花样滑冰 presentation资料
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北京冬奥会花滑演讲稿尊敬的各位领导、各位来宾,大家好!今天,我非常荣幸能够站在这里,向大家介绍北京冬奥会花滑比赛的相关情况。
作为即将到来的一项重大国际赛事,北京冬奥会花滑比赛将展现中国冰雪运动的风采,也将为世界各国运动员提供一个展示自己技艺的舞台。
在这里,我将就北京冬奥会花滑比赛的筹备情况、比赛项目和中国选手的表现等方面进行介绍。
首先,我想和大家分享一下北京冬奥会花滑比赛的筹备情况。
自北京获得冬奥会举办权以来,中国政府高度重视冬奥会的筹备工作,特别是花滑比赛项目。
我们在场馆建设、赛事组织、志愿者培训等方面都进行了精心准备,力求为运动员和观众提供一个高水平、高品质的比赛环境。
其次,我想介绍一下北京冬奥会花滑比赛的比赛项目。
花滑比赛是冬奥会上备受关注的项目之一,包括单人滑、双人滑、冰舞和团体赛等多个项目。
这些项目不仅需要运动员具备高超的技术水平,还需要他们展现出优美的身姿和高度的艺术表现力。
我相信,这些比赛项目将会给观众带来精彩纷呈的视觉盛宴。
最后,我想重点介绍一下中国选手在花滑比赛中的表现。
中国花滑队在国际赛事中一直表现出色,拥有众多优秀的运动员和教练团队。
他们在技术、表现力和心理素质等方面都具备很高的水平,备受世界各国运动员的尊重和关注。
我相信,他们一定能在北京冬奥会上展现出最好的状态,为中国冰雪运动赢得荣誉。
总而言之,北京冬奥会花滑比赛将是一场精彩的体育盛会,也是一次展现中国冰雪运动实力的绝佳机会。
我们将以最高水准的赛事组织和最热情周到的服务,迎接各国运动员和观众的到来,共同见证这一历史时刻。
让我们携手努力,共同为北京冬奥会花滑比赛的成功举办而努力奋斗!谢谢大家!。
花样滑冰英语作文介绍Figure Skating。
Figure skating is a popular winter sport that combines athleticism, artistry, and grace. It is a beautiful sportto watch, as skaters glide across the ice with elegance and precision. Figure skating is also a challenging sport that requires a lot of hard work and dedication.The sport of figure skating has a long and rich history. It originated in the 19th century, when skaters began to perform intricate patterns on the ice. The sport hasevolved over time, with new techniques and styles being developed. Today, figure skating is a highly competitive sport that is enjoyed by millions of people around the world.There are several different disciplines within figure skating, including singles, pairs, ice dance, and synchronized skating. In singles skating, skaters performjumps, spins, and footwork on their own. In pairs skating, two skaters perform together, incorporating lifts andthrows into their routines. Ice dance is a discipline that focuses on the performance and interpretation of music,with skaters performing intricate footwork and dance steps. Synchronized skating is a team sport that involves a groupof skaters performing together in perfect synchronization.Figure skating requires a lot of physical and mental strength. Skaters must be in excellent physical conditionin order to perform the jumps, spins, and footwork required in their routines. They must also have a strong mental game, as they must be able to focus and perform under pressure.In addition to athleticism, figure skating alsorequires a lot of artistry. Skaters must be able tointerpret music and convey emotion through their movements. They must also have an eye for detail, as even theslightest mistake can cost them points.Figure skating is a sport that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and abilities. Whether you are a beginner or aseasoned skater, there is always room for improvement and growth. With dedication and hard work, anyone can become a successful figure skater.In conclusion, figure skating is a beautiful and challenging sport that requires a lot of hard work and dedication. It is a sport that combines athleticism and artistry, and is enjoyed by millions of people around the world. Whether you are a fan or a participant, figure skating is a sport that is sure to captivate and inspire.。
花样滑冰1分钟英语介绍Figure skating From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Figure skating is an Olympic sport in which individuals, pairs, or groups perform spins, jumps, footwork and other intricate and challenging moves on ice. Figure skaters compete at various levels from beginner up to the Olympic level(senior), and at local, national, and interna tional competitions. The International Skating Union (ISU) regulates international figure skat ing judging and competitions. Figure skating is an official event in the Winter Olympic Gam es. In languages other than English, figure skating is usually referred to by a name that tran slates as "artistic skating".Major international competitions are sanctioned by the ISU. These include the Winter Olym pic Games, the World Championships, the World Junior Figure Skating Championships, the European Figure Skating Championships, the Four Continents Figure Skating Championship s, and the ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating.The sport is also associated with show-business. Major competitions generally include exhib itions at the end in which the top-placing skaters perform for the crowd by showing off thei r various skills. Many skaters, both during and after their competitive careers, also skate in ic e skatingexhibitions or shows which run during the competitive season and theoff-season.花样滑冰来自维基百科,免费百科全书花样滑冰是一项奥林匹克运动,个人、双人或团体在冰上进行旋转、跳跃、步法和其他复杂且具有挑战性的动作。
一篇关于花样滑冰的简介英语作文100字全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Figure SkatingHi everyone! Today I want to tell you about figure skating. It's a super cool sport that people do on ice. They wear special shoes called ice skates and glide across the ice. It's like dancing but on ice!Figure skating is not just about moving on ice, it's also about doing awesome tricks and jumps. Skaters spin around in the air and do flips and twists. They look so graceful and elegant. It's like they're flying!Skaters practice a lot to become really good. They learn different moves and practice them over and over again. They even wear pretty costumes when they perform in competitions. It's like a beautiful show on ice!Some famous figure skaters are Yuzuru Hanyu from Japan and Alina Zagitova from Russia. They have won many medals and are really talented. Watching them skate is so exciting!If you want to try figure skating, find an ice rink near you and give it a go! It's a fun sport that you can enjoy with friends. Who knows, maybe one day you'll become a famous figure skater too!I hope you liked learning about figure skating. It's a sport full of grace, beauty, and excitement. Keep smiling and have fun on the ice!篇2Figure Skating is the Coolest!Hey friends! Today I want to tell you all about one of my favorite sports - figure skating! Figure skating is a really fun sport where athletes do cool spins, jumps and other moves while gliding gracefully across the ice wearing skates. It's almost like they are dancing on the ice!There are different kinds of figure skating events. The ones I like best are the singles events where one skater performs a routine all by themselves on the ice. The other main type is pairs skating where a lady and a man perform together doing awesome lifts and partner moves. Then there are also ice dancing events where the couples don't do big jumps but focus more on intricate footwork and cool dance moves across the ice.In the singles events, both ladies and men compete separately. The ladies have shorter programs but I think their spins and jumps look just as impressive as the men's! The men's events are longer and they often attempt harder jumps with more revolutions in the air. Some of the craziest jumps are the quadruple jumps where they spin around four times before landing! Can you imagine doing that on a slippery ice surface? I can't!My favorite part of figure skating is all the different jumps and spins the skaters do. The jumps make them seem like they are floating through the air for a moment. Some look like they are jumping so high! And the spins where they whip around so fast in circles until they get dizzy just amaze me. I don't know how they don't fall down from being that dizzy!The skaters make it all look so easy and graceful too when they perform their routines. But I know they must practice so hard for years and years to get that good. Can you imagine having to practice falling down on Purpose over and over to learn how to land jumps properly? They are really brave!What's also cool is how the skaters get to wear those sparkly costumes that almost look like tutus or princess dresses. Andthey put on make-up too! The costumes and make-up help them look extra glamorous as they glide around the rink.Oh, and I can't forget about the music! Each skater or couples' routine is choreographed and timed perfectly to different pieces of music. The music helps set the mood and theme for their program. Sometimes it's powerful, other times magical or romantic. Getting their routine to match and express the music is a big part of figure skating too.Figure skaters have to be so talented! Not only are they amazing athletes who can jump, spin and move their bodies in such athletic ways, but they also have to be performers and artists too. Expressing themselves through skating while making everything look beautiful takes a lot of artistry and creativity as well.Watching figure skating makes me feel so inspired! I admire how hard they work and seeing them soar across the ice is just magical to me. Maybe I'll even take skating lessons myself someday because it seems like so much fun!I hope you can see now why figure skating is one of the coolest sports. Every performance is like watching a little athletic ice dance or show. It mixes amazing athletic skills with artistry,music, costumes and performance into one exciting package. What's not to love?So those are my thoughts on this super cool winter sport! Let me know if you have a favorite figure skater or if you've ever gone skating yourself. Maybe you can give me some pointers before I first step out on the ice!篇3Figure Skating: The Graceful Art on IceHave you ever watched figure skating on TV and been amazed by the incredible jumps, spins, and fluid movements of the skaters? Figure skating is a wonderful sport that combines athletics, artistry, and elegance on the ice rink. Let me tell you all about this captivating world!What is Figure Skating?Figure skating is a competitive ice skating sport where athletes perform choreographed routines on a frozen ice surface. The skaters glide, jump, spin, and execute intricate footwork, all while moving gracefully to music. The goal is to impress a panel of judges with their technical skills, artistry, and overall performance.The Different DisciplinesThere are several disciplines in figure skating, each with its own unique elements and requirements:Singles Skating:This is the most well-known discipline, where individual skaters perform solo routines.There are separate competitions for men and women.The routines consist of jumps, spins, footwork sequences, and choreographic moves set to music.Pair Skating:In this discipline, a man and a woman perform together as a pair.They execute side-by-side moves, lifts, throws, and overhead lifts while staying in sync.Their routines require excellent timing, trust, and teamwork.Ice Dance:Ice dance is all about telling a story through synchronized movements and intricate footwork patterns.A man and a woman glide across the ice in hold positions, performing twizzles, spins, and expressive choreography.It's like a ballroom dance on ice, with a focus on interpretation and artistry.The Different Jumps and SpinsThe jumps and spins are the most exciting and challenging elements in figure skating. Here are some of the most iconic ones:Jumps:Axel: A forward-facing jump that involves an extrahalf-revolution in the air.Lutz: A counter-rotated jump where the skater takes off from the outside edge of one foot.Flip: A toe-picked jump where the skater takes off from the inside edge of one foot.Loop: A edge jump where the skater takes off from a backward outside edge.Spins:Camel Spin: The skater spins on one foot with the other leg extended behind them, forming a "camel" position.Layback Spin: A spin where the skater arches their back and extends their free leg behind them.Biellmann Spin: A spectacular spin where the skater holds their free leg behind their head.The Scoring SystemFigure skating is judged on two main components: technical elements and program components.Technical Elements:Judges evaluate the difficulty and execution of jumps, spins, footwork sequences, and other technical moves.Higher scores are awarded for more challenging elements performed cleanly.Program Components:Judges assess the skater's skating skills, transitions, choreography, composition, and interpretation of the music.Aspects like speed, flow, artistry, and overall performance quality are considered.The scores from the technical elements and program components are combined to determine the final result.The Costumes and MusicOne of the most captivating aspects of figure skating is the beautiful costumes and music that accompany the performances. Skaters often wear sparkling, colorful outfits that complement their routines and the musical themes. The music selections range from classical pieces to contemporary pop songs, chosen to inspire and enhance the skater's expressive movements on the ice.Major CompetitionsFigure skating has several major competitions that attract the best skaters from around the world:The Olympic Games: Every four years, figure skaters compete for the ultimate prize – an Olympic medal.The World Figure Skating Championships: This annual event determines the world champions in each discipline.The Grand Prix Series: A series of competitions held throughout the skating season, leading up to the Grand Prix Final.National Championships: Each country holds its own national championships to select its top skaters.Famous Figure SkatersOver the years, figure skating has produced many iconic and influential skaters. Some of the most famous names include:Tara Lipinski and Sarah Hughes (USA)Yuzuru Hanyu and Shoma Uno (Japan)Evgenia Medvedeva and Alina Zagitova (Russia)Patrick Chan and Tessa Virtue & Scott Moir (Canada)Yuna Kim (South Korea)These skaters have captivated audiences with their remarkable talents, artistry, and dedication to the sport.Whether you dream of becoming a figure skater yourself or simply enjoy watching these incredible athletes perform, figure skating is a truly mesmerizing sport. The combination of athleticism, grace, and artistic expression on the ice is sure to leave you spellbound. So, the next time you have the opportunity, grab some popcorn, settle in, and prepare to be amazed by the magic of figure skating!篇4Title: The Amazing World of Figure Skating!Hi everyone! Today, I want to tell you all about figure skating. It's a super cool sport that combines dancing and ice skating. Imagine gliding on ice while doing fancy moves and jumps – it's like magic!Figure skating is not just about skating around aimlessly. It's about performing graceful routines with beautiful music. Skaters wear sparkly costumes and glide across the ice with elegance and style. They make it look so easy, but it's actually very difficult!Skaters learn different moves like spins, jumps, and spirals. They practice for hours to get them just right. Sometimes they even skate with a partner and do amazing lifts and twirls together. It's like watching a real-life fairytale!Figure skating competitions are so exciting. Skaters from all around the world come together to show off their skills. They perform their routines in front of judges who decide who is the best. It's like a big ice dance party!Watching figure skating can be inspiring. It makes you want to glide on the ice and try those fancy moves yourself. Maybe one day, you could be a figure skater too! Just remember, it takes a lot of practice and determination.So, that's a little introduction to figure skating. It's a sport that combines grace, skill, and lots of fun. If you ever get the chance, go watch a figure skating performance – you won't be disappointed!I hope you enjoyed learning about figure skating. Stay cool, stay active, and keep dreaming big! Bye for now!Word count: 100 words请注意,根据您的要求,这篇文章只有100个字,而不是您提到的2000个字。
一篇关于花样滑冰的简介英语作文100字Figure Skating is Super Cool!Hiya! My name is Jamie and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you all about one of my favorite sports - figure skating! It's an amazing winter sport where athletes do incredible spins, jumps, and dance-like moves on ice while wearing sparkly costumes. How cool is that?Figure skating takes place on a big frozen rink. The skaters glide across the smooth ice surface using thin blades attached to special boots called skates. The skates have a tiny metal toe pick on the front that helps them grip the ice and spin rapidly. Skaters need excellent balance, flexibility, strength, and grace to perform their routines.There are several different categories of figure skating. Singles skating is when one skater performs various jumps, spins, footwork sequences, and other technical elements within a set time period, usually between 2-4 minutes. The skaters are judged on things like their technical skill, skating skills, choreography, and overall performance quality.Pair skating involves a male and female partner skating together. They do all kinds of amazing lifts where the malepartner lifts and throws the female high into the air! They also have to coordinate side-by-side spins and jumps. It takes a ton of trust between partners. Sometimes the pairs even dodeath-spirals where one skater's head nearly touches the ice! Yikes!Ice dancing is another cool category where a male/female couple skates to music and performs intricate footwork, spins, lifts, and dance moves across the ice. Their routines are filled with cool dance steps and must follow specific rhythms and timing. The outfits and makeup are always so pretty too!There are also synchronized skating events where teams of 8-20 skaters move across the ice together doing the same moves and formations in perfect unison. It almost looks like the skaters are floating together as one unit. The teamwork is incredible!The best figure skaters in the world compete at big events like the World Championships, Grand Prix Series, and of course, the Olympics! At the Olympics, the figure skating is one of the most popular events that everyone loves to watch. Who can forget iconic Olympic champion skaters like Michelle Kwan, Tara Lipinski, Yuzuru Hanyu, and Alina Zagitova? Their elegant programs and athletic abilities are just mind-blowing.My favorite part of figure skating has to be the amazing jumps! There are so many different types that look crazy difficult. Axels are when the skaters spin in the air and land on the opposite foot they took off from. Then there are different flips and loops like the Salchow, Lutz, toe loop, and more! The quad jumps, which involve 4 revolutions in the air, are just insane. Can you imagine flying and spinning that much? I can barely do a single axel on the ice!Along with the jumps, I'm in awe of all the spin variations like the camel spin, layback spin, donut spin, and more. The skaters can spin so fast that they become a blur! I also love all the cool spirals and elegant moves across the ice like the spread eagle, Ina Bauer, hydroblading, and twizzles. It's like magical dancing.Off the ice, figure skaters have to take lots of other training like ballet, ballroom dancing, gymnastics and more to improve their artistry, flexibility, and body control. They also have to carefully manage their diets and do strength training to build muscle while staying slim and lean. Talk about dedication!Putting together a whole skating routine with the perfect combination of elements and choreography takes tons of creativity too. The skaters and coaches have to select the right music that fits the vibe of the program. Then they have toconstruct a full routine with all the right jumps, spins, and transitions that flows beautifully with the music. It's like telling a story on ice!Costumes are another big part of figure skating that really adds to the overall magic. Whether it's beautiful flowing dresses, sleek bodysuits, or outfits inspired by different characters, the costumes allow the skaters to get into their roles. The designs, fabrics, and decorations like crystals and feathers look so elegant when the skaters move across the ice.I've dreamed of becoming a figure skater ever since I saw an ice show when I was 5 years old. The artistry, athleticism, and entertainment value just captivated me right away. While I'm still working on those double jumps, I hope to keep progressing and who knows, maybe I could make it to the Olympics someday! A kid can dream, right?Anyway, those are just some of the main reasons why I absolutely love figure skating. From the amazing skills and routines to the glamour of the costumes and Olympic stage, it truly is one of the most beautiful and thrilling sports out there. What's not to love about skaters leaping through the air in sparkly outfits? If you've never watched it before, I highlyrecommend tuning into the next big competition. You'll definitely be wowed!。
花样滑冰的简介英文作文Figure skating is a graceful and elegant sport that combines athleticism with artistry. Skaters glide across the ice with precision and agility, performing a variety of jumps, spins, and intricate footwork.The sport requires strength, flexibility, and balance, as skaters must execute difficult maneuvers while maintaining their poise and grace. It is a demanding and physically challenging sport that requires hours ofpractice and dedication.Figure skating is also a highly competitive sport, with skaters competing at the local, national, and international levels. Competitions are judged based on technical skill, artistry, and presentation, with skaters striving to earn high scores and medals.One of the most popular aspects of figure skating is the performance aspect. Skaters often choose music andchoreograph routines that showcase their personality and style, creating a unique and captivating performance for the audience.Figure skating is a sport that appeals to people of all ages and backgrounds. Whether you're a young child just starting out or an adult looking to try something new, figure skating offers a fun and rewarding way to stay active and express yourself creatively.。
花样滑冰英语简介小学Figure skating is a sport in which individuals, pairs, or groups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport included in the Olympics, in 1908.The four Olympic sport event of figure skating are men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing.Singles are a competition for men and women. Individual skaters perform jumps, spins, step sequences, spirals, and other elements in their programs.Pair skating consists of a woman and a man. Pairs perform throw jumps, in which the man 'throws' the woman into a jump; lifts, in which the woman is held above the man's head in one of various positions; pair spins, in which both skaters spin together.Ice dancing is for couples consisting of a woman and a man skating together. Ice dance differs from pairs skating in focusing on intricate footwork along with the music. Ice dance lifts must not go above the shoulder.For music, skaters may use professional music editors so that their music meets requirements. Ice dancers are required to skate to musicthat has a definite beat. For long programs, figure skaters generally search for music with different moods and tempos. Music selections for exhibitions are less constrained than for competitive programs.Also, we need to learn English to promote international communication. English is beautiful, English is useful and English is powerful. So, let’s learn English together. Thank you for your listening. I am your friend....(CHN or ENG).。
花样滑冰presentation资料:花样滑冰(Figure Skating)CLASS A SPINS A 级旋转y over Camel(any edge) 侧身(飞燕)驼转2.Camel-jump-Change-Camel(飞燕)驼转跳接(飞燕)驼转3.Sit-jump-Change-Sit蹲转跳接蹲转4.Cmael-sit-Camel(combination)(飞燕)驼转接蹲转接(飞燕)驼转5.Jump Camel飞跃(飞燕)驼转6.Jump Sit飞跃蹲转7.Inverted Camel(any edge)后仰(飞燕)驼转8.Heel Camel Spin(forward or backward)脚跟(后轮)(飞燕)驼转9.Broken Ankle Spin(forward or backward)断踝旋转CLASS B SPINS B级旋转1.OB Camel 后外刃(飞燕)驼转2.IB Camel 后内刃(飞燕)驼转3.IF Sit spin 前内刃蹲转4.OB sit spin后外刃蹲转5.Camel-change-Camel(飞燕)驼转换接(飞燕)驼转6.Jump Spin-into any Class B spin, must land on edge 跳跃旋转进入任何B级旋转必须落在刃上bination Sit Spin-any edge 组合蹲转任何刃均可CLASS C SPINS C级旋转1.IB Sit spin后内刃蹲转2.OF Sit spin前外刃蹲转3.Toe-stop Sit spin 煞车蹲转4.Crossed-Foot spin交叉旋转5.OF Camel前外刃(飞燕)驼转6.Upright Combination直立组合旋转7.Jump or Change spin跳跃或换脚旋转CLASS D SPINS D级旋转1.IF Upright前内刃直立旋转2.IB Upright后内刃直立旋转3.OF Upright前外刃直立旋转4.OB Upright后外刃直立旋转5.Toe-stop Upright煞车直立旋转CLASS E SPINS E级旋转1.Heel and toe脚跟与脚尖双脚旋转2.Tow Toe脚尖双脚旋转3.Tow Heel脚跟双脚旋转4.Fake Crossed-Foot假交叉双脚旋转5.Fake Crossed-Toe假交叉脚尖双脚旋转张圆圆以“珍珠”旋转而著称, 珍珠旋转是后仰旋转与贝尔曼旋转的结合,选手的双手握住非支撑腿的冰刀,并将其举至齐腰高度。
花样滑冰的简介英文作文Figure skating is a mesmerizing sport that combines athleticism, artistry, and grace on ice. Originating in the 19th century, figure skating has evolved into a highly competitive and aesthetically captivating sport enjoyed by millions worldwide. In this essay, we will delve into the intricacies of figure skating, exploring its history, key elements, and significance in the world of sports and entertainment.History。
Figure skating traces its origins back to the 19th century, primarily in Europe. Initially, it was practicedas a recreational activity, with individuals skatingfigures on frozen ponds and lakes. However, it gained popularity as a competitive sport in the early 20th century, with the establishment of international competitions.The sport's early competitions focused on "figure"elements, where skaters traced intricate patterns on the ice, showcasing their control and precision. Over time, figure skating evolved to include more dynamic elements, such as jumps, spins, and footwork sequences.Key Elements。
花样滑冰presentation资料:
花样滑冰(Figure Skating)
CLASS A SPINS A 级旋转
y over Camel(any edge) 侧身(飞燕)驼转
2.Camel-jump-Change-Camel(飞燕)驼转跳接(飞燕)驼转
3.Sit-jump-Change-Sit蹲转跳接蹲转
4.Cmael-sit-Camel(combination)(飞燕)驼转接蹲转接(飞燕)驼转
5.Jump Camel飞跃(飞燕)驼转
6.Jump Sit飞跃蹲转
7.Inverted Camel(any edge)后仰(飞燕)驼转
8.Heel Camel Spin(forward or backward)脚跟(后轮)(飞燕)驼转
9.Broken Ankle Spin(forward or backward)断踝旋转
CLASS B SPINS B级旋转
1.OB Camel 后外刃(飞燕)驼转
2.IB Camel 后内刃(飞燕)驼转
3.IF Sit spin 前内刃蹲转
4.OB sit spin后外刃蹲转
5.Camel-change-Camel(飞燕)驼转换接(飞燕)驼转
6.Jump Spin-into any Class B spin, must land on edge 跳跃旋转进入任何B级旋转必须落在刃上
bination Sit Spin-any edge 组合蹲转任何刃均可
CLASS C SPINS C级旋转
1.IB Sit spin后内刃蹲转
2.OF Sit spin前外刃蹲转
3.Toe-stop Sit spin 煞车蹲转
4.Crossed-Foot spin交叉旋转
5.OF Camel前外刃(飞燕)驼转
6.Upright Combination直立组合旋转
7.Jump or Change spin跳跃或换脚旋转
CLASS D SPINS D级旋转
1.IF Upright前内刃直立旋转
2.IB Upright后内刃直立旋转
3.OF Upright前外刃直立旋转
4.OB Upright后外刃直立旋转
5.Toe-stop Upright煞车直立旋转
CLASS E SPINS E级旋转
1.Heel and toe脚跟与脚尖双脚旋转
2.Tow Toe脚尖双脚旋转
3.Tow Heel脚跟双脚旋转
4.Fake Crossed-Foot假交叉双脚旋转
5.Fake Crossed-Toe假交叉脚尖双脚旋转
张圆圆以“珍珠”旋转而著称, 珍珠旋转是后仰旋转与贝尔曼旋转的结合,选手的双手握住非支撑腿的冰刀,并将其举至齐腰高度。
背部及头部向膝盖弯曲,之后非支撑腿伸至头部上方呈贝尔曼姿势。
这使得这种旋转实质上是一种握脚后仰的贝尔曼姿势,因为根据规则,当足部经过头部并伸至头部的上后方时成为贝尔曼姿势。
这是一个后仰旋转,因为头部直立,并且肩部后拉,背部弯向冰面。
这个姿势已经成为了张圆圆的标志性动作。
张圆圆也做一种超伸展的贝尔曼旋转. 她是少数几个能完成这个动作的年轻选手. 腿向上拉直,背部在旋转中尽可能地弯曲。
张圆圆在做这个动作的时候非支撑腿能够垂直向上,膝盖只有轻微的弯曲,使得这个动作看上去更象capital-I position而不是通常的贝尔曼水滴姿势。
这是比赛中最受观众欢迎的动作。
花样滑冰(figure skating) 起源于18世纪的英国,后相继在德国、美国、加拿大等欧美国家迅速开展。
它要求在60米×30米的冰场上,运动员以40公里/时的速度完成各种高难度动作的同时,还要用自己的艺术表演诠释背景音乐,感染裁判、观众。
这项运动涵盖了体育、艺术、音乐、舞蹈、服装设计、化妆……因此对运动员到教练技术以外的要求都非常之高。
一、单人滑(男子单人滑、女子单人滑):
男、女短节目时间长度需在2分30秒(±10秒)内,运动员必需完成一套由跳跃、旋转、联合跳跃、联合旋转共8个动作和连接步编排而成的节目。
男子自由滑时间长度需在4分30秒(±10秒)内,女子自由滑时间需在4分((±10秒)内,运动员必需完成一套编排均衡,由跳跃、旋转、步法以及各种姿势组成的滑行动作。
单人滑动作及规则
(一)接续步
接续步的形状(种类):
1、直线接续步
2、圆形接续步
3、蛇形接续步
短节目:成年男子短节目必须包括两个不同(种类)的接续步。
成年女子短节目必须包括一个接续步。
自由滑:成年男子自由滑必须包括两个不同的接续步。
选手有完全的自由去选择他们想要完成的接续步的种
类。
跳跃动作也可以包括在接续步之中。
但接续步必须充分地利用冰面。
(二)燕式接续步
燕式接续步的定义:由燕式组成,燕式接续步的图案应是任何弧线的联合。
每个燕式姿势至少保持3秒。
短节目:成年女子短节目必须包括燕式接续步,至少包括三个燕式姿势和至少一次换足,换足和无助力燕式必须包括在前三个燕式中。
自由滑:成年女子自由滑必须包括一个燕式接续步,且至少包括两个燕式姿势。
(三)旋转
每种姿势规定至少转2周,如果该项规定没有达到,则不计入该种姿势。
旋转不足3周则认为是滑行动作,而不是旋转。
成年短节目包括下列三个旋转:
1、跳接转(男子),后弓身/侧弓身转(女子)
2、只允许一次换足的燕式/蹲转旋转
3、联合旋转
成年自由滑包括最多三个旋转:
1、联合旋转
2、跳接转和
3、一种姿势转
(瑞士选手以出色的旋转能力著称,男选手斯蒂芬-兰比尔,女选手丹尼斯-贝尔曼、露辛达-鲁都以高超的旋转闻名于世)
(四)跳跃
1、单个跳:由单一跳跃动作构成
2、联合跳:第一个跳的落冰足是第二个跳的起跳足,这同样适用于第三个跳。
3、连续跳:成年男子、女子自由滑的连续跳可由任何数量的小跳所组成,要保持跳跃的韵律(膝部)在连续跳中不允许有转体/步法(进入跳跃)也不允许有交叉步或蹬冰。
4、比赛规则:
成年男子短节目必须包括一个三周或三周以上的单跳,一个联合跳跃和一个2周或3周阿克谢尔跳。
成年女子短节目必须包括一个三周单跳,一个联合跳跃和一个2周阿克谢尔跳。
成年男子自由滑最多可以包括8个跳跃,其中可以含有三组联合跳或连续跳。
在这三组联合跳或连续跳中可以包含一个由三个跳跃动作组成的联合跳或连续跳。
所有三周或四周跳只能选择两种在联合跳或连续跳中重复。
成年女子最多包括7个跳跃,其中之一必须是阿克谢尔类型跳,单个跳可以是任何周数的跳。
7个跳跃可以含有三组联合跳或连续跳。
在这三组联合跳或连续跳中可以包含一个由三个跳跃动作组成的联合跳或连续跳。
所有三周或四周跳只能选择两种在联合跳或连续跳中重复。