A. in addition B. instead of C. apart from D. but for
25. A. afford B. show C. offer D. support
26. A. That B. It C. Who D. Which
27. A. other B. better C. more D. expensive
28. A. tell B. warn C. add D. suggest
29. A. breaking B. tearing C. ruining D. hurting
30. A. backward B. off C. away D. from
31. A. store B. amount C. source D. supplies
32. A. dirt B. soil C. ground D. earth
33. A. slow B. willing C. encouraged D. excited
34. A. money B. courses C. tourists D. green grass
35. A. instead B. either C. themselves D. though
36. A. an editor B. a photographer C. a worker D. a gardener
37. A. which B. that C. what D. they
38. A. what B. much C. that D. something
39. A. having B. besides C. with D. as to
40. A. ploughed B. turned C. developed D. grown
答案
21—25 CDACD 26—30 BCBCB 31—35 DBAAC 36—40 ABDCC
20
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
… Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept the se failures as a 36 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 37 this same right to our children.
Donnie was my youngest third-grader. He was a shy, nervous boy. His fear of 38 kept him from classroom games that other children played with joy. He 39 answered questions --he 40 be wrong. I tried my best to build him self-confidence. But 41 changed until midterm, 42 Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned (指派、分配) to our classroom.
She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie 43 , admired her. Then one morning we were working on 44 problems on the blackboard. Donnie had copied the problems and filled in answers . 45 with his progress, I left the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in tears. He'd missed the third maths problem. My student teacher looked at me 46 . Suddenly her face brightened. From the desk we 47 , she got a canister (小筒) filled with 48 .
"Look, Donnie," she said, kneeling beside him and 49 lifting the tear--stained face from his arms. "I've got something to show you." She removed the pencils, one 50 , and placed them on his desk. "See these pencils, Donnie?" she continued. "They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 51 ? That's because we make mistakes too. Lots of them. But we 52 the mistakes and try again. That's 53 you must learn to do, too."
She kissed him and stood up. "Here," she said, "I'll 54 one of these pencils on your desk so you'll remember that 55 makes mistakes, even teachers." Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile --the first I'd seen on his face that year.
36. A.former B. useless C. necessary D. fair
37. A.deny B. admit C. give D. require
38. A.friendship B. failure C. success D. teachers
39. A.often B. seldom C. ever D. frequently
40. A.must B. can C. might D. will
41. A.everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
42. A.when B. because C. so D. while
43. A.excepted B. including C. included D. contained
44. A.English B. history C. maths D. geography
45. A.Eager B. Angry C. Surprised D. Pleased
46. A.in despair B. in public C. in want D. in silence
47. A.spared B. shared C. stared D. bought
48. A.books B. pencils C. knives D. erasers
49. A.gently B. slightly C. quickly D. skillfully
50. A.at times B. at one time C. at a time D. at time
51. A.dry B. clean C. new D. worn
52. A.make B. rewrite C. copy D. erase
53. A.what B. which C. that D. why
54. A.remain B. leave C. lie D. set
55. A.everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. one
参考答案
36-40.CABBC 41-45.BACCD 46-50.ABBAC 51-55.DDABA
21
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
It happens every day, everywhere I go. At the supermarket and the post office, people keep telling me to enjoy my kids while they are ____36____. I spend my days taking care of them and answering ____37____ questions about everything from why we have two eyes but one nose to ____38____ there are toilets in the heaven. They ____39____ me from eating a full meal or getting a full ____40____ sleep.
Ye t, the other day, when I took my kids to a children‘s museum, I began to ____41____ what people were trying to tell me. It was the ____42____ time we went there without diaper (纸尿片) bag, baby bottle or stroller (小推车). As I watched my sons paint there, I was suddenly ____43____ by a wave of ____44____. My babies weren‘t babies any more.
Now I‘m paying more attention to the ____45____that won‘t happen when my kids are ____46____. I‘m enjoying when Christ looked up the sky and cried ____47____,―Wow! The moon!‖ In a few ____48____, it will take a rare Shrek card or something else to get him that excited.I‘m ____49____ when Nicholas put down his fork at dinner and asked,―Mommy, how ar e you doing?‖About ten years from now , he ____50____ not care. When they‘re in primary school, they won‘t want to hold my ____51____ any more. In junior high school, they won‘t hug me and say,―I love you, too.‖In high school, they won‘t even want to be ____52____ with me.
2012年全国卷（新课标版） 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. D. The service. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired.
2012高考英语完形填空答案详解 安徽卷 When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination. It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning , Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, 41 I’d left myself plenty of ti me, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction. I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me, 46 instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 , After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting , I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help . 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭）nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital. Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 ，for all things are possible. 36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D.housing A后面说不得不去医院 37. A. scientific B.final C.previous D. Thorough D A表示科学检查 B 表示最终检查C 表示“以前的”，D表示“全面的” 38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D.error 与后面的face相匹配 39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. Ahead 与前面的go 构成词组，表示出错了。 40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. Appreciatin g 没有自己的车，不了解这所城市，后面走错路是必然 41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once 虽然留了足够的时间 42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. Important 很明显要迟到了，暗示后面的appointment. 43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite 方向反了，后面的back into the city就是暗示 44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into 下车，然后站在人行道上pavement 45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. Gentleman 满眼都是陌生人 46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally 事情从此转机了，所以是surprising了。 47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. Dangerous 此情此景问一句“Are you OK?是自然地 48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. Situation 只有解释自己的种种境况了。
2013高考英语真题辽宁卷 第一卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 01. What does the man want to do A. Take photos B. Buy a camera C. Help the woman. 02. What are the speakers talking about A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town C. A place of living. 03. Where is the man now A. On his way B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 04. What will Celia do A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 05. What day is it when the conversation takes place A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 06. What is Sara going to do A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 07. What does the man think of Sara’s plan A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听第7段材料，回答第7、8题。 08. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter A. She has to five up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city.
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 绝密启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2．短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱．从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18． 答案是B。 1．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore． B．In a classroom． C．In a library． 2．At what time will the film begin? A．7:20 B．7:15 C．7:00 3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Their friend Jane． B．A weekend trip． C．A radio programme． 4．What will the woman probably do? A．Catch a train． B．See the man off． C．Go shopping． 5．Why did the woman apologize? A．She made a late delivery． B．She went to the wrong place． C．She couldn't take the cake back．
2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译和精析2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空为读者解释了肢体语言的重要性。这个经常被人们忽视却占据了人们表意的50%的强大语言会在不同文化之间交流时，给人们带来极大的帮助。提醒读者，在生活中要善于利用肢体语言，善于发现肢体语言的作用。 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal（非语言）communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 . Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 . 2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译： 肢体语言是安静的，秘密的，也是所有语言中最强大的。它远远胜过说出的语言。专家指出，我们的身体发出的信息比我们所了解的更多。事实上，非语言交流占据了我们真正意思的50%。当我们试图跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。确实，所谓的肢体语言是我们如此大的一部分，而事实上它却经常被忽视。误解也就由此而来。例如，不同的社会对待人与人之间的距离就截然不同。北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触，即便是朋友，所以更不可能跟陌生人。另一方面，拉丁美洲的人身体接触却比较多。因此，在谈话中有可能时一个拉丁人跟着一个挪威人在房间里走动。为了表达友好的拉丁人会一直靠近。而挪威人有可能觉得这种行为非常粗鲁，所以他会一直后退，保持距离—拉丁人会认为这是一种冷漠。 诚然，当人们在交谈时很多事情都在发生。但是，只有很少一部分在语言本身当中。当交谈双方来自不同文化时，误解是极有可能发生的。但是，不管是什么样的情形，最好的建议是遵守这个黄金法则：像你希望被对待的那样对待别人。
2014 辽宁高考英语卷 第二部分阅读理解 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops. Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility. But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught. Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased th e tendency to make notes ”mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said. In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were examined on their ability and to remember facts and on how well they understood concept. The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those wrote by hand. However, the type is performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it comes to memorizing facts. The researchers’ report said, “ While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears. In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam. These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future. 21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can___. A write more notes B digest concepts better C get higher scores D understand lectures better 22. While taking notes, laptops users tend to be___. A skillful B mindless C thoughtful D tireless 23. The author of the passage aims to ___. A examine the importance of long-term memory B stress the benefit of taking notes by hand C explain the process of taking notes D promote the use of laptops. 24. The passage is likely to appear in ___. A a newspaper advertisement B a computer textbook C a science magazine D a finance report
2012年全国高考英语试题及答案1-全国卷
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 绝密启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2．短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱．从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18． 答案是B。 1．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore． B．In a classroom． C．In a library． 2．At what time will the film begin? A．7:20 B．7:15 C．7:00 3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Their friend Jane． B．A weekend trip． C．A radio programme． 4．What will the woman probably do? A．Catch a train． B．See the man off． C．Go shopping． 5．Why did the woman apologize? A．She made a late delivery． B．She went to the wrong place． C．She couldn't take the cake back．
2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析 【内容概述】 2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空主要讲述了作者人生中一段艰苦的生活经历，告诫我们要把注意力放在能让我们高兴的事情上，要积极发现生活中的美。 【完形填空原文】 Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work. I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. "Why has my life become so 27 ?" I thought painfully. As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY". At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life. 2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译： 大概在20年前我住在纽约。尽管我有很多的经历和一个硕士学位，但是我始终找不到一份满意的工作。 那时，我靠兼职开校车来保持收支平衡，又由于失去了自己的公寓而和我的一个朋友住在一起。我在一家公司面试了五次，终于有一天在我开车的时候他们打来电话说我没能得到这份工作。我很痛苦，心想：“为什么我的生活变得这么的艰难”。 当我把车停在旁边让一个小女孩下车的时候，她交给我一个耳环，并且对我说让我保存好这个耳环，以免有人认领。这个耳环被涂成黑色，耳环上面写着“要开心”。 刚开始我很生气。之后，我被触动了—我总是把注意力放在生活的不顺上，却没有想过一些好的事情。我决定立即列出50件值得开心的事情的清单。之后，我在清单里加入了更多的内容。那天晚上，我接到一位女士的电话，她是一家大型医院的董事。她问我能不能给200个医务工作者做一天关于缓解压力的讲座。我答应了她。 那天讲座进展很顺利，之后不久我就找到了一份高薪工作。对于这一天，我知道是我思维方式的转变才彻底的改变了我的生活。
近几年高考英语完形填空分析 提纲：(一)命题趋势 (二) 完形填空的题型特点及选项设计特点 (三) 完形填空的解题步骤 (四) 突破完形的注意事项及突破 （一）体裁多样化 从图表我们可以看出全国卷的完形填空的体裁多为记叙文、或夹叙夹议。但其他地方说明文也有出现。2008年福建卷、安徽卷2009年上海、重庆、福建卷等就是说明文。2009年甚至还出现了应用文，如安徽卷，即以独特的书信体来命题。 （二）词汇量大幅度增大 从2008年开始，考试说明取消了对完形填空词数的限制。事实上，近两年完形填空所选文章都已超出了原规定200一250的词数限制．大部分篇幅的字数都大约300字。2009年完形填空词量超过300词的有l0套，其中湖南卷更是达到了381个词。2010年山东卷有325个单词，加上选项190个，总共是515词，需要在20分钟内完成。 （三）对词汇的要求提高了 (1)考察基础词汇中一词多义的现象提高了 现在的完形填空题基本上涉及语法问题很少，今年全国卷的完形填空仍然遵循了这一原则。从选项设置的词汇看，基本上都是基础词汇。一般说来，基础词汇的词义容量比较大，但一词多义现象在基础词汇上表现非常明显，这是全国卷今年的完形填空题考察的趋势。 (2)考察多种词义辨析手段 完形填空的考察角度是在文章理解基础上的词义辨析，全国卷的这篇完形填空用到了多种词义辨析手段，如利用构词法中的派生法辨析词义等，这对今后的词汇教学是有启示的。
（3）难度稳中有增。历年英语高考中完形填空是相对难度较大的题目。但多年来其难度一直能够得到较好的控制(一般难度值在0.55-0.6左右，难度略低于整体试卷难度)，但近年来该题的难度值因为加大了词汇量，使长句难句增多，选项中所用词汇更加富有层次、更具有干扰性，因此难度也就自然增大了。 二、（一）完形填空的题型特点近几年来的完形填空题，有以下几个特点： 1. 短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 2. 短文选材一般为故事性文章，采用其他题材的文章还是不具有普遍性。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙，有插叙或倒叙，有时还夹有描述和议论。 3. 短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。 4. 考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少是考语法，所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 5. 短文长度基本稳定，一般都是300多个单词。 （二）完形填空选项设置的几个特点 （2011年全国卷卷完形选项设置）： In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__course about 20 years ago. The professor __37__the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained. After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __40__ answer, and went on saying, ”Y ou have just __41__an important lesson about
2014年高考英语辽宁卷及答案
2014年高考英语辽宁卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。答卷前， 考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本 试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交 回。 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑). Students arc increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts
they have been taught. Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes "mindlessly" by taking down word for word what the professors said In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk , they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts. The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts. The researchers' report said, "While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears."
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷) 英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例；How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15 B. ￡9. 15 C. ￡9. 18 答案是B。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In the bookstore B. In a classroom C. In a library 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20 B. 7:15 C. 7:00 3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 4.Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn’t take the cake back. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
Passage 1 Children find meanings in their old family tales. When Stephen Guyer‘s three children were growing up, he told them stories about bow his grandfather, a banker, 36 all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times 37 his strong-minded grandfather was nearly 38 , he loaded his family into the car and 39 them to see family members in Canada with a 40 ,―there are more important thins in life than money. ‖ The 41 took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a 42 house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was 43 that his children ,a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they weren‘t 44 , their reaction echoed （共鸣）their great-grandfather‘s. What they 45 was how warm the people were in the house and how 46 of their heart was accessible. Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children 47 hard times. Storytelling expects say the phenomenon reflects a growing 48 in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals. A university 49 of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids‘ ability to50 parents‘ stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety. The 51 is telling the stories in a way children can 52 . We‘re not talking here about the kind of story that 53 , ―When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow. ‖ Instead,we should choose a story suited to the child‘s 54 , and make eye contact （接触）to create ―a personal experience‖,. We don‘t have to tell children 55 they should take from the story and what the moral is . ‖ 36. A. missed B. lost C. forgot D. ignored 37. A. when B. while C. how D. why 38. A. friendless B. worthless C. penniless D. homeless 39. A fetched B. allowed C. expected D. took 40. A. hope B. promise C. suggestion D. belief 41. A. tale B. agreement C. arrangement D. report 42. A. large B. small C. new D. grand 43. A. surprised B. annoyed C. disappointed D. worried 44. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise 45. A. talked about B. cared about C. wrote about D. heard about 46. A. much B. many C. little D. few 47. A. beyond B. over C. behind D. through 48. A. argument B. skill C. interest D. anxiety 49. A. study B. design C. committee D. staff 50. A. provide B. retell C. support D. refuse 51. A. trouble B. gift C. fact D. trick 52. A. perform B. write C. hear D. question 53. A. means B. ends C. begins D. proves 54. A. needs B. activities C. judgments D. habits 55. A. that B. what C. which D. whom 答案BACDDABDCBADCABDCCAB Passage 2 After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant．Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own.All went 38 that first week．When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen．40 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)． Before I knew it ,the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember