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2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析

2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析
2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析

2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析

【内容概述】

2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空主要讲述了作者人生中一段艰苦的生活经历,告诫我们要把注意力放在能让我们高兴的事情上,要积极发现生活中的美。

【完形填空原文】

Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work.

I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. "Why has my life become so 27 ?"

I thought painfully.

As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY".

At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.

My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.

2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译:

大概在20年前我住在纽约。尽管我有很多的经历和一个硕士学位,但是我始终找不到一份满意的工作。

那时,我靠兼职开校车来保持收支平衡,又由于失去了自己的公寓而和我的一个朋友住在一起。我在一家公司面试了五次,终于有一天在我开车的时候他们打来电话说我没能得到这份工作。我很痛苦,心想:“为什么我的生活变得这么的艰难”。

当我把车停在旁边让一个小女孩下车的时候,她交给我一个耳环,并且对我说让我保存好这个耳环,以免有人认领。这个耳环被涂成黑色,耳环上面写着“要开心”。

刚开始我很生气。之后,我被触动了—我总是把注意力放在生活的不顺上,却没有想过一些好的事情。我决定立即列出50件值得开心的事情的清单。之后,我在清单里加入了更多的内容。那天晚上,我接到一位女士的电话,她是一家大型医院的董事。她问我能不能给200个医务工作者做一天关于缓解压力的讲座。我答应了她。

那天讲座进展很顺利,之后不久我就找到了一份高薪工作。对于这一天,我知道是我思维方式的转变才彻底的改变了我的生活。

2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空答案精析:

21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When

解析:本题答案选B。根据文章整句话的意思“尽管我有很多经验和硕士学位,但是我找不到一份满意的工作”,可知此处需要一个表示让步的连词。“Though”表示“尽管”的意思。

22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient

解析:本题答案选C。本题是承接上题而来,只要理解了整句话就能选出答案。“successful”成功的;“extra”额外的;“satisfying”令人满意的;“convenient”方便的。

23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing

解析:本题答案选A。文中整句话的意思是“我开校车来保持收支平衡,且由于失去了自己的公寓和朋友住在一起”。此处有一个常见短语“make ends meet”保持收支平衡。另外,下文第三段开头也有提示“as I pulled the bus over ”,这里的“我停下车”说明作者是开车的。

24. A. working B. traveling C. discussing D. living

解析:本题答案选D。上文已经提到“我没有固定的住所,和朋友住在一起”,所以这里只能选living。

25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held

解析:本题答案选B。“Attend an interview”参加面试。只有面试过,才会被通知面试的结果。文中作者被告知没有得到这份工作,说明他已经参加面试了。

26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get

解析:本题答案选D。Lose a job 失去工作;get a job找到工作。从上下文可以判断出作者应该是没有得到这份工作,所以应该说“I did not get the job”。

27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short

解析:本题答案选A。hard艰难的;busy繁忙的;serious认真的,严重的;short短的。

本句话的意思是“为什么我的生活如此艰难呢?”。

28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for

解析:本题答案选B。这句话的意思是“当我把车开到路边让一个小女孩下车的时候,小女孩递给了我一个耳环”。wave at向...挥手;drop off让某人下车;call on号召;look for寻找。

29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing

解析:本题答案选C。此处的saying 是非谓语动词做伴随状语。这个小女孩把耳环交给我的同时说,让我保存好以防有人认领。这句话还可以写成用and连接的两个句子:she handed me an earring and said I should keep it in case somebody claimed it.

30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that

解析:本题答案选A。这句话的意思是:她交给我一个耳环并且让我保存好它,以免有人认领。in case 以免,以防;or else否则;as if好像;now that既然,由于。

31. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved

解析:本题答案选B。这句话的意思是:它让我受到了打击。hurt伤害;hit撞击,伤害;catch

抓住;move感动。

32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests

解析:本题答案选B。这句话的意思是:我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不顺上而没有关注好的方面。feelings感觉;attention注意力;strength力量,力气;interests兴趣。

33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life

解析:本题答案选D。从上下文可知,作者所讲述的这一切都是关于他自己的生活。所以,只能选答案life。

34. A. list B. book C. check D. copy

解析:本题答案选A。从搭配上看只有make a list of sth 列一个....的清单。这句话的意思是:我决定列一个我感到满意的50件事的清单。

35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add

解析:本题答案选D。这句话的意思是:后来我决定在所列的清单中加入更多内容。

36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend

解析:本题答案选C。这句话的意思是:那天晚上,有个女士给我打了个电话。

37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel

解析:本题答案选A。从后文give a lecture to 200 medical workers可知,这位女士是在医院工作。

38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about

解析:本题答案选C。本题考查短语动词短语搭配。Give a lecture做讲座。

39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour

解析:本题答案选C。这句话的意思是:那天我的讲座进展很顺利,那之后不久我就得到了一份高薪工作。所以答案选day。另外,“a well-paid job一份高薪工作”这个表达值得积累。

40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking

解析:本题答案选D。这句话的意思是:我知道正是因为我的思维方式的转变才改变了我的生活。operation操作;speaking讲话;employment雇佣;thinking思想,思考。

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2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案

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2019年高考英语听力-全国II卷原文-答案

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2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译和精析2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空为读者解释了肢体语言的重要性。这个经常被人们忽视却占据了人们表意的50%的强大语言会在不同文化之间交流时,给人们带来极大的帮助。提醒读者,在生活中要善于利用肢体语言,善于发现肢体语言的作用。 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非语言)communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 . Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 . 2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译: 肢体语言是安静的,秘密的,也是所有语言中最强大的。它远远胜过说出的语言。专家指出,我们的身体发出的信息比我们所了解的更多。事实上,非语言交流占据了我们真正意思的50%。当我们试图跨文化交流时,肢体语言尤为重要。确实,所谓的肢体语言是我们如此大的一部分,而事实上它却经常被忽视。误解也就由此而来。例如,不同的社会对待人与人之间的距离就截然不同。北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触,即便是朋友,所以更不可能跟陌生人。另一方面,拉丁美洲的人身体接触却比较多。因此,在谈话中有可能时一个拉丁人跟着一个挪威人在房间里走动。为了表达友好的拉丁人会一直靠近。而挪威人有可能觉得这种行为非常粗鲁,所以他会一直后退,保持距离—拉丁人会认为这是一种冷漠。 诚然,当人们在交谈时很多事情都在发生。但是,只有很少一部分在语言本身当中。当交谈双方来自不同文化时,误解是极有可能发生的。但是,不管是什么样的情形,最好的建议是遵守这个黄金法则:像你希望被对待的那样对待别人。

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