Test Twenty Eight
近义词辨析
shake, tremble, quake, shiver, quaver
这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。
shake
适用范围广，可用于人也可用于物。该词所表示的动作的方向既可以是水平的也可以是垂直的。
tremble
专门用于表示人体轻微、迅速地振动，特别是当人激动、怯懦、寒冷、疲惫时不自觉地发抖。
quake
可用来代替tremble，常表示剧裂震动，如地震等，也可表示人因天气寒冷发抖或因愤怒等强烈情绪而内心震动。
shiver
意为“颤抖，哆嗦”，特指因寒冷或恐惧而打寒战，多用于人。
quaver
有时表示不规则的震动或波动，尤其表示某些具有扰乱结果的震动或波动，它常常强调颤抖，特别是激动的情感对声音与言辞的影响。
To be shaken before taking.(药瓶标签用语)服前摇匀。
Her hands trembled with eagerness as she opened the letter.她拆信时，急得双手发抖。
His accusing hand stiffly extended, quaking in mute condemnation.他那控诉的手僵硬地伸出去，在无声的谴责中颤抖。
She is shivering with cold so that her teeth are chattering.她冷得直哆嗦，牙齿咯咯作响。
The breeze set the flames of the street lamps quavering.街灯在微风中摇曳着。
subject, name, title, topic
subject
意为“题目，主题”，既可以指文章、谈话、演讲等的“主要内容，主要涉及对象”，又可以指文章或演讲等的“具体名称，标题”。subject还可指学科、科目。
name
意为“名字，姓名，名称”，一般只用于人、动物或地方。
title
意为“名称，标题”，一般用于具体印发的作品、书籍。另外，一篇文章的题目如果是印出来了，那么既可以用subject又可以用title,如果在印发之前，就不能用title而要用subject,另外，title还可以作“称号，头衔”讲。
topic
一般译为“话题”，多为谈话、辩论、演讲、作文的题目。
The subject of their conversation was the war. 他们谈话的主要内容是战争。
What’s the name of the film?电影的名字是什么?
The title of the article is In Search of Silence.文章的题目是“寻寂”。
Here are some topics for discussion.下面是一些讨论题目。
全真模拟试题
1. We are late. I expect the film ____ by the time we get to the cinema.
A. has started
B. will have started
C. will start
D. may start
2. But for sunlight, there ____ no moonlight.
A. will be
B. would be
C. had been
D. was
3. All flights ____ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
A. had been cancelled
B. were cancelled
C. have been cancelled
D. having been cancelled
4. ____ seeing the damage he had done, he felt ashamed.
A. By
B. On
C. At
D. For
5. It is high time you ____ that you are not the most important person in the world.
A. realized
B. have realized
C. realizes
D. will realize
6. These two areas are similar ____ they both have a high rainfall during this season.
A. to that
B. basides that
C. in that
D. except that
7. If he hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ____ here now.
A. wouldn’t be smiling
B. won’t smile
C. couldn’t have smiled
D. didn’t smile
8. We will visit Huangshan next year ____ we have enough money.
A. lest
B. until
C. unless
D. provided
9. The older worker and the young each ____ their own tools.
A. have
B. has
C. are having
D. is having
10. William told his wife ____ .
A. to have his shoes shone
B. to have his shoes shined
C. to have his shoes shining
D. shine his shoes
11. The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it ____ .
A. anyhow
B. somehow
C. any way
D. some way
12. Jane has just ____ a letter from a friend of hers in England.
A. returned
B. answered
C. offered
D. replied
13. Mr. John had given no ____ that he was intending to resign.
A. direction
B. symptom
C. information
D. indication
14. As she opened the gate the lion gave a loud ____ and bounded at her.
A. yell
B. cry
C. roar
D. shout
15. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ____ what he said.
A. catch
B. listen
C. get
D. take
16. It isn’t quite ____ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. sure
B. right
C. exact
D. certain
17. She has a terribly hot temper, ____ she is really kind.
A. on the other hand
B. on the contrary
C. on second thoughts
D. on the whole
18. Russel ____ world opinion to condemn their policy of aggression.
A. called on
B. called for
C. called up
D. called off
19. We must ____ technical innovations and raise productivity.
A. speed for
B. step up
C. switch on
D. turn up
20. We advised them to take a rest, but they ____ on finishingthe work.
A. suggested
B. continued
C. insisted
D. persisted
21. I love boiled eggs and potatoes; it’s my ____ meal.
A. delicious
B. popular
C. favorite
D. fondest
22. When we had finished dinner, Jimmy asked the waiter to bring him the ____ .
A. count
B. bill
C. tip
D. account
23. Having kissed her son, Eve gave him a dismissive ____ towards the car.
A. push
B. pull
C. drag
D. draw
24. They climbed to the top of the hill ____ they could get a bird’s eye view of the city.
A. in case
B. for fear that
C. in order that
D. as a result
25. The members in the testing team were quite ____ and could change schedule upon request.
A. flexible
B. gentle
C. sophisticated
D. shrewd
试题答案与解析
1．B)【句意】我们晚点了，估计在我们到达电影院之前电影就已经开始了。
【难点】该句子中的expect意为“考虑，估计”；by the time 意为“在…之前”，常和将来完成时连用。
2．B)【句意】要是没有阳光，也就不会有月光。
【难点】英语中经常用介词短语表示虚拟条件，常用的这类介词短语为：without，in the absence of，but for等。本句中的虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反的一种假设，故主句中谓语为would be。
3．D)【句意】因为暴风雪，所有航班被取消，所以许多乘客只好坐火车。
【难点】该句逗号前是一个独立结构，逻辑主语是All flights，逻辑谓语的动作在那时业已完成，所以选择having been cancelled。
4．B)【句意】看到自己造成的损坏，他觉得非常羞愧。
【难点】“on +动名词”往往用于句中表示时间状语，意为“在…时候”，是一常用的固定搭配。
5．A)【句意】你该意识到你并不是世界上最重要的人。
【难点】虚拟语气也常用于it is hightime that 的结构中，意为“该…了”。that 从句中的谓语一般用一般过去时。
6．C)【句意】这两个地区相似，因为它们这个季节的降水量都很大。
【难点】从句子结构和句意分析可知，两个句子之间构成因果关系，而能够表示因果关系的连词只有in that，意为“原因是，原因在于”，常放在第二个句子的句首，表示第一句中事件发生的原因。
7．A)【句意】如果你掉下来的时候，他没站在梯子下接住你，你现在就不会还在这儿笑眯眯的了。
【难点】此句为一错综时间条件句，从句表示与过去事实相反的一个假设，按照常规虚拟语气的要求，主句中的谓语动词应为wouldn’t have smiled才能表示与过去事实相反；但从时间状语判断，主句实际要表达的是与现在事实相反，所以谓语动词为wouldn’t be smiling。
8．D)【句意】假如我们有足够的钱，明年我们就去游黄山。
【难点】provided 意为“假若”，相当于if 或on condition that,常用于引导条件状语从句。lest 意为“以防，以免”，由其引导的从句常常用虚拟语气。until 的用法为：如果主句的谓语动词为延续性动词的肯定式，则until意为“直到，到…为止”；如果主句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词，则主句应该用否定式，此时until意为“直到…才”。unless 意为“除非，如果不”，相当于if not。
9．A)【句意】年长和年轻的这两位工人各有自己的工具。
【难点】each接在复数主语后只起状语作用，所以全句的谓语动词仍用复数形式。
10．B)【句意】威廉告诉自己的妻子给他擦皮鞋。
【难点】have sth done 是一个常见句型，意为“使某事被做”；shine 作擦皮鞋讲时，过去分词是shined”。
11．B)【句意】这项任务不易完成，但我们还是想办法完成了。
【难点】somehow 意为“以某种方式，用某种方法”；anyhow 意为“无论用何种方法”；any way 意为“任何方式”，是名词；some way 是“某种方式”，也是名词。
12．B)【句意】简刚刚给她英国的一个朋友回了一封信。
【难点】answer a letter 意为“回信”，此时,answer不能换成reply 。return意为“归还，退回”,offer意为“提出”。
13．D)【句意】约翰先生没有作出打算辞职的暗示。
【难点】indication 意为“暗示，迹象”；direction 意为“方面，方向，指令”；symptom意为“征兆，征候”；information意为“消息，情报”。
14．C)【句意】她打开大门，狮子大吼一声，向她扑去。
【难点】roar 意为“吼声，怒号；轰鸣”；yell 意为“叫喊，号叫”；cry 意为“喊叫；哭”；shout意为“呼喊”，但和yell不同。shout强调一个人以最高音调喊叫，以与周围声音对抗，可表示愤怒或救援等；yell指响亮而刺耳的喊声，尤指求救的喊声或运动时发出的不由自主的叫声。
15．A)【句意】他说的非常快，我没听懂他说什么。
【难点】catch 意为“听清楚，领会，理解”；listen 指“（注意地）听”；get 意为“学会；掌握；记住”；take 意为“领会接受”。
16．D)【句意】说不好他会不会出席会议。
【难点】certain意为“肯定的，必然的”，只作表语，主语可以是人，也可以是it，后面接真实主语从句；sure意为“确信的，有把握的，自信的”，主语一般是人，即可作表语也可作定语；right 意为“正确的，对的”；exact 意为“精确的，准确的”。
17．A)【句意】她脾气暴躁，但另一方面她很和蔼。
【难点】on the other hand 意为“另一方面”；on the contrary 意为“正相反”；on second thoughts 意为“又一想；重新考虑后”；on the whole 意为“总的来看”。
18．A)【句意】罗素呼吁全世界舆论界谴责他们的侵略政策。
【难点】call on 意为“呼吁，号召，要求”；call for 意为“要求”；call up 意为“召集，征召…入伍”；call off 意为“取消”。
19．B)【句意】我们必须加快技术革新，提高生产力。
【难点】step up 意为“加快，加速”；speed for 不是固定搭配;switch on 意为“用开关接通电流；打开（电器开关）”；turn up 意为“开大（声音），调高”。
20．C)【句意】我们建议他们休息，可是他们坚持要完成这项工作。
【难点】insist on意为“坚持，主张”，后接名词或动名词，是习惯搭配；suggest 意为“建议”，后面不可接on ;continue 意为“继续，持续”，后接名词或不定式；persist意为“坚持，固执”，后接介词in。
21．C)【句意】我喜欢煮鸡蛋和煮土豆，那是我最喜欢吃的。
【难点】favorite 意为“最喜欢的”；delicious 意为“美味的，好吃的”；popular 意为“受欢迎的，通俗的”；fond 意为“喜欢的，喜爱的”，后接of，构成be fond of，意为“喜欢…”。
22．B)【句意】我们吃完饭之后，吉米让侍者把账单拿给他。
【难点】count 意为“计数；总数”；tip 意为“小费”；account 意为“账户，户头”；bill 意为“账单”，是正确答案。
23．A)【句意】吻过儿子后，夏娃把他推向小汽车，表示他自由了。
【难点】push 意为“推，推动”。后三个词中，pull是最一般的词，可指朝任何方面的移动，用力可大可小。drag 指与地平线平行或斜着向上拖动，常表示在有阻力的情形下，拖一种很重的东西费力地行进。draw表示平稳地持续抽或拉。
24．C)【句意】他们爬上山顶，想鸟瞰全城。
【难点】in order that 意为“目的在于…，为了”，后接从句；in case 意为“免得，以防”；for fear that 意为“生怕，以免”；as a result 意为“作为结果，因此”。
25．A)【句意】测试组成员非常灵活，可根据要求改变时间表。
【难点】flexible 意为“灵活的，可变通的”；gentle 意为“温和的，温柔的”；sophisticated 意为“老练的，富有经验的”；shrewd 意为“机灵的，敏锐的，狡猾的”。
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since 英音：[sins]美音：[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?
Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地；确实，实在 deed n. 行为，行动；功绩；契约 相关单词act vi. 行为，做；起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理；代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动；作用 active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的 activity n. 活动，活跃；行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用 exact a. 确切的，精确的exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实 interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interference n. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interior a. 内部的；内地的，国内的 n. 内部；内地 intermediate a. 中间的；中级的 n. 中间体，媒介物 interpret vt. 解释，说明vi. 口译，翻译interpretation n. 解释，口译 interpreter n. 译员，口译者interview n./v. 接见，会见；面谈，面试 interval n. 间隔，间距；（幕间）休息 internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的，外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的，外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释，说明 example n. 例子；榜样，模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样，取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区；木块；障碍物； vt.堵塞，拦阻 barrier n.屏障；障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为 难 bar n.酒吧间，售酒的柜台；条， 杆；栅，栏； vt.阻止，阻拦 barrel n.桶，筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 bucket n.水桶，桶 drum n.鼓状的桶；鼓 pail n.桶，提桶 tub n.桶，盆，浴盆 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶，罐 can n.罐头，听头 tin n.锡；罐头 container n.容器，集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容，目录；容量 content a.满意的，满足的； vt.使满意，是满足 continual a.不停的，频频的 continue vt.继续，延伸 continuous a.连续不断的， 持续的 contain vt.包含，容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到，获得 entertain vt.招待；是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持，保持；赡 养，负担；维修，保养；坚持， 主张 maintenance n.维持，保持； 维修，保持 obtain vt.获得，得到 sustain vt.保持，使......持续 不息；供养，维持（生命等）； 支持 rentain vt.保持，保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下；留待；依然 是 remains n.残余，剩余；遗迹 main a.主要的，总的 mainly ad.主要地，大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学；生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录（册）； vt.将（书籍，资料等）编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话，对白 logical a.逻辑上的，符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apologize vi.道歉，认错 psychological a.心理的，心 理学的 technology n.工艺，技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的，工艺的 technician n.技术员，技师 technique n.技术；技艺 相关单词 science n.科学，科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学（上）的 scientist n.（自然）科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的； 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识，觉 悟 conscience n.良心，道德心 conscious a.意识到的；有意 的；神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的，意识到的 recognize vt.认识，认出；承 认 recognition n.认出，识别； 承认 realize vt.认识到；实现 reality n.现实；真实（性）
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
大学英语四级词汇训练1200题 Test 1 ** the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception ** the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral ** the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A.faded B.illustrated https://www.doczj.com/doc/8714494135.html,fined D.concerned ** river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable ** _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery ** making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute ** the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected ** always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about. A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional ** be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B.joking C.counting https://www.doczj.com/doc/8714494135.html,paring
初中英语词汇和语法教学心得体会 在初中英语教学中，词汇和语法的学习是一个重要的组成部分。因此在教学中应该加强语法、词汇教学，否则，学生的语言能力将难以提高。 初中词汇和语法教学中，首先学生在读音方面感觉困难很大，难以读准单词，有相当一部分学生往往还用汉语为英语单词注音。其次，在拼写方面，学生没有意识到字母在单词中的读音与单词的拼写有着一定的规律。在记忆单词的时候，没有通过读音和字母的关系来记忆单词，常常是死记硬背单词字母的组合。第三，在记忆单词的意义的时候，过分注意该单词所对应的汉语意义的记忆，学生完全靠死记硬背掌握单词。在初中一年级时，由于内容较少，词汇和语法简单，学生尚能应付，但随着年级的增高，英语内容的深化，词汇量的增加，学生越来越感觉到词汇的记忆和语法的学习已成为学习英语的最大障碍。于是，逐渐对英语产生厌学情绪，有的甚至于放弃这门学科。 如何解决教学中存在的这些问题呢？ 在词汇教学方面，首先，词汇教学也一定要贯彻“听说领先”的原则，在初中年级，特别是一年级，要贯彻“听说领先”的教学原则。因此，词汇教学也一定要首先是“听”。即教师在教单词时，先让学生听，让学生去“辨音”，教师所展示的不是课本里的文字，而是每个词是由几个音素、几个音节构成，重音在什么地方，这样才能
从听的意义上掌握词汇。同时，又能为学生学好语音、语调打好基础，真正地培养学生的听能，为以后更好地接收英语的输入做准备。 其次，在听的基础上加强读音规则的教学，以培养学生的拼读能力这是因为，英语属于拼音文字，虽然字母的名称音和字母在单词中的读音不同，但是，字母在单词中的读音还是有一定的规律可循。我们在词汇教学中，先让学生通过听英语单词分辨出单词的读音之后，再进行读音规则的教学，使学生能够根据字母在单词中的读音规律把单词拼写出来。 培养学生的拼读能力应该从最简单的拼读抓起，采取循序渐进的原则，通过归类和比较，使学生掌握单词中字母及组合的读音规律，能够听词能写，见词会读。 第三，教师在平时上课时，就有意先读一些词汇，或读课文，让学生先不要去看书，跟老师读这些词，然后再让学生拼写，和学生讨论如何去拼写，看这些词是由哪些字母组成的。特别是一些规律性的东西，需要反复进行训练。对于一些没有规律的单词构成，进行比较，以促进记忆。老师还可以先写出单词或句子，让学生根据已有的拼读知识试着去读出这些单词或句子。 第四，拼读训练是一个长期的过程，教师首先要了解学生的拼读能力，从最基础开始，循序渐进，掌握有规律的单词读音，比较无规律的单词读音，从而达到记忆词汇，培养读写能力的目的。 而语法教学只是一种手段，其最终目的不是让学生简单地记住语言规则，而是让其将语言的形式、意义和功能有机地结合起来，使其
基础词汇 rabbit [] n. 兔子；兔皮，兔肉 vi. 猎兔 vt. 该死，让…见鬼去吧 【例句】They will go rabbiting tomorrow. 他们明天去打兔子。 n. 收音机；无线电报，无线电话 v. 无线电通讯 n. 破布，碎布；（低劣的）报纸 【例句】Her remarks were like a red rag to a bull: he was furious with her. 她的话惹得他对她暴跳如雷。 【词组】in rags 穿着破衣，衣衫褴褛 n. 栏杆，扶手；( pl. )铁路，铁轨 vi. 责骂，抱怨 【例句】She did not rail at her husband. 她没有责备丈夫。 【词组】by rail 由铁路，乘火车 on the rails 正常进行；在正常轨道上
railroad（同railway） n. 铁路 v. 由铁道运输；在…铺设铁路；强迫 【例句】Railroad trains and buses are public conveyances. 火车和公共汽车是公共交通工具。 n. 铁道，铁路 n. 雨 v. 下雨；如雨般落下 n. 虹；五彩缤纷的排列；幻想 adj. 五彩缤纷的；彩虹状的 v. 使呈彩虹状；如彩虹般装饰 【例句】The rainbow arches the heavens. 彩虹横跨在天际。 n. 雨衣 adj. 下雨的；多雨的 v. 举起，提升；抚养，饲养；建立，树立；提出，发出；筹集，募集【例句】He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。
一、100个高频词汇 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速- 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth - 加速经济增长- 【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的- 2 account n. 账户、考虑- 【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内- 3 accustom vt.使习惯- 【考】be accustomed to - 4 adapt vi. 适应- 【考】adapt to…适应- 5 adjust vi.适应- 【考】adjust to...适应…- 6 advocate vt. 宣扬- 7 affluent a.富裕的- 【派】affluence n.富裕- 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒- 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; - annoyance n. 烦恼; - ?annoyed a.颇为生气的- 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于- 【考】ascribe..to 归因于- 10 assess vt.评估- 【派】assessment n. 评估- 11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）- 【派】assignment 作业- 12 assume vt.假象、假定- 13 attain vt.获得- 【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想- 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于- 【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于- 15 attribute vt.归咎于- 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …- 16 automatically ad. 自动地- 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长- 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长- 【派】booster n.支持者，推动器- 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的- 【派】brilliance n. - 19 collaborate vi.合作- 【考】collaborate with. sb. - 20 comprehensive a. 综合的- 【考】综合性大学- 21 conscious a. 有意识的- 【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有 意识- 22 conserve vt.保存、节省- 【考】conserve energy 保护能源- 23 considerate a. 考虑周到的- 24 contribute vt.贡献- 【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献- 25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便- 26 convey vt.传达- 27 cooperate vt.合作- 【考】cooperative a.合作的- 28 coordinate vt.合作- 29 cultivate vt.培养- 30 derive vt. 出自、源于- 【考】derive from …- 31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望- 【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中- 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同- 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同- 【考】express strong disapproval
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2020届英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题 （后附详细答案） Flight simulator （飞行模拟器）refers to any electronic or mechanical system for training airplane and spacecraft pilots and crew member by simulating flight conditions. The purpose of simulation is not to completely substitute （1）_____ actual flight training but to thoroughly familiarize students with the vehicle （2）_____ before they （3）_____ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training. Simulations also is useful for review and for familiarizing pilots with new （4）_____ to existing craft. Two early flight simulators appeared in England within a decade after the first flight of Orville and Wilbur Wright. They were designed to enable pilots to stimulate simple aircraft （5）_____ in three dimensions：nose up or down；left wing high and right low，or vice versa；and （6）_____ to left or right. It took until 1929，however，for a truly effective simulator，the Link Trainer，to appear，devised by Edwin A. Link，a self-educated aviator and inventor from Binghamton，New York. （7）_____，airplane instrumentation had been developed sufficiently to permit “blind” flying on instruments alone，but training pilots to do so involved （8）_____ risk. Link built a model of an airplane cockpit equipped （9）_____ instrument panel and controls that could realistically stimulate all the movements of an airplane. Pilots could use the device for instrument training，manipulating the controls （10）_____ instrument readings so as to maintain straight and level flight or （11）_____ climb or descent with no visual reference （12）_____ any horizon except for the artificial one on the instrument panel. The trainer was modified （13）_____ aircraft technology advanced. Commercial airlines began to use the Link Trainer for pilot training，and the US government began purchasing them in 1934，（14）_____ thousands more as World War II approached. Technological advances during the war，particularly in electronics，helped to make the flight simulator increasingly （15）_____. The use of efficient analog computers in the early 1950s led to further improvements. Airplane cockpits，controls，and instrument displays had by then become so individualized that it was no longer feasible to use a generalized trainer to prepare pilots to fly anything （16）_____ the simplest light planes. By the 1950s，the US Air Force was using simulators that precisely （17）_____ the cockpits of its planes. During the early 1960s （18）_____ digital and hybrid computers were adopted，and their speed and flexibility revolutionized simulation systems. Further advances in computer and （19）_____ technology，notably the development of virtual-reality simulation，have made it possible to （20）_____ highly complex real-life conditions. 1. A. for B. to C. with D. on
大学英语B——词汇与语法 1、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. D./ 答案：B 2、I am not used to speaking ________ public. 答案：A 3、- _______ is your girl friend like? - She is very kind and good-looking. 答案：B 4、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. 答案：C 5、- Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _______. 答案：C 6、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.
on at that in 答案：A 7、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. 答案：B 8、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 答案：C 9、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. 答案：A 10、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 答案：C 11、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
大学英语四级词汇训练50题 1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception 2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral 3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A.faded B.illustrated https://www.doczj.com/doc/8714494135.html,fined D.concerned 4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable 5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery 6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute 7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected 8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about. A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional 9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B.joking C.counting https://www.doczj.com/doc/8714494135.html,paring 10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. . A. continue B.bay C.assistance D.graduate
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing