【真题分类汇编】2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题05：时态(word版有答案)

2018届高考英语动词时态和语态复习检测试题（附答案及解析）- I’d like to buy the kind of cloth which easily--- Will this one ?A．washes; doB．washes; workC．is washed; doD．is washed; work2A考查动词时态及动词词义辨析。

句意---我想买这种好洗的布料。

---这种行吗？第一空表示布料的性质、特指，wash用主动表被动。

第二空do意为可以，行。

3[-我可以看一下你的票吗？我想你正在坐着我的座位。

---你说得对。

我的座位在楼上呢？很对不起。

根据句意对方正在坐着我的座位可知选A。

4 [- Hodo you find the movie The Cove?--- _______sad It_______a bloody picture of dolphins being killedA．Looks; presentsB．Looking; presentsC．Looks; presentedD．Looked; presented7A考查系动词及动词时态的用法。

第一空为省略句，it被省略；第二空陈述事实，用一般现在时。

8．[-你什么时候回的？----一小时前。

你那时在玩电脑。

此句可理解为You were playing the puter games an hour ago10 【To be honest,it’s verd hard, but we ______on this problemAwork BworkedCare working Dwere working10C考查动词时态。

句意---有一些可能的帮助孩子们解除这种坏毛病的方法？---老实说，很难，但我们一直在研究这个问题。

根据句意用现在进行时。

11．[- I hear you _______ at Smith’s。

2013——2018年高考英语分项解析精编版专题05动词的时态和语态2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4.【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped5.【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6.【2018·江苏】31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed7.【2018·江苏】30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove【2017·江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed【2017·江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship b ecause of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying【2017·北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented【2017·北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work2.【2016·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting3.【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read4.【2016·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded5.【2016·江苏】22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are beingmadeD. have been made6.【2016·江苏】29.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning7.【2016·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see8.【2016·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A.had becomeB. was becomingC. has becomeD.is becoming2015年高考题1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give4.【2015·北京】30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. call D will be calling5.【2015·重庆】1.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed6.【2015·重庆】13.In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been7.【2015·浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was8.【2015·天津】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached9.【2015·天津】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching10.【2015·四川】4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built11.【2015·陕西】24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became12.【2015·陕西】22. Mary really hard on his boo k and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. has worked13.【2015·福建】30.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and _______________ his essay there ever since.A.wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing14.【2015·福建】26.To my delight, I f rom hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen15.【2015·江苏】30.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been16.【2015·安徽】29.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A. will be buildingB. will be builtC. has been buildingD. has been built17.【2015·安徽】24.Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had left C would leave D. was leaving18.【2015·湖南】28.He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at19.【2015·湖南】25.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked20.【2015·湖南】22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found21.【2015·湖南】35.That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________，who's to say that another personwill?A. didn'tB. don'tC．weren't D．haven't22.【2015·湖南】32.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.A. am held backB. held backC．hold back D．was held back2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题05动词的时态和语态1.【2014·全国大纲卷】22. Unless some extra money________, the theatre will be close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found2.【2014·全国大纲卷】32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _____them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen3.【2014·重庆卷】4. You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget4.【2014·重庆卷】8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came5.【2014·北京卷】32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started6.【2014·北京卷】--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check7.【2014·北京卷】22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill8.【2014·天津卷】11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made9.【2014·山东卷】1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected10.【2014·山东卷】5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought11.【2014·江西卷】24. ----Tony, why are your eyes red?---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting12.【2014·四川卷】9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned13.【2014·福建卷】23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. ZXXKA. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying14.【2014·江苏卷】23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered15.【2014·陕西卷】22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending16.【2014·安徽卷】23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished17.【2014·湖南卷】28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try18.【2014·湖南卷】34.Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point ofview.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy19.【2014·浙江卷】11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空专题05—动词的时态和语态1. 【2013·浙江卷】During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing2. [2013·陕西卷] On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take3. [2013·陕西卷]Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching4.[2013·重庆卷] A Midsummer Night's Dream________ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A．opens B．is opened C．will open D．will be opened5. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changed D．would change6.[2013·重庆卷] 21I felt very tired when I got home.and I________ straight to bed.A．go B．went C．had gone D．have gone7. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]If we ________ now to p rotect the environment, we'll live to regret it.A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act8. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] We ________ very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leaving D．have left9. [2013·天津卷] The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repaired C．repaired D．are repairing10.[2013·四川卷] Hurry up，kids! The school bus ________ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting11. [2013·山东卷]—Oh no! We're too late. The train ________．—That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving12. [2013·辽宁卷] He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all，he________it for a very long time.A．has had B．had had C．has D．had13. [2013·辽宁卷] We are confident that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A．had been improved B．will be improved C．is improved D．was improved14. [2013·山东卷] I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ________ pretty good.A．has been B. was C．had been D．would be15.[2013·江西卷] I ________ to visit you later that d ay, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming16. [2013·江苏]—What about your sel f－drive trip yesterday?—Tiring！The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A．had B．have C．would have D．have had17. [2013·湖南卷] —I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry. But I________ my homework.A．had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing18. [2013·江苏]—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I ________ a report at home.A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing19. [2013·湖南卷] “What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president，” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be20.[2013·湖南卷] Around two o'clock ev ery night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered21.[2013·湖南卷] If nothing ________，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done22. [2013·湖南卷]—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be23.[2013·福建卷] The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking24. [2013·北京卷] Hurry up! Mark and Carol________ us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect25. [2013·北京卷] —Do you think Mom and Dad ________ late?—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been26. [2013·北京卷] —So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________ before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed27.[2013·北京卷] Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made28. [2013·安徽卷] I'm calling about the apartm ent you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A．advertised B．had advertised C．are advertising D．will advertise。

专题05非谓语动词2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days____58____(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.58.【答案】to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。

use sth.to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。

故填to give。

2.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in particular,tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.【答案】to catch【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。

固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。

3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later,a six-meter-tall pavilion,___40___(inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___(build)at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes’walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.40.【答案】inspired【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。

非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题05：时态1.（2018•北京）China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：中国的高铁在过去的今年中从9000千米增加到25000千米。

in the past/last+时间，是现在完成时的标志，故答案为B。

【点评】考查现在完成时，牢记现在完成时的标志词：since；for+时间段；already；ever；never；so far；in the past/last+时间。

2.（2018•北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Susan已经辞去那份报酬丰厚的工作，去年我去看她的时候她正在社区当志愿者。

句中的when I visited her last year确定了过去的某一时间点，所以此处表示当时动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意寻找时间线索，根据语境中的暗示确定答案。

3.（2018•北京）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一个救援者冒着生命危险拯救了两个在山里被困了两天的游客。

2018年高考英语语法--动词时态与语态40题专项复习一、单项填空:1.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientistwhose theories would change the world.A．has been B．had been C．was going to beD．was2.He must have sensed that I ________ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”A．would look at B．looked at C．was looking at D．am looking at3.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A．will be building B．will be builtC.has been building D．has been built4.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A．will be learning B．is learningC.had been learning D．has been learning5.I’m tired out.I________ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A．shoppedB．have shoppedC．had shoppedD．have been shopping6.—Mum，you should have taken me to the park this morning.—I had planned to，but I couldn’t afford the time.I ________ a lecture.A．had given B．gave C．was giving D．would give7.I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.A．taught B．have taught C．are taught D．have been taught8.—I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.—I could just two months ago，but the price ________ by 20%.A．went up B．had gone up C．has gone up D．goes up9.In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A．will have been B．will be C．was D．has been10.He must have sensed that I ________ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why areyou staring at me like that?"A．would look at B．looked at C．was looking at D．am looking at11.In the last few years，China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making12.—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh！I thought they ________ without me.A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone13.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A．are being built B．will be builtC．have been built D．had been built14.Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese ________ every day.A．has improved B．is improvingC．Improved D．is improved15.—Where is Peter？I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.A．wrote B．had written C．has been writingD．is writing16.—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee.—Sounds good.A．will treat B．treat C．am treating D．have treated17.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shopwindow.A．am held back B．held back C．hold back D．was held back18.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed19.Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement ________ so far by the two sides.A．has been reached B．was reachedC.will reach D．will have reached20.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion cansatisfactorily explain this problem.A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been21.Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. B．was becomingC．has become D．is becoming22.—P eter! Let’s hurry.The boss is coming.—Oh，I was afraid that we ________ her.A．miss B．had missed C．will miss D．have missed23.—The plane is leaving right now，but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.—Well，he said he________here on time.A．came B．would come C．can be D．will be24.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________ him later.A．will call B．have called C．call D．will be calling25.At college, Barack O bama didn’t know that he the first black president of the UnitedStates of America.A．was to become B．becomes C．is to becomeD．became 26.—Good evening.I ________to see Miss Mary.—Oh，good evening.I’m sorry，but she is not in.A．came B．come C．have come D．had come27.Whatever you have found，you should give it back to whomever it ________.A．is belonged to B．is belonging toC．belonged to D．belongs to28.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A．ask B．have asked C．am asking D．asked29.Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A．worked B．has been workingC．had worked D．has worked30.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work.A．comes B．came C．would come D．will come31.—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?—Impossible now.He ________ to do so，but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect B．was expected C．has expected D．is expected32.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I ________ as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today’s work.A．serve B．have served C．had served D．served33.Now the world’s attention ________ the stock markets，as they have a great influence on theworld’s economy.A．is fixing on B．has fixed onC.is being fixed on D．had been fixed on34.It is the first time that Brazil ________ the right to host the modern Olympics.A．had had B．has C．had D．has had35.In the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making36.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at tha ttime.A．will teach B．would teach C．has taught D．will be teaching37.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A．has been reached B．was reachedC.will reach D．will have reached38.—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.A．do B．are C．would D．will39.—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________ well by our hosts.A．were treated B．would be treatedC．treated D．had treated40.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I____ him later.A．will call B．have called C．call D will be calling参考答案1.答案为：C2.答案为：C解析：考查时态。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

@网例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A .Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

3.A 2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题05：时态一、单选题（共7题；共14分）1.（2018•北京）China's high-speed railways_________from9,000to25,000kilometers in the past few years.A.are growingB.have grownC.will growD.had grown【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解析】【分析】句意：中国的高铁在过去的今年中从9000千米增加到25000千米。

in the past/last+时间，是现在完成时的标志，故答案为B。

【点评】考查现在完成时，牢记现在完成时的标志词：since；for+时间段；already；ever；never；so far；in the past/last+时间。

2.（2018•北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and_________as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked【答案】B【考点】过去进行时【解析】【分析】句意：Susan已经辞去那份报酬丰厚的工作，去年我去看她的时候她正在社区当志愿者。

句中的when I visited her last year确定了过去的某一时间点，所以此处表示当时动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意寻找时间线索，根据语境中的暗示确定答案。

（2018•北京）rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who_________in the mountains for two days.A.are trappingB.have been trappedC.were trappingD.had been trapped【答案】D【考点】动词的语态，过去完成时【解析】【分析】句意：一个救援者冒着生命危险拯救了两个在山里被困了两天的游客。

2018全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态一（2018安徽卷）23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished【考点】察看时态【答案】D【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被赞同在操场上打羽毛球。

依照句义可知他们完成作业是在被赞同到操场上打羽毛球从前。

而他们被赞同打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，因此完成作业应该使用过去完成时。

故D正确。

【贯穿交融】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .A. has taken awayB. was taking awayC. had taken awayD. is taking away【答案】A试题解析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。

这里拿走发生在过去，重申对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。

二（2018北京卷）22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】察看时态【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。

依照句意可知本句是在表达说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，因此使用现在进行时。

故C正确。

【试题延伸】时态题的察看要点是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。