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大学英语四级听力考试过程中注意事项

大学英语四级听力考试过程中注意事项
大学英语四级听力考试过程中注意事项

大学英语四级听力考试过程中注意事项

1、首先要做好心理准备。紧张不利于理解,只有放松情绪,听觉器官才能对声音信号作出敏感的反映,进而提高思维理解能力。因此如果考前感到紧张,不妨做一下深呼吸或想些与考试无关的事情。这样就很容易把精力集中起来,从而取得良好的听力效果。

2、理解好题意,做到心中有数。刚发下试卷的时候,首先应该把题中所问的问题大体浏览一遍,作到心中有数,这样做的好处是:第一,可以判断所听内容,第二,依据上下文有助于预测答案。这样在听录音的时候,我们就可以不免紧张,可以有针对性的去听,寻找有效信息。这是做听力题的首要前提。如果在考试开始就过度紧张而忽视了题意,就会造成本应该完成得非常好的题从手中错过。降低做题效率。

3、抢用短文,预测听写内容。听写的短文一般在100-200字左右,共重复三遍。考生可利用听指令前的空隙,略看一下短文,做到"有的放矢"。去年6月份大学英语四级考试中的听写文章:考生扫一眼便会知道是一篇关于policeman和他们的job 的事,这样就不会措手不及,心慌意乱,影响正常水平的发挥了。

4、使用速记方法,从文中找出答案。一定要避免只顾记下听写的第一单词,而后面的几句后匆匆而过,来不及填写第二个空的情况针。在考试中应采用速记方法,迅速记下每个听到的单

词。所说的速记就是用一些简单的符号。缩写、字母记下所听到的内容,不让每个单词漏网。

5、综合多种技能和技巧来理解语篇寻求答案。

(1)、阅读技巧:应用平行结构预测所填内容

(2)、写作技巧:英文短篇的首句通常为topic sentence,注意此句的理解有助于听出下文空缺。

(3)、Key word通过关键词可预测答案

(4)、熟悉语法结构、句式等有益于听写。

(5)、听话听音:speaker的语音、语词、语气等都是很好的暗示,要充分利用。

(6)、不同的文体有不同的特点和写法,掌握这一点对听写大有裨益。

6、考前多练。有实力便有信心,如果再加上休息好,保证充足的睡眠,听写时更能发挥出色。

总之,听力技巧的掌握以综合英语水平为基础,这涉及到掌握的词汇量、词汇的熟练程度,阅读能力等考试的各个环节。我们只有在提高自己英语水平的各个方面的前提下才能更有效的提高听力成绩。相信只要大家多听、多练,一定会在听力、听写测试中取得满意的成绩,顺利地通过大学英语四级考试。

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大学英语四级短文听力并不可怕,考生只要宏观把握,平时坚持“用心去听”,肯定能够从不同角度、不同层次提高自己的英语语言能力。但有四大听力误区必须提醒:

1.鸵鸟式听法。

很多同学在做听力题时没有动手的习惯,听就是听,在做题时才努力回忆与该题有关的信息。甚至有同学喜欢闭着眼睛听或者把头低下来,伏在桌子上听,并认为这样注意力更集中,但这样往往容易走神,听的效率非常低。

2.多而不精。

对于已经听过的材料,很多同学都很少再听,这是一个错误的观念。片面追求练习的量,并不能有效提高做听力题时的悟性,必须用心去感受才能收到显著的效果。

3.不愿对着文字材料大声朗读,认为听力就是听力,没有必要和朗读口语联系起来。

其实听力考的是口头语言,口语提高了,听力也就自然而然上去了。同时朗读可以培养正确的语音语调,可以加强我们对文章的领悟力。

4.训练时间安排不得当。

听力训练需要思想高度集中,故时间安排以每天精神最佳时候为宜。时间不宜过长,每次连续听半小时到一小时就可。另外,由于听力是一种习惯成自然的技巧训练,所以最好每天安排一段时间,切忌三天打鱼,两天晒网。

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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite

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