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教育类练习题

教育类练习题
教育类练习题

教育类练习题(二)

1、我国第一次规定男女同校。废止读经,并且充实了自然科学内容,将学堂改为学校的学制是()

A.壬寅学制

B.壬子癸丑学制

C.癸卯学制

D.壬戌学制

2、“其身正,不令而行;其身不正,虽令不从”,这句名言指的是要重视()

A.陶冶教育

B.实际锻炼

C.榜样示范

D.品德评定

3、“桃李无言,下自成蹊”,这句格言所体现的德育方法是()

A.榜样示范法

B.说服教育法

C.自我教育法

D.实际锻炼法

答案:1、B2、C3、A

1、研究德育过程,主要是探索德育的()

A.目标

B.内容

C.方法

D.规律

2、心理科学体系中的基础学科是()

A.实验心理学

B.普通小理学

C.发展小理学

D.生理心理学

3、刚刚能引起感觉的最小刺激量,叫做()

A.绝对感受性

B.差别感受性

C.绝对感觉阈限

D.差别感觉阈限

答案:1、D2、B3、A

1、 .咨询活动的基本原则有( )

A.改变现实、追踪效果

B.积极关注和信任来访学生

C.注重来访学生的主动参与

D.充分支持和鼓励来访学生

E.严格为来访学生保密

2、在教育目的问题上,法国教育家卢梭的主张体现了()

A.社会本位论思想

B.个人本位论思想

C.教育无目的论思想

D.社会效率论思想

3、现代教育的特征主要有( )

A.公共性和生产性

B.公益性和免费性

C.科学性

D.国际性

E.终身性和未来性

答案:1、BCDE2、B3、ACDE

1、启发式教学本质上是一种()

A.教学方法

B.教学原则

C.教学规律

D.教学思想

2、德育的基本方法是()

A.说服教育法

B.榜样示范法

C.实际锻炼法

D.陶冶教育法

3、教育要适应人的发展的个别差异性,做到()

A.循序渐进

B.防微杜渐

C.教学相长

答案:1、D2、A3、D

一、单项选择题(每题的备选答案中,只有一个正确,请将所选答案的字母填写在括号内。每题1分,共20分)

1.我国当前教育最薄弱的环节是( )。

A. 职业教育B.普通教育

C. 高等教育D.学前教育

2.从道德认识到道德行为,再到( ),是学生思想品德形成的全过程。

A. 道德习惯B.道德信念

C. 道德意志D.道德准则

3.为了更好地选用天下人才,隋唐后建立了( )。

A.聘任制度B.科举制

C. 录用制D.任免制

4.个人括动是课外和校外教育活动的一种形式,而且是一种( )的活动形式。

A. 主要B.基本

C. 重要D,辅助

5.实行( ),对全校工作统一领导,必须充分发挥学校各组织机构的作用,分层管理,各司其资。

A. 校长负责制B.党支部领导下校长负责制

C. 校务委员会制D.集体领导制

6.( )在学生的脑力劳动中起重要的调节作用。

A. 眼睛保健* B,课间活动

C. 课外活动D.体育课

7.教育行政是通过各级教育行政机关对国家整个教育事业进行( )。

A. 组织管理B.法治管理

C. 行政管理D.科学化管理

8.人的片面发展是劳动分工、( )对立的产物。

A. 城乡差别B.工农差别

c.脑力劳动与体力劳动D.统治者与被统治者

9?ü?骺莆幕?谓萄?蜓???兴枷肫返陆逃?? )的途径。

A. 最经济、最基本B.惟一

C.主要D.重要

10.善于( )是少年儿童在成长过程中表现出的一个重要特征。

A. 模仿B.活动

C.交往D.劳动

11.( )对人的发展起着积极的作用。

A. 主观因素B.客观因素

C. 社会文化D.社会环境

12.道德行为是衡量学生品质好与坏的( )。

A. 手段B.标志

C. 目的D.方法

13.( )曾指出:“我们把教育理解为以下三件事:第一:智育。第二:体育。第三:技术教育。

A. 恩格斯B.马克思

C.列宁D.毛泽东

14.我国教育目的与( )是紧密联在一起的。

A. 教育政策B.教育方法

C.教育结构D.教育方针

15.学校建立合理的( )是使教育工作顺利进行,学生有规律地进行学习和身体健康成长的重要条件。

A. 教育制度B.作息制度

C. 课程表D。时间表

16. 学校思想品德( )的理论,是研究对学生进行思想品德教育的本质、特点和规律的。

A. 任务B.方法

C.措施D.教育过程

17.马克思主义关于( )是社会主义教育目的的理论基础。

A. 哲学学说B.人的全面发展学说

C. 劳动价值学说D.社会再生产理论

I8.学生的思想品德是一切( )的总和。

A. 社会关系

B. 人际关系

C. 家庭关系

D. 经济关系

19.遵照整体性原理进行学校管理,首先要树立明确的管理( )。

A. 标准B,目标

C. 观念D.精神

20.( )的力量是无穷的,它对学生具有巨大的感染力和说服力。

A. 教育B.榜样

C. 说服D.谈话

二、多项选择题(下面每题的备选答案中,至少有两个正确,请将所选答案的字母填写在括号内。每题2分,共20分)

1.在教育史上曾经存在着( )两种教学论的主张。

A. 启发教育B.内容教育

C. 形式教育D.实质教育

2.现代教育包括( )社会教育。

A. 封建主义B.社会主义

C. 资本主义D.原始

3.学校管理的基本原理有( )。

A. 整体性原理B.反馈性原理

C. 民主性原理D.最优化原理

4.学校教学组织形式是多种多样的,主要有( )。

A. 个别教学B.班级授课制

C. 分组教学D.课堂教学

5.追根溯源,教育产生于人类的( )过程中。

A. 社会生产B.社会生活

C.社会文化D.社会道德

6.知识是人类对客观事物的现象和规律的认识,是人类社会实践经验的概括和总结,它包括( )。

A. 文化科学知识B.自然科学知识

C. 社会科学知识D.思维科学知识

7.教育目的具有( )。

A. 导向功能B.调控功能

C.评价功能D.指导功能

8.教学计划基本组成部分包括( )。

A. 教学目的B.教学科目

c. 学科开设顺序D.各门学科教学时数

9.普通教育是指实施文化科学知识的教育,由中小学进行,它的主要特点为( )。

A. 全面性B.基础性

C. 普及性D.选择性

10.我们的教育方针,应该使受教育者在( )几方面都得到发展,成为有社会主义觉悟的有文化的劳动者。

A. 德育B.智育

C.体育D.美育

三、判断题(每题1分,共10分)

1.高等教育是指在中等教育基础上进行的职业教育。(x)

2.小学生的思维基本是以具体形象思维为主要形式。( √)

3,“纲要信号”图示教学方法是苏联赞可夫创立的一种新的教学方法。(x)

4.原始形态的教育是同生产劳动相分离的。( x)

5,教学大纲是国家对一门学科统一要求的体现,是编写教科书的直接依据,也是教师进行教学工作的基本依据。( √)

6,体育是指身体形态和机能上相对稳定的特点。( √)

7.眼睛的保健卫生对学生具有特殊的重要意义。( √)

8,体育的中心在于通过身体锻炼活动以增强体质,提高健康水平。( √)

9.我国办学形式多样,教师工资标准并不统一。( √)

10.德国的赫尔巴特提出过教学的教育性原则、系统性原则等,都在一定程度上反映了教学过程的客观规律( √)

四、简答题(每题5分,共20分)

1.直观性原则的含义是什么? 1.直观性原则是指在教学过程中,教师根据教学内容的需要,为学生提供有关的事实、实物和形象,以丰富学生的感性认识和直接经验,为学习新知识、形成新概念奠定感性认识的基础

2.简要说明学校管理过程。

2.实现学校科学管理包括计划、实行、检查、总结四个基本环节:

(1)计划。制定学校工作计划是学校管理的起始环节。

(2)实行。实行是计划和决策付诸行动的环节,也是学校管理的基本环节。

(3)检查。检查是对实行学校工作计划的监督与推动,是学校管理的中继环节,是对领导者的决策与指挥的反馈过程。

(4)总结。总结是对学校计划执行情况的评定,是对学校教育效果的科学分析与估价,也是对教育活动和学校管理规律的进一步认识。它是学校管理活动一个周期的终结环节,是检查阶段的必然继续

3.简要说明校长应具备的素质。

3.(1)热爱教育事业,对办好学校、培养人才有强烈事业心与高度责任感。

(2)具有较高的马克思主义理论与政策水平,能够全面理解与贯彻国家的教育方针,把握正确的办学思想,抵制错误的思想倾向,坚持正确的办学方向,同时具有高尚的师德修养,在品德修养上成为师生的表率 (3)掌握较为渊博的文化科学知识,懂得教育规律。

(4)善于科学管理,有组织能力,民主作风好

4.教学原则的含义是什么?

4,教学原则是教学工作必须遵守的基本要求和指导原理,是根据我国的教育目的和教

学过程的客观规律制定的,也是教学工作实践经验的总结和概括。

五、写作题(30分)

有位名人曾经说过这样的话:使人疲惫的不是远方的高山,而往往是鞋里的一粒沙子。在人生道路上,我们很有必要学会随时倒出鞋里的那粒沙子。

要求:

(1)根据材料,审清题意,选好写作角度。

(2)论文的观点应正确、鲜明,要有理论阐述,要有结合实际的分析,力求写出个人的见解,层次思路清晰,结构完整、严谨;语言准确、流畅;文面整洁、规范。

(3)字数在800—1 200字左右。

【第1期】文化教育类说明文1

A well made film offers a whole world of things to watch. First there are the story aspects –the plot, characters, dialogue and themes. Then there are the technical aspects –the camera work, cuttings and special effects. And there are many other things, like the credits, musical score and the acting. A well-made film offers much more than you see in one viewing. Films are a means of communication. They can tell you things, just as newspapers do , or television, or any other means of communication. Sometimes they communicate important things to you , like ideas or lifestyles or ways of looking at the world. Sometimes people are aware of this, and sometimes not. The more aware, the better you are. Notice, for example, the way films sometimes affect fashion. A star dresses or wears her hair in a certain way, and suddenly everyone is imitating her. Boys in the 1950s could sometimes be seen wearing black leather jackets, idling(闲散)on street corners and smoking cigarettes,. They were imitating Marlon Brando. His films taught them a certain way to behave. Films can also teach politics. In Star Wars, the heroes

专题06 完形填空(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类)

1.【2018年山东省青岛市】During the Warring States Period(475-22IBC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and ___1___ it home. But his wife was not ___2___ and said, “I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt sorry ___3___ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it. The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home ___4___. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “You’ve ___5___spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).” “I come back because I ___6___you very much.” Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at which she had worked. ___7___ the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now ___8___ I cut it ,all my previous(先前的)work will be wasted. It’s the same as your ___9___.You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve stopped half way. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?” Yue Yangzi was moved by ___10___she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man. 1. A. bought B. took C. sent 2. A. happy B. surprised C. angry 3. A. for B. at C. as 4. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly 5. A. already B. only C. ever 6. A. worried B. missed C. believed 7. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at 8. A. if B. until C. unless 9. A. trip B. study C. business 10. A. how B. that C. what 2.【2018年安徽省中考】When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course,these are not___16___flowers. But in the cold of___17___, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my___18___,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she___19___ a piece of paper

高职单招文化教育类第一次模拟测验

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