【词汇】汉英口译分类词汇（10）--教育文化词汇汉英口译分类词汇（10）--教育文化词汇
（大学）代理校长Acting President
（大学）副校长Vice President
（大学）校长President/Chancellor
（大学）专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar
（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy
（戏剧学院）表演系Acting Department
（系）主任chairman; chairperson
（小学）校长Head /Master
（职工）子弟学校school for children of workers & staff members
（中学）校长Principal
爱国人士patriotic personage
爱国主义教育education in patriotism
百分制100-mark system
班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher
办学效益efficiency in school management
半工半读学校part-work and part-study school
半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate
包分配guarantee job assignments
被授权be authorized to do
必修课required/compulsory course
毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement
毕业鉴定graduation appraisal
毕业论文thesis; dissertation
毕业设计graduation ceremony
毕业生graduate
毕业实习graduation field work 毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate
博士doctor (Ph.D)
博士后post doctorate
博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies
补考make-up examination
补习学校continuation school
不及格fail
材料工程系Department of Materials Engineering
材料科学系Department of Materials Science
财贸学校finance and trade school
财政拨款financial allocation
测量系Department of Survey
成绩单school report; report card; transcript
成人教育adult education
成人学校adult school
成人夜校night school for adults
成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
初等教育elementary education
初中junior middle school
辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver
大学肆业生undergraduate
德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
地理系Department of Geography
地球物理系Department of Geophysics
地质系Department of Geology
电机工程系Department of Electrical Engineering
电机制造学校electrical machinery school
电力学校electric power school
电视大学T.V. university
电子系Department of Electronics
雕塑系Department of Sculpture
定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
东方语言学系Department of Oriental Languages & Literature
动物学系Department of Zoology
动员mobilize
短训班short-term training course
多学科的multi-disciplinary
俄语系Department of Russian
发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
法律系Department of Law
法语系French Language Department
反复灌输inculcate
纺织工程系Department of Textile Engineering
纺织航海学校textile machinery school
分数mark; grade
分校branch school
服务性行业service trade
辅导员assistant for political and ideological work
附中attached middle school
附属中学attached middle school
副教授associate professor
副修minor
副主任vice-chairman
岗位培训undergo job-specific training
高等教育higher/tertiary education
高等学校institution of higher education
高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
高中senior middle school 工程物理系Department of Engineering Physics
工业大学polytechnic university
工业工程系Department of Industrial Engineering
工业管理系Department of Industrial Management
工业设计系Department of Industrial Design
工业学院engineering institute
公费生government-supported student
公开课open class
共产主义道德品质communist ethics
共产主义教育education in communism
管理科学系Department of Management Science
广播电视大学television and radio broadcasting university
国画系Department of Tradition Chinese Painting
国际关系系Department of International Relations
国际经济系Department of International Economics
国际劳工组织International Labor Organization
国际贸易系Department of International Trade
国际文化交流intercultural communication
国际政治系Department of International Politics
国际主义教育education in internationalism
国家发明奖National Invention Prize
国家教育经费national expenditure on education
国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau
国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences
海洋学系Department of Oceanography
函授大学correspondence college
航海系Department of Navigation
河流港湾工程系Department of River & Harbor Engineering
护理系Department of Nursing
护士学校nurses' school
化工学校chemical engineering school
化学系Department of Chemistry
环境工程学系Department of Environmental Engineering
会计系Department of Accounting
会计学校accountant school
伙食补助food allowance
伙食费board expenses
机械工程系Department of Mechanical Engineering
基本框架basic framework
基础科学the fundamentals
基础课basic course
基金会foundation
及格pass
集体主义教育education in collectivism
计算机学系Department of Computer Science
记者招待会press conference
技工学校school of technology
寄宿生boarder
家业经济系Department of Agricultural Economics
假期工作vacation jobs
坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation
兼职教授Part-time Professor
建筑工程系Department of Architectural Engineering
建筑工程学校building engineering school
建筑学Department of Architecture
讲师Lecturer/Instructor
奖励rewards
奖学金scholarship
奖学金生prize fellow
教材编写组Teaching Materials Writing Group 教导主任Director of Teaching and
教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies
教授professor
教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
教务长Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies
教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production
教学大纲teaching program; syllabus
教学内容content of courses
教学人员the faculty; teaching staff
教学组teaching group
教研室/组teaching and research section/group
教研室主任Head of the Teaching and Research Section
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.
教育部Ministry of Education
教育程度educational background
教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
教育投入input in education
教育系Department of Education
教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
教员休息室staff room; common room
教职员teaching and administrative staff
结合、使加入incorporate
解剖学Department of Anatomy
进修班class for advanced studies
进修课程refresher course
经济（学）系Department of Economics
经济管理系Department of Economic Management
考古学系Department of Archaeology
考试examination
客座教授visiting professor; guest professor
课程course; curriculum
课程包括curriculum included
课程表school timetable
课程重点部分educational highlights
课堂讨论class discussion
课外辅导instruction after class
课外活动extracurricular activities
课外阅读outside reading
矿冶系Department of Mining and Metallurgy
昆虫学系Department of Entomology
理工科大学college/university of science and engineering
理科大学university of science
历史系Department of History
燎原计划the Prairie Fire Program
林学系Department of Forestry
领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
留级to repeat the year's work; to stay down
留学生international student
聋哑学校school of deaf-mutes
旅游管理系Department of Tourist Management
论文导师supervisor
盲人学校school for the blind/ blin d men’s school
美术学院academy of fine arts
民办学校private school
名誉教授Honorary Professor
母校Alma Mater
年龄段（层）age bracket
农学系Department of Agriculture 农学院agricultural college
农业大学agricultural university
农业中学agricultural middle school
旁听生（美）auditor
旁听生（英）guest student
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
培养学生自学能力to foster the students' ability to study on their own
普遍教育general education
普及教育universal education
企业管理系Department of Business Administration
启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
启发学生独立思考的能力to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
气象学系Department of Meteorology
汽车工程系Department of Automobile Engineering
人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources
三结合联合体tripartite complex
三学期制the trimester system
扫盲班literacy class
商业学校commercial school
社会参与communal participation
社会活动social activities
社会实践social practice
社会学系Department of Sociology
身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
升级to be promoted to a higher grade
升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
生理学系Department of Physiology
生物（学）系Department of Biology
师范大学normal university; teachers' university
师范学校school for kindergarten teachers
师范学院teachers' college
石油地质学校petroleum geological school
石油学系Department of Petroleum
实习生intern
实行分区规划practice regional planning
实验室主任Laboratory Chief
实验员Laboratory Technician
实验中学experimental middle school
食品工程系Department of Food Engineering
示范试点demonstration pilot project
适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
授予（学士）confer
授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.
暑期工作summer jobs
数学系Department of Mathematics
双学士制 a double BA degree system
水产技术学校marine products technical school
水利系Department of Water Conservancy
水利学校water conservancy school
税收tax revenue
硕士master
所学课程courses taken
特别训练special training
提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ... 体育活动physical activities
体育系Department of Physical Education 体育学院physical culture institute
天文学Department of Astronomy
填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
铁路机械学校railway machinery school
铁路技术学校railway engineering school
听课to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture
通讯工程系Department of Communication Engineering 图书馆学系Department of Library Science
图书馆员Librarian
土木工程系Department of Civil Engineering
土壤系Department of Soil
托儿所nursery/ creche
脱产培训off-job training
外籍教授Foreign Professor
外交系Department of Diplomacy
外语系Foreign Languages Department
外语学校foreign languages school
卫生学校health school
文科大学university of liberal arts
文学系Department of Literature
无线电工程系Department of Radio Engineering
五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
五分制the 5-grade marking system
舞蹈系Department of Dance
舞蹈学校dancing school
物理系Department of Physics
西班牙语系Department of Spanish
西方语言系Department of Western Languages
希望工程Project Hope
戏剧系Department of Theatricals
系主任Department Chairman /Department Head
系主任办公室Office of the Department Head
小学primary(elementary)school
校友alumnus; alumna
协调发展coordinated and balanced program of development
心理学系Department of Psychology
新闻系Department of Journalism
新增劳动力incoming labor force
畜牧系Department of Animal Husbandry
选修课elective/optional course
学费tuition (fee)
学分credit
学分制the credit system
学力educational level
学历education, educational history, record of formal schooling
学龄儿童school-ager
学年school/academic year
学期(school)term; semester
学前教育preschool education
学生会students' union/association
学士bachelor
学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium
学术活动academic activities
学位degree
学习成绩academic record; school record
学习年限period of schooling
学院院长Dean of College/Head of College
学制educational system
研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)
研究生指导教师Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor; faculty adviser
药学系Department of Pharmacy
药科大学pharmaceutical university
冶金机械学校metallurgical machinery school
冶金系Department of Metallurgy
业余工作part-time jobs
业余学校spare-time school
业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school
业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers 夜校evening (night) school
医科大学medical university
医学工程系Department of Medical Engineering
医学系Department of Medicine
医学院medical college/school
遗传工程系Department of Genetics Engineering
义务教育compulsory education; free education
艺术系Arts Department
艺术学校art school
音乐系Department of Music
音乐学院conservatory of music
银行系Department of Banking
印刷系Department of Printing
应届毕业生graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
英语系English Language Department
优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff
优秀干部excellent leader
优秀团员excellent League member
邮电学校posts &.telecommunications school
幼儿园kindergarten
娱乐活动recreational activities
渔业航海学校fishery and navigation school
园艺系Department of Horticulture
原子能系Department of Atomic Energy
运输管理系Department of Transportation Management 在职进修班in-service training course
在职培训on-the-job/in-service training
造船学系Department of Naval Architecture
占百分比account for ...%
哲学系Department of Philosophy
政治思想教育political and ideological education
政治系Department of Political Science
职工大学college for workers &. Staff members
职前教育pre-service education
职业道德professional ethics
职业技术教育vocational and technical education
职业学校vocational school
职业中学vocational middle school
植物（学）系Department of Botany
中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school
中等教育secondary education
中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
中文系Department of Chinese Language and Literature 中学middle(secondary)school
中医药大学university of TCM
中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine
终身教授Lifetime Professor
重点大学key university
重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
重点学校key school
主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 主修major
住宿生boarder
助教Teaching Assistant (T.A.)
注册人数enrollment
专门课程specialized courses
专任教师full-time teacher
专修科special (training) course
专业speciality; major
专业课specialized course
专职教师full-time teacher
资料中心data center
自动化系Department of Automation
自费生commoner
自学成才to become educated through independent study
自学考试self-taught examination
综合性大学comprehensive university
总务长Director in Charge of General Affairs
走读生day student; non-resident student, extern
二十四节气的英文表达
二十四节气The 24 Solar Terms:
立春Spring begins.
雨水The rains.
惊蛰Insects awaken.
春分Vernal Equinox
清明Clear and bright.
谷雨Grain rain.
立夏Summer begins.
小满Grain buds.
芒种Grain in ear.
夏至Summer solstice.
小暑Slight heat.
大暑Great heat.
立秋Autumn begins.
处暑Stopping the heat.
白露White dews.
秋分Autumn Equinox.
寒露Cold dews.
霜降Hoar-frost falls.
立冬Winter begins.
小雪Light snow.
大雪Heavy snow.
冬至Winter Solstice.
小寒Slight cold.
大寒Great cold
世界主要节日、纪念日、活动日
元旦(1月1日) NEW YEAR'S DAY
成人节(日本，1月15日) ADULTS DAY
情人节(2月14日) ST.V ALENTINE'S DAY (V ALENTINE'S DAY)
元宵节(阴历1月15日) LANTERN FESTIV AL
狂欢节（巴西，二月中、下旬) CARNIV AL
桃花节(日本女孩节，3月3日) PEACH FLOWER FESTIV AL (DOLL'S FESTIV AL）
国际妇女节(3月8日) INTERNA TIONAL WOMEN'S DAY
圣帕特里克节(爱尔兰，3月17日) ST. PATRICK'S DAY 枫糖节(加拿大，3-4月) MAPLE SUGAR FESTIV AL 愚人节(4月1日) FOOL'S DAY
复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日) EASTER
宋干节(泰国新年4月13日) SONGKRAN FESTIV AL DAY
食品节(新加坡，4月17日) FOOD FESTIV AL
国际劳动节(5月1日) INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY
男孩节(日本，5月5日) BOY'S DAY
母亲节(5月的第二个星期日) MOTHER'S DAY
把斋节BAMADAN
开斋节(4月或5月，回历十月一日) LESSER BAIRAM 银行休假日(英国, 5月31日) BANK HOLIDAY
国际儿童节(6月1日) INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN'S DAY
父亲节(6月的第三个星期日) FATHER'S DAY
端午节(阴历5月5日) DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL
仲夏节(北欧6月) MID-SUMMER DAY
古尔邦节(伊斯兰节，7月下旬) CORBAN
筷子节(日本，8月4日) CHOPSTICS DAY
中秋节(阴历8月15日) MOON FESTIV AL
教师节(中国，9月10日) TEACHER'S DAY
敬老节(日本，9月15日) OLD PEOPLE'S DAY
啤酒节(德国十月节，10月10日) OKTOBERFEST
南瓜节(北美10月31日) PUMPKIN DAY
鬼节(万圣节除夕，10月31日夜) HALLOWEEN
万圣节(11月1日) HALLOWMAS
感恩节(美国，11月最后一个星期4) THANKSGIVING 护士节(12月12日) NRUSE DAY
圣诞除夕(12月24日) CHRISTMAS EVE
圣诞节(12月25日) CHRISTMAS DAD
节礼日(12月26日) BOXING DAY
新年除夕(12月31日) NEW YEAR'S EVE(a bank holiday in many countries)
春节(阴历一月一日) SPRING FESTIV AL (CHINESE NEW YEAR)
其它活动节日
世界消费者权益日(3月15日) WORLD CONSUMER RIGHT DAY
世界水日(3月22日) WORLD WATER DAY
世界卫生日(4月7日) WORLD HEALTH DAY 世界地球日(4月22日) WORLD EARTH DAY
世界住房日(十月第一个星期一) WORLD HOUSING DAY
国际秘书节(4月25日) INTERNATIONAL SECRETARY DAY
国际红十字日(5月8日) INTERNATIONAL RED-CROSS DAY
国际护士节(5月12日) INTERNATIONAL NURSE DAY
世界电信日(5月17日) WORLD TELECOMMUNICATIONS DAY
世界无烟日(5月31日) WORLD NO-SMOKING DAY 世界环境日(6月5日) WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY 世界人口日(7月11日) WORLD POPULATION DAY 世界旅游日(9月27日) WORLD TOURISM DAY
世界邮政日(10月9日) WORLD POST DAY
世界粮食日(10月16日) WORLD GRAIN DAY
世界爱滋病日(12月1日) WORLD AIDS DAY
世界残疾日(12月3日) WORLD DISABLED DAY
世界各国的国庆与独立日
1 月
1日古巴解放日Liberation Day (CUBA)
苏丹独立日Independence Day (SUDAN)
4日缅甸独立日Independence Day (MYANMAR)
18日突尼斯革命日Revolution Day (TUNIDIA)
26日澳大利亚日Australia Day
印度共和国日Republic Day (INDIA)
28日卢旺达民主日Democracy Day (RWANDA)
2 月
4日斯里兰卡国庆日National Day (SRILANKA)
5日墨西哥宪法日Constitution Day (MEXICO)
7日格林纳达独立日Independence Day (GRENADA) 11日日本建国日National Founding Day (JAPAN) 伊朗伊斯兰革命胜利日Anniversary of the Victory of the Islamic Revolution (IRAN)
16日美国华盛顿诞辰Washington's Birthday (USA) 18日冈比亚独立日Independence Day (GAMBIA)
23日文莱国庆日National Day (BRUNEI DARUSSALAM)
圭亚那共和国日Republic Day (GUIYANA)
25日科威特国庆日National Day (KUWAIT)
3 月
3日摩洛哥登基日Enthronement Day (MOROCCO) 6日加纳独立日Independence Day (CHANA)
12日毛里求斯独立日Independence Day (MAURITHUS)
17日爱尔兰国庆日National Day (IRELAND)
23日巴基斯坦日Pakistan Day
25日希腊国庆日National Day (GREECE)
26日孟加拉独立及国庆日Independence & National Day (BANGLADESH)
31日马耳他国庆日National Day (MALTA)
4 月
4日匈牙利国庆日Liberation Day (HUNGARY) 塞内加尔独立日Independence Day (SENEGAL) 11日乌干达解放日Liberation Day (UGANDA)
16日丹麦女王日Birthday of Her majesty Queen Margaret Ⅱ(DENMARK)
17日叙利亚国庆日National Day (SYRIA)
18日津巴布韦独立日Independence Day (ZIMBABWE)
19日委内瑞拉独立节Independence Day (Venezuela) 26日塞拉里昂共和国日Republic Day (SIFRRA LEONE)
坦桑尼亚联合日Union Day (TANZANIA)
27日多哥独立日Independence Day (TOGO)
29日日本天皇诞辰Birthday of His Majesty the Emperor (JAPAN)
30日荷兰女王日Queen's Day (THE NETHERLANDS) 5 月
9日捷克与斯洛伐克国庆日National Day (CZECH & SLOYAKIA)
17日挪威宪法日Constitution Day (NORW AY)
20日喀麦隆国庆日National Day (CAMEROON)
25日阿根廷5月革命纪念日May 25,1810 Revolution Day (ARGENTINA)
约旦独立日Independence Day (JORDAN)
6 月
1日突尼斯胜利日Victory Day (TUNISIA)
西萨摩亚独立日Independence Day (WESTERN SAMOA)
2日意大利共和国日Foundation of Republic (ITAL Y) 5日丹麦宪法日Constitution Day (DEMARK) 塞舌尔解放日Liberation Day (SEYCHELLES)
6日瑞典国庆日National Day (SWEDEN)
7日乍得国庆日National Day (CHAD)
10日葡萄牙国庆日National/Portugal Day (PORTUGAL)
12日菲律宾独立日Independence Day (THE PHILIPPINES)
14日英国女王官方生日Official Birthday of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ(UK)
17日冰岛共和国日Anniversary of the Proclamation of the Republic (ICELAND)
23日卢森堡国庆日National Day (LUXEMBOURG) 24日西班牙国王陛下日His Majesty the King's Day (SPAIN)
26日马达加斯加独立日Independence Day (MADAGASCAR)
27日吉布提独立日Independence Day (DJIBOUTI)
7 月
1日布隆迪国庆日National Day (BURUNDI)
加拿大日Canada Day
卢望达独立日Independence Day (RWANDA)
4日美国独立日Independence Day (USA)
5日佛得角独立日Independence Day (CAPE VERDE) 委内瑞纳独立日Independence Day (VENEZUELA)
6日科摩罗独立日Independence Day (COMOROS)
11日蒙古人民革命纪念日Anniversary of the People's Revolution (MONGOLIA)
14日法国国庆日National/Bastille Day (FRANCE)
17日伊拉克国庆日National Day (IRAQ)
20日哥伦比亚国庆日National Day (COLOMBIA)
21日比利时国庆日National Day (BELGIUM)
22日法兰国家复兴节Rebirth of Poland
23日埃及国庆日National Day (EGYPT)
26日利比利亚独立日Independence Day (LIBERIA)
马尔代夫独立日Independence Day (MALDIVES) 28日秘鲁独立日Independence Day (PERU)
30日瓦努阿图独立日Independence Day (V ANUATU) 8 月
1日瑞士联邦成立日Foundation of the Confederation (SWITZERLAND)
4日布基纳法索国庆日National Day (BURKINA-FASO)
5日牙买加独立日Independence Day (JAMAICA)
6日玻利维亚独立日Independence Day (BOLIVIA) 10日厄瓜多尔独立日Independence Day (EQUADOR) 15日刚国国庆日National Day (THE GONGO)
17日加蓬独立日Independence Day (GABON)
19日阿富汗独立日Independence Day (AFCHANISTAN)
23日罗马尼亚国庆日National Day (ROMANIA)
31日马来西亚国庆日National Day (MALAYSIA)
9月
1日利比亚九月革命节The Great 1st of September Revolution (LIBYA)
2日越南国庆日National Day (VIET NAM)
3日圣马力诺国庆日National Day (SAN MARINO)
7日巴西独立日Independence Day (BRAZIL)
9日朝鲜共和国日Day of the Founding of DPPK
12日佛得角国庆日National Day (CAPE VERDE) 埃塞俄比亚人民革命日The people's Revolution Day (ETHIOPIA)
16日墨西哥独立节Independence Day (Mexico)
18日智利独立日Independence Day (CHILE)
22日马里宣布独立日Proclamation of Independence (MALI)
30日博茨瓦纳独立日Independence Day (BOTSW ANA)
10月
1日塞浦路斯国庆日National Day (CYPRUS) 尼日利亚国庆日National Day (NIGERIA)
2日几内亚宣布独立日Proclamation of the Republic (GUINEA)
9日乌干达独立日Independence Day (UGANDA)
10日斐济国庆日National Day (FIJI)
12日西班牙国庆日National Day (SPAIN)
赤道几内牙国庆节National Day (Equatorial Guinea)
21日索马里十月革命节21st October Revolution (SOMALIA)
24日联合国日UN Day
赞比来独立日Independence Day (ZAMBIA)
26日奥地利国庆日National Day (AUSTRIA)
28日希腊国庆节National Day (Greece)
29日土耳其共和国日Proclamation of the Republic (TURKEY)
11 月
1日阿尔及里亚11月革命节The Revolution Day of 1st November, 1954 (ALGERIA)
11日安哥拉独立节Independence Day (Angola)
15日比利时国王日King's Day (BELGIUM)
18日阿曼国庆日National Day (OMAN)
19日摩纳哥国庆节National Day (Monaco)
22日黎巴嫩独立日Independence Day (LEBANON)
24日扎伊尔第二共和国日Anniversary of the Second
Republic (ZAIRE)
28日毛里塔尼亚独立日Independence Day (MARITANIA)
29日南斯拉夫共和国日Republic Day (YUGOSLA VIA)
12 月
1日中非国庆日National Day (CENTRAL AFRICA) 2日老挝国庆日National Day (LAOS)
阿拉伯酋长国国庆日National Day (UAE)
5日泰国国王日Birthday Anniversary of His Majesty King Adolyadej (THAILAND)
6日芬兰独立日Independence Day (FINLAND)
7日象牙海岸国庆日National Day (IVORY COAST) 12日肯尼亚独立日Independence Day (KENYA)
17日不丹国庆节National Day (Bhutan)
18日尼日尔国庆日National Day (NIGER)
28日尼泊尔国王生日Birthday of H.M. King Birendara
中国节日的英译
元旦New Year' s Day Jan.1
国际劳动妇女节International Working women' s Day （Women's Day）Mar.8
国际劳动节International Labor Day
(May. Day) May.1
中国青年节Chinese Youth Day May.4
国际儿童节International Children's Day（Children's Day）June .1
中国共产党诞生纪念日(党的生日) Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party
(the Party' s Birthday) July .1
建军节Army Day August .1
教师节Teachers’ Day Sept.1
国庆节National Day October.1
中国传统节日
春节the Spring Festival （New Year’s Day of the Chinese lunar calendar）农历正月初一
元宵节(灯节)the Lantern Festival 农历正月十五
清明节the Qingming Festival四月五日前后
端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival农历五月初五
中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival （the Moon Festival）农历八月十五
重阳节the Double-Ninth Day农历九月初九情人节the Double-Seventh Day农历七月初七
中菜的烹调方法
煮boiling
煲/炖stewing
烧/焖/烩braising
煎frying
炒stir-frying
爆quick-frying
炸deep-frying
扒frying and simmering
煸sauteing
煨simmering
熏smoking
烤roasting/barbecuing
烘baking
蒸steaming
白灼scalding
三十六计(Thirty-Six Stratagems)
1. 瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage
2. 围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei
3. 借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife
4. 以逸待劳waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy
5. 趁火打劫plundering a burning house
6. 声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west
7. 无中生有creating something out of nothing
8. 暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an unknown path
9. 隔岸观火watching a fire from the other side of the river
10. 笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile
11. 李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing
12. 顺手牵羊picking up something in passing
13. 打草惊蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake
14. 借尸还魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse
15. 调虎离山luring the tiger out of his den
16. 欲擒故纵letting the enemy off in order to catch him
17. 抛砖引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things
18. 擒贼擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers
19. 釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron
20. 混水摸鱼muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters
21. 金蝉脱壳slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin
22. 关门捉贼catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route
23. 远交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy
24. 假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor
25. 偷梁换柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers
26. 指桑骂槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry
27. 假痴不癫feigning madness without becoming insane
28. 上屋抽梯removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof
29. 树上开花putting artificial flowers on trees
30. 反客为主turning from the guest into the host
31. 美人计using seductive women to corrupt the enemy
32. 空城计presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness
33. 反间计sowing discord among the enemy
34. 苦肉计deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man 35. 连环计coordinating one stratagem with another
36. 走为上decamping being the best; running away as the best choice
传统文化——必备词汇 1. Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. Embroidery 刺绣 3. Double-Ninth Festival 重阳节 4. Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 5. paper cutting 剪纸 6. Siheyuan/Quadrangle 四合院 7. Warring States 战国 8. Kunqu Opera 昆曲 9. Flower Drum Song 花鼓戏 10. Confucian culture 儒家文化 11. Tang Poetry 唐诗 12. Tang Dynasty 唐朝 13. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 14. Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 京剧 15. Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭 16. Paper Cutting 剪纸 17. lunar calendar 农历 18. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 19. traditional Chinese festivals 中国传统节日 20. protecting traditional Chinese culture 保护中国传统文化
传统文化——必备句子 1. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. 2. There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing. 3. I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. 4. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country 5. My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival which comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year. 6. In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture. 7. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. 8. In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. 一篇好的书面表达，不仅要有亮眼的词汇，语法正确的句子，还要条理清晰地阐述自己的观点，并做到有理有据。下面我们就结合考题来看一看有关传统文化写作的题目和范文。 传统文化——写作题目与范文 （一） 某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括： 1. 保护中国传统文化的重要性 2. 列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例; 3. 谈谈你对文化保护的建议。 注意： 1. 字数：120词。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A well made film offers a whole world of things to watch. First there are the story aspects –the plot, characters, dialogue and themes. Then there are the technical aspects –the camera work, cuttings and special effects. And there are many other things, like the credits, musical score and the acting. A well-made film offers much more than you see in one viewing. Films are a means of communication. They can tell you things, just as newspapers do , or television, or any other means of communication. Sometimes they communicate important things to you , like ideas or lifestyles or ways of looking at the world. Sometimes people are aware of this, and sometimes not. The more aware, the better you are. Notice, for example, the way films sometimes affect fashion. A star dresses or wears her hair in a certain way, and suddenly everyone is imitating her. Boys in the 1950s could sometimes be seen wearing black leather jackets, idling（闲散）on street corners and smoking cigarettes,. They were imitating Marlon Brando. His films taught them a certain way to behave. Films can also teach politics. In Star Wars, the heroes
国外大学结构及官衔 president(大学校长university dean(学校分院长college/school head of the faculty faculty head of the division division chairman department principal中学校长 headmaster小学校长 headmistress小学校长(女 新生入学及入学后大致过程 register/enrole(登记、报到一般会student union office opening ceremony(开学典礼 orientation meeting(介绍会指学校综合情况 lecture(报告 tutorial(一个学生发言那种 关于学科的单词 basic course基础课specialized course专业课 required course必修课optional/selective course选修课literature文学philosophy 哲学
history历史art艺术 sociology社会学linguistics语言学 psychology心理学engineering工程学 architecture建筑学business商务 law法学economics经济学 fiancé金融学accounting会计学 banking银行学biochemistry生物化学 相关教育单词 kindergarten幼儿园elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制 day-care center幼儿园(美nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学(英/美 secondary school中学coeducation男女生同校制度 junior high school初中senior high school高中 attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学key school重点中学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大private school私立学校public school公立学校 universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友(男/女 undergraduate本科alma mater母校 auditor=guest student旁听生
教育常用词汇 课外阅读outside reading办学效益efficiency in school management 协调发展coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入input in education 优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff 实行分区规划practice regional planning 社会参与communal participation 新增劳动力incoming labor force 职前教育pre-service education 岗位培训undergo job-specific training 提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ... 职业道德professional ethics 重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study （大学）专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 扫盲班literacy class 注册人数enrollment 年龄段（层）age bracket 反复灌输inculcate 希望工程Project Hope 学龄儿童school-ager 人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver 基金会foundation 服务性行业service trade 在职培训on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织International Labor Organization 基础科学the fundamentals 学分制the credit system 三学期制the trimester system 双学士制a double BA degree system 主副修制a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production 三结合联合体tripartite complex 定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配guarantee job assignments 燎原计划the Prairie Fire Program 示范试点demonstration pilot project 结合、使加入incorporate 动员mobilize 税收tax revenue 多学科的multi-disciplinary 重点大学key university 授予（学士）confer 被授权be authorized to do 博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies 专业speciality 爱国人士patriotic personage 国家发明奖National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium 记者招待会press conference 国家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费national expenditure on education 财政拨款financial allocation 半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate 占百分比account for ...% 专任教师full-time teacher 资料中心data center 国际文化交流intercultural communication 教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全
qq137701368 All Saint’s Day 万圣节 American plan约能源(旅馆的）美国式收费式a soft job 轻松的工作 a widow’s mite 礼轻情义重 beefcake 男性健美照 be free to practice one’s religion 宗教信仰自由“bifocal” vision “双重”视野 break with old customs 抛弃传统 busboy （饭店的）洗碗擦桌子的杂工 Catch-22 无法摆脱的困难；难以逾越的障碍civic values 大众价值观 clash with civilizations 文明的碰撞consumerist creed 消费至上主义 corporate culture 企业文化 country fair 乡村博览会 cross-cultural bridge 跨文化桥梁 cultural borrowing 文化借用 cultural complex 文化情结 cultural development 文化建设 cultural devolution 文化退化 cultural hegemony 文化霸权 cultural identity 文化认同 cultural impact 文化影响 cultural insights 文化视角 cultural lag 文化落后 cultural manifestation 文化诉求 cultural misreading 文化误读 cultural pluralism; multiculturalism 文化多元化culture area 文化区 culture of tolerance 宽容的文化 culture-oriented travel 文化旅游 culture trait 文化特质 dialogue among civilizations 文明间的对话dinner etiquette 餐桌礼仪 dominant culture 主导文化 ethnic origin 种族起源
1.【2018年山东省青岛市】During the Warring States Period(475-22IBC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and ___1___ it home. But his wife was not ___2___ and said, “I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt sorry ___3___ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it. The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home ___4___. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “You’ve ___5___spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).” “I come back because I ___6___you very much.” Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at which she had worked. ___7___ the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now ___8___ I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted. It’s the same as your ___9___.You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve stopped half way. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?” Yue Yangzi was moved by ___10___she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man. 1. A. bought B. took C. sent 2. A. happy B. surprised C. angry 3. A. for B. at C. as 4. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly 5. A. already B. only C. ever 6. A. worried B. missed C. believed 7. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at 8. A. if B. until C. unless 9. A. trip B. study C. business 10. A. how B. that C. what 2.【2018年安徽省中考】When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course,these are not___16___flowers. But in the cold of___17___, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my___18___,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she___19___ a piece of paper
文化交流（Cultural Exchange） 一、词汇 汉字的四声（平声、上声、仄声和去声）the four tones of Chinese characters, namely, the level tone, the rising tone, the falling-rising tone, and the falling tone 笔画stroke 部首radical 偏旁basic character component 象形文字pictograph 独角戏monodrama/one-man play 皮影戏shadow play 折子戏opera highlights 单口相声monologue comic talk 对口相声comic cross talk 说书monologue story-telling 传说legend 神话mythology 寓言fable 武术martial art 气功controlled breathing exercise 气功疗法breathing technique therapy 春联spring couplet 剪纸paper-cut 戏剧脸谱theatrical mask 草药的四气：寒、热、温、凉four properties of medicinal herb: cold, hot, warm and cool 草药的五味：酸、苦、甘、辛、咸five tastes of medicinal herb: sour, bitter, sweet, hot and salty 二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms 天干地支the heavenly stems and earthly branches 清明节the Pure Brightness Day 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival 文化事业cultural undertaking 民族文化national culture 民间文化folk culture 乡土文化native/country culture 跨文化交流cross-cultural communication 文化冲击culture shock 表演艺术performing art 舞台艺术stage art 流行艺术popular/pop art 高雅艺术elegant/high art 电影艺术cinematographic art
教育类英语新闻词汇 1.大学校长president 2.综合性大学分院长dean of College/school 3.中学校长principal 4.小学校长headmaster 小学校长(女)headmistress 5.报到/登记register/enroll 6.开学典礼opening ceremony 7.(介绍会)指学校综合情况orientation meeting 8.报告lecture 9.基础课basic course 10.专业课specialized course 11.必修课required course 12.选修课optional/selective course 13.幼儿园kindergarten 14.初等教育elementary education 15.中等教育secondary education 16.高等教育higher education 17.成人教育adult education 18.免试入学制open admission 20.幼儿园（美国）day-care center 21.托儿所nursery school 22.小学(英/美)primary/elementary school 23.中学secondary school 24.男女生同校制度coeducation 25.附中attached middle school 26.技校technical school 27.理工学院/科技大学polytechnic institute 28.重点中学key school
29.研究生院graduate school 30.夜大、函大open university 31.私立学校(美)private school 32.公立学校(美)public school 33.公学(英国)public school 34.公办学校（英国）state school 35.本科undergraduate 36.旁听生guest student 37.住宿舍boarder 38.开卷考open-book exam 39.抽考pop test 40.教学设施teaching facilities 41.助学金assistantship 42.奖学金scholarship 43.食宿room and board 44.礼堂auditorium 45.学习年限period of schooling 46.学分制credit system 47.课程表schedule=school timetable 48.晚自习individual study 49.个别指导individual coaching=tutorial 50.毕业评估graduation appraisal 51.毕业证书diploma=graduation certificate 52.辍学drop out 53.退学quit school 54.校纪school discipline 55.出勤率attendance/participation 56.上课attend a lecture 57.缺课miss a class
cultural diversity 文化多元化 cultural treasures 文化宝藏 cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 spiritual civilization 精神文明 heritage 遗产 tear down 拆除 humane historical sites 人文历史遗址 preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产 city construction 城市建设 driving force 驱动力 reconstruct 重建 destruct 破坏 architectural industry 建筑工业 map out 制定出 city designing 城市设计 beautify our life 美化我们的生活 human civilization 人类文明 cradle of culture 文化摇篮 mainstream culture 主流文化 cultural traditions 文化传统 national pride 民族自豪 local customs and practices 风土人情 attra ct people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球 be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系 adhere to the tradition 坚持传统 carry forward … 弘扬… cultural needs 文化需求 reputation 声望 give publicity to… 宣传… cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失national identity and value 民族特性和价值观 remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解symbol 象征 enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎 cultural devolution 文化退化 cultural insights 文化视角 learn about the would 了解世界 a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历 abstract 抽象的 concrete 具体的 move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪 get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐 has its value 有其自己价值 inspiration 灵感
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※密 封 线※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级： 学号： 姓名： 2011年秋高职单招教育类第一次测试 1、心理产生的源泉是（ ） A 、人脑 B 、条件反射 C 、感知觉 D 、客观现实 2、初学写字的儿童，即使按田字格写字，也还是歪歪扭扭，经过一段时间练习后，字才逐渐写好起来。这体现的感觉规律是（ ） A 、感觉的适应 B 、感觉的相互作用 C 、社会实践是感受性变化的根本条件 D 、联觉现象 3、我们为了记住“躁”与“燥”，就采用“干燥防失火，急躁必跺足”这两句话来帮助记忆，这种识记方法称为（ ） A 、机械识记 B 、意义识记 C 、无意识记 D 、整体识记 4、从想像的目的性和自觉性看，吴承恩写《西游记》时，塑造孙悟空形象时的想像属于（ ） A 、再造想像 B 、创造想像 C 、无意想像 D 、有意想像 5、《红楼梦》中描写的黛玉葬花时的情绪状态是（ ） A 、心境 B 、激情 C 、应激 D 、美感 6、（ ）幼儿开始以自身为中心辨别左右。 A 、3岁 B 、4岁 C 、5岁 D 、6岁 7、幼儿能对4+2=6进行计算，这是幼儿思维发展中的 。 A 、直觉行动思维 B 、具体形象思维 C 、 抽象逻辑思维 D 、集中思维 8、思维的特性不包括（ ） A 、概括性 B 、间接性 C 、抽象性 D 、组织性 9、情绪和情感是人对内外环境变化产生的（ ）。 A 、体验 B 、过程 C 、情绪 D 、认识 10、在方位知觉方面，4岁儿童( )。 A 、开始能够辨别前后 B 、开始能正确地辨别以自身为中心的左右方位 C 、开始能够辨别以别人为基准的左右方位 D 、仅能辨别上下 11、影响幼儿情绪调控的因素有父母、同伴及（ ）。 A 、教师 B 、感觉 C 、记忆 D 、想象 12、幼儿可以把苹果、梨子、香蕉、草莓、西瓜等食物称为 “水果”，这说明 幼儿具有了（ ） A 直觉行动思维 B 具体形象思维 C 抽象逻辑思维 D 随意思维 13、人的心理现象是由（ ）构成。 A. 感知觉、记忆、思维、想象 B. 认识过程、情绪和意志过程、个性心理特征 C. 兴趣、能力性格、气质 D. 认识过程、个性心理过程 14、在语言活动中，某小朋友认真地、完整地听完了老师讲的故事。这说明该小朋友具有( )。 A ．注意的选择性 B ．注意的范围 C ．注意的稳定性 D ．注意的分配 15、人类短时记忆的广度为( )。 A ．5±2个信息单位 B ．7±2个信息单位 C ．6±2个信息单位 D ．8±2个信息单位 16、在人类社会发展中，教育促使文化代代相传，使文化不至于流失。这说明教育具有（ ）文化的功能 A ．传播－丰富 B ．传递－保存 C ．选择－提升 D ．创造－更新 17、在教育教学过程中，往往会出现事先无法预料的情况，教师能运用教育机智对此作出恰当处置。这种教育机智体现教师劳动的（ ） A 、复杂性 B 、创造性 C 、示范性 D 、长期性 18、我国第一所幼儿园是（ ）诞生的 A 、1837年 B 、1840年 C 、1903年 D 、1843年 19、（ ）被世界誉为“幼儿教育之父” A 、福禄培尔 B 、卢梭 C 、洛克 D 、蒙台梭利 20、在幼儿教师的专业素质中，（ ）是首要的因素，它是幼儿教育的前提 A 、观察力 B 、爱心 C 、组织能力 D 、与儿童沟通的能力 21、我国幼儿园教育目标是实现幼儿全面发展的教育,其包括（ ） A 、促进幼儿德,智,体,美诸方面的全面发展 B 、促进幼儿智,德,体等诸方面的全面发展 C 、促进幼儿美,体,智,德诸方面的全面发展 D 、促进幼儿体,智,德,美诸方面的全面发展 22、在《幼儿园工作规程》所提出的教育目标中，“培养儿童活泼开朗的性格”属于( )目标的范畴。 A 、智育 B 、体育 C 、德育 D 、美育 一、选择题（每小题3分，共90分）
教育专业英语词汇文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
Education Education Terminology and Vocabulary Aspects mental health book levy pass community school progress department promotion drop out qualification enrolment remedial funding report immunisation skill institution kindergarten Everyday School Life primary absent questionnaire assembly readability assessment region assignment school council attendance school fees break school leaving age canteen scholarship coaching selective high school school diary sponsorship elective subject statistics essay student intake exam tertiary excursion locker Evaluation period achievement project borderline pass recess certificate report comprehension roll call concentration school camp diploma school uniform entrance exam science lab evaluation semester fail stationery illiteracy glossary literacy grammar prerequisite subject intellectual development textbook pronunciation working bee reference day student Subjects language aid accounting liaison office algebra principle art school councilor
文化领域相关英语词汇 1．文化体制改革reform of cultural administrative system 2．文化（事业内部）机制改革internal reform of cultural institutions 3．文化事业public cultural undertakings 4．文化产业cultural industries 5．文化事业单位cultural institutions 6．社会文化和图书馆事业work of community culture and libraries 7．经营性文艺演出commercial (art and cultural) performance 8．经营性文化单位cultural enterprises 9．“全国舞台精品工程”Works of Excellence on the Nation’s Stage 10．“文化扶贫计划”Culture-aid Program/Cultural Aid Program 11．“全国文化信息资源共享工程” National Project for the Sharing of Cultural Information and Resources 12．“国家清史纂修工程”National Project for the Recompilation of Qing Dynasty History 13．“三下乡”（文化、科技、卫生） Bringing Culture/Science and Technology/Hygienic Health to the Countryside 14．“群星奖”
2014全国高考英语试题汇编阅读之文化教育类 一（2014安徽卷） D Should we allow modern buildings to- be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons for example, economic (经济的) reasons-why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed? In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area. It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do not like change. Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward . If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves . Thus , I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different , even though that might be the more risky choice. 68.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph? A.Some of them are not attractive. B.Most of them ate too expensive to preserve. C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.
关于教育类的英文专业词汇 System preschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育 tertiary education / higher education 高等教育 public education 公立教育 private education 私立教育 adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育 普及教育universal education 义务教育compulsory education; free education 成人教育adult education 职业技术教育vocational and technical education 国家教育委员会State Education Commission Schools day school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所
kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班 1 primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学（1-8年级）grammar school 语法学校（1-6年级） secondary school 中学（9-12年级） high school 中学（10-12年级） junior high school 初中（7-9年级） senior high school 高中（10-12年级） public school （英）私立学校 （美）公立学校 private school 私立学校 technical school 技校 vocational school 职校 boarding school 寄宿制学校 night school 夜校 adult school 成人进修学校 alma mater 母校，校歌 ivory tower 象牙塔，高等学府（喻） college 专科学校，大学，学院 state college （美）政府资助的州立大学 junior college 两年制社区大学 residential college 寄宿制大学 community college 社区大学