第二集语法填空核心考点考点突破
——代词——高考考查的重点
【考向聚焦】
在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。近3年来，高考重点考查不定代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右，其次是it的用法和替代词。试题的设计注重语境设置，要求考生将句子意思和句子结构联系起来选出正确的代词。因此，做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上，特别注意句意和句子结构的结合，只靠死背语法是很难奏效的。
对应学生用书P5
用适当的代词填空
1．(2013?辽宁，29)To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.
解析句意：Della先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任。此处用于替代不可数名词trust，故用that。如果代替可数复数名词用those或the ones。
答案that
2．(2013?江西，23)________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.
解析句意：如果他不喜欢的话，不可能会有人40年擅长一件事情。nobody意为“没有人”。
答案Nobody
3．(2013?山东，21)I've lived in New York and Chicago，but don't like ________ of them very much.
解析句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不喜欢。短语not...either＝neither(两者都不)。
答案either
4．(2013?陕西，22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years，she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.
解析句意：虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病，但是她并没丧失对生活的热情。根据语境可知用否定词。
答案none
5．(2013?天津，12)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.
解析考查用于比较对象替代的代词。句意：在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。those替代可数名词复数。
答案those
6．(2013?四川，2)The traffic on the main street has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.
解析考查比较对象的替代。通常可以用that替代不可数名词，此处the traffic 为不可数名词，故用that来替代。
答案that
7．(2013?新课标Ⅱ，14)It's an either—or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________．
解析句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境——我们可以在今年买一辆新车，或者
去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做。not...both表不完全否定(并非两者都……)。答案both
8．(2013?重庆，31)Recycling is one way to protect the environment，reusing is ________．
解析句意：回收是保护环境的一种方式；再利用是另一种方式。another可替代a/one＋n.。
答案another
9．(2013?安徽，27)This project requires close teamwork.________ will be achieved unless we work well together.
解析句意：如果我们不一起良好合作，我们就不会取得任何成就。
答案Nothing
10．(2013?浙江，11)Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
解析根据横线后定语surveyed in 16 countries可知，意为被调查的那些人中的一半。
答案those
对应学生用书P5
不定代词的用法（none，nothing，nobody用
法比较）
【典例1】My brother would like to buy a good watch but ________ was available from that shop.(2012?江西)
解析句意：我弟弟想买块好表，但是那家商店没有。none表示“在一定范围内(三者或三者以上)一个也没有”。
答案none
【典例2】I knew that ________ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director.(2011?湖南)
解析句意：我知道没有什么能够阻止他，他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演。考查代词。
答案nothing
1．John has tried many ways to solve the physics problems，but ________ works.
解析根据语境可知，此题应填代词none指代not any way。句意：约翰已经尝试了许多解决这些物理难题的方法，但是没有一种方法有效。
答案none
2．—How do you find your new classmates?
—Most of them are kind，but ________ is so good to me as Bruce.
答案none
none，nothing，nobody(no one)的用法
none 指人或物，相当于no＋名词；可回答how many，how much的提问；可与of连用—How much money do you have？
—None.
——你有多少钱？
——一点也没有。
I want some more cheese，but there's none left.
我想再吃点奶酪，但是一点也没剩。
As we were asleep，none of us heard the sound.
由于我们在睡觉，因此没人听到那声音。
nothing 指物；可回答what的提问—What are you doing now？
—Nothing.
——你现在在干什么？
——什么也没干。
nobody (no one) 指人；可回答who的提问—Who is in the room？
—No one/Nobody.
——谁在屋里？
——没人。
※no one无任何人nothing无任何物none无所提及的人、物
none的用法比较）
【典例3】He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ________ of them again.(2010?重庆)
解析句意：战争期间他发脾气且损害了健康；但现在哪一样都没有了。考查代词。根据题干中的temper和health，可知设空处指的是两者。
答案either
【典例4】—John，when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday?
—________．I'll be off to London then.(2012?重庆)
解析句意：——约翰，我们什么时候再见一次面，周四还是周五？——都不行，我那个时候要去伦敦。根据答语中的I'll be off to London then.可知需填表否定意义的代词。
答案Neither
3．It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which ________ of the parents spoke the language.
答案neither
4．—Which of the three optional courses did you like best，Joe?
—To tell you the truth，I didn't like ________ of them.
答案any
either，both，neither，all，none，any的常见用法如下：
两者either→肯定含义→作主语时谓语动词常用单数both→肯定含义→作主语时谓语动词用复数neither→否定含义→作主语时谓语动词常用单数
三者或三者以上
不定代词的用法（other，another，the other，
others，the others的用法比较）
【典例5】Neither side is prepared to talk to ________ unless we can smooth things over between them.(2010?全国Ⅱ)
解析考查代词用法。句意：双方都不肯与对方交谈，除非我们消除他们之间的隔阂。根据句中的neither可知共有两方，所以指双方中的另外一方用the other。答案the other
【典例6】The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ________ four percent.
解析根据句意“经理认为价格的上涨不会再超过4%”可知，another为本题的正确答案。在英语中，“another＋基数词＋名词”结构相当于“基数词＋more＋名词”结构，意为“再/又……”。
答案another
5．No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ________．
答案the other
6．—Would you like to go and watch a tennis match this weekend with us?
—I'm sorry，but I've got ________ plans.
答案other
在英语中，other(s)，the other(s)，another是常用的代词，它们的用法如下：(1)other意为“其他的”，其后常接可数名词复数形式，也可接不可数名词，表示泛指概念。
(2)others意为“其他的人或物”，其后不可以接名词，因为它相当于“other＋名词”结构，也表示泛指概念。
(3)the other有两种常见用法：①the other意为“其他的”，其后常接可数名词复数形式，也可接不可数名词，表示特指概念；②the other意为“两者中的另一个”，常用于“one...the other...”结构。
(4)the others意为“其他的人或物”，其后不可以接名词，因为它相当于“the other ＋可数名词复数”结构，表示特指概念。
(5)another意为“又/再……”，常用于“another＋基数词＋名词”结构。该结构相当于“基数词＋more＋名词”这一结构。
全部否定与部分否定
【典例7】—Wow！You've got so many clothes.
—But ________ of them are in fashion now.
解析句意：——哇！你有那么多衣服啊。——但是现在没有一件跟得上潮流的了。根据句意，空格处应用否定代词none。注意neither与none的用法不同：前者表示“两者都不”，后者表示“三者或三者以上都不”。
答案none
【典例8】Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but ________ of them wants to，because they have work to do.(2012?新课标全国)
解析考查代词的用法。句意：Larry让Bill和Peter和他一起去野餐，但是他们两个人没有一人想去，因为他们都有工作要做。前面提到的是Bill和Peter两个人，再结合转折连词but和谓语动词wants可知是对两者进行否定，所以用neither。答案neither
7．—The exam was easy，wasn't it?
—Yes，but I don't think ________ could pass it.
答案everybody
8．I haven't seen ________ of her films，but judging from the one I have seen recently I think she's a promising actress.
答案both
全部否定的不定代词：
none，no one，nobody，nothing，neither，not any，no＋名词。
部分否定的不定代词：
not与all，both，everyone，everybody, everything等连用，其中not可以位于句首或句中。
替代词的用法
【典例9】More than 68，600 foreigners are working in Shanghai.The number is 13 times ________ of 1996，when Shanghai started issuing expatriate work permits.
解析考查代词。句意：现在有超过68 600个外国人在上海工作。此数量是1996年开始签发侨民工作许可证时的13倍。此处that指代上文中的“number”。
答案that
【典例10】I just choose a simpler lifestyle，________ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.
解析考查代词。句意：我只是选择了一种更简单的生活方式，一种可以骑自行车到处跑，不必为生活而奔波的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle的同位语。答案one
9．We've been looking for cheap houses but haven't found ________ yet.
答案one
10．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ________ in the newspaper.
答案that
that，it，one，ones，those，the one(s)等都可以用作代词，但它们所指代的情况不同。
(1)it通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物，表示特指概念，即指代同一物。
(2)one表示泛指概念，替代可数名词的单数形式。其复数形式ones也表示泛指概念，用来替代可数名词的复数形式。the one(s)也是替代可数名词，但表示特指概念。
(3)that既可以用来指代不可数名词，又可以用来指代可数名词单数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋名词”结构。
(4)those用来指代可数名词复数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋可数名词复数”结构。它是that(指代可数名词单数时)的复数形式。
(5)当that或those在句中指代事物时，它们的后面通常使用一些后置定语，如：Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.(that指代不可数名词joy)
特别提醒：(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定语从句除外)，one既可代替事物也可代替人。
(2)“物主代词＋own”之后不能加one。
(3)一般可以用this one，that one，较少用these ones和those ones。当ones前有形容词修饰时则可以用these和those。
it的用法
【典例11】No matter where he is，he makes ________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.(2012?陕西)
解析考查it作形式宾语。句意：不管他在哪儿，早餐前都要去散步，这是他的惯例。句中it用作形式宾语，不定式短语“to go for a walk before breakfast”是真正的宾语。
答案it
【典例12】—I've read another book this week.
—Well，maybe ________ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 解析考查强调句型。此处被强调部分为“not how much you read but what you read”。句意：——这个星期我又读了一本书。——嗯，也许重要的不是你读的量的多少而是你所读的内容。
答案it
11．(2011?江西)Why don't you bring ________ to his attention that you're too ill to work on?
答案it
12．We have made ________ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office. 答案it
it的用法归纳
(1)it的基本用法：
①it可以用作人称代词，指代事物或上文提到过的内容；
②在特定的环境中，也可指性别不详、身份不明的人或婴儿等；
③可以表示天气、时间、距离、金钱等。
(2)it充当形式主语或形式宾语的用法
(3)有关it的几个易混句型
①It's time for sb to do sth
②It/This/That is＋the first/second...time＋that sb has/have done sth
③It will be＋时间段＋before sb do/does sth
④It is/has been＋时间段＋since sb did sth
⑤It is/was＋具体时间点＋when从句。
(4)it可以用来构成强调句型
这一句型可以对主语、宾语及状语进行强调。
指示代词、反身代词、人称代词的用法
【典例13】—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
—Victoria Street？________ is where the Grand Theatre is.
解析that在此指代较远的地方。
答案That
【典例14】Surprisingly，Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________ almost an overcoat for her.(2011?安徽)
解析考查代词。句意：令人惊奇的是，苏珊漂亮的头发垂到了膝盖以下，几乎成为了她的外套。此处itself指的是“头发本身”。
答案itself
【典例15】There is ________ in his wor ds.We should have a try.(2011?四川)
解析由“我们应该试一试”可知，第一句句意应该为“他的话有道理”；代词something在此意为“重要的东西”，符合句意。
答案something
【典例16】________ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. 解析such作代词，指代后面要提到的名词the power。
答案Such
13．—Have you heard the latest news?
—No，what ________？
答案is it
14．To save class time，our teacher has ________ students do half the exercise in class and complete the other half for our homework.
答案us
15．—Who called me this morning when I was out?
—A man calling ________ Robert.
答案himself
16．Some of the stamps belong to me，while the rest are ________．
答案his and hers
做题过程中要注意做到以下两点：
1．明确指代。我们首先要分析上下文，明确代词所代指的对象；①代词指代的是人还是物；②代词代指的是可数名词还是不可数名词；③代词代指的是单数概念还是复数概念(是两者、三者还是三者以上)；
④是特指还是泛指。
2．逻辑关系。做题时，通过分析上下文所蕴含的逻辑关系做出正确的判断。可以从以下两个方面考虑：①代词表示的范围；②代词在句中构成的是全部否定还是部分否定。
对应学生用书P8
用适当的代词填空
1．(2013?北京东城区高三期末)I asked for some more cake，but there was ________ left.
解析句意：我想再要一些蛋糕，但没有一个留下。此处none意为“一个没有”。答案none
2．(2013?北京海淀区期末)John has always wanted an ipad and he has just saved enough money to buy ________．
解析句意：John想买一部ipad，他已攒够买一部的钱。此处one＝a＋n.是同类指代。
答案one
3．(2013?北京西城区高三期末)Being more realistic，the elderly have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of ________ that don't.
解析句意：更现实的是，年龄大的人已经学会了集中精力于让他们感到高兴的事，并放弃那些不能让他们高兴的事。此处those＝things。
答案those
4．(2013?山师附中月考)Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but ________ didn't help.
解析句意：汤姆的母亲不断地告诉他应该更加努力地学习，可是没用。此处it didn't help意为“没有，不奏效”。it指代前面的内容。
答案it
5．(2013?济宁一中高考模拟)—Have you got any books on English grammar？I'd like to borrow ________．
—Yes，here you are.But you must return it by Friday.
解析句意：——你有关于英语语法方面的书吗？我想借一本。——是的，给你。但你必须在周五之前归还。此处one表示同类指代，因为不知道是哪本书，只知道是本英语语法书。
答案one
6．(2013?石家庄一检)Mary's parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of ________．
解析句意：玛丽的父母承认她总是和父母的愿望相反。此处theirs相当于their wish。
答案theirs
7．(2013?江西南昌高三调研)Mr Blark，________ who we all admire，is a kind but strict teacher.
解析句意：布莱克先生是一个善良而又严格的老师，他是一位我们都很尊敬的老师。此处one＝a teacher指一类老师。
答案one
8．(2013?山东大学附中月考)—What do you think about smoking?
—Well，just as someone puts ________，smoking kills.
解析句意：正如人们所说的那样，吸烟可以要人命。put it(说)，it用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词或动词短语之后，作形式宾语。此类词还有：enjoy，dislike，like，hate，love，don't mind，be fond of，feel like，see to，appreciate等。
答案it
9．(2013?哈师大附中高三期末)Although his excuse was as good as ________ other，I don't believe that was a fact.
解析句意：尽管他的借口几乎与其他的一样，但我认为那不是事实。此处any other意为“其他的”。
答案any
10．(2013?皖南八校联考)Singing with Sun Yang，the swimming champion，face to face is an unforgettable moment，________ the little girl always treasures.
解析句意：和游泳冠军孙杨面对面的唱歌是一次难忘的时刻，那个小女孩永远珍惜那一刻。此处one是an unforgettable moment的同位语，后接定语从句the little girl always treasures。
答案one
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported
高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置. 〔1〕 In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________〔report〕to be billionaires〔亿万富翁〕in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3. 4. 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________〔young〕ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________〔act〕in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited 〔继承〕a billion dollars when he turned 18! 〔2〕 Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________〔steal〕. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________〔amaze〕, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's M ania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked 〔洗劫〕. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” 〔3〕 People 1.__________〔live〕in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
高考英语语法填空真题 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】 桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。 1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。 答案arrived 2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier 符合句意。 答案before/earlier 3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
A bus in essma nl ost his wallet. There was pie nty of money in it. So he _61 (make) a promise, Ifsomeone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. A dustma n found the wallet in the dustb in. He sent it back to the loser. But the bus in essma n cha nged his 63 . There was still a diam ond ring in the wallet, said the loser, I won money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me! I ve n ever see n a diam ond ring in the wallet, e dustma n. said th They bega n to quarrel 65 (viole nt). The dustma n became angry and took the bus in essma n to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66 (happe n) to them, he said to the bus in essma n, I m sure you are an hon est man .It s tiruedhosiyouvallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t thi nk it 69 s . Wait for some time. Perhaps some one will be able to return your wallet to you. Then the judge tur ned to the dustma and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you. 2 Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all kno w, life is full of dreams and havi ng a good dream is of great importanee in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can t make progress and countries can t develop . And I hold the strong belief every one, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, j unior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good thin gs, however, costs nothing! What' s more, it is importa nt to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 ____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If t gi 73
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.