高二上学期英语期末考试试卷第75套真题

湖北省荆州市英语高二上学期期末自测试卷及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The challenges of maintaining a balanced lifestyle.D. The effects of stress on physical health.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation revolves around the idea that regular exercise is crucial for maintaining physical and mental health, which indicates that the main topic is the importance of exercise.2、How does the woman feel about the new exercise class she’s considering?A. She is excited but unsure about its intensity.B. She is concerned about the cost of the class.C. She is worried about not being able to keep up with the other participants.D. She is skeptical about the effectiveness of the exercises.Answer: AExplanation: The woman expresses her enthusiasm for trying the new class butalso mentions her uncertainty about how intense the exercises will be, suggesting that she is excited but has some reservations.3、You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their summer vacation plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What activity does the girl want to try during her summer vacation?A) Mountain climbingB) Cooking classesC) Language exchangeD) Scuba divingAnswer: B) Cooking classesExplanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she has always been interested in cooking and would like to take some classes during her vacation to learn more about different cuisines.4、You will hear a talk about the benefits of exercise. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the talk, what is one of the key benefits of regular exercise?A) Improved concentrationB) Increased risk of injuryC) Decreased immune system functionD) Weight gainAnswer: A) Improved concentrationExplanation: The speaker in the talk discusses how regular exercise can lead to better cognitive function, including improved concentration and memory. The other options listed are not benefits of exercise but rather negative consequences.5、You will hear a short dialogue between two students. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: How many books does the boy need to return to the library?A) 3 booksB) 4 booksC) 5 booksD) 6 booksAnswer: C) 5 booksExplanation: In the dialogue, the boy says, “I borrowed 5 books last semester, but I think I’ve returned 4 of them. I should check the library records to make sure.” Therefore, he needs to return 5 books.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、听力原文：W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was pretty good, thanks. I went hiking with my friends on Saturday and watched a movie with them on Sunday.Q: What did John do on Saturday?A: He went hiking with his friends.B: He watched a movie with his friends.C: He had a relaxing weekend at home.D: He studied all weekend.Answer: AExplanation: The listener can determine the answer by hearing John say “I went hiking with my friends on Saturday.”2、听力原文：W: Hey, Mike, have you heard about the new exhibit at the art museum?M: No, I haven’t. What’s it all about?W: It’s a collection of modern art from around the world. The exhibit opens next week.Q: What is the exhibit at the art museum about?A: Traditional art from the local area.B: A collection of ancient sculptures.C: Modern art from around the world.D: Historical paintings from the museum’s collection.Answer: CExplanation: The listener can identify the correct answer by hearing the woman say “It’s a collection of modern art from around the world.”3、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Have you finished your history project yet?M: Not yet. I still need to find some more information about the Industrial Revolution.Question: What subject is the man currently working on?A) The Industrial RevolutionB) The RenaissanceC) The Cold WarD) The Great DepressionAnswer: A) The Industrial RevolutionExplanation: The man explicitly mentions that he is working on finding information about the Industrial Revolution, making option A the correct answer.4、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct word.M: I can’t decide which book to read for my English assignment. Do you have any suggestions?W: Well, if you’re interested in science fiction, I’d recommend “Dune” by Frank Herbert.M: That sounds interesting. What genre is it?W: It’s a classic in the science fiction genre.Question: What genre is the book “Dune” by Frank Herbert?A) MysteryB) Science fictionC) FantasyD) RomanceAnswer: B) Science fictionExplanation: The woman describes “Dune” as a classic in the science fiction genre, making option B the correct answer.5.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question:What does Alice plan to do on Saturday?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the movies.C. Visit her grandparents.D. Have a picnic.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I think I’ll go to the movies this weekend. I heard there’s a new action movie in town.” This indicates that she plans to go to the movies on Saturday.6.You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question:According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Better sleep.C. Increased stress levels.D. Decreased energy.Answer: BExplanation: In the passage, the speaker mentions that “regula r exercise can help improve sleep quality.” This indicates that one of the benefits of regular exercise is better sleep.7.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A)They are planning to go hiking in the mountains.B)They are planning to visit a local museum.C)They are planning to attend a music concert.Answer: B) They are planning to visit a local museum.Explanation: In the conversation, the students mention that they are thinking of visiting the new art museum that opened this weekend, which indicates their plan is to go to the museum.8.You are listening to a news report about a recent scientific discovery.A) A new species of fish has been discovered in the Amazon.B) A new type of plant has been discovered in the Australian outback.C) A new form of energy has been discovered in the Arctic.Answer: A) A new species of fish has been discovered in the Amazon.Explanation: The news report specifically mentions the discovery of a new species of fish in the Amazon rainforest, making option A the correct choice. The other options are not mentioned in the report.9.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher abouta science project. The student is describing a problem they encountered while conducting their experiment.Student: “Well, Mr.Smith, I was trying to measure the temperature of the reaction, but the thermometer kept getting stuck in the liquid.”Teacher: “What did you do when that happened?”Student: “I tried to shake it off, but it just wouldn’t come out.”Teacher: “Did you try anything else?”Student: “Yes, I heated the liquid with a Bunsen burner to see if it would loosen the thermometer, but it didn’t work.”What is the problem the student is describing?A)The thermometer is not measuring the correct temperature.B)The thermometer is stuck in the liquid.C)The reaction is too hot to measure.D)The Bunsen burner is not heating the liquid effectively.Answer: B) The thermometer is stuck in the liquid.解析：学生在描述实验中遇到的问题，即温度计卡在了液体中，因此答案是B。

河南省新乡市英语高二上学期期末复习试题及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Jane often goes for a walk in the park after dinner.Answer: AExplanation: The sentence tells us that Jane frequently goes for a walk in the park after having dinner, indicating her habit and the specific activity.2、Tom dislikes doing housework.Answer: BExplanation: The sentence clearly states that Tom does not like doing housework, which indicates his preference or attitude towards such activities.3、 How often does the club meet？Answer: Once a week.Explanation: The conversation or the passage mentions that the club meets every week.4、 What day is the club meeting usually held on？Answer: Thursday.Explanation: In the context provided, the club meeting is typically held on Thursdays.5、Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer.5、M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? W: Sure. Go straight for three blocks and make a right turn. It’s on the corner of Vine and Orange Streets.Q: Where is the man going?A) To the corner of Vine and Orange Streets.B) To the police station.C) To the nearest hospital.D) To the post office.Answer: C) To the nearest hospital.解析: 在对话中，男士问女士去医院的路。

高二英语(外研版)试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.Where does Lucy come from?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.New Zealand.2.What is the time now?A.5:35.B.6:15.C.7:55.3.Which sport does the man probably like?A.Volleyball.B.Basketball.C.Football.4.What has happened to Bob?A.He has retired.B.He has fallen ill.C.He has gone on a business trip.5.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Quit the band.B.Help him with his stuff.C.Ask John to join the band.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

河南省20222022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解The annual World Economic Forum took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan. 2326, 20xx. What did Chinese entrepreneurs speak in the forum Are there some quotable quotes for you ★Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group“I think globalization cannot be stopped — no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve (结束) the war not causethe war,” said Ma in Davos, “Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba — we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.”★Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people,” Liu said in a speech in Davos. “How can we face the fractured (分化的) world That’s the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, if we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countriesand companies and partners,” he said.★Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.” Sun told in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABC. A refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity,” she said.★Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun“In 20xx, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use ‘cloud’, and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.1.What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more onA. More huge jumps in profits.B. The joined efforts of mankind.C. Reducing production costs.D. The role of science in business.2.What is the main business of CtripA. Tourism.B. The creation of AI.C. Computer.D. Financial service online.3.What does Hu think will promote global economic developmentA. Economy recovery.B. The World Economic Forum.C. Cloud computing.D. Financial efficiency.There is an ancient Chinese story about a giant man named Kua Fu who chases the sun. He drains the Yellow and Wei rivers during his race and finally dies of delydration〔脱水〕. His failure has reminded people of the unstoppable power of the sun for centuries. And yet, scientists throughout history have tried to better understand the most important star in our sky. On Aug 12, NASA launched the Parker Solar Probe〔探测器〕, marking the start of its trip to the sun.The probe itself is almost as big as a car and needed the help of a powerful rocket to escape Earth’s orbit, change direction and reach the sun. In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flybys of Venus, using the power of the planet’s gravity to change its path, sending it toward the sun. But that’s not the only difficult part of the journey. As the probe approaches the sun’s corona〔日冕〕, it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1,400℃, as well as deal with seriousradiation. So how will the probe surviveAccording to NASA, a special shield has been used, which is a special 11.5 cmthick carboncomposite shield that will be positioned between the probe and the sun’s corona. It’s advanced technology like this that will make the probe’s trip to the sun much smoother. If everything goes as planned the probe will reach a speed of 692,018 kilometers per hour as it moves around the sun, setting a new record for the fastest manmade object in history, NBC noted. It will fly close to the sun 24 times between 20xx and 20xx. NBC added.1.What is the aim of mentioning Kua Fu in the first paragraphA. To tell the origin of Parker Solar Probe.B. To lead to the topic of researching the sun.C. To show the achievement of ancient China.D. To show the difficulties of studying the sun.2.How many challenges will the probe meet to reach the sunA. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3.What is the main idea of the third paragraphA. The probe will reach the sun in 20xx.B. The probe has been protected very well.C. The probe is the fastest manmade object.D. The probe has been prepared well for its aim.4.What may be the best title of the passageA. Taking a Closer Look at the SunB. Discovering the Unknown PuzzlesC. The Story of Kuafu Chasing the SunD. The Scientific Value of Searching the SunIn ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老) treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over today’s conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked lightheartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand , a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “ Oh, boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’s going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, but for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhoundcounter, the sales agent said with a broad smile. “ Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of headcutting!It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didn’t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should care the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you are tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready yet When you have your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece It makes you as a traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces. Had my neighbour told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “ Oh, that’s all right. I’ll catch the next one.” Big winners, when they hear bad news,deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的) person is sure to have.1.In Paragraph 1, the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to _______.A. make a comparisonB. describe a sceneC. introduce a topicD. offer an argument2.In the writer’s opinion, his neighbor was ______.A. not helpfulB. not considerateC. friendlyD. warmhearted3.From “ Dreams of headcutting !”(Paragraph 3), we learn that the writer _______.A. was reminded of the cruel pharaohB. was mad at the sales agentC. wished that the sales agent would have had dreamsD. dreamed of cutting the sales agent’s head that night4.What is the main idea of the textA. Delivering bad news with sympathy is important in communication.B. Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.C. Receiving bad news requires great courage.D. Learning ancient traditions can be useful.Mass communication has been growing and affecting the waycommunities and people behave. At every stage of the development of communication, from the telegraph to the Internet, societies have had to adapt to its effects. But have the effects been more positive or negativeThe saying “Knowledge is power” has been an excellent motivator for people to improve their lives, but today the massive amount of information available through the Internet doesn’t always seem to to be helping people in the way we had hoped.Rather than improving people’s lives and bringing us closer together, the information age is making us more divided and irresponsible.Nevertheless, many people find comfort in their virtual worlds and are happy to connect with reallife friends and online friends from the familiar surroundings of their living rooms.However,being able to reinvent themselves online and be whoever they want to be leads to the question of whether they are losing their identities by living in a virtual world. It’s not all bad news,however. Mass communication has helped change some attitudes for the better. Take our views on the environment for example. Internet campaigns by governments and other organizations have helped popularize the ideas of recycling, protecting wildlife and reducing pollution.Modern electronic communication now influences every aspect of our livesit is a powerful tool that has raised some concerns for society.However,it has also brought countless benefits to society. At the end of the day, it can be used both for good or evil, which largely relies on the morals and sense of responsibility of the individual or community involved. In short,it needs to be used with care.1.According to the text, the information age today _______.A. helps people improve their livesB. fully shows “ knowledge is power”C. makes people feel more connected to othersD. fails to achieve our expectations sometimes2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3A. People only connect with online friends.B. Online friends can be comforting for all people.C. Virtual lives can make people clear of who they are.D. The Internet helps to raise our environmental awareness.3.What can be known about electronic communication in the last paragraphA. It should be used in a cautious way.B. It does more harm than good to society.C. Its side effects can’t be handled by individuals.D. It should be strictly controlled by the government.4.What does the text mainly talk aboutA. The comfort of the virtual worlds.B. The effects of mass communication.C. The development of mass communication.D. The way to use modern mass communication.二、七选五Spreading Smiles at BirchwoodWhen Ava McCarver was in kindergarten, her class visited a nursing home. Ava learned that many of the residents(住户) there received few visitors. 1. “I asked my mom if I could visit them,” she said. Soon, Ava and her mom become volunteers at Birchwood Health Care Center.That was six years ago. 2. She enjoyed hanging out with Mary, Shirley and other residents during her twicemonthly visits. “ I paint their nails, and I talk to a lot of them,” she said. Sometimes she helped lead craft (手工艺) projects. Other times they played card games. “ It’s good for the residents to see little kids,” Ava said. “ That makes them really happy.”3. She raised money for the nursing home by making refrigerator decorations and selling them at a craft fair. She also collected used puzzles from garage sales and donated them to Birchwood.Ava wrote a book called The Squirrel Family. In the book, two squirrels raise a family and eventually move into a place called Birchwood where they live happily. 4.Ten stores in her city agreed to display the books , along with a can to collect money. Ava’s project raised about 750 dollars. Birchwood used that money to buy furniture for the residents.Ava said she enjoyed the look of “pure joy” on a resident’s face after a hug from her. That’s why she started visiting Birchwood to bring happiness to others.5. “ It’s really f un,” she said. “ They have good stories, and I enjoy my time there.”A.She decided to take action.B.But she gained happiness for herself , too.C.Since then , Ava has made many friends at Birchwood .D.Ava used her book to raise money for the nursing home.E.Birchwood needs more money to support their residents.F.Ava found some creative ways to help her friends at Birchwood.G.Ava’s book achieved a great success and earned a large amount of money for her.三、完形填空Sometimes people around you can change your values. My elder brother Steve, in the_______ of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in _______ that helped me grow into an adult. Once when I returned _______from a baseball game, it was Steve _______ took the time to ask me what had happened. When I explained that my baseball had _______ through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass, Steve encouraged me to _______to her. After all, I should have played in the park and not in the path_______ buildings. Although my _______ trembled as I stood explaining, I offered to _______ the window if she would return my ball. I also learned that personal property is a ________ thing.After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifthgrade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else ________ the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father ________ from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, and ________ remembered the smell of her perfume(香水) as she patted me onmy shoulder. Yet of all the ________ Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most ________ in my mind.At twelve I killed a sparrow with a gun. Excited with my ________, I screamed to Steve to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and ________ the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes ________ “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is________ it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment ________ as the most important lesson my brother has taught me.1.A. absence B. influence C. presence D. appearance2.A. personalities B. beliefs C. impressions D. values3.A. in surprise B. in tears C. at ease D. in vain4.A. which B. what C. that D. whom5.A. dashed B. rocketed C. swelled D. paced6.A. addict B. subscribe C. admit D. appeal7.A. beneath B. above C. in D. between8.A. legs B. hands C. toes D. back9.A. pay for B. break down C. account for D. pull through10.A. authentic B. sacred C. magical D. specific11.A. regardless of B. instead of C. on account of D. in spite of12.A. produced B. shaped C. purchased D. carved13.A. therefore B. even C. still D. yet14.A. gifts B. lessons C. pens D. sparrows15.A. vivid B. casual C. temporary D. accessible16.A. prediction B. intelligence C. accuracy D. expectation17.A. stared at B. picked up C. glared at D. caught sight of18.A. blank B. shut C. firm D. wide19.A. as B. for C. since D. whether20.A. passes by B. stands out C. crowds of D. fades away四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的'正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

人教版英语高二上学期期末试卷时量:120分钟满分:100分第一部分听力(共两节 ,满分10分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a coffee shop.C. In a hotel.2. What time will the next train to Los Angeles leave?A. At 10:05 a. m.B. At 10:15a. m.C. At 10:50 a. m.3. What did Smith offer the woman?A. Smith offered her a typing machine.B. Smith offered her more salary.C. Smith offered her a job as a typist.4. What does the woman want to do?A. She wants to know the time.B. She wants to read a newspaper.C. She wants to buy a watch. .5. What does the woman think of her piano lessons?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Rewarding.第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. How many days does the man work in a week?A.5 days.B.6 days.C.7 days.7. Who is the girl?A. A passenger.B. The man's colleague.C. The man's daughter.听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。

高二英语上学期期末测试题人教订正版第 I 卷（三部分，共115 分）第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

b5E2RGbCAP1.When did the man witness a traffic accident?A.When he was his way to a supermarket this morning.B.When he was driving to a party this afternoon.C.When he was on his way to work this morning.2.What can we learn from the dialogue?A.An old man got burned in the fire.B. A young woman is running out of the burning house .p1EanqFDPwC.The woman running out of the burning house is crying.DXDiTa9E3d3.Why does the man feel sad and guilty whenever he thinks of his younger brother?RTCrpUDGiTA.Because his brother ’ s death has something to do with him5PCzVD7HxA.B.Because he hasn ’ t given enough help to his younger brother jLBHrnAILg.C.Because he often beat his younger brother when the latter was still a child xHAQX74J0X.4.Which of the following is true?A. A woman robber snatched the handbag from the woman speaker LDAYtRyKfE.B.An aged robber snatched the handbag from the woman speaker Zzz6ZB2Ltk.C. A young man snatched the woman ‘ s handbag and cut her arm.dvzfvkwMI15.Why did the man nearly lose his life during lunch time.?rqyn14ZNXIA.Because he ate the delicious chicken too fast and choked EmxvxOtOco.B.Because he choked because he was laughing.C.Because he ate a hamburger too fast.第二节（共15小题；每题分，满分分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。

2021-2022学年河南省许昌市高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWrite a winning story!You could win ￡1，000 in this year's Fiction Prize and have your story printed in Keep Writing.Ten other lucky people will win ￡1，00.Once again,we need people who can write good stories.The judges,who include Mary Littlejohn,the novelist,Michael Brown,the television reporter,and Susan Hitchins,one of Keep Writing's editors,are looking for interesting and original（原创的）stories.Detective fiction was really popular last year,although the competition winner produced a love story.You can write about whatever you want but you should make the beginning interesting and the ending a surprise.Your story must be your own work,between 2，000 and 2，500 words and typed,double- spaced,on one side only of each piece of paper.Even if you're in danger of missing the closing date,we are unable to accept stories by email.You must include the application form with your story.Unfortunately your story cannot be returned,nor can we discuss our decisions.You should not have had any fiction printed in any magazine or book in this country,and the story must not have appeared in print or in recorded form,for example on radio or TV，anywhere in the world.Your fee of ￡5 will go to the Writers' Association.Send your story with the application form and your story to：Keep Writing75 Broad StreetBirminghamB12 4 TGThe closing date is 30 October and we will inform the winner within one month of this date.Please note that if you win,you must agree to have your story printed in our magazine. 1.What can we learn about this year's Fiction Prize？______A. It chooses ten winners.B. It favors detective fiction.C. It will print the winner's story.D. It will give all the winners ￡100.2.What is a requirement of the story for this year's Fiction Prize？______A. It should be sent by email.B. It must be within 2，000 words.C. It must be handed in before 30 October.D. It should be printed on one piece of paper.3.What type of writing is this text？______A. A tour guide.B. A book review.C. An official report.D. An announcement.BIn elementary school,I earned my Girl Scout Bronze Award by planting a butterfly garden.When I got a little older,I earned my Girl Scout Silver Awar by bringing an art program to struggling refugees（难民）.But when it was time for me to go for my Girl Scout Gold Award,there was something even bigger affecting us all that I had to focus on.People talk about damage to our environment and argue about who's to blame,but the thing is,we don't have time for all that.The earth is in danger,and that means all of us are in danger.That's why I founded Project ReefLove,an awareness and educational campaign（活动）that teaches kids one super simple and easy way we can help protect coral reefs,which are the rainforests of the sea.Lots of creatures,from sea turtles to sharks to starfish,depend on coral for survival,and the reefs help prevent beach erosion.Coral is really important—but the chemical sunscreens a lot of people wear are poisoning it and threatening the whole ecosystem.Saving coral can seem like a huge undertaking,but once you know how big a difference something simple like switching to a mineral sunscreen or wearing a rash guard instead of using chemical SPF makes,you'll realize it is not so hard after all.The first step,I knew,had to be education.So I went to the source：kids.From my own experience growing up in Girl Scouts,I know there's nothing stronger than the passion of young people.If you get a little kid excited about saving the environment,theirparents,grandparents,teachers,and others in earshot are going to hear about it,too!So far,the Project ReefLove message has directly reached more than 11，000 people—and I've been excited to see lawmakers take action to do their part,too.Hawaii just outlawed sunscreens that are toxic（有毒的）to reefs,and I'm hoping other states will follow its lead.4.What did the author plan to do for her Girl Scout Gold Award？______A. Save kids in danger.B. Build a butterfly garden.C. Help refugees to make a living.D. Teach kids how to protect coral reefs.5.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？______A. Saving coral.B. Using chemicals.C. Giving up sunscreens.D. Protecting sea creatures.6.What does Paragraph 4 mainly deal with？______A. The influence of Girl Scouts.B. How family education affects kids.C. The importance of protecting the environment.D. Why the Projcct ReefLove focuses on kids' education.7.Why does the author write this text？______A. To encourage more kids to join Girl Scouts.B. To tell readers how she's saving coral reefs.C. To show that the Project ReefLove is powerful.D. To ask lawmakers to pay attention to coral reefs.CThe mall（购物商场）is increasingly the exception.Dozens nationwide have fallen into disuse in the past decade,and a quarter of the around 1，100 -that remain are projected to follow by 2022，leaving large areas of empty space."We built too many malls,and we built them too cheaply," said Amanda Nicholson,a professor at Syracuse University. "Only the strong will survive,while the weaker ones fold. "After losing three of its four anchor（主力）department stores,the country's oldest shopping mall was in need of new life.Southdale Center in Edina,Minnesota,is getting it this month in the form of a Life Time "resort（度假胜地），" complete with a rooftop pool and beach club.The new gym—which also has a full-service spa—will take the place of a former J.C.Penneystore.Life Time is spending ﹩43 million building the three-story facility."Malls have become a great opportunity for growth," said Parham Javaheri,president of Life Time. "They have great visibility,great access and many of them have been around for a long time,so they're located at the center of offices and homes."Fitness centers and gyms now lease（租用）three times as much space in US shopping malls 12 as they did a decade ago.Chains such as Planet Fitness,SoulCycle and Life Time have become coveted because they draw a lot of rich members who stop in a few times a week.Life Time now has country club-like locations at malls around the country and plans to open more than 30 more mall gyms in the coming years.Each gym attracts about 3，000 people a day,Javaheri said,which amounts to "a lot of consumers".Other cities have been even more creative with empty mall space.Simon Property Group,the country's largest mall owner,recently spent ﹩5 million on Allied Esports and announced plans to create 200 mall gaming rooms for competitive video gaming events across the country. "We believe focusing on gameplay will drive traffic and excitement for our properties," said Lee Sterling,a senior vice president at Simon.8.What can we infer from Paragraph 1？______A. Malls are dying in the US.B. Shoppers have changed in the US.C. Shops mean a lot to most US families.D. More malls will be built by 2022 in the US.9.What is Southdale Center trying to do now？______A. It is changing into a gym.B. It is expanding its anchor shops.C. It is taking over America's oldest store.D. It is spending millions reinventing itself.10.What does the underlined word "coveted" in Paragraph 5 mean？______A. Independent.B. Traditional.C. Attractive.D. Similar.11.Which of the following can best describe Sterling's attitude to Simon's gaming plan？______A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Objective.D. Unconcerned.DOn a September night almost anywhere in southern Europe,you' might see beech trees rustle （发出沙沙声）with activity.If you shine a light into the branches,you may see animals with large eyes and bushy tails.They are called fat dormice.Despite their name,all types of dormice are more closely related to squirrels than mice,That explains their bushy tails and why they hang out in trees and bushes.But most squirrels are active during the day.Like other dormice,fat dormice come out at night.Once the sun sets,fat dormice go to work filling themselves with beech seeds until they grow fat.These animals add at least half their body weight in just a few weeks.They're preparing for a winter sleep.Lots of animals hibernate （冬眠），but fat dormice do so for seven or eight months.After putting on plenty of eight,a fat dormouse makes a nest.There it will spend the winter.Its body uses the stored fat for energy while it hibernates.But seven months is a long time,so the dormouse needs to use its energy slowly.Everything in a fat dormouse's body slows down when it hibernates.That's true of all hibernating animals.They breathe more slowly and their hearts beat less often.Those changes help the animals survive several months without eating.But in fat dormice,the bodies slow down even more than the bodies of other hibernating animals that live in similar environments.At temperatures well above freezing （15℃），hibernating fat dormice may breathe only once every 10 minutes.During a midwinter freeze,they breathe only once an hour.Hibernators such as little brown bats and squirrels breathe more often.Their hearts beat more often,too.But those aninals hibernate for only five or six months.Fat dormice have to stretch their energy supply for two or three months longer.Over seven or eight months,the fat dormouse slowly uses up the fat it stored in the fall.In May,it finally wakes up.It is much thinner,very hungry,and ready to make the most of its short summer before it is time to hibernate again.12.What is a characteristic of fat dormice？______A. They feed on insects.B. They look the same as mice.C. They enjoy staying underground.D. They are active during the night.13.Why do fat dormice add half their body weight quickly？______A. To fight against enemies.B. To protect their families.C. To survive during the winter.D. To feed baby fat dormice.14.What can we infer from the figures in Paragraph 4？______A. Fat dormice are super energy savers.B. Fat dormice are good food searchers.C. Fat dormice store more energy than other hibernators.D. Fat dormice breathe more quickly in midwinter than in summer.15.What is the purpose of the text？______A. To compare several kinds of animals.B. To introduce a champion of hibernation.C. To explain how fat dormice earned their name.D. To show how hibernating animals spend the winter.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）If you want to travel on holiday,the very first question you must ask is,"How much is it going to cost？" With little money,you are not going to get very far. (1) Local transport is used,and sleeping is done in tents（帐篷）or not expensive hotels.However,it seems that many young people have found a different way to see the world.They usually come from a western country and are from well-off families.They pay for a flight from their home to an Asian country,and then try to beg for money once they arrive. (2) It's become so popular；it has been given its own name：begpacking.It's a cross between "begging" and "backpacking".It is now quite usual to see begpackers sitting on the streets in some of Asia's popular shopping districts. (3) "I am travelling around Asia without money.Please support my trip."In many Asian countries,poverty is never far away.Citizens of popular holiday destinations are asking why visitors arrive on their streets and expect the locals to pay for their travels.When these locals want to travel to a western country,they have to prove that they have enough money to travel. (4)There have been recent reports that some countries are beginning to tire of begpackers.A law was passed in Thailand recently.The local government can now take action against any foreigner begging on the street. (5) There,western begpackers are taken by the local police to their foreign embassy.And then they are returned to their home.A.It's so unfair.B.Something similar has happened in Indonesia.C.Backpacking costs a traveller a lot of money.D.They carry with them handwritten cards asking for help.E.But backpacking is a very popular and inexpensive way to travel.F.In other words,they want the locals to pay for the rest of their trip.G.Don't let a little thing like money stand in between you and your dream trip.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Any parent would agree that kids these days spend too much time in front of their screens.Families are spending less time together than ever,which is why it's important that the(21) of Sunday family dinners makes a comeback.Dr.Vanessa Lapointe,a parenting expert,(22) exactly why Sunday family dinners are so important to the(23) of a child."The family that(24) together thrives（兴旺）together, " Lapointe said."Mealtime has historically been a time of family(25) Also,getting multiple（多个的）(26) of different ages with different interests together is good for kids. "Family therapist Anne Fishel co-founded The Family Dinner Project in the hope of helping modern families(27) the practice of eating together.The group considers family dinners as an opportunity for family members to(28) with each other through food,(29)，and conversation about things that matter.The Family Dinner Project's website states that over the past 25 years,research has shown (30) a fun family meal is good for the spirit,brain,and(31) of all family members.Recent studies connect regular family meals with the kinds of behaviors that parents(32) from their children：higher grade point averages and self-esteem（自尊）.The project goes on to say that family meals are connected to(33) rates（比率）of eating disorders and anxiety.It's not about the food that is served at these dinners.(34)，it's the comfortable environment that makes these family dinners so (35) ."These benefits don't come from perfect cooked dishes but from the (36) at the table," Fishel said. "It's important that the atmosphere at the table be (37) and inviting,which makes kids feel that it is safe to talk and know that someone is (38) ."The Family Dinner Project team works to help families increase the(39) and long-term benefits of their shared meals.Now,through this movement,many families will come together to involve everyone in (40) conversation and share their experiences and enjoy the benefits of family dinners.21. A. course B. study C. example D. tradition22. A. explained B. guessed C. remembered D. considered23. A. quality B. experience C. development D. achievement24. A. learns B. crowds C. travels D. eats25. A. research B. togetherness C. business D. service26. A. students B. friends C. generations D. neighbors27. A. restart B. change C. discuss D. find28. A. compete B. trade C. compare D. connect29. A. match B. fun C. money D. freedom30. A. sharing B. cooking C. affording D. ordering31. A. success B. independence C. health D. education32. A. provide B. want C. determine D. describe33. A. similar B. increased C. different D. reduced34. A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore35. A. simple B. special C. expensive D. private36. A. light B. game C. atmosphere D. praise37. A. warm B. formal C. heavy D. quiet38. A. saying B. doubting C. trying D. listening39. A. cost B. frequency C. length D. distance40. A. powerful B. polite C. meaningful D. global四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Would you like to be able to see in the dark？One day this might be possible.Sofar,scientists (1) （perform）experiments on mice.They have given them the ability to see near-infrared（近红外的）light, (2) is a kind of light wave mice and humans cannot (3) （common）see.Research teams changed the vision （视力）of the test mice.They injected （注射）special nanoparticles into their eyes.These tiny particles （微粒）let the mice see (4) （well）in the dark than before.The effect of the injections lasted for around ten weeks.The scientists said it would not do harm (5) the eyesight of the mice and the eyes did not suffer from any (6) （harm）side effects.The research is now published,and the researchers say they hope the same tests could (7) （do）with humans.A researcher explained (8) he hopes for the future.He said,"Human beings have been trying to develop new technology to enable abilities that are beyond our natural abilities." He said future tests could let humans see (9) （thing）in the dark that they cannot see now.And this technology wouldn't require a person (10) （wear）heavy equipment,such as night-vision goggles.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

2021年高二上学期期末考试英语试题word版含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名、考号填写在答题纸和答题卡的相应位置处。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

3．非选择题答案必须写在答题纸相应位置处，不按要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并收回。

第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 Where did this conversation most probably take place ?A.Inside a bookstoreB. By an art museumC. By a bookstore2 How much does the woman have to pay if she stays for 5 days?A. $6B.$11C. $303 What did the man do that day ?A. He didn’t go out .B. He played football though he was hurt.C. He went out for a walk .4 How old is Dick now ?A. 39B. 43C. 355 What does the man mean ?A. The teacher is thinner than before.B. The teacher is fatter than before.C. The teacher is as fat as before.第一节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话后有几个小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

高二上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案高二上学期期末考试第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who made the woman’s personal website?A. She herselfB. Her friendC. The man2.How does Liz usually get to work?A. By busB. By carC. By taxi3.What does the man think of a second-hand bike?A. ExpensiveB. ConvenientC. Troublesome4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a libraryB. In a classroomC. In a travel agency5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A broken doorB. A televisionC. A theft 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What does the man want the woman to do?A. Help him stop smokingB. Go running with himC. Talk with his friends7.Why does the man plan to stop smoking?A. Smoking costs him a lotB. He suffers from bad healthC. Hisparents ask him to do so听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2022—2023 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷答案详解（全国卷）英语试题第一部分听力1—5 BBCAB 6—10 BAABC 11—15 CBCAC 16—20 CBCAA第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了英国伦敦设计博物馆和国家足球博物馆举办的一场展出——“足球：设计美丽的运动”的相关内容。

21. D 细节理解题。

根据What to expect部分中的“involve yourself in the stories ofclubs and game legends (传奇人物) ... Diego Maradona”可知，参观者在展览会上可以了解到包括梅西、贝利、乔治·贝斯特和迭戈·马拉多纳在内的足坛人物的故事。

故选D。

22. A 细节理解题。

根据Ticket information部分中的“Adult tickets are chargedfrom £16 and student tickets from £12. Meanwhile, you can save 25% on family and group tickets.”可知，成人票16英镑起，学生票12英镑起，家庭团体票可以享受七五折优惠。

因此他们至少应支付的费用为（16×2 + 12）×0.75 = 33（英镑）。

故选A。

23. A 细节理解题。

根据Ticket information部分中的“Present your exhibition entryticket for 10% off food and drink at London Grade Coffee on the ground floor.”可知，参观者在一楼咖啡厅购买食物和饮料时凭门票可享受九折优惠。

故选A。

B篇本文是一篇记叙文。

Franco Cagnoli看到太阳从罗卡卡拉西奥的城堡升起时深受震撼，于是决定并着手帮助复兴这个意大利小山村。