Lesson 25 Let’s do an experiment!
Learning aims:
1. The new words: science, experiment, fill, prove, theory, jar, upside, observe, right, side, up, upside, down
2. The important sentences:
① I fill a jar with water.
② I turn the jar upside down.
③ I think the floor will get wet.
④ I’m sure the floor won’t get wet.
⑤ We can prove who’s right.
⑥ We’ll do the experiment and observe what will happen.
Learning important and difficult points:
1. get的用法及短语。
get warm get along\on\well, with
get away from, get back, get in, get off get up, get together, get through, get to
2. sb, be sure + that 从句。“认为……一定……”
3. observe sb. do sth.
observe doing sth.
Learning method:
Listen, say, read and write.
Learning steps:
Step 1. T alking
Talk about: “Do you like to experime nts?
What experiments have you done?”
Step 2. Learning
Learn the new words. Read after the teacher.
Step 3. Listening
Listen to the tape carefully with following questions:
1. Why does Danny say they should do this experiment outside?
2. Wh at’s Brian’s theory?
3. What will Brian do?
4. Does will have the same theory as Brian’s?
Step 4. Reading and learning
Read the dialogue and learn it.
1. fill…with = be filled with = be full of
2.cover…with
3. turn down/up/off/on
4. be sure to do sth. /be sure that
be not sure + 特殊疑问词引导的从句
5. get wet 做系动词
6. prove sth. to sb.
7. observe sb. do/doing sth.
Step 5. Listening and reading
Listen to the tape and read after it.
Step 6. Practice
Practice it in three.
Step 7. Sum up
Master the important vocabulary.
Lesson 26 One wet Danny? Learning aims:
1. The new words: force, swimsuit, observation
2. The important sentences:
① I will ask the class to make observations and guess what will happen.
②We’ll ask the students what the experiment proves.
Learning important and difficult points:
The objective clause.
Learning method:
Listen, say, read and write.
Learning steps:
Step 1. Revision.
1. Check the words of Lesson 25.
2. Check the students. Recite the dialogue.
Step 2. Learning
Learn the new words. Read and write.
Step 3. T alking
Talk about “Do you like science?”
“Will the force of air keep the water in the jar?”
Step 4. Listening
Have the students to the tape and see if they can answer this question: Why will Danny dry himself?
Step 5. Reading
Read in groups, and find out the Simple Future Tense.
I will tell them my theory.
That will be funny.
Step 6. Writing
1. talk with sb.
talk about sth./sb.
talk to
2. make observation
3. dry off
Step 7. Sum up
Master the useful expressions and the Simple Future Tense.
Step 8. Homework
Do the experiment after class.
come 短语总结 come about 发生 come across 遇见……come after 跟随 come along 随同 come and go 来来去去come apart 破碎 come around 来 come at 到达 come away 掉下 come back 回来 come before 优先于……come between 介入……之间come by 走过 come down 降下 come for 来迎接 come forward 挺身而出come in 进来 come into 进入 come of 由……产生 come off 从……掉落 come on 上演 come out 出来 come out of 出自 come through 经过 come to 来，到 come together 和好 come under 归入……类别 come up 上升 come upon 发现…… come up with 想出，找出（答案） 短语 1. come about To take place; happen. 出现；发生 To turn around. 转向 https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e across To meet or find by chance: 偶然遇到或找到： 3. come along To make advances to a goal; progress: 进展对一个目标有进步；前进：https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e around or come round To recover, revive: 恢复，还原： https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e at To obtain; get: 获得；得到：https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e back https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e by占有；取得访问 8. come down 9. come into 10. come off发生，出现： https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e on https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e through https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e to https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e up https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e upon https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e down on https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e down to https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e down with https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e in for https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e true 实现， https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e up against https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e up with
常见词或词组的用法 1．Why do you went a new job, _______you’re got such a good one already? A that B where C which D when 解：when=(Since,consideringthat)既然，考虑到 2．They can sell their beef ______a high price in the market. A in B with C at D on 解：价格在某一点上，是十分具体的，用at。故选C 3．________I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A While B Since C Before D unless 解：while 此时引导让步状语从句，相当于although. 句意为：尽管我承认这个人不完美，我实际上的确喜欢他。 4. in that(this)case 如果那样（这样） in any case 无论如何；不管怎样 in ho case 任何情况都不 in case of +n. (pron) 以后；万一 in case 假如，万一，连词，常引导条件状语从句 5．a large (great) number of +可数名词 a large (great) amount of +不可数名词 6. He left the place,_____never to come back. A. determined B. to detemined C. being detemined D. having determined 解：选A. detemined never to come back 作伴随状语.determined. 7.The school is more beautiful now than ______ in the past A.it B.that C I D this 8.The number of stubents in this school _____ by 5% every year A improves B increase C rises D raises 解：数量增加到多少常用rises 故选C 增加力气用increase 9.The plane crashed in to the sea when its engine ______. A struch B damaged C failed D destroyed 解：damage,destroy 是及物动词，在空白处应用被动形式。Struck与句子意义不吻合。 fail 为不及物动词，意为stop working properly(失灵，失去作用)。
Come(v.) come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行，开花 come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come on 赶快，加油come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） come over 过来come round 走过来come true 实现，成为现实come up with 追上，想出（主意） Come(v.) come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行，开花 come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come on 赶快，加油come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） come over 过来come round 走过来come true 实现，成为现实come up with 追上，想出（主意） Come(v.) come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行，开花 come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come on 赶快，加油come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） come over 过来come round 走过来come true 实现，成为现实come up with 追上，想出（主意） Come(v.) come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行，开花 come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come on 赶快，加油come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） come over 过来come round 走过来come true 实现，成为现实come up with 追上，想出（主意）
一、“之”的用法： ⑴【代词】他，她，它（们）。例： ①人皆吊之。（之：他，指上文善术者） ②以刀劈狼首，数刀毙之。（之：它，指狼。） ③媪之送燕后也，持其踵为之泣。（本义项指后一个“之”：她，指燕后。） ④彼竭我盈，故克之。（之：他们，指齐军。） ⑤我见相如，必辱之。（之：他，指相如。） ⑥以杜君言泛讯之。（之：他们，旨狱中囚犯。） ⑦阿母得闻之，槌床便大怒。（之：它，指上文府吏的话。） ⑧遽扑之，入石穴中。（之：它，指蟋蟀。） ⑨收天下之兵，聚之咸阳。（本义项指后一个“之”它指兵器。） ⑵翻译为：的。例： ①近塞之人，死者十九。（《塞翁失马》） ②小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。 ③坎坎伐檀兮，置之河之干兮。 ④东割膏腴之地，北收要害之郡。 ⑶【动词】往，到......去。例： ①如欲之南海，何如？（《为学》） ②去逾四十里，之虚所卖之。（本义项指前一个“之”。） ③诸将请所之。 ④辍耕之垄上，怅恨久之。（本义项指前一个“之”。） ⑤又有剪发杜门，佯狂不知所之者。 ⑥于是弃其家走之关中。 ⑦有牵牛而过堂下者。王见之，曰：“牛何之？”（本义项指后一个之“之”。） ⑧然后驱而之善，固民之从之也轻。（本义项指第一个“之”） ⑷这，此。例： ①以君之力，曾不能损父之丘，如太行王屋何？（本义项指后一个“之”。） ②其上以构脂、腊和氏灰之类昌之。（本义项指前一个之。） ③有良田、美池、桑竹之属。 ④公输盘为楚造云梯之械。 ⑤均之二策，宁许以负秦曲。 ⑥郯子之，其贤不及孔子。 ⑦于是六国之士，有宁越、徐尚、苏秦、杜赫之为之谋。（本义项指中间一个。） ⑸作宾语前置（倒装句）的标志。例： ①何陋之有？ ②宋何罪之有？ ③句读之不知。 ④何功之有哉？ ⑤诗云：“他人有心，予忖度之。”——夫子之谓也。（本义项指后一个之。）
Come动词短语总结 https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e about (1)发生 (2)出现 (3)改变方向 How did this come about? 事情是如何发生的？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e across (1)偶然遇见 (2)拜访 (3)被理解，接受 Have you come across this problem? 你遇到过这个问题吗？ I perhaps come across him tomorrow. 明天我可能会偶遇他。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e along (1)出现 (2)跟随 Come along, will you? 你一块儿来吗？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e around(round) (1)恢复，还原 (2)苏醒 (3)顺便拜访 (4)到来Come round any evening. 晚上有空来串门。 May Day will soon come around.劳动节快来了。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e back (1)回来 (2)回忆起 We will come back later. 我们一会儿回来。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e by (1)经过 (2)得到 He has just come by. 他刚刚走过去。 Wisdom comes by suffering. 吃一堑，长一智。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e down下来 Has his temperature come down? 他退烧了吗？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e off (1)成功 (2)脱落 (3)下班 (4)胡说 (5)远离 Come off the grass! 不要践踏草坪！ The handle has come off. 把手掉了。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e out (1)出来 (2)开花 (3)出版 (4)结果是 His book came out on time. 他的书如期出版了。 How did things come out? 事情的结果如何？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e over (1)经过 (2)被理解 Please come over here. 请这边走。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e up (1)上来 (2)升起 (3)（将要）发生 Has something come up? 出什么事了？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e true变为事实 His words really come true. 他的话真的应验了。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/867997297.html,e up with (1)追上 (2)想出 I had to run to come up with her. 我不得不跑着追上她。 Next, come up with solutions. 下一步，想出解决办法来。
1、keep ①keep + 形容词表示“保持” Please keep quite. 请保持安静。 ②keep + 宾语+ 形容词（或介词短语）表示“把……保持在某一状态” We must do everything we can to keep the air clean. 我们必须尽一切所能保持空气清洁。 ③keep sb doing sth 表示“让某人做某事” ——只能用现在分词作宾语补足语，不能用不定式。 He kept us waiting for two hours. 他让我们等了两个小时。 He kept us to wait for two hours. (错误) ④keep on doing sth和keep doing sth 表示“继续做某事，反复做某事”，可换用。 但keep on doing 更强调动作的反复性或做事人的决心。 He keeps on phoning me, but I don’t want to talk to him. Though he failed 3 times, he kept on trying. 他老是给我打电话，但我不想同他讲话。虽然他已失败了3次，但他仍继续干下去。 keep doing sth 经常用于静态动词。 He kept lying in bed all day long. 他整天都躺在床上。 ⑤keep …from doing sth 表示“阻止，使免于” He kept them from fishing in the lake. 他不让他们在那个湖里捕鱼。 2、may not / mustn’t / needn’t / wouldn’t ①may not be 是may be的否定式，意为“可能不是，也许不是” He may be there.他可能在那里。He may not be there.他可能不在那里。 ②must 意为“必须”，mustn’t 意为“千万不可，绝对不可” 所以Must we/I ……?的否定回答要用needn’t—意为“不必” -Must we get there before 11 o’clock？ -No, we needn’t. ③wouldn’t = would not 意为“不会，不愿” I wouldn’t say no. 3、do ①do表示“做”，做某事，常指某种不具体的活动；make表示“制作”，指做出某种具体的东西。
Come的短语 ～+介词 come across 偶然遇见 come at 攻击 come by big money 得到许多钱come by boat 乘船来 come from 是…(地方)的人come into 进入 come into being 开始存在come into effect 生效 come into focus 开始明晰come into fortune 继承财产come into sight 出现 come into the open 公开化come into touch 与…取得联系come into use 开始被使用come of age 达到成年 come on duty 开始值勤 come on the scene 登场 come out of 离开,走出 come to 合计,共计 come to an agreement 达成协议
come to an end 结束,告终 come to bat 需要对付(困难、考验等) come to blows 打起来 come to life 振作起来 come to light 显露真相,明朗化 come to no good 弄不好,结果不好 come to nothing 完全失败 come to terms 达成协议 come to the point 抓住问题 come to the same thing 殊途归路 come to time 服从命令 come under 受到 come under fire 遭到枪击 come under sb's influence 受到某人的影响come under sb's notice 引起某人的注意come under this class 归入这一类 ～+副词 come directly 有目的地来 come duly 按时来 come gradually 逐步发生 come honestly 诚实出现 come indirectly 无目的地来
公文写作常用词语及用法 在长期的公文写作实践中，由于行文关系和处理程序的需要，公文逐渐形成了一套常用的专用词语，现简要介绍如下： A [按期]按照规定的期限。 [按时]依照规定的时间。 [按语]发文单位批转或转发公文时所做的说明或提示。 [按照]依照；据此办理。 [案卷]分类保存以备查考的文件。 B [颁]发布；颁发。多用于庄严、隆重的场合。 [颁布]公布。多用于公布重要的法律、规定、条例、命令等。如“颁布法令”、“颁布奖惩条例”。 [颁发]发布；授予。多用于领导机关发布重要文件或向有关单位或人员授奖。如“本条例自颁发之日起执行”、“颁发奖章和奖金”。 [颁行]颁布施行。 [报呈]用公文向上级报告。如“报呈上级备案”。 [报告]①用书面或口关的形式向上级做正式陈述。②用书面或口头的形式向上级所做的正式陈述。 [报经]上报并已经得到。如“报经上级同意”。 [报批]呈报上级机关请求批准。如“履行报批手续”。 [报请]用书面报告向上级机关请示或请求。如“报请上级批准”。 [报送]向上级呈报。 [备案]向主管机关报告事由存案以备查考。如“此事已报上级备案”。 [备查]准备好文件、案卷、图表等以供查考。如“存档备查”。 [本]自己方面的。可用于机关、团体和个人的自称，也可用于文件自身。 [本拟]本来打算。 [本应]本来应该。如“本应从严惩处，但念其……”
[比照]比较对照(已有的做法或同一范畴的规章制度处理)。 [濒于]临近；接近。多用于坏的情况。如“濒于破产”、“濒于绝望”。[并经]并且经过。 [不啻]不止；如同。 [不法]不守法的；违法的。如“不法分子”、“不法行为”。 [不日]要不了几日；几天之内。 [不失为]还可以算得上；称得上。“这样处理，不失为一种好办法”。 [不时]随时。如“不时之需”。 [不宜]不适宜。如“不宜操之过急”。 [不予]不准许；不给。 [布置]对工作、活动做出具体的安排。 [部署]安排、布置(工作或活动)。 C [参见]同“参看”。 [参看]读一篇文件时参考另一篇。 [参与]参加进去共同进行。 [参阅]同“参看”。 [参照]参考并仿照。如“参照执行”。 [参酌]参考实际情况，加以斟酌。如“参酌处理”。 [草拟]起草和撰拟。如“草拟文件”。 [查]清点；了解；调查；清查。 [查办]查明犯罪事实或错误情节加以处理。如“严加查办”、“撤职查办”。[查对]清查核对。如“业经查对，正确无误”。 [查复]核查后做出答复。 [查禁]检查并禁止。 [查究]调查并追究；检查追究。如“对此须认真查究”。 [查收]检查后收下。 [查询]调查询问。
come over]过来,顺便拜访 come off实现,成功,奏效 come to life显得逼真, 苏醒 come across被理解, 遇见 come on来吧,跟着来,赶 come through经历,脱险 come to总计,达到,苏醒,复原 come out出版,出现,显露,结果就是 come up走近,上来,发生,被提出 come from出生于,来自 come round (around)来访,前来,苏醒,复原come to an end结束 come to know知道 come to the point说到要点,扼要地说 come true实现 come up with赶上,提出 in the years to come在即将来临的几年里come out of从……出来 come to oneself苏醒;恢复知觉 come back withouu the coat没有穿衣服回来come from = be from来自于 come to the top of the hill来到山顶
come along＝come with sb、跟上来 come here to do sth、来这儿做某事 come back home回家 come late to迟到 come over to过来 come into existence产生,成立 come back to life复活,苏醒过来 come at袭击;达到;得到 come down on申斥;惩罚 come for来接人;来取物 come into effect开始生效,开始实行 come into use开始被使用 come of出身于;由、、、引起 come out with发表,提出;公布 come to one's mind忽然想起 come under编入,归入(某一项目) come to one's help来帮某人的忙 come for one's help求某人帮助 come to terms with sb、与、、、达成协议 come into collision with与、、、相撞/ 冲突/ 抵触come forth出现,涌现,被公布 come home回家,被完全理解
口译中最常见的单词或词组的缩写 一、缩略词 英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式： 1.拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive 2.保留前几个字母 INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O 3.保留开头和结尾的发音字母 WK week RM room PL people 4.根据发音 R are THO though THRU through 高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表 缩略词原词 APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept AD Advertisement ADS Address ADV Advice AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV Approve ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT Certificate
CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI Commission CMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition CO. Company DEPT Department DISC Discount DPT Departure EXCH Exchange EXPLN Explain EXT Extent FLT Flight FNT Final FRT Freight FYR For your reference GD Good GUAR Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T) Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL Model MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger MIN Minimum MKT Market MSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS Observe OBT Obtain
1．come into…进入……状态 come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成 Do you know when the universe came into being 继承,获得（遗产）Tom came into a fortune when his uncle died. 汤姆的叔叔去世后,他得到一大笔钱 2 come to an end 结束At last winter came to an end. 3come to/into power 执政/掌权He came to power in 1999. 4come to a decision 做出决定When will they come to a decision 5come in①进来到达；抵达 Please come in. Has the train come in yet 火车到站了吗 ②流行；时髦；上市 When did the short skirt first come in 短裙是什么时候开始流行的 ③进入（比赛）（在比赛中）获得名次 come in third 得第三名 ④可提供，有This dress comes in black, brown and red ⑤参与；获利；有份儿；起作用Where do I come in 我的作用在哪儿呢come in for 得到（权益）；接受（份儿、遗产等） She came in for a fortune 她得到一笔财产。 6come to do 逐渐地… She had come to see the problem in a new light. 她开始用新的角度看待这个问题。 7come to nothing毫无成果/失败Her plans didn’t come to anything. 8how come 怎么发生的/怎样解释 If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad 9 When it comes to …当涉及到… When it comes to getting things done, he is useless. 10come about 发生 Can you tell me how about the things come about 11come across偶遇，碰到；找到发现了某东西； 讲清楚，被理解;给人以…印象，受欢迎 We've just come across an old friend we haven't seen for ages. 我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。 She came across some old photographs in a drawer. He spoke for a long time, but his meaning didn’t come across. She came across well in the interview. Your speech came across very well. 你的演说极受欢迎 12come along①到达/出现；偶然出现 When the right opportunity comes along, she will take it. 适当的机会来临时，她会抓住它。 I got the post because I came along at the right time. 我得到这个职位是因为碰巧遇上好机会。
hand常用词组及用法 hand作为名词时是“手；指针”，作为动词是“交递，给”。 常用词组是： 1. at hand 在手边，在附近 There are many shops and buses close at hand. 附近有许多商店和公共汽车。 2. by hand 用手，用体力 Many workers make paper flowers by hand. 许多工人手工制作纸花。 3. hand down 把......传下去 The ring was handed down from my grandmother. 这枚戒指是我奶奶传下来的。 4. hand in 上交，递交 The teacher asked us to hand in the composition on Wednesday. 老师叫我们星期三交作文。 5. hand in hand 手拉手 The two girls went shopping hand in hand. 这两个女孩手拉手地去购物了。 6. hand out 分发，散发 Could you help me hand these books out? 你能帮我把这些书发下去吗？ 7. hand on 依次传递，传阅 Hand this leaflet on to your friends. 把这本小册子给你的朋友们穿着看看。 8. hand over 交出，移交 The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of this ship. 船长不愿意交出这艘船的指挥权。 9. in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 Tell them that we have the matter in hand. 告诉他们局势在我们的控制之下。 10. on the one hand,...,on the other hand... 一方面......，另一方面......。 On the one hand, I want to go abroad, on the other hand, I can't bear the thought of leaving my family. 一方面我想出国，另一方面我无法忍受离家的痛苦。
MEANINGS 义项 1.MOVE TOWARDS SB/STH 朝某人/某物移动来；来到；来临 ?Let me know when they come. 他们来了就告诉我。 [+ in/into/out of etc]?There was a knock on the door and a young woman came into the room. 有人敲了一下门，然后一个年轻女人进了房间。 [+ to/towards]?I could see a figure coming towards me. 我看到有个人影向我走来。 [+ across/down/up etc]?As they came down the track, the car skidded. 他们的汽车在小路上行驶时打滑了。 come to do sth?I’ve come to see Philip. 我来看看菲利普。 come and do sth?I’ll come and help you move the rest of the boxes. 我会来帮你搬其余的箱子。 come running/flying/speeding etc?Jess came flying round the corner and banged straight into me. 杰斯从拐角处飞跑过来，和我撞了个满怀。 come to dinner/lunch?What day are your folks coming to dinner? 你爸妈哪天过来吃饭？here comes sb/sth (=used to say that someone or something is coming towards you)某人/某物来了?Ah, here comes the bus at last! 啊，公共汽车终于来了！ 2.GO WITH SB 与某人同行 ?We’re going for a drink this evening. Would you like to come? 今晚我们打算去喝酒，你愿意一起去吗？ [+ with]?I asked Rosie if she’d like to come with us. 我问了罗茜是否愿意和我们一起去。[+ along]?It should be good fun. Why don’t you come along? 应该很好玩。你也一起去怎么样？ 3.TRAVEL TO A PLACE 行至某地 ?Which way did you come? 你从哪条路来的？ ?Have you come far (= travelled a long way ) today? 今天你走了很长的路吗？ ?I’ve come a long way to see you. 我赶了很远的路来看你。 [+ through/across/by way of etc]?They came over the mountains in the north. 他们翻过北边的山来的。 [+ from]?Legend has it that the tribe came from across the Pacific Ocean. 传说这个部落是从太平洋的那一边过来的。 come by car/train/bus etc?Will you be coming by train? 你打算乘火车来吗？ come 50/100 etc miles/kilometres?Some of the birds have come thousands of miles to winter here. 一些鸟飞了数千英里来这里过冬。 4.POST 邮寄 ?A letter came for you this morning. 今天早晨有寄给你的一封信。 ?The phone bill hasn’t come yet. 电话费账单还没寄到。 5.〔时间或事件〕到来；发生
Come的用法及短语 短语： come down, come up with, come out, come in, come on, come off, come by, come to, come into play. 1. The rain is coming down. 雨开始下了. 在美国的口语中, 美国人很喜欢用动词片语, 尤其是以get 或是come 开头的片语. 因为这类的动词除了表示出动作之外, 还说出了方向. 像这句话同样也 可以说成, It's raining, 或是It's starting to rain. 但所表达的意思就不如come down 来的丰富. 这句话是有一次去看Football 时学的, 打到一半就下起雨来, 播报员就说, Tha rain is coming down. Come down 还有另一个重要的意思, 就是"下来楼下" 的意思. 比如说你去找一个住在五楼的朋友, 你在楼下的对讲机就可以问他, Do you want to come down? 你想不想下来啊? 2. I came up with a good idea to that question. 对于那个问题我有一个好主意. Come up with something 就是说突然想到一个主意或是其它事情, 光用 come 表达不出那种跑出一个想法的意念, 所以要用come up. 常见的有come up with a solution, 或是come up with a new idea (见笔记四) 3. Don't let the stuff come out. 不要让里头的东西跑出来. 记得有一次请老美来家里包水饺(What a lovely idea!!) 我一直想跟他们说不要让水饺里面的馅跑出来, 可是这个"跑出来" 要怎么讲就是一直想不出来, 总不 会是run out 吧~~ 后来也是听他们说我才知道是用come out. Come out 也可以用在叫大家不要待在家里, 出来走走的意思, 例如我们宿舍每次都会贴出这样的布告, Come out for some foods. 或是Come out and have a good time with us! 所以你要打电话约人家出来, 也可以这样问, Do you wanna come out with me? Come out 也常用于新书的出版, 比如The new magazine just came out. 就是说新的杂志刚刚出版了. 另外若是讲到数学计算时, 老美也常用come out 来 表示结果是多少, 例如你可以说, The total comes out to be forty-five.
四, 常用动词的词义与搭配 HAVE 1. have sth. done have sb. (sth.) doing have sb. do have sb. (sth.) done / doing … / do … 在否定句中have可表示"允许,忍受,容忍". e.g. We'll not have you tell him what to do.(不允许) They can't have that sort of thing happening.(容忍) I've never had anything said against her.(不容忍) 2. 表示"有"时带不定式做定语表"将来",带分词做定语表"正在进行" 【比较】He has a lot of work to do. (带to的不定式做定语,逻辑主语是句子主语,to do与work 之间是动宾关系且不定式为及物动词或相当于及物动词(vi.+介)的主动式) I'll go to the post office; do you have a letter to be posted (post不是由句子主语执行,故用及物或相当于及物动词的被动式) MAKE ?句型:make + 宾语,make + 双宾语,make + 宾语+ 名词,make + 宾语+ adj.,make + it + adj. / n. +to do sth. / that-clause,make sb. / sth. do, make sth. / oneself done 2. 短语: make an apology to …;make a face;make a living;make a mistake;make a speech(作演讲);make friends with;make fun of;make room for;make use of;make the best of(尽量利用,善用);make preparations for;make sentences with;make repairs;make great / rapid progress;make trouble(引起麻烦);make one's way(前进,行进);make up one's mind;make up(构成,弥补,虚构,打扮);make sure / certain;make a bed(铺床); make a decision;make a discovery;make a journey;make a plan for;make an effort(努力);make difference(区别);make laws(制订法律);make tea(沏茶);make a record(录制唱片);make money;make a choice(进行选择);make a suggestion(提建议),make war(开战) DO 注意do和make:一般说来,"do"含有"进行某项活动"的意思,而"make"含有"造出新东西"的意思. do business(做买卖),do sb. a favour,do some / much / my cooking,do wrong,do sb. good / harm / wrong(do good to sb.)(对……有益/有害/冤枉),do the room(整理房间),do away with(取消,废除),do copies(复制),do one's hair(做头发),do one's duty,do the opposite(做相反的事),do the deed(生效) GO go upstairs,go to prison,go to sea (去航海),go to the sea(去海滨),go to the cinema / movie / pictures,go shopping,be gone((人)不在,走了;(物)丢失,用完了),go hungry,go by((时间)过去;经过(地点)),go down(下去;(船等的)下沉),go on((时间)过去,流逝(相当于go by);继续),go out(出去;(灯或火的)熄灭),go over,go on doing sth.,go on to do sth.,go on with sth.,go for a walk,go a visit to,go to college SUPPOSE
come 的短语 come about 发生 come across 遇见…… come after 跟随 come along 随同 come and go 来来去去 come apart 破碎 come around 来 come at 到达 come away 掉下 come back 回来 come before 优先于…… come between 介入……之间 come by 走过 come down 降下 come for 来迎接 come forward 挺身而出 come in 进来 come into 进入 come of 由……产生 come off 从……掉落 come on 上演 come out 出来 come out of 出自 come through 经过 come to 来，到 come together 和好 come under 归入……类别 come up 上升 come upon 发现…… come up with 想出，找出（答案）短语及例句 come about To take place; happen. 出现；发生 To turn around. 转向 Nautical 【航海】 To change tack. 改变航向 come across
To meet or find by chance: 偶然遇到或找到： came across my old college roommate in town today. 今天在镇上遇到我大学的老同学 Slang 【俚语】 To do what is wanted. 做所想做的 To pay over money that is demanded: 付要求的钱： came across with the check. 开支票支付 To give an impression: 给予印象： “He comes across as a very sincere, religious individual”(William L. Clay) “他给人的印象是一个很虔诚的、笃实的人”(威廉L.克莱) come along To make advances to a goal; progress: 进展对一个目标有进步；前进： Things are coming along fine. 事情进展顺利 To go with someone else who takes the lead: 跟随与另一个带头的人走： I'll come along on the hike. 我将徒步旅行来 To show up; appear: 表现；出现： Don't take the first offer that comes along. 不要采取他人的第一个提议 come around or come round To recover, revive: 恢复，还原： fainted but soon came around. 昏迷但马上苏醒 To change one's opinion or position: 改变某人意见或立场： You'll come around after you hear the whole story. 你听到整个故事之后你会明白 come at To obtain; get: 获得；得到：