专业四级词汇、语法详细解答40套

专业四级考试词汇语法详解-1英语的演变是一个很有意思的过程，四级英语中有很多词汇都是有很有意思的“背景”，比如缩写可以会变成另外一个意思，那么关于它们究竟是怎么样的，在语法中又该如何使用呢? 我们一起来看看，以下是给大家整理的专业四级考试词汇语法详解-1，希望可以帮到大家试题答案与解析??1. b)「句意」家中的每个人都欺侮她，叫她做所有的家务，她真是个灰姑娘。

?「难点」cinderella源于童话《灰姑娘》,现已成为专有名词。

?2. c)「句意」空气对于我们来说就像水对于鱼一样。

?「难点」固定句型a is to b what c is to d.?3. a)「句意」无论问题多么麻烦，他都耐心地去面对。

?「难点」however=no matter how, 意为“不管…”。

?4. d)「句意」彼得非常生气，并说他很讨厌他们说话。

?「难点」sb be tired of doing sth意为“某人厌倦做某事”。

?5. d)「句意」若天气允许的话，野餐将如期进行。

?「难点」“weather permitting”作为独立结构，意为“如果天气允许的话”，也可以用“if weather permits”。

?6. b)「句意」我们很遗憾地通知你，你的订单已经过期。

?「难点」“we regret to inform you”意为“我们很遗憾地通知你”。

7. d)「句意」既然你是个大学老师，你大概不得不在七、八月份休假。

?「难点」now that=since, 意为“既然”。

?8. a)「句意」他没有理由卷入这件事情。

?「难点」getting为get的现在分词形式，与mixed up构成现在分词短语，修饰business，作定语。

?9. b)「句意」每个人都要遵守规则，主任也不例外。

?「难点」but=except,not but意为“不除……之外”。

?10. a)「句意」岩石的纹理结构被描述为“像糖”。

?「难点」be described as 意为“被形容为”。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷42(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．If television programs did not feature criminals, they ______ result in increased violence in society.A．would notB．will notC．did notD．can not正确答案：A解析：虚拟语气题。

根据题意，本句是对现在事实的虚拟，所以从句用的是过去时态，主句要用过去将来时态。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．Which of the following sentences is a REQUEST?A．Would you mind giving me a hand?B．Don’t you believe me?C．Which one do you like, coffee or tea?D．Need you go so soon?正确答案：A解析：句式理解题。

[A]意为“你能帮帮我吗?”表示请求；[B]意为“你不相信我吗?”是反义疑问句，表示提问人没有把握的看法；[C]意为“你喜欢喝咖啡还是茶?”是选择疑问句，表示询问；[D]意为“你非得这么快就走吗?”表示询问。

因此，[A]为答案。

知识模块：语法与词汇3．What does “For all you say, I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got” mean?A．Because of all you say, I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got.B．I want to tell all of you that she’s the best teacher we’ve got.C．Despite all you say, I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got.D．I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got for all of you who are speaking.正确答案：C解析：句子理解题。

英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参考答案与解析11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions?A. have… interruptedB. are… interruptedC. had… interruptingD. were… interrupting选A。

虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。

不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。

12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility?A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.选D。

四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。

13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.A. any boyB. the other boysC. other any girlD. all the girls选A。

TEM-4语法词汇题集Unit 11. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB. exploredC. hiredD. maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _____ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB. injuredC. hurtD. injury3. When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A. framedB. frostedC. frownedD. floated4. If you need further information, please _______ our office.A. constantB. constructC. contactD. contain,5. During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A. bulletsB. devilC. bibleD. depth6. We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB. jarC. stoveD. dot7. The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB. rugC. clapD. spare8. The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB. trialC. tubeD. criminal9. Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB. consequenceC. competitionD. crawl…10. The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB. ripeC. soupD. dim11. The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB. puzzledC. inclinedD. exported12. In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB. conquersC. executesD. hedges13. She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB. coughC. eagerD. couch14. We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beams B. beans C. beef D. bead,15. In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB. mechanicalC. mercuryD. opera16. He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB. butcherC. ashD. despair17. Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB. provedC. swallowedD. drugged18. They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB. relateC. furnaceD. furnish19. I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB. tameC. grantedD. thumb#20. He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB. missileC. missionD. mistress21. This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB. waxC. surveyD. sustain22. The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB. ThunderC. ReverseD. Supreme23. Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB. provisionC. professionD. program________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB. inquiredC. frightenedD. resorted<. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB. fetchC. curseD. obtainpolice dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB. resolutionC. porterD. trailthe only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB. sourceC. panD. carpenterbig crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB. blockingC. creatingD. matingfar as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB. signalC. visibleD. swift[tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB. vigorousC. shyD. tenderproduct is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB. evilC. subjectD. crustdon’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB. locateC. rearD. swearstolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB. pitchedC. restoredD. curedis _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB. tightC. navalD. moreover】has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB. reductionC. affectD. fatesmile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB. reversedC. respondedD. revealed________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB. headedC. claimedD. preservedLi _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB. ruinsC. owesD. roarselection _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB. boltC. hellD. immense(without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB. mindC. mentalD. mendmay _______ at high temperature.A. profitB. pronounceC. stingD. melt_______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB. strikesC. cracksD. conductsis encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB. distributeC. contributeD. driftteeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB. contractC. contrastD. contain@is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB. innocentC. fierceD. crazyneed help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB. leanC. stripD. multiplywill _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB. journalC. dampD. opposetrain is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB. crystalC. cushionD. cooperationvoice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB. entertainedC. enormousD. drowned、is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB. possessC. outerD. humbleUnit 21. Freshman____ provides the incoming students with an opportunity to learn about their new environment and their place in it.A. orientationB. acquaintanceC. directoryD. dictation2. The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places.A. inactiveB. enormousC. energeticD. livelylaw is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____us.A. enlightenB. illustrateC. explainD. demonstrate…4. The king ____ his people with terrible taxes and punishment.A. depressedB. impressedC. oppressedD. expressedhave no ____but to listen to my boss.A. privilegeB. respectC. priorityD. optionyou are aware that I am your legal ____ till you are of age.A. guardB. guardianC. escortD. supervisor7. Shortly after the ____of war he was enrolled in the army.A. outcomeB. outletC. outputD. outbreak8. The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow his friends to smoke when they visited him.A. intolerableB. tolerableC. intolerantD. tolerant%attends to the ____ of important business himself.A. transitionB. transactionC. transformationD. transmission scene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description.A. ascendsB. descendsC. transcendsD. overtakestwo cities were connected to each other by a ____after flood cut them off.A. suspensionB. diversionC. highwayD.hearing her son’s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____.A. retiredB. relayedC. dissipatedD. tightenedthe 1980’s, four cities in southern China were first ____ as special economic zones, enjoying special policies.A. designatedB. judgedC. emergedD. nominated)is a man who believes in strict____ and he seldom deviates from his principles.A. wisdomB. brotherhoodC. worshipD. disciplinehas been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years.A. afflictedB. addictedC. affiliatedD. consultedcity is setting about regulating the installation of ____ wires for the sake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians.A. undergroundB. marineC. acidD. aerialwas in (a) ____ when he said “To be or not to be”, for it is really hard for one to decide whether to die or to live!A. consciousnessB. delightC. dilemmaD. rageirresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to the environment and the mankind.A. desirableB. disastrousC. radicalD. rational。

专四语法与词汇题·附详解专四语法与词汇题·附详解51. There are as good fish in the sea ________ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC.asD. so【解析】答案选C。

此题源自爱尔兰谚语：There’s as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it. 原意为：海里的好鱼是取之不尽的。

借指：纵然失去一个机会, 不愁没有其他机会。

52. All the President’s Men________one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC.remainedD. is remaining【解析】答案选B。

根据句中的one of the important books可知, All the President’s Men是一个书名, 所以谓语用单数。

53. “You ________borrow my notes provided you take care of them, ” I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC.mustD. can【解析】答案选D。

“provided (that) +从句”表示一种假设条件, 相当于if。

根据情况可使用虚拟语气或是陈述语气, 这里表示真实的条件句。

can表示许可或建议, 在口语中常用can, 表示给与“许可”通常用can或may, 而不用could/might。

54. If only the patient ________ a different treatment instead of using the antibodies he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC.should receiveD. were receiving【解析】答案选A。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编30(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．Mary is____hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam. (2015-52)A．no lessB．no moreC．not lessD．no so正确答案：A解析：考核形容词的比较结构。

no less…than意为“与……程度上一样”，在该句中表示“用功程度相同”，故本题答案为A。

2．She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of _____mountains behind the apple orchard. (2018-14)A．blue hazy VirginiaB．hazy blue VirginiaC．Virginia hazy blueD．Virginia blue hazy正确答案：B解析：形容词排序。

当名词中心词之前出现几个属于不同层次的形容词做修饰语时，词序排列遵循下列规则：限定词(前位→中位→后位)→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来源、材料的形容词→表示用途或者目的的形容词或者分词、名词等→名词中心词。

专四语法词汇（强化班修改）第⼀部分语法与词汇⼀、虚拟语⽓考点（⼀）“if”引导从句1、省略if倒装，变化if从句（1）had + 主语 + （not）done 与过去事实相反（2）should + 主语 + do 与将来事实相反（3）were + 主语 + （not）to do 与将来事实相反以上均省略if，将had、should、were提前，句⼦倒装。

2、含蓄虚拟，⽤介词短语代替if从句引导的虚拟（1）without = but for 若不是，要不是，如果没有3、错综（混合）虚拟，主从句事态不在⼀个时间段（技巧：对号⼊座，主套主，从套从如：如果我是你（现在），我早把这书买了（过去）。

我要赶上那趟车（过去），现在就坐这上课了（现在）。

﹡（⼆）其他形式虚拟（单选、挑错常考到，⾮常重要）从句后是现在时即与现在相反，是过去时即与过去相反，是将来时即与将来相反。

但would rather + 句⼦⽤虚拟，不加句⼦⽤v.原形had better （not）do + V. 最好做…4、if only⼀般省略主句，⽤法与wish相同5、⽤表⽰建议、命令、要求等词引导的虚拟从句中，am、is、are原形即be解题⽅法：找出标志词；找出动词原形：do（主动）、be done（被动）（1）⽤表⽰建议、命令、要求等V.引导的宾从中公式：主语 + 谓语v.（必认词）+ 主语 +（should）+ do/be done必认v. suggest，propose，order，ask，require，request，desire，demand，insist，command，recommend，move，urge，advise（2）⽤于与建议、命令、要求等V.意义类似的形容词所引导的从句公式：It is + adj. （必认词）+ that + 主语 +（should）+ do/be done必认adj.suggested，proposed，ordered，asked，required，requested，desired（desirable），demanded，commanded，recommended，urgent，advisable，important，vital，essential，necessary, imperative（3）与表⽰建议、命令、要求等v.相类似的n.引导的表语从句和同位语从句表从公式：主语 + 系词 + that + 主语（should） + do/be done同位从公式：n. + that + 主语（should）+ do/be done必认n. suggestion，proposal，order，requirement，request，desire，demand，insistence，requirement，request，desire，demand，insistence，motion，recommendation，advice6、 It's/was/ + time + that + 主语 + did（过去式）早该到…的时间了/high time/about time7、跳层虚拟公式：真实，otherwise / or + 虚拟虚拟，but +真实（⼀般考过去时）特点：真实——过去时或 must have done，对过去肯定猜测虚拟——would / could + have done（三）情态v. + have done ，表⽰对过去事情的推测must + have done 肯定，没有musn't（表禁⽌…）could + have done 本能够，可能做（但未做）may + have done 本可能，或许might + have done 本可能should = ought to + have done 本应做，⽽未做（含责备）shouldn't = oughtn't to + have done 本不应做⽽做了（含责备）needn't + have done 没有必要做⽽做了（⽆责备）need 情态v.“必要” + v.实义v.“需要” + need doing（形式主动，实际被动） = need to be done“需要”need + to do⼆、⾮谓语动词（⼀）不定式：to do / not to do1、形式（时态/语态）， vt.（vi.只有主动）基本形式：注意：不定式的⼀般式表⽰动作与主句的动作将要发⽣或同时发⽣，⽽不定式的完成式表⽰动作要先于主句的动作前发⽣，不定式的完成式不能作定语。

大学英语四级词汇语法精讲解析1,so-called 号称的He is a so-called doctor 他是一个所谓的医生2，existence 存在Your existence is necessary 你的存在是有必要的3，explore 探究You can explore the new world 你可以探究新世界4，wax 蜡Wax is useful 蜡是有用的5，mess 脏乱状态Your room is in a terrible mess 你的房间很脏乱6，prince 王子The prince is from England 这个王子来自英国7，generator 发电机The generator is ok 这个发电机是好的8，facility 设备The facility is useful 这个设备是有用的9，fatigue 使疲劳The exercises may fatigue your brother 这个运动也许能让你的兄弟疲劳10，accompany 陪伴Your mother can accompany you 你的母亲可以陪伴你11，honey 蜂蜜You can't drink honey 你不能喝蜂蜜12，attain 获得You can attain what you want to 你可以得到你想要的13，billion 十亿There are billions of people in the world 在世界上有成十亿上百亿的人14，uncover 暴露You can uncover the real world 你可以暴露真实的世界15，loomotive 机车The loomotive is fashionable 这个机车很时尚16，trap 陷阱This is a trap 这是一个陷阱17，association 协会The association is useful 这个协会很有用的18，spite 恶意The spite of yours is not good 你的恶意不够好19，interview 会见The interview is important 这个会见是重要的20，attack 攻击The terrorists are attacking the building 这些恐怖分子正在攻击这个大楼21，beard 胡须Your beard is thick 你的胡须很厚22，beautiful 美丽的This is a beautiful world 这个是一个美丽的世界23，climb 爬You can climb the tree 你可以爬树24，combat 战斗The combat is horrible 这个战斗很恐怖的25，tire 疲劳Nobody can tire you 没有人能使你疲劳26，spell 拼写You can spell your name 你能拼写你的名字27，proud 自豪的I am proud of being Chinese 我以是一个中国人而骄傲28，pull 拉You can't pull the cloth 你不能拉这块布1,durable 耐用的，持久的These are durable goods 这些是耐用品2，horizontal 水平的，地平的You can see horizontal lines 你可以看到水平线3，horn 角，号角，喇叭I can play the horn 我能吹喇叭4，philosophy 哲学Philosophy is a difficult subject 哲学是一门很困难的科目5，organize 组织I can organize an activity 我能阻止一场活动6，appropriate 适当的You can find appropriate time 你可以找到适当的时间7，faulty 错误的This is a faulty memory这是一个错误的记忆8，download 向下的The download trend is not so terrible 向下的趋势不可怕9，excutive 主管He is an excutive 他是一个主管10，surplus 多余的You can find surplus labour 你可以找到剩余劳动力11，librarian 图书馆馆员He is a librarian 他是一个图书馆馆员12，stretch 伸展，延伸You can stretch your mind to think up a good idea你可以绞尽脑汁去想出一个好主意13，handy 手边的You must keep a dictionary handy 你可以备一个字典14，deliberate 故意的They hit the boy deliberately 他故意撞这个男孩15，capture 活捉You can capture him 你可以抓住他16，phrase 词组You can't use the mere phrase 你不能使用空洞的词组17，alternative 供选择的，替代的This is alternative music 这个是另类音乐18，award 授予The school awarded him a sholarship 这个学校授予他奖学金19，incline 倾斜The house inclines towards the ground 房子向地面倾斜20，collection 收藏The collection is good 这个收藏很好21，cancer 癌症The cancer is not so horrible 这个癌症不可怕22，glimpse 一看He just took a glance at the bus 他只是看了一眼这辆巴士23，demonstrate 论证You can demonstrate that you are right 你可以证明你是对的24，skim 撇去You can skim the cream from the surface of milk 你可以撇去牛奶表面的奶油25，instruct 指示，命令I have been instructed to do homework 我已经被指示去写作业了26，constitution 宪法You must obey constitution 你必须遵守宪法27，manufacture 制造业The manufacture is growing quickly in the country 制造业在这个国家成长得很快28，drama 戏剧The drama is interesting 这个戏剧很有趣。