形容词、副词（知识单）备课人：姚朝锋
1.对形容词和副词比较等级的考查形式可能不会出现诸如than 等标志词，而是根据上下文语境进行判断。
2.形容词、副词构词法的仍会是考查的重点。
知识清单
*）形容词、副词的基本用法
（***）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
(***)形容词构词法 （***）形容词＋ly 构成副词规则 平级比较：①as+原级+as …(和……一样)
He gets up as early as I.他和我起得一样早。
②not as +原级 +as…(不如……)
He doesn’t get up as early as I.他不如我起得早。
2.比较级：①比较级+than…(比…更…)
He gets up earlier than anyone else in his classes.
②the+比较级+of…(两者中更…的)
普 He is the taller of the two boys.
通③no+比较级+than（两者同样不…）
句 He is no taller than his brother.(他和他弟弟
一样不高)
式④其他比较句式：be senior to = be older than
be junior to=be younger than. be superior to=be better
than
be inferior to = be worse than
3.最高级
Li Ming is the most hard-working student in his
class.
Of all the subjects, I like art best.
形①more…than…:He is more a writer than a
teacher.
固与其说他是老师还不如说他是作家
容定②否定式+比较级：I couldn’t agree more with the
writer.
句我非常同意作家的观点。
词式③the+比较级,the+比较级：The harder you work,the
better results you’ll get.你学习越努力你成绩就
越好。
④比较级+比较级：We are becoming richer and richer.
我们变得越来越富裕。
倍数+as…as…
副倍数+比较级+than
倍数+the+名词+of
倍数+what从句
词倍倍数+that/those of…
比数例:At a rough estimate,Nigeria is three
times as big as Great Britain.= At a rough
estimate,Nigeria is three times the size of
Great Britain.(粗略估计，尼日利亚的面积是
大不列颠的三倍。)
较表The output of this year is three times what it was
in 2015
等达 = The output of this year is three times that of
in 2015.
级（今年的产量是2015年的三倍）
After the new technique was introduced,the
factory produced twice as many cars in 2015 as the
year before.
(新技术被引进后，这家工厂2015年生产的小汽车数量是一年前的两倍)固定短语：more or less 差不多，几乎；what’s more 更
有甚者；less than 少于；more than 多于；no more
than 仅仅；not more than 之多，不多于。
考点清单
考点一：形容词
一、形容词的基本用法
①These are valuable suggestions.(作前置定语)
②His suggestions are very valuable.(作表语)
③I consider his suggestions very valuable.(作宾补)
④This is a book suitable for children.(作后置定语)
⑤He is the happiest person alive.(表语形容词作后置定语)
⑥Do you have anything important to tell me?(形容词修饰不定代词作定语后置)
⑦He returned home,safe and sound.他回到了家，安然无恙(形容词作状语)
⑧He is standing there,full of fear.他站在那里，充满了恐惧。(形容词短语作状语)
二、副词的基本用法
副词用来作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或整个句子。其位置一般为：①在行为动词前或后；②在所修饰的形容词、副词或句子之前；③enough放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面；④频度副词放在be动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
①He studies very hard.(副词very修饰hard，副词hard修饰动词studies)
②She is a very smar t girl(副词修饰形容词)
③Fortunately, his stepmother was kind to him.(副词修饰整个句子)
考点二形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
2、少数几个双音节词以及以er或le结尾的词，可以有两种比较级和最高级
形式。
common--commoner/more common—commonest/most common
clever—cleverer/more clever—cleverest/most clever
simple—simpler/more simple—simplest/most simple
3、在原级形容词前加less,least称为“较低级”与“最低级”。
kind—less kind—least kind, useful—less useful—least useful
4、一些复合形容词的比较等级：well-known—better-known—best-known
5、有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级
和最高级。如：right正确的，wrong错误的，excellent最好的，final
最后的，last最后的，possible可能的，first第一的，east东方的，
empty空的，wooden木制的，impossible不可能的。
一、构成形容词的常见后缀
1．名词+y sun—sunny wind---windy fun---funny
fog---foggy flower---flowery rain---rainy
2.动词+able advise----advisable comfort---comfortable
3.名词+al nation---national education---educational
nature---natural addition---additional
4.名词+en wood---wooden gold---golden
5.动词+ent differ---different insist---insistent
6.名词+ish fool---foolish self---selfish boy---boyish
child---childish
7.动词+ive act----active impress---impressive
8.名词+ful power---powerful peace---peaceful beauty---beautiful
faith---faithful shame---shameful thank---thankful
9.名词+ous danger---dangerous courage---courageous
fame---famous envy---envious
10.名词+ly friend---friendly order---orderly time---timely
month---monthly year---yearly day---daily
二、形容词+ly构成副词的规则
形容词、副词（练习单）备课人：姚朝锋
一. 短文改错
could not stay calmly and shouted rudely at him.(2016福建)
2. When I was a kid, my friend Liz became very sicker. (2016河南)
I was later for school today, I felt very proud of what I have done. fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but there’s no need to
feel too shyly.(2016湖北)
5. To my greatly relief, he brought textbooks with him and helped me with my lessons.(2016浙江).
, I ‘m great grateful to you for your kind invitation.(2016 山东)
treats him so good.(2016 福建)
8. One of our friends decided to buy all of us ice cream and in the
restaurant,
we screamed crazy.(2016江西)
9. Now , I dare say I can use it skillful.(2016全国名校百校联考)
one morning in April,2014, it was raining hardly.(2016河北)
’s more ,the teaching conditions here are many better than those
in Sichuan((2016河北百校联考)
12. She was silence for a moment.(2015河南豫南)
13. “Neither did I,” said Mother careful.(2015山东菏泽)
of lack of practice and playing skills, I did it very bad in the beginning and was often laughed at by other students.(2014河南豫东豫北联考)
15. It was extreme cold last Monday morning.(2016河南焦作)
ran over quick to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her.(2016湖北)
, he hopes that his business will grow steady . (2016全国I)
18. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. (2016全国II)
were also the best and worse years in my life. (2016全国)
dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritest. (2016四川)
21. It was both excited and frightening to be up there. (2015课标I)
of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a
very seriously problem (20165课标II)
23. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.
(2015浙江)
thought the biscuits were really well. (2015陕西)
’s been three Staturdays and it really costs me many.((2015四川)
are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost. (2014课标I)
teachers there are kind and helpfully.( (2014全国II)
one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the
ticket-owner before.(2014浙江)
29. That’s too much for us,considering how closely the houses are.(2014辽宁)
30. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly.(2014四川)
二.语法填空
’m so _______ (gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
was _______(consider) of Michael inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
is content with the is the ______(good) he has ever got.
good performance in the job interview left me _________(optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.
was so _________(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was ______(former) alive.
we leave right away,________(hope) we’ll arrive on time.
seemed to be going _________(smooth) for the first two days after I moved to Beijing.
a terrible experience! ________,you’re safe now---that’s the main thing.
can hardly boil an egg, still______(little) cook dinner.
Elizabeth II is often thought to be the richest woman in the ,her personal wealth seems rather small.
think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are _______(meaningful) things to do.
13. This is by far __________(inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.
’s said that the power plant is now twice as ________(large) as what it was.
________(reason)--- you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
16. is great to work for---I really couldn’t ask for a _______(good) boss.
17.—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
---I’ve never had a ________(pleasant) one before.
,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be _______(equal) respected.
have been writing this report ________(occcasion) for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomprrow.
20. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an
_________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.
21. I sat down and started ______(gentle) talking to the dog.
had a _______(success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.
they couldn’t play outdoors,they were _______(happy),and some even got into fights from time to time.
24. Poor shudent behaviour seems to be an ________(increasing) widespread problem
and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.
25. I had the _______(mean) mother in the world.
was not built in a should set _______(real) goals and work hard to achieve them. 27. And if he wants to live _______(comfort),he has to work.
haven’t changed at all---you still look ______(exact) the same as before.
problems ,if not solved ________(proper),will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation’s future.
30. Your ideas are very interesting, but we need________(practice) suggestions to
get us out of trouble.
31. My aunt advised that I needed to go to hospital,and the treatment she provided
gave my parents _______(value) time to take me to the hospital.
me,may I have a word with ?
---I’m afraid he’s not ______(avail) now. He’s having a meeting upstairs.
will give 99% of our Facebook shares---currently about ﹩45 billion --- to advance this _______ (value) mission.
34. People are _______(enthusism) shoppers in China on November 11th, contributing to more than 35 billion online shopping sales.
35. The clectronic red-packet has been so _________(popularity) that AliPay and Tencent WeChat compete against each other openly and secretly since the beginning of this year.
36. No one is beyond law,so it is__________(reason) that the talented young university student was sentenced to death for murdering his roommate with poison.
’m not a little tired today after giving the room thorough cleaning and I havc never had as ________(tire) a day as today.
38. _________(similar),when Ron Webseter borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool ,he forget to return it,too.
wise man came along and asked them, “Oh, my dear friends, why are you crying?”“We were ten but we are only nine,” they replied,and cried even ________(hard). hate Chongqing Hot Pot, don’t you?
----Not _______(exact), I just think it doesn’t agree with you.
and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies, but students themselves think__________(different).
42. ---What’s your plan for the future?
---I hope to attend my dream college in China at first and _________(eventual)
work for Huawei Technologies .
44. Your are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and through
effort and hard work your dream will definitely come it _______(simple), “No
pain, no gain.”
45. Deep reading is a progress in which people_________(critical) reflect in addition to trying to understand the words on the page.
46. The farmers’ living conditions have improved_________(significance) ever since the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced.
I majored in English, language________(surprising) became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time.
48. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ___________(punctuality).
49. I have always enjoyed all the events your organized and I hope to attend_______ more in the coming years.
50. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the _________(good) possible education.
51. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________(tolerate) smile and let him go.
52. It may not be a great before a ______(good) one is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
53. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs______(much).
54. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much the _______(good).
55. The secretary arranged a _________(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
sudden can be a very frightening experience,_________(especial) if you are travelling at high .
Speed.
gave their money to the old people’s home either _______(personal) or through their companies.
girl used to be shy, but is ________(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
59. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________ (sharp),Don’t be so mean,” putting a finger of warning at her.”
60. Those poor and needy teenagers were exited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________(afford) priced bikes.
61. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ________ if we do something to stop progress.
62. Henry was away home for quite a bit and ______ saw his family .
’s our hope that we’ll play a great role in the marketplace and,________,supply more jobs.
2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
近五年高考必考的107个形容词和副词 1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上 2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 adj 小心翼翼的 adj 生动的，逼真的 adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） adv 幸运地 adv 令人惊讶的 adv 几乎不 adv 代替，相反 10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11. specially adv 专门 adj 可靠的，可信赖的 adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过 adv 即，也就是 nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不 adj 耐心的；n 病人 adj 简单的，朴素的 adj 熟悉的 adj 幸运的 adj 令人惊异的 adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地 adj 沉默的 adj 平静的，冷静的 adj 秘密的 adv 否则 adv 期间，同时 adv 除…..以外还有 adj 高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的 adj 复杂的 adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 adv 定期的，有规律的 adj 敏感的，体贴的 adj 诚实的 adj 自信的 adj 害羞的，羞涩的 adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的 and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的 adj 然而 adj 私人的(private cars) adj 个人的(personal belongings) adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的 adj 赞同的，有利的
adj 宝贵的，珍贵的 adj 必要的，重要的 adj 值得的 adj 身体的，物理的 adj 突然的 adv 仅仅，只 =only adv 罕见的 adj 极好地，灿烂地 adv 越来越多地 adv 自然地 adj 精确的，准确的 adj 可笑的，荒谬的 adj 紧急的，急迫的 adj 浅的，肤浅的 adv 经常地,频繁地 adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly adv 显而易见 =apparently adv 必要地，必须地，必然地 adv 一般地，通常地 adv 最终，最后 adv 可采用的,可收养的 adj 可以接受的 adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的 adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的 adv 相对地，比较地 adv大约 adv 绝对正确地 adj 守时的 adj 温柔的 adv 整洁地 adv 完全地 adv 高度地，非常地 adv 强烈地，坚固地 adv 极端地，非常 adv 合乎情理地 adv 热切地；渴望地 adv 很，非常 adv 稍微，轻微地 adv 平等地 adv 最近 adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的 adj 精力充沛的，有活力的 adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的 adj 影象深刻的 adj 传统的 adj 实践的,实际的 adj 类似的，相似的 adj 方便的，便利的
高考英语形容词，副词知识点专项训练解析附答案 一、选择题 1．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? - No problem. A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat 2．The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will. A．aware B．independent C．ahead D．short 3．Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A．qualified B．interested C．surprised D．excited 4．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 5．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 6．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 7．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires. A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 8．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance. A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available 9．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue. A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling. A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant 12．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual 13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______. A．alive B．living C．lively D．live 14．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual
【考点解读】 一、基本用法 形容词的基本用法如下表： 副词的基本用法如下表： 二、形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。 1．比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则形式 ①单音节以及少数以-ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词，在原级后加-er -est构成。如：clever － cleverer － cleverest。其他特殊变化见下表：
②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级前加more most构成。 active － more active － most active happily － more happily － most happily (2)不规则形式 good/well － better － best far － farther/further － farthest/furthest bad /ill /badly － worse － worst old － older/elder －oldest/eldest many/much － more － most little － less － least 2．基本用法 (1)两者相比(甲＝乙)，用“as＋原级＋as”表示。 For cheerleaders their sport is just as serious as baxxxxseball or football. 【温馨提示】在同等比较级中，若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词，其语序为：as＋adj.＋a＋n.＋as。 I have never had as boring a day as today. (2)两者相比(甲<乙)，用“not as/so＋原级＋as”表示。 Unfortunately my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am. (3)两者相比(甲>乙)，用“比较级＋than”表示，(甲<乙)用“less＋原级＋than”表示。 Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than searching in a library. 【温馨提示】在实际运用中，than从句常常省略，要通过上下文来理解。 Traveling from place to place is now so much cheaper and easier. (4)三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，用“the＋最高级＋比较范围”表示。 During the 1990s Michael Jordan was probably the best-known basketball plaxxxxyer in the world. 【温馨提示】有时形容词最高级前不用the，句中的most相当于very 意为“非常；十分”。如： I am most happy to get your e-mail. 3．特殊用法 (1)“比较级＋and＋比较级”和“more and more＋原级”表示“越来越……”，其反义词组为“less and less＋原级”。 In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent. (2)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。 The more upset I got the less I was able to concentrate. (3)“more＋原级＋than”表示“与其说……不如说……”。 The girl was more frightened than hurt.
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
高考英语形容词和副词 详解及练习 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
英语高考专题复习讲与练 形容词和副词 一、考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。 a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill 只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如： I have something important to tell you. （4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。 （5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。 （6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。如： We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday. （7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。 （8）副词作定语，定语后置。如： The person there is waiting for you. （9）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。如： a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, the man’s first tow interesting little red French oil paitings （10）以-ly结尾的词性辨析。 ①下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。 ②表愿意（无-ly）和引申意(有-ly)的副词： deep深 wide宽广 high高 low位置低 deeply深入地 widely广泛地 highly高度地 lowly地位卑微 ③有无-ly意义大不相同的副词： dead完全，绝对be dead asleep deadly非常be deadly tired pretty相当be pretty certain that… prettily漂亮地be prettily dressed close近Don’t sit close. closely密切地Watch closely! late晚、迟arrive late, come late
高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)
精品文档 高考英语高频形容词和副词 1.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上 2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸运地 3. (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） 7.surprisingly adv令人惊讶的 8.hardly adv 几乎不 9.instead adv代替，相反 10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11. specially adv专门 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8717714690.html,ly adv即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patient adj耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj简单的，朴素的 18.familiar adj熟悉的; 19.lucky adj 幸运的 20.amazing adj令人惊异的， 21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地;意外地 2. 附带地22.silent adj沉默的 23.calm adj平静的 24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否则 26.meanwhile adv期间，同时 27.besides adv除…..以外还有 28.efficient adj高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8717714690.html,plex adj复杂的 awkward adj 尴尬的，笨拙的 clumsy complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的 31.smooth adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest adj诚实的 35.confident adj自信的 36.shy adj .1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的 37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的,沉思的 2. 富有思想的;经认真推敲的 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的； 突然的，意外的 2.absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3.absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4.abstract抽象的 5.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6.abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7.academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8.acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9.accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用 的，易懂的 10.accurate精确的；准确的 11.acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12.active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满 活力的 13.actual真实的，实际的 14.acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15.adaptable能适应的 16.addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17.additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18.adequate足够的，充足的 19.admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20.adoptive收养的 21.adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22.advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23.advantageous有利的，有好处的 24.adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25.alarmed害怕的，担心的 26.alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27.alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28.alive活着的 29.all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30.all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以 的；尚可的； 31.all –round全面的，多方面的 32.alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33.alternative可供替代的 34.ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35.annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的 36.annual每年的，年度的 37.anything but 绝对不---- 38.appealing有吸引力的，恳求的 39.applicable可应用的,适当的 40.approaching即将到来的 41.appropriate合适的，适当的 42.arbitrary任意的,武断的 43.artificial假的，人造的 44. 45.associated有关联的，相关的，有联系的(with) 46.assured确信的，有把握的 47.at a loss (at sea)不知所措地，困惑地 48.attached附属于，爱幕的(to) 49.attempted有预谋的，未遂的 50.attentive注意的，专心的，留心的 51.attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的，诱人的 52.authentic真正的，真实的，真品的，真迹的 53.automatic自动的 54.available可获得的，可得到的，可找到的，可购得 的，可行的；（人）有空的 55.average平均的，普通的，一般的，平常的 56.avoidable可以避免的 57.awake醒着的（wide awake） 58.aware知道的，意识到的，明白的，察觉到的(of) 59.awful糟糕的,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的，很多的，非 常的 60.awkward笨拙的,棘手的，令人尴尬的，难对付的， 难处理的 61.badly–off(worse -off)穷困的，拮据的；境况不佳的 62.bare裸露的，光秃秃的，仅够的，最简单的 63.be based in----（某人）居住在哪里，基地设在哪里 64.be based on---以---为基础，以---为根据 65.（be）far from 远非--- 66.beneficial有利的，有用的 67.big重大的，严重的， 68.biological生物的，生物学的 69.bitter（争论）激烈的；（人）愤愤不平的；令人不 快的；使人悲痛的；（食物）味苦的；严寒 70.blank空白的，木然的，没表情的，不感兴趣的， 不理解的 71.blue忧郁的，悲伤的；（冷或呼吸困难）发青的， 发紫的 72.bored厌倦的，烦闷的(with) 73.boring无聊的，令人厌倦的，令人烦闷的，没趣的 74.breathtaking惊人的，激动人心的 75.brief简短的，短暂的，短期的 76.brilliant出色的，杰出的，卓越的，技艺高超的，绝 妙的，明亮的，鲜艳的，很好的 77.calm镇静的，沉着的，无风的，风平浪静的 78.capable有能力的，有才能的，能力强的（of） 79.casual随便的，非正式的，漫不经心的，不在乎的， 临时的，疏远的，偶然的 80.cautious谨慎的，小心的(about) 81.certain确实的，确定的，确信的，肯定的 82.changeable易变的，常变的，可能变化的 83.cheerful高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 84.chief最重要的，主要的，首要的，最高级别的，首 席的 85.cold冷漠的，不友好的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8717714690.html,fortable使人舒服的，舒适的；自在的，安逸的； 宽裕的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8717714690.html,mercial商业的，商业性的，商业化的，赢利的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8717714690.html,mon常见的，普通的，共同的，共有的， https://www.doczj.com/doc/8717714690.html,plex复杂的，难懂的，费解的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8717714690.html,plicated复杂的，难懂的 91.concerned担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的(about) 1
高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I…m sure we?ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）
形容词与副词高考考点 形容词常用来修饰名词，副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法是高考题型的热点之一。 高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在： 1．形容词和副词辨析。 2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 3. 在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义及形容词作定语时的语序问题。 一、形容词和副词的一般用法和重点用法 （一）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1、表示倍数的三个句型 ① …times as + 形容词原级+as… This table is 3 times as big as that one. 这张桌子比那张大三倍。 ② …times + 性质名词+ of … This table is 3 times the size of that one. 这张桌子比那张大三倍。 ③ …times + 形容词比较级+ than … This table is 3 times bigger than that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍。 2、同程度级的用法，用as……as, the same as, such……as 引导 Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is).= Henry is such a good worker as Peter (is). Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。 3、表比较的句型 ① the + 比较级…, the + 比较级… The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get. 你卖的票越多，赚的钱也越多。 ②比较级+ and +比较级，表示越来越… The new city is becoming more and more beautiful. 那座新城市越来越漂亮。 4、the + 比较级+ of the two + 名词The taller of the two boys is my brother. 那两个男孩中个
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点 高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。 形容词的用法： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征 做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。但以a开头的表语形容词：afraid，asleep, awake，alone 等如果做定语要后置。 （二）形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如： The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face.你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如： She had on a blue coat.她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，它们通常修饰事物。如：exciting, encouraging… 4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，通常表示人的状态。 She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking令人心碎的 （三）形容词的用法：常用作定语、表语和补足语，有时也做状语。形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
2017高考英语重点语法： 高考英语常考语法总结——形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。 关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面： 1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。 2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置： ①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。 3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。 4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。 6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。 7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。 8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。 考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
高考常见形容词和副词
形容词和副词练习（为完形填空储备） 1.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex 2. Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 3. Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _________ A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 4. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _______ reaction will be to tell the police. A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 5. People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful 6. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was __________ journey. A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours 7. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _______ and more _______, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficient C. easy; efficient D. easily; efficiently 8. John is very ________ --------- if he promises to do something, he’ll do it. A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible 9. My brother is very _______. He often works in his office. A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self –confident D. warm-hearted 10. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, __________ A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired 11. A new __________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common 12. John plays basketball ________, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 13. When you study the local map, you’ll find this town is __________ A. twice the size of that one B. twice as a larger than as that one
高考常见形容词和副词 〔.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上48.sudden adj突然的 2.clear adj清楚的，清晰的49.merely adv仅仅，只 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的50.50.rarely adv罕见的 4.vivid adj生动的，逼真的51.sple ndidly adj极好地，灿烂地 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地2.恰好地，52.52.i ncreasi ngly adv 越来越多地 正好地3.（用于答语）完全正确。（的确这样）53. naturally adv自然地 6.fort un ately adv.幸运地54.54.accurate adj精确的，准确的 7.surpris in gly adv令人惊讶的55.ridiculous adj可笑的，荒谬的 8.hardly adv几乎不56..urge nt adj紧急的，急迫的 9.i nstead adv代替，相反57.shallow adj浅的，肤浅的 10.at least 至少58.freque ntly adv经常地，频繁地 11. specially adv专门59.especially adv特别地，尤其地 12.especially adv特别，尤其60.obviously adv显而易见 13.simply adv简单地；仅仅，只不过61. necessarily adv必要地，必须地，必然地 14. namely adv即，也就是62.ge nerally adv 一般地，通常地 15.not n early = far from = no where n ear 远非，远远不，63.eve ntually adv最终，最后 一点也不64.adoptable adv可采用的，可收养的 16.patie nt adj耐心的；n病人65.acceptable adj可以接受的 17.plain adj简单的，朴素的66.available （adj）可利用的，可使用的，可得到的 18.familiar adj熟悉的；67.accessible adj易接近的，易受影响的可理解的 19.lucky adj幸运的68.68.relatively adv相对地，比较地 20.amaz ing adj令人惊异的，69.approximately adv 大约 21.accide ntally adv 1.偶然地；意外地2.附带地70.absolutely adv绝对正确， 22.sile nt adj沉默的71.p un ctual adj守时的 23.calm adj平静的72.ge ntle adj温柔的 24.secret adj秘密的73. neatly adv整洁地 25.otherwise adv否则74.e ntirely adv完全地 26.mea nwhile adv期间，同时75.highly adv高度地，非常地 27.besides adv除…..以外还有76.str on gly adv强烈地，坚固地