专业四级词汇、语法详细解答40套

A. grand B. tame C. granted D. thumb 20. He was sent to London on a special _______.
A. missing B. missile C. mission D. mistress 21. This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.
ethin 1
thing TEM-4 语法词汇题集
a 30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area. t A. tremendous B. vigorous C. shy D. tender a 31.This product is _______ to change without notice. ti A. despite B. evil C. subject D. crust m 32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct. e A. justify B. locate C. rear D. swear a 33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner. nd A. retired B. pitched C. restored D. cured
A. witnessed B. proved C. swallowed D. drugged 18. They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.
A. refer B. relate C. furnace D. furnish 19. I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.

专业四级考试词汇语法详解-1英语的演变是一个很有意思的过程，四级英语中有很多词汇都是有很有意思的“背景”，比如缩写可以会变成另外一个意思，那么关于它们究竟是怎么样的，在语法中又该如何使用呢? 我们一起来看看，以下是给大家整理的专业四级考试词汇语法详解-1，希望可以帮到大家试题答案与解析??1. b)「句意」家中的每个人都欺侮她，叫她做所有的家务，她真是个灰姑娘。

?「难点」cinderella源于童话《灰姑娘》,现已成为专有名词。

?2. c)「句意」空气对于我们来说就像水对于鱼一样。

?「难点」固定句型a is to b what c is to d.?3. a)「句意」无论问题多么麻烦，他都耐心地去面对。

?「难点」however=no matter how, 意为“不管…”。

?4. d)「句意」彼得非常生气，并说他很讨厌他们说话。

?「难点」sb be tired of doing sth意为“某人厌倦做某事”。

?5. d)「句意」若天气允许的话，野餐将如期进行。

?「难点」“weather permitting”作为独立结构，意为“如果天气允许的话”，也可以用“if weather permits”。

?6. b)「句意」我们很遗憾地通知你，你的订单已经过期。

?「难点」“we regret to inform you”意为“我们很遗憾地通知你”。

7. d)「句意」既然你是个大学老师，你大概不得不在七、八月份休假。

?「难点」now that=since, 意为“既然”。

?8. a)「句意」他没有理由卷入这件事情。

?「难点」getting为get的现在分词形式，与mixed up构成现在分词短语，修饰business，作定语。

?9. b)「句意」每个人都要遵守规则，主任也不例外。

?「难点」but=except,not but意为“不除……之外”。

?10. a)「句意」岩石的纹理结构被描述为“像糖”。

?「难点」be described as 意为“被形容为”。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷42(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．If television programs did not feature criminals, they ______ result in increased violence in society.A．would notB．will notC．did notD．can not正确答案：A解析：虚拟语气题。

根据题意，本句是对现在事实的虚拟，所以从句用的是过去时态，主句要用过去将来时态。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．Which of the following sentences is a REQUEST?A．Would you mind giving me a hand?B．Don’t you believe me?C．Which one do you like, coffee or tea?D．Need you go so soon?正确答案：A解析：句式理解题。

[A]意为“你能帮帮我吗?”表示请求；[B]意为“你不相信我吗?”是反义疑问句，表示提问人没有把握的看法；[C]意为“你喜欢喝咖啡还是茶?”是选择疑问句，表示询问；[D]意为“你非得这么快就走吗?”表示询问。

因此，[A]为答案。

知识模块：语法与词汇3．What does “For all you say, I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got” mean?A．Because of all you say, I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got.B．I want to tell all of you that she’s the best teacher we’ve got.C．Despite all you say, I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got.D．I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got for all of you who are speaking.正确答案：C解析：句子理解题。

英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参考答案与解析11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions?A. have… interruptedB. are… interruptedC. had… interruptingD. were… interrupting选A。

虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。

不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。

12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility?A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.选D。

四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。

13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.A. any boyB. the other boysC. other any girlD. all the girls选A。

TEM-4语法词汇题集Unit 11. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB. exploredC. hiredD. maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _____ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB. injuredC. hurtD. injury3. When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A. framedB. frostedC. frownedD. floated4. If you need further information, please _______ our office.A. constantB. constructC. contactD. contain,5. During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A. bulletsB. devilC. bibleD. depth6. We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB. jarC. stoveD. dot7. The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB. rugC. clapD. spare8. The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB. trialC. tubeD. criminal9. Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB. consequenceC. competitionD. crawl…10. The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB. ripeC. soupD. dim11. The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB. puzzledC. inclinedD. exported12. In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB. conquersC. executesD. hedges13. She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB. coughC. eagerD. couch14. We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beams B. beans C. beef D. bead,15. In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB. mechanicalC. mercuryD. opera16. He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB. butcherC. ashD. despair17. Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB. provedC. swallowedD. drugged18. They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB. relateC. furnaceD. furnish19. I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB. tameC. grantedD. thumb#20. He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB. missileC. missionD. mistress21. This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB. waxC. surveyD. sustain22. The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB. ThunderC. ReverseD. Supreme23. Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB. provisionC. professionD. program________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB. inquiredC. frightenedD. resorted<. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB. fetchC. curseD. obtainpolice dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB. resolutionC. porterD. trailthe only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB. sourceC. panD. carpenterbig crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB. blockingC. creatingD. matingfar as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB. signalC. visibleD. swift[tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB. vigorousC. shyD. tenderproduct is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB. evilC. subjectD. crustdon’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB. locateC. rearD. swearstolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB. pitchedC. restoredD. curedis _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB. tightC. navalD. moreover】has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB. reductionC. affectD. fatesmile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB. reversedC. respondedD. revealed________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB. headedC. claimedD. preservedLi _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB. ruinsC. owesD. roarselection _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB. boltC. hellD. immense(without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB. mindC. mentalD. mendmay _______ at high temperature.A. profitB. pronounceC. stingD. melt_______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB. strikesC. cracksD. conductsis encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB. distributeC. contributeD. driftteeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB. contractC. contrastD. contain@is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB. innocentC. fierceD. crazyneed help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB. leanC. stripD. multiplywill _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB. journalC. dampD. opposetrain is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB. crystalC. cushionD. cooperationvoice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB. entertainedC. enormousD. drowned、is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB. possessC. outerD. humbleUnit 21. Freshman____ provides the incoming students with an opportunity to learn about their new environment and their place in it.A. orientationB. acquaintanceC. directoryD. dictation2. The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places.A. inactiveB. enormousC. energeticD. livelylaw is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____us.A. enlightenB. illustrateC. explainD. demonstrate…4. The king ____ his people with terrible taxes and punishment.A. depressedB. impressedC. oppressedD. expressedhave no ____but to listen to my boss.A. privilegeB. respectC. priorityD. optionyou are aware that I am your legal ____ till you are of age.A. guardB. guardianC. escortD. supervisor7. Shortly after the ____of war he was enrolled in the army.A. outcomeB. outletC. outputD. outbreak8. The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow his friends to smoke when they visited him.A. intolerableB. tolerableC. intolerantD. tolerant%attends to the ____ of important business himself.A. transitionB. transactionC. transformationD. transmission scene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description.A. ascendsB. descendsC. transcendsD. overtakestwo cities were connected to each other by a ____after flood cut them off.A. suspensionB. diversionC. highwayD.hearing her son’s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____.A. retiredB. relayedC. dissipatedD. tightenedthe 1980’s, four cities in southern China were first ____ as special economic zones, enjoying special policies.A. designatedB. judgedC. emergedD. nominated)is a man who believes in strict____ and he seldom deviates from his principles.A. wisdomB. brotherhoodC. worshipD. disciplinehas been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years.A. afflictedB. addictedC. affiliatedD. consultedcity is setting about regulating the installation of ____ wires for the sake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians.A. undergroundB. marineC. acidD. aerialwas in (a) ____ when he said “To be or not to be”, for it is really hard for one to decide whether to die or to live!A. consciousnessB. delightC. dilemmaD. rageirresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to the environment and the mankind.A. desirableB. disastrousC. radicalD. rational。

Were型虚 拟（时态倒
退一步）
Be型虚拟
（should加动 词原形）
If条件句及 主句虚拟
虚拟 语气
一、Be型虚拟（should加动词原形）
某些从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。 1、在demand, insist, move, order, command, prefer, propose, recommend, ask, request, suggest, vote等之后的相关从句里（包括这些词的表语从句、同位 语从句等） we demanded that the meeting (should) be postponed.
fit for 适于 foreign to 非……所原有;陌生的 fond of 喜欢 free of /from 未受……;免费 free with 康慨,大方 guilty of 有……罪的 hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道 impatient at sth 不耐烦 impatient of 无法容忍 liable for 对……有责任 liable to 易 于 loyal to 忠于 mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒 mad with 因……发狂 representative of 代表……的 relative to 与……有关 necessary to /for 必要的 opposite to 在对面 open to 不限制,开放的 particular about 挑剔,讲究
altitude
attitude 态度，看法 accident 事故；意外，偶然之事 incident 发生的事；事变，事件
conscience 良知 内科医生 consciousness 意识； 知觉 学家 custom 习惯，习俗 校长 customs 海关 原则 costume 服装；戏服

专四语法与词汇题·附详解专四语法与词汇题·附详解51. There are as good fish in the sea ________ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC.asD. so【解析】答案选C。

此题源自爱尔兰谚语：There’s as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it. 原意为：海里的好鱼是取之不尽的。

借指：纵然失去一个机会, 不愁没有其他机会。

52. All the President’s Men________one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC.remainedD. is remaining【解析】答案选B。

根据句中的one of the important books可知, All the President’s Men是一个书名, 所以谓语用单数。

53. “You ________borrow my notes provided you take care of them, ” I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC.mustD. can【解析】答案选D。

“provided (that) +从句”表示一种假设条件, 相当于if。

根据情况可使用虚拟语气或是陈述语气, 这里表示真实的条件句。

can表示许可或建议, 在口语中常用can, 表示给与“许可”通常用can或may, 而不用could/might。

54. If only the patient ________ a different treatment instead of using the antibodies he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC.should receiveD. were receiving【解析】答案选A。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编30(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．Mary is____hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam. (2015-52)A．no lessB．no moreC．not lessD．no so正确答案：A解析：考核形容词的比较结构。

no less…than意为“与……程度上一样”，在该句中表示“用功程度相同”，故本题答案为A。

2．She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of _____mountains behind the apple orchard. (2018-14)A．blue hazy VirginiaB．hazy blue VirginiaC．Virginia hazy blueD．Virginia blue hazy正确答案：B解析：形容词排序。

当名词中心词之前出现几个属于不同层次的形容词做修饰语时，词序排列遵循下列规则：限定词(前位→中位→后位)→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来源、材料的形容词→表示用途或者目的的形容词或者分词、名词等→名词中心词。

专四语法词汇（强化班修改）第⼀部分语法与词汇⼀、虚拟语⽓考点（⼀）“if”引导从句1、省略if倒装，变化if从句（1）had + 主语 + （not）done 与过去事实相反（2）should + 主语 + do 与将来事实相反（3）were + 主语 + （not）to do 与将来事实相反以上均省略if，将had、should、were提前，句⼦倒装。

2、含蓄虚拟，⽤介词短语代替if从句引导的虚拟（1）without = but for 若不是，要不是，如果没有3、错综（混合）虚拟，主从句事态不在⼀个时间段（技巧：对号⼊座，主套主，从套从如：如果我是你（现在），我早把这书买了（过去）。

我要赶上那趟车（过去），现在就坐这上课了（现在）。

﹡（⼆）其他形式虚拟（单选、挑错常考到，⾮常重要）从句后是现在时即与现在相反，是过去时即与过去相反，是将来时即与将来相反。

但would rather + 句⼦⽤虚拟，不加句⼦⽤v.原形had better （not）do + V. 最好做…4、if only⼀般省略主句，⽤法与wish相同5、⽤表⽰建议、命令、要求等词引导的虚拟从句中，am、is、are原形即be解题⽅法：找出标志词；找出动词原形：do（主动）、be done（被动）（1）⽤表⽰建议、命令、要求等V.引导的宾从中公式：主语 + 谓语v.（必认词）+ 主语 +（should）+ do/be done必认v. suggest，propose，order，ask，require，request，desire，demand，insist，command，recommend，move，urge，advise（2）⽤于与建议、命令、要求等V.意义类似的形容词所引导的从句公式：It is + adj. （必认词）+ that + 主语 +（should）+ do/be done必认adj.suggested，proposed，ordered，asked，required，requested，desired（desirable），demanded，commanded，recommended，urgent，advisable，important，vital，essential，necessary, imperative（3）与表⽰建议、命令、要求等v.相类似的n.引导的表语从句和同位语从句表从公式：主语 + 系词 + that + 主语（should） + do/be done同位从公式：n. + that + 主语（should）+ do/be done必认n. suggestion，proposal，order，requirement，request，desire，demand，insistence，requirement，request，desire，demand，insistence，motion，recommendation，advice6、 It's/was/ + time + that + 主语 + did（过去式）早该到…的时间了/high time/about time7、跳层虚拟公式：真实，otherwise / or + 虚拟虚拟，but +真实（⼀般考过去时）特点：真实——过去时或 must have done，对过去肯定猜测虚拟——would / could + have done（三）情态v. + have done ，表⽰对过去事情的推测must + have done 肯定，没有musn't（表禁⽌…）could + have done 本能够，可能做（但未做）may + have done 本可能，或许might + have done 本可能should = ought to + have done 本应做，⽽未做（含责备）shouldn't = oughtn't to + have done 本不应做⽽做了（含责备）needn't + have done 没有必要做⽽做了（⽆责备）need 情态v.“必要” + v.实义v.“需要” + need doing（形式主动，实际被动） = need to be done“需要”need + to do⼆、⾮谓语动词（⼀）不定式：to do / not to do1、形式（时态/语态）， vt.（vi.只有主动）基本形式：注意：不定式的⼀般式表⽰动作与主句的动作将要发⽣或同时发⽣，⽽不定式的完成式表⽰动作要先于主句的动作前发⽣，不定式的完成式不能作定语。

大学英语四级词汇语法精讲解析1,so-called 号称的He is a so-called doctor 他是一个所谓的医生2，existence 存在Your existence is necessary 你的存在是有必要的3，explore 探究You can explore the new world 你可以探究新世界4，wax 蜡Wax is useful 蜡是有用的5，mess 脏乱状态Your room is in a terrible mess 你的房间很脏乱6，prince 王子The prince is from England 这个王子来自英国7，generator 发电机The generator is ok 这个发电机是好的8，facility 设备The facility is useful 这个设备是有用的9，fatigue 使疲劳The exercises may fatigue your brother 这个运动也许能让你的兄弟疲劳10，accompany 陪伴Your mother can accompany you 你的母亲可以陪伴你11，honey 蜂蜜You can't drink honey 你不能喝蜂蜜12，attain 获得You can attain what you want to 你可以得到你想要的13，billion 十亿There are billions of people in the world 在世界上有成十亿上百亿的人14，uncover 暴露You can uncover the real world 你可以暴露真实的世界15，loomotive 机车The loomotive is fashionable 这个机车很时尚16，trap 陷阱This is a trap 这是一个陷阱17，association 协会The association is useful 这个协会很有用的18，spite 恶意The spite of yours is not good 你的恶意不够好19，interview 会见The interview is important 这个会见是重要的20，attack 攻击The terrorists are attacking the building 这些恐怖分子正在攻击这个大楼21，beard 胡须Your beard is thick 你的胡须很厚22，beautiful 美丽的This is a beautiful world 这个是一个美丽的世界23，climb 爬You can climb the tree 你可以爬树24，combat 战斗The combat is horrible 这个战斗很恐怖的25，tire 疲劳Nobody can tire you 没有人能使你疲劳26，spell 拼写You can spell your name 你能拼写你的名字27，proud 自豪的I am proud of being Chinese 我以是一个中国人而骄傲28，pull 拉You can't pull the cloth 你不能拉这块布1,durable 耐用的，持久的These are durable goods 这些是耐用品2，horizontal 水平的，地平的You can see horizontal lines 你可以看到水平线3，horn 角，号角，喇叭I can play the horn 我能吹喇叭4，philosophy 哲学Philosophy is a difficult subject 哲学是一门很困难的科目5，organize 组织I can organize an activity 我能阻止一场活动6，appropriate 适当的You can find appropriate time 你可以找到适当的时间7，faulty 错误的This is a faulty memory这是一个错误的记忆8，download 向下的The download trend is not so terrible 向下的趋势不可怕9，excutive 主管He is an excutive 他是一个主管10，surplus 多余的You can find surplus labour 你可以找到剩余劳动力11，librarian 图书馆馆员He is a librarian 他是一个图书馆馆员12，stretch 伸展，延伸You can stretch your mind to think up a good idea你可以绞尽脑汁去想出一个好主意13，handy 手边的You must keep a dictionary handy 你可以备一个字典14，deliberate 故意的They hit the boy deliberately 他故意撞这个男孩15，capture 活捉You can capture him 你可以抓住他16，phrase 词组You can't use the mere phrase 你不能使用空洞的词组17，alternative 供选择的，替代的This is alternative music 这个是另类音乐18，award 授予The school awarded him a sholarship 这个学校授予他奖学金19，incline 倾斜The house inclines towards the ground 房子向地面倾斜20，collection 收藏The collection is good 这个收藏很好21，cancer 癌症The cancer is not so horrible 这个癌症不可怕22，glimpse 一看He just took a glance at the bus 他只是看了一眼这辆巴士23，demonstrate 论证You can demonstrate that you are right 你可以证明你是对的24，skim 撇去You can skim the cream from the surface of milk 你可以撇去牛奶表面的奶油25，instruct 指示，命令I have been instructed to do homework 我已经被指示去写作业了26，constitution 宪法You must obey constitution 你必须遵守宪法27，manufacture 制造业The manufacture is growing quickly in the country 制造业在这个国家成长得很快28，drama 戏剧The drama is interesting 这个戏剧很有趣。

C. directory2. The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places.C. energeticD.3.This law is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____ us.C. explain4. The king ____ his people with terrible taxes and punishment.B. impressedC. oppressedD. expressed____ but to listen to my boss.A. privilegeB. respectC. priorityD. option6.Perhaps you are aware that I am your legal ____ till you are of age.B. guardianC. escortD. supervisor7. Shortly after the ____of war he was enrolled in the army.C. outputD. outbreak8. The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow hisfriends to smoke when they visited him.B. tolerableC. intolerantD. tolerantC. transformationD. transmission10.The scene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description.A. ascendsB. descendsC. transcendsD. overtakes11.The two cities were connected to each other by a ____after flood cut them off.A. suspension C. highway12.On hearing her son s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____.A. retiredB. relayedC. dissipatedD. tightenedthe 1980’s, cities in southern were fi rst ____ economic zones, enjoying special policies.B. judgedC. emergedbelieves seldom deviates principles.A. wisdomB. brotherhoodC. worshipD. discipline15.He has been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years.A. afflictedB. addictedC. affiliatedcity is about regulating ____ wiressake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians.B. marineC. acidD. aerial17.Hamlet was in (a) ____ when he said To be or not to be?”, for it is really hard for one to decide whether to die or to live!B. delightC. dilemmaD. rage18.Any irresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to the environment and the mankind.C. radicalD. rational19.Death is a ____ to everyone. God is impartial on this matter.C. destiny20.A sharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabinet a budget ___.A. deficit C. red21.The equipped swimming favorite____C. hauntt mention the failure in MaryB. hearingC. rangeto explain the a/an ____language’s poor knowledge in this field.B. abstractC. dullD. theoretical24.The Forbidden City, known as the former ____palace, is still kept intact atC. feudalD. ancientlonger____ himself after experiencing accident.A. indulged C. immersed D. inducedthe complex away, a ____ of population.A. remainB. remainderC. majority) and hard work____ her health and she looked thinA. promoted C. accelerated D. smashedpeople the old traditions; others preserve them.A. innovateB. persistC. insist29.He gave us ____ consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us doA. explicitB. implicitC. ambiguousD. negative30.I expected her to do well in the final examination, but she has been____by her illness.A. caughtB. fascinatedC. discouragedD. handicapped31.The machine looked like a large, __________,old-fashioned typewriter.A. forcefulB. clumsyC. intense32. Though she began her______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star..C) protesting D) prosecutingm afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.C) ignore D) declineI bought yesterday is not expensive at As a matter of fact, would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to havefactual knowledge ____ our thinking.B) which to base upon C) which to be based onD) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticketthe machine.B) must have got C) could have gott worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.ll look forward to it B) I ll try my utmost C) I ll be on the alertll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call ond rather you ____ so rudely to her.t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D)Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, has made housework much easier than before.C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.B) Had it not been C) If it were not D) Had it not15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’t ____ you ____; you ll have to go to a hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.B) having a little light musicD) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to aA) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.needed B) the thing C) which needed D)27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.C) should be D) would have beent work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smartyou might be. A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however 31. Harold is a good student, ____ his best subject. A) as English B) English as C) being English D) English being 32. They ____ through the woods talking about the current affairs. C) rambled D) wondered 33. Tom felt awfully sorry ____ her about his absence in the party. C) with D) on 34. We chose this flat for it is very ____ for my office. A) suitable B) comfortable C) near D) convenient 35. Chinese is the ____ language of most Chinese. A) mother B) native C) natural D) home 36. He has been ____ such a bad temper all day. C) by D) at 37.While at home, she preferred ____ A) doing something to doing nothing B) to do something rather do nothing C) doing something rather do nothing D) to do something to doing nothing 38. ____she finds out that you ve lost her dog? A) What though B) What if C) What about D) What ever 39. All the machines in the lab are ____ Miss White. A) in charge of B) in the charge of C) under the charge of D) under agreed to you plan____, we think needs modification in area. A) in principal B) on principal C) in principle D) on principle You will surely succeed passing ____ you at your English. A) so long as B) in case C) in that D) as soon as 42. The whole journey ____ a full week by the time it ends in France. A) will have lasted B ) would last C) has lasted D) must have lastedB) at their busiest C) on busiest D) on their busiest 44. She is fully occupied everyday with ____.A) her not intelligent son B) her not very intelligent sonC) the not intelligent son of her D) the not intelligent son of hers45. Not until ____ to go on strike.A) all the demands has been turned down the workers decidedB) had all the demands been turned down the workers decidedC) all the demands had been turned down did the workers decideD) had all the demands been turned down did the workers decides property, he will get 8 million dollars.C) to D) at47. The ____ of the meal were thrown away.A) remainder B) rest C) ruins D) remains48. The best student in each class will ____ a prize at the end of term.A) award B) possess C) reward D) receive49. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortagesA) will be B) are to be C) can be D) were to be50. There are more than 50 proposals ____ at the conference.discuss B) to be C) discussing D)1. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting?A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn ’t know what to do.A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____.C) volume D) sound4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the footballA) quantity B) number C) share D) amountA) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but 6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers.A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of 7. ____ so few people in the street was unusual. B) As there to be C) For there being D) As there There are ____ Internet becoming more more popular teenagers. A) that B) whose C) what D) which 9. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up. A) laid B) lying C) lain D) laying 10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does. A) studied B) should study C) study D) had studied 11. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva. A) to take B) taking C) of taking D) to taking m ____ the impression that you ve told me about it. A) into B) on C) of D) under 13. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at weekly ____. A) intervals B) bases C) gaps D) times 14.I have decided to ____ my smoking. A)cut up B)cut off C)cut across D)cut down 15. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the the foreign parts.A) idle B) C) 16. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework. C) appliances D) apparatus17. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people ofA) to face B) face C) facing D) faces18. They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked itso much that they would have paid ____ for it.A) twice as much B) as much twice C) as twice much D) much as twice 19. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.A) she B) when she C) that she D) and seeis very happy. mark in English than____ in the class’s B) anyone else C) anyone else ’s D) anyone21. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.A) whomever B) whichever C) no matter who D) whoever22. Society is a building, to the construction of ____ every member brings abrick.A) that B) which C) it D) thisThe applicant filled the form ，whichA) to send it to B) to be sent to C) to have it sent to D) to sent it24. Young ____ he was, he was trusted with an important task.A)because B)although C)as D)since25. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor ’s window. I ll ____ that he will not doA) hope for B ) be sure C) see to it D) make it so26.The new cars of the V olkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate of1,000 every week.A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned on27. It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.C) call D) would callC) feel out D) feel 29. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon. C) point D) tail 30. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week. B) not go to C) not having been going D) 31. The great us of a school education is ____ to teach you things ____ teach you the art of learning. A) as much ... as B) much as ... as C) not so much ...as to D) not to be 32. Mr. Smith has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to ____ his wife. A) hear from B)hearing from C)hear of 33. Whenever we visited them, they ____ television. A)have watched B)watch C)are watching D)were watching t say what it was ____ bothered him. C) that D) which 35. The master was very angry and had all the men ____ before him. A) brought B) be brought C) to be brought D) being brought 36. Evidence has been piled up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by young as months old. C) whose 37. She doesn t want to work right now, because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn t be able to visit her friends very often. A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got 38. It ’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory ____ by about 20%. A) will have risen B) will be rising C) has risen D) has been rising 39. You ____ her in her office last week; she has been out of the city for two A) needn ’t have seen B) might have seen C) must have seen D) can0. It’s politely requested by the hotel management that radios ____ after clock at night.A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D)did not play 41. By buying ten books every month, he soon ____ a good library.A) accumulated B) assembled C) collected D) acquired42. Mary doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ____ ajob she probably wouldn’t be able to see her boy friends very often.C)were to get D) could have got43. They are all for your proposal that the seminar ____.B) was put off C) should put off D) is to put44. She never laughed, ____ cry.A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor sheever did45. The United Nations ____ trying to find a better way to bring the two partiestogether.B) are C) be D) being46. You can ____ meat or fish in salt.A) preserve B) reserve C) remain D) maintain47. He ____ the newspaper while having his breakfast .B) overlooked C) scanned D) glanced48. ____ her sister, Mary is careless and irresponsible.C) dislike D) alike49. Although his gestures were elaborate, his face was ____.C) vacant D) hollow50. It is universally____ that dogs have an acute sense of smell.A) confessed B) acknowledged C) admitted D) conceded1. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business.B) property C) goods D) asset2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity.C) converted D) exchanged3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.C) raise D) rise5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of8. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question.A) boring B) complex C) embarrassed D) encouraged9. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran intoIn this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, asked to report what they ____.B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had11. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.A) alive B) aware C) awake D) ware12. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity.B) up C) down D) beyondcultural will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities.B) utilize C) cherish D) raise14. Such a difficult operat ion may not succeed, it’s a(n) ____ gamble.B) fundamental C) elementary D) inevitable15. The Chinese nation is____ for its diligence and courage.B) distinguished C) discouraged D) disappointed16. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class.B) If she leave C) Were she to leave D) If she had 17. The student was very excited when he ____ his teacher in this important lecture.A) assisted C) resisted18. In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had ____strength of body and mindA) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replacedHe was by the____ in the neighborhood night.A) constant B) perpetual C) long D) steadyThe Dynasty contributed great inventions____ civilization.A) to B) towards C) with21. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ____ situation.A) similar B) alike C) same D) likely22. In this factory , suggestions often have to wait for months before they areA) admitted B) acknowledged C) absorbed D) consideredboy slipped out the room and headed the swimming without his parentsA) command B) conviction C) consent D) compromise24. In a typhoon , winds____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.C) attain D) assemblehardships have best qualities young geologist.A) brought out B) brought about C) brought forth D) brought up26. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to____ the investment plan within a week.A) work out B) put out C) make out D) set outthink he could ever____ what is free-style poetry.A) take on B) take over C) take to D) take aftersame federal laws.A) stand B) conform C) abide D) sustainlong-awaited Hubble Telescope,March, will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky.A) subject B) owing C) available D) due30. Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no ____ to speed up deliveries.C) action D) progress31.The tourist will be prevented from entering a country if he does notA) an operative B) a valid C) an efficient D) an effective32. With prices ____so much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.A) fluctuating B) waving C) swinging D) vibrating33. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not ____ going to the doctor.A) put off B) hold back C) put aside D) hold up34. All the information we have collected in relation to that case ____very little.A) put off B) hold back C) put aside D) hold up35. A really powerful speaker can ____ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.A) work out B) work over C) work at D) work upteenagers harbor a generalized resentment againstthe rights and privileges althoughmature.A) deprives B) restricts C) rejects D) deniesThough San Francisco, Mitchellrecord the plain facts of small-town life.A) raised B) grown C) developed D) cultivated38. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious ____ without scientific basis.C) procedure D) program39. We cannot always____ the wind , so new windmills should be so designed that they can also be driven by water.A) hang on B) count on C) hold on D) come on40.Craing assured his boss that he would ____all his energies in doing this newA) call forth B) call at C) call on D) call off41. Too much ____ to X-rays can cause skin burns , cancer of other damage to the body.A) disclosure B) exhibition C) contact D) exposureWhen confronted with such questions my mind goeshardly remember my own date of birth.A) dim B) blank C) faint D) vain43. More than two hundred years ago the United States ____ form the British Empire and became an independent country.B) pulled down C) broke away D) dropped off44. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is____ loud continuous noise.A) subjected to B) filled with C) associated with D) attached to45. Some of the most important concepts in physics their success ____ to these mathematical systems.A) oblige B) due C) contribute D) attribute46. I support your decision , but I should also make it clear that I am not goingA) connected B) fastened C) bound D) stuck47. The English language contains a(n)____of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A) altitude B) latitude C) multitude D)48. So forcefully ____ that we were all convinced.A) he did speak B) he spoke C) did he speak D) that he spoke49. We shall start at seven if it ____ by that time.A) will stop raining B) stops to rain C) has stopped raining D) will50.____ you may be right, I can t altogether agree.C) Ifbehavior is learned basic assumptionA) Nearly B) That nearly C) It is nearly D) When nearly2. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____ eye.A) naked B) bare C) flesh D) pure3. During the storm we took ____ in the doorway of a shop.A) rescue B) shelter C) shield D) proofs captain and members of the ____welcomed us on board.C) team D) chain5. At the first ____ of twelve everyone stopped for lunch.A) sound B) stroke C) moment D) minute6. The map was drawn to the standard____ of 1/100,000 so there was not much detail.A) base B) line C) rate D) scale7. Her skirt had been so ____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.A) crushed B) torn C) dirty D) untidy8. We are taking ____a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.A) to B) up C) over D) offs not what she says that bothers me. It’got to read ____ the lines with her.A) among B) amongst C) between D) through10. I mistook you ____ your brother.C) to be D) by11. I am easily hurt because my feelings are very ____.A) sensible B) sensational C) sensitive D) sentimental12. The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, ____ killedB) the effects of it C) finally D) that13. What you have done is ____ the doctor s orders.B) responsible to) resistant to D) contrary tot see through a telescope unless it is ____ correctly to your sight.A) adapted B) adopted C) adjusted D) accustomed15. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ____.A) crisis B) urgency C) emergency D) emergence16.____ nothing more to discuss, secretary-general gotgoodbye and left the room.A) There was B) Being C) There being D) As there being17. I ____you that the machine will arrive next week.C) assure D) undertake18. Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a universityA) opportunities B) necessities C) probabilities D) realities19. His discovery counts ____nothing though he tried very hard.A) on B) for C) in D) up20. He has never felt himself so powerfully ____to the scientific ideal.A) interested B) absorbed C) confident D) attracted21. If you don’t put the food in the refrigerator, it may go ____.A) off B) over C) wrong D) out22. If this university ____ such a good reputation, I would not have come here.A) didn t have B) hadn C) doesn t had23. He agreed with the plan in ____, but thought that in practice it would not work.A) attitude B) approach C) viewpoint D) principle24. If only we ____ then the disease was curable.A) knew B) could know C) had known D) would have knownA) various B) variant C) variable D) varied company decided contract because conditions in it had not been met. A) destroy B) refuse C) assume D) cancel 27. Eminent physicists from all over the world came to the U.S. to ____ the （一百周年）of A. Einstein s birth. A) congratulate B) applaud C) celebrate D) participate 28.Not until midnight ____him in the hotel. C) found we D) did we find 29. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn ’t ____what color it was. A) make out B) look to C) look out D) take in 30. High in the sky a ____ of birds was flying southward. A) swarm B) flock C) crowd D) herd 31. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course B) he is knowing C) having a knowledge of 32. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn A) ought to write B) ought to have written C) should write should be writing 33. Joseph was very lucky____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 34. Bread and butter____ liked by Westerners. B. are 35. The back garden of our house contains a lawn,____very pleasant to sit on in summer. B. which it is C. it is where it is 36. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful. of last night.C. must have studied D. is sure to38. Frank almost never received any education, ____?A. would he C. didn t he D. wouldn ’t he39. Even if his letter ____tomorrow, it ____too late to do anything.will arrive...is should C. arrives...will be40. We can hear ____from the back of the room.B. C. just as well easily as well41. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____of paint on a clean surface.A. coats D. courses42. The small mountain village was ____ by the snow for more than one month.A. cut back C. D. cut away43. Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking.A. fined C. punished44. Modern ____ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.technology tendencytook the because she hated ____ when she was trying to go to C. ticking46. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.bulky47. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximum minimum48. Nancy to be a happycouple.C. fallen throughThe beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists.C. stateD. publicity50. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lostsmell and 50 percent of their taste buds.C. sensitiveD. sensory1. The eldest child is thoroughly ____ because they always give him whateverA. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated2. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away3. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once.C. easethe day off tomorrow?all have to get ____from my boss.C. allowanceD. possessioncharacter hindered her advancement career.A. weakness C. defect D. shortcominga _____ he can perform, play several musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive7. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he【详细解答】to意为“保护……（使之不受……）to prosecute【详细解答】decline ，指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。

第一讲：分词独立结构1．分词作状语时的逻辑主语少数情况下，其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，分词用来修饰全句。

Judging from appearance, he seems to be a strong man. (=If we judge…) Generally speaking, the novel is not very inspiring.上述结构只限于为数不多的几个动词，比如：broadly speaking; considering; talking of; putting it mildly（说得客气一点）; regarding(touching, respecting) the plan（关于这个计划）; including…; pending the trial（在审讯期间）; excluding the captain（不包括船长）; barring accidents（若无意外）; granting that（即使）; strictly speaking; comparatively speaking; roughly speaking; calculating roughly; calculating strictly; taking all things into consideration（从各方面来说）; properly speaking等。

一般情况下，作状语的分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。

2．分词的独立结构作状语的分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致，分词就应有自己的逻辑主语，这就构成了分词的独立结构。

独立结构一般在句首，也可在句尾，表伴随情况常在句尾。

其结构由逻辑主语（名词、代词）+分词构成，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况等。

在独立结构中，其逻辑主语可以是分词动作的执行者，也可是承受着；可以是现在分词，也可是过去分词，还可是分词的完成式或被动式。

1）逻辑主语+现在分词：这种结构表示主动意义。

英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参考答案与解析11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions?A. have… interruptedB. are… interruptedC. had… interruptingD. were… interrupting选A。

虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。

不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。

12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility?A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.选D。

四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。

13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.A. any boyB. the other boysC. other any girlD. all the girls选A。

A. flexible B. versatile C. sophisticated D. productive
7. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.
A. income B. commission C. salary D. pension
A. technique B. technologyC. tactics D. tendency
45. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to go to sleep.
48.Nancywas surprised that they have____. They seemed to be a happy couple.
A. split up B. broken downC. fallen through D. knocked out
49. The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists.
A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses
42. The small mountain village was ____ by the snow for more than one month.
A. cut back B. cut outC. cut off D. cut away
A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity
50. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.