2020年宜昌市中考英语模拟试题(一)
(时间：120分钟满分：120分上次校勘：柯老师)
第一部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题；满分15分)
完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
If this doesn't make you laugh out loud, nothing will.Once there lived a woman who enjoyed eating baked(烘烤的) beans.She loved them 1 unluckily, they 2 had a very embarrassing and kind of lively influence to her.
Then one day she met a man and 3 in love with him.When it became clear that they would marry, she decided that she should 4 the beans.
Some months later her car 5 down on the way home from work.Since she lived in the country she 6 her husband and told him that she would be late because she had to 7 home.
On her way home, she passed a small restaurant and the 8 of the baked beans was more than she could stand. 9 she still had miles to walk, she thought that she would have enough time to deal with the bad result before she reached home.So, she stopped at the restaurant and by the time she knew it, she had eaten three large plates of beans.All the way home she putt－putted, and while arriving home she felt reasonably sure she could control it.
Her husband seemed excited to see her and shouted happily, “Darling, I have a 10 for you tonight.”
He then covered a cloth on her eyes and led her to her 11 at the table.She seated herself and just as he was ready to 12 the cloth from his wife, the telephone rang.He made her promise not to touch the cloth until he returned.Then he went to answer the telephone.The baked beans she had eaten were 13 working on her and the pressure was becoming most terrible, so while her husband was out of the room she caught the chance, moved her weight to one leg and let it go.It not only sounded 14 ,_but also smelled awful.Then, she moved to the other cheek(屁股) and let it go three more.
She went on like this for another ten minutes.
She was a picture of a lovely kid when her husband returned, asking her if she had a secret look, and she promised him that she had 15 .At this time, he removed the cloth, and she was surprised! Dear readers please guess first and don't rush to the ending
of the story!
There were twelve dinner guests seated around the table to wish her a “Happy Birthday”！
1．A.and B．but
C．because D．so
2．A.never B．seldom
C．always D．hardly
3．A.felt B．gave
C．offered D．fell
4．A.give in B．give out
C．give away D．give up
5．A.put B．set
C．broke D．look
6．A.helped B．found
C．called D．e－mailed
7．A.drive B．walk
C．ride D．leave
8．A.taste B．sound
C．look D．smell
9．A.If B．Since
C．When D．Although
10．A.pleasure B．surprise
C．shock D．pity
11．A.chair B．dish
C．spoon D．food
12．A.remove B．prevent
C．protect D．keep
13．A.already B．still
C．until D．then
14．A.loud B．low
C．weak D．strong
15．A.it B．not
C．no D．one
第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，计10 分)
综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每个空只能填一
个词。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 16 late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 17 some of them looked very worried and disappointed.When the bus f 18 came, we all hurried o n.I got a place next to the window, so I had a good look of the outside.A boy on a bike caught my 19 (注意)．He was riding beside the bus and shaking his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he 20 (拒绝) stopping until we reached the next stop.Still, the boy kept r 21 .He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversatio n.Then the driver stood up and asked, “D 22 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's 23 ”．She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase excitedly, Everyone on the bus began talking 24 what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers suddenly 25 (变得) friendly to one another.
第二部分阅读与写作(共四节，满分55分)
第一节(共10小题；满分20分)
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
It's Friday night at Ella's house in New Jersey, and each member of her family is enjoying a favorite show.Ella, 13, is downstairs, studying YouTube baking videos on her iPhone.Her ten－year－old brother, Elijah, is in his room on his iPad, watching a movie.Only one set of eyes in the house is not looking at a screen: those of Snowy, the family cat.
Not so long ago, when Ella's parents were at her age, such a thing would have been inconceivable.Back then, computers were mainly for doing work, and phones were just for talking.If you wanted to watch a show, you had to watch it on a TV and there were a small number of shows to choose from.
Today we can choose from thousands of quality shows, videos and movies whenever and wherever we want.Families no longer have to fight over what to watch because every family member can watch what they want on their own electronic products.
But what do these changes mean for our culture? A few years ago, people of different backgrounds would come together and share love of their favorite shows.Families spent their evenings together watching “must－see” shows.But today, few shows are popular everywhere.Everyone has his choices and habits.While people in poor villages are watching the V oice and Duck Dynasty, people in cities are watching The Simpsons and Modern Family.
Will all these choices and habits make our nation and our families more divided? Ella isn't sure.But she thinks that her family is worried about the habit.They make a once－a－month family TV night.In that evening everyone take turns choosing the TV program for the whole family.
()26.According to Ella's family on Friday evening, which is true?
A．All the members of her family are staying together and enjoying a favorite show.
B．Ella, 13, is downstairs, studying YouTube baking videos on her iPad.
C．Her ten－year－old brother, Elijah, is watching a movie in his room on his iPhone.
D．Every family member in the house except the cat is looking at a scree n.
()27.What can we know from the scene in Ella's house?
A．Quality shows are badly needed in the U．S.
B．TV shows are no longer popular these days.
C．Pets are becoming more and more unimportant.
D．Technology has changed how we watch TV shows.
()28.What does the underlined word “inconceivable” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Unnecessary.
B．Unimaginable.
C．Terrible.
D．Usual.
()29.What is it about American culture that worries the writer?
A．It may become divided.
B．It may have fewer lovers.
C．It may have fewer quality shows.
D．It may become out of date.
()30.Why did Ella's family make a monthly family movie night?
A．To develop a good habit.
B．To bring families closer together.
C．To explore excellent movies.
D．To develop their interest in movies.
B
I told my friend Graham that I often ride two miles from my house to the town center but unluckily there is a big hill on the way.He answered, “Actually you are lucky”．He explained that I should be glad of the hard exercise that the hill provided. Now I have changed my opinio n.I used to hate the hill but now I tell myself the following.This hill will exercise my heart and improve my breath.It will help me to lose weight and get fit, so it is my friend.Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a sports center and sit on indoor exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free.I have a smile of satisfaction when I reach the top of the hill.
One of the main parts of success is our thoughts about adversity.From time to time we all have problems and accidents.While we cannot choose what we face, we can choose our attitude(态度)．
Douglas Bader, who had both legs cut off after a flying accident, decided to fly again and went on to become one of the leading pilots in the war against German during World War II.He said, “Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that.Believe yourself, just go to school, and join in all the games you ca n.Go anywhere you want to.But never, never let them make you think that things are too difficult or impossible.”
The biographies(传记) of great people are full of examples of how they overcome difficulties.The common fact is that they did not become upset.They chose an active attitude, took on the challenge and finally they wo n.However, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards difficulties.
()31.Which of the following is true according to the writer of the passage?
A．Going to a sports center is greatly beneficial to people's health.
B．Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.
C．Those who want to achieve success can't expect to live an easy life.
D．People's attitude towards difficulties decides whether they can succeed.
()32.Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?
A．difficulty B．life
C．activity D．community
()33.By showing what Douglas Bader said, the writer wants to tell us “ ”.
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Pleasure comes after difficulties.
C．If you risk nothing, you will have nothing.
D．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
()34.Following this passage, the writer will possibly talk about__________.
A．how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the hill.
B．what steps to take to change your attitude towards difficulties.
C．why it is important to change your attitude towards difficulties.
D．what great people have in commo n.
()35.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．Nothing is impossible
B．Different attitudes towards difficulties
C．Face difficulties with a smile
D．Life is full of difficulties
第二节(共5小题；满分10分)
阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
Where would you most like to go on vacation? Paris? London? The Amazon Rainforest? Each of these goals is fantastic. 36 . As a new word, staycation means to people staying at home during their vacation time, and going sightseeing around their hometow n.Staycations have become really popular recently, as a way of having an enjoyable vacation, without spending too much money.There are disadvantages to everything good, however. 37 You also might prevent yourself from enjoying things completely, as the air might be the same as any other time. 38 It means you won't be available for work or other activities.What can you do to make your staycation fun?
1．Go to a nearby town, or to a fantastic hotel in your hometown and stay over night.Treat yourself to room service and any other fun things the hotel has to offer.
2. 39 You would have done it on a vacation, right? Treat yourself to this, at least for one day!
3．Throw a small party.Think about the money you are saving by not going away.You will still save money, but have more fun, and you will help other people to have fun too!
4．Go shopping! Window shopping, or the super fun type, where you buy things! You would have bought gifts if you had gone on a vacation, so treat yourself during your staycation!
The most important thing to remember is to do things that make you and your family excited! 40 .
A．Eat out for every meal!
B．But why not remain at home and enjoy a staycation?
C．If you are on a staycation, you might get calls from work.
D．Make sure you all have fun, and when it is over, you feel recreative.
E．The trick is to make sure your friends and workmates know you are on a staycatio n.
第三节(共5小题；满分10分)
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
41．人生中最美好的东西是免费的。(thing)
The best things in life are free.
42．下周我将很忙，没有时间见你。(busy)
I'll be too busy to see you next week.
43．看沏茶的过程与饮茶本身一样令人愉快。(enjoyable)
Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
44．许多人认为手机对人们的生活产生了很大影响。(make)
Many people think mobile phones have made/make a great/big difference to people's life.
45．在中国，当你遇见朋友时应该握手。(supposed)
You are supposed to shake hands when you meet friends in China.
第四节(共1小题，满分15分)
46．书面表达：
为建设美丽中国，实现中国梦，各行各业都在为之奋斗。你留意了身边这几种职业的人是怎样在做贡献呢？作为学生的你该怎样做呢？请根据以下提示，给学校的《英语周刊》“新时代人生”栏目写一篇80词左右的稿件。 提示：
?????1.Doctors—save 2.Policemen—protect 3.Scientists—invent 4.Farmers—grow 5.Students—？Building Beautiful China 要求：1.短文需包含提示要点，并适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
中考模拟试卷英语卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。 2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。 1 至50 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答 题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题纸上。 5、考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 试题卷 Ⅰ听力部分（30 分） I. 听短对话，回答问题（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【根据双语报九年级期末试卷改编】 1. How does the man usually go to work? 【原创】 A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【原创】 A. In the amusement park. B. In the cinema. C. In the hospital. 3. How many days did the woman spend in the United States? 【原创】 A. Five. B. Seven. C. Fourteen. 4. What does the man want to do? 【原创】 A. Get on the bus first. B. Get off the bus. C. Get on the bus one by one. 5. Why is the woman sad? 【原创】 A. She feels homesick. B. She failed her exam. C. She got hurt when hiking. 【考点】考察where, what, how 等疑问词在听力中的运用。 【设计思路】为多方面考查语言的运用设计此题，第 2 小题难度程度——中。其余四题难易程度——易。 II. 听较长对话，回答问题（共 6 小题，计12 分） 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第8 三个小题。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【根据2015 年嘉兴中考改编】 6. How many hours does the woman probably spend on the Internet a week? 【原创】 A. About 2 or 3hours B. About 3 or 4 hours C. About 3 or 5 hours 7. What does the woman like to do ? 【原创】 A. To surf the Internet B. To read e-mail C. To write letters in ink 8. What do we know about the woman? 【改编】 A.She s’too busy to send any e-mail B.She gets some information on the Internet. C.She is looking through books in the library 【考点】听短对话，回答问题。 【设计思路】选择贴近生活的语言材料，考查学生的语言运用能力。难易程度——易。
2018 年广州市中考九年级英语科模拟题（一） 笔试部分（共110 分，120 分钟） 一、语法选择（共15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从1~15 各题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would ___1___ have to walk long distances looking for water. At last they had a source of water what they call __2 ___________ own. But several days later, two young boys saw ___3 ____ they had never seen before--- a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys, __4___ walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water. Regis looked into the big creature ___5 ___ disappeared into the lake. “ W closer look at the dung （粪便）,I realized that it was from a hippo（河马）,” he said. Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were ___6 __ . In the country of Zimbabwe, hippos attack people more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake 7 the hippos got out. It was a too long wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from the river ___8 . “This is __9__ only source of fresh water in the village said a villager. “There is no way we can avoid this lake. ” So the women 10_ in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake. Before collecting water, they made sure 11 ______________ no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, ___ 12 ___ one man always looking out for hippos. It ___13___ time, but these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos see people coming, they swim slowly to ___14 _____________ side of the lake and mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they __15___ need to survive. 1. A. no longer B. not longer C. not any longer D. n o long 2. A. them B. their C. they D. t hemselves 3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. A. they B. he C. it D. s he
浙江省金华市中考试英语试卷 卷Ⅰ 说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。 第一部分听力部分 一、听力（共15小题，满分25分） 第一节，听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Where did Bob go on holiday? A. Beijing. B. London. C. Sydney. 2. What’s wrong with Ben? A. He’s got a toothache. B. He’s hurt his leg. C. He’s caught a cold. 3. How much are Jimmy’s sunglasses? A. 25 pounds. B. 35 pounds. C. 45 pounds. 4. Who will be the new English? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mr. Brown. C. Mr. Green. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the restaurant. B. On the bus. C. In the street. 7. Why does Tom work in the bookshop? A. Because he wants to help his family. B. Because he needs money for a bike. C. Because he wants to read more books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10三个问题。 8. What is Mike working on? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A speech. 9. How did Mike feel when he heard the news? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Worried. 10. When will Mary go for the trip? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. D. Next Sunday. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
2018吉林省中考英语模拟试题一 Ⅵ根据句意和首字母填空。 1 Look at the s on the wall. It says "No parking!" So you mustn't smoke here. 2 The new car might b to Tom. I heard his father bought it for him yesterday. 3 I am going to buy my mother a gift b her birthday is two weeks from now. 4 His family is even r now because his father makes more money than before. 5 Can you give me some a on how to learn English well ? It's difficult for me to study it. as 2 Mr Cooper didn't finish the book until last Sunday. 3 When they met again, they were too excited a word. 4 Which subject is in your school? 5 I live on floor. The air is quite fresh there. Ⅷ选择填空 ( )1 Ted, take some to school, it's so hot and you may feel thirsty. Abread Bbananas C oranges D juice ( )2 ----Which would you like, tea, milk or coffee? --- is OK. I really don't mind. A Both B Either C Any D None ( )3 ----I like the party so much, but I go home, It's too late. ---- What a pity! A mustn't B have to C may D can't ( )4 It’s a little impolite him to turn my invitation.Afor downB of toC for toDof down ( )5 The boy showed English when he began to learn it, so he liked to it. A interested, say B interest in, say C interest in, speak D interested in, speak ( )6 ---- I hope you don't mind my pointing out your mistakes. ----- . A .Of course B. Not at all. C .You're welcome. D. Yes, I don't. ( )7 Carmen likes musicians different kinds of music. Awhich play B who plays C which plays D who play ( )8 Although he loves junk food, he tries to only once a month. A / , eat it B but, eat them C / , eat them D but, eat it ( )9 ----Oh, Mrs. King, your dress looks nice. Is it new? -----No, I it since two years ago. A had B bought C have had D have bought ( )10 ---Can you cook eggs with tomatoes? ---Yes, of course. can do it, it is easy. A Anyone B Someone C No one D Everyone else ( )11 Now children, turn to page and look at the picture in Lesson Two. A twentieth, one B twenty, one C twentieth, first D twenty, first ( )12 ---Do you still remember me somewhere in Shanghai? ---- Yes, of course. Two years ago. A to see B seeing C see D saw ( )13 Could you tell me ? A where I can put my bike B where I could put my bike C where could I put my bike D where can I put my bike. ( )14 ---- What makes you ? --- Someone jumps the queue when others are waiting in a line. A annoy B annoyed C annoying D to annoy ( )15 A stamp is made paper. Do you know what paper is made ? A of. of B from. from C of, from D from. of 三、交际运用 Ⅸ根据对话内容，填上所缺的句子。 A: Hi, David. Did you have a good time on your day off? B: Yes, I did. I went to Blue Water Aquarium. A: ? B: With my parents. We saw a lot of animals there. A: ? B: Of course there were sharks. And we also enjoyed some animal shows. A: Oh, you were really lucky. I hope to go there some day.
2019浙江省嘉兴市中考英语冲刺试卷 考生须知: 1 . 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。请考生使用规定用笔, 将所有试 题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。 2 . 全卷共8 页,6 大题。满分为95 分。考试时间为100 分钟。 温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。 卷一 说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分45 分。 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat. Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 2 his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe 3 would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for 4 for us all. " Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came 5 with much food. And all were very happy. Now Gwondo grew 6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 7 one day the elders called to their children, " You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to 8 living. Go down to the beach and be happy. " The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders, 10 , "Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. " The elders hurried to the 11 and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. " Now whenever you see 12 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because be has a large white fin on 13 back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐) 14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them. Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog. 1 . A. ask B. teach C. study D. advise 2. A. before B. unless C. because D. although 3. A. elders B. guards C. teachers D. visitors 4. A. food B. water C. oil D. salt 5. A. down B. out C. back D. about 6. A. tall B. old C. thin D. strong 7. A. after B. as C. since D. until 8. A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after 9. A. Finally B. However C. Anyway D. Suddenly 10. A. explaining B. warning C. answering D. calling 11. A. hill B. beach C. forest D. camp 12. A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of 13. A. its B. his C. her D. my 14. A. sheep B. fish C. dogs D. dolphins 15. A. for B. in C. on D. above 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A I’m J enny. Nothing is cuter than my dog, Marley. He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning. He gets sad when I leave for school. But he’s always there waiting when I get home, ready to go for a walk or play a game. On a Christmas Eve（前夕），Marley walked with my family to a store. My mum tied him up outside. When we came out of the store, Marley had gone. My mum called the police to report that he had been stolen. We couldn’t find him anywhere. I was very sad. It was the worst Christmas Eve ever. That night, I didn’t sleep well. My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged（拥抱）me to make me feel better. On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley. Then I remembered that he had gone. Even though it was Christmas, I didn’t want presents. I didn’t want anything, except my friend. Then my mum got a phone call. Someone found him! A woman saw a man on the street trying to sell a scared（恐惧的）dog. She felt bad for the dog and used her own money (more than $200) to buy him. She took him to a vet（兽医）.The vet scanned（扫描）the dog for a microchip（芯片）. The vet found our phone number in the microchip and called my mum. I was so excited when I saw Marley. I went to say thanks to that woman. She’s my hero. Getting Marley back was the best Christmas present ever. 16. It was the worst Christmas Eve for Jenny because____________ A. Marley had gone B. Marley was tied up by her mum C. she didn’t sleep well that night D. her mum bought no present for her
机密★启用前 2015年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试 生物试题 本试题共43小题，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。 考试结束，请将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、选择题（下列各题中，只有一个选项是最符合题意的。每小题2分，计40分） 1．下列关于生物基本特征的叙述，正确的是 A．生物都由细胞构成B．生物都能进行光合作用 C．生物都需要以其他生物为食D．生物都能繁殖 2．小王的手指不慎划破出血，血液中与伤口止血和避免发炎有关的成分分别是 A．血小板、白细胞B．血小板、血浆 C．红细胞、血浆D．白细胞、血浆 3．骨髓移植是治疗白血病的最佳方法，因为健康人的骨髓中有大量的造血干细 胞，可不断产生新的血细胞（如右图），这一过程称为细胞的 A．生长B．分化C．分裂D．分类 4．香烟中的尼古丁等有毒物质对吸烟者的呼吸、神经等系统都会造成极大的危害，而且还会对周围的人造成危害，可谓“害己又害人”。因此，我国采取了多种措施禁烟，自2011年5月1日起在公共场所全面禁烟，2015年又提高了烟草的税率，以期达到控烟的目的。尼古丁主要存在于烟草细胞的哪一结构中 A．液泡 B．线粒体C．叶绿体 D．细胞核 5．观察右图，根据血流方向，判断②是 A．动脉B．静脉C．毛细血管D．肾小管 6．一只雌羊体细胞中有aabb两对基因，那么它的卵细胞中基因组成是 A．aa B．bb C．ab D．aabb 7．土壤中的水分被植物的根吸收后，要通过下图哪一种组织向上运输？ 8．“叶在光下制造淀粉”的实验中，叶片经酒精脱色并滴加碘液后，遮光和不遮光部分显示的颜色分别是： A．蓝色蓝色B．蓝色黄白色C．黄白色黄白色 D．黄白色蓝色 9．细菌和真菌的生活也需要一定的条件，下面属于它们生活必要条件的是：①水分②空气③有机物④适宜的温度⑤阳光 A．①③⑤B．①④⑤C．①②④D．①③④ 10．动物的生命活动除受神经的调节外，还受到激素的调节。在饲养正常蝌蚪的水中，投入某种激素，蝌蚪会提前发育成蛙，但蛙只有苍蝇大小。这种激素应为 A．生长激素B．性激素C ．胰岛素D．甲状腺激素 11．生物经过漫长的进化，其结构与功能普遍是相适应的。下列说法与该观点不符的是 1
2011年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案（一） 二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. —My brother and I will have a picnic next Sunday. —Enjoy ________. A. himself B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves 17. —You look so tired, what’s wrong with you? —I ________ my history report the whole night. A. Was writing B. wrote C. had written D. am writing 18. The people will never forget what happened________ the afternoon of May, 12, 2008 in Sichuan. A. in B. at C. on D. by 19. I don’t think we can finish all the work before Friday, ________? A. do I B. can we C. can’t we D. don’t we 20. —________ useful information you have given to me! —I hope it can help. A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 21. The police man asked Mr. Smith ________. A. what did his car look like B. what was his car C. how his car looked like D. what his car looked like 22. He rushed into the fire to save the child________ it was dangerous for him to do so. A. unless B. because C. though D. so 23. The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 24. Mandy ________ a new camera. She has taken a lot of photos with it. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 25. Mike, please be quiet. The other classmates ________ hear very well. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 第二节：语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26 ~ 35 各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information , your life will be much ___26___. Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk a lone outside . Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous ___27___, you can find them ___28___ You bag should ___29___towards the front of your body instead of___30___it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is ___31___ for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. If you are followed___32___ someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way,
2014年中考模拟试卷英语卷 考生须知： 1、满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。 3、必须在答题卷的答题位置答题，写在其它地方无效。1至55小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 5、考试结束后，试题卷和答题卷一并上交。 试题卷 I.听力部分(25分) 一、听短对话回答问题（共5小题，计5分）【根据2013年台州模拟试卷改编】 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many times has Ann been to Hawaii? A .twice. B. Three times. C. Once. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Two close friends. B. Two strangers. C. Husband and wife. 3. Which skirt does the girl choose? A. The yellow one . B. The blue one . C. The green one. 4. What did the sign say? A. No smoking. B. No photos. C. No parking. 5. Who wasn’t at Tom’s party? A. David. B. Tom. C. Kate 二、听长对话回答问题（共5小题，计10分） 听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。【根据高桥初中集团期初试卷改编】 6. Who is answering the phone? A. Judy’s brother. B. Susan’s cousin. C. Judy’s cousin. 7. What has happened to Susan’s bat? A. It’s gone. B. It’s lost. C. It’s broken. 8. What does Susan ask Judy to do tomorrow? A. To bring the book and her new bat. B. To call Susan and her cousin back.
宜昌市2021年中考生物试卷B卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 (共4题；共8分) 1. （2分） (2017七上·济宁期中) 北宋欧阳修的诗句中“西湖春色归，春水绿于染”，以及唐朝刘禹锡的诗句中“苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青”分别描述了两类植物大量繁殖后的自然景观，它们是（） A . 藻类植物和蕨类植物 B . 藻类植物和苔藓植物 C . 苔藓植物和蕨类植物 D . 苔藓植物和藻类植物 2. （2分） (2015七上·龙湖期中) 观察装片时，发现视野太亮，应调节（） A . ⑧ B . ⑦ C . ⑥ D . ④ 3. （2分） (2015·南市模拟) 下列哪组疾病都是由于激素分泌异常引起的？（） A . 夜盲症和坏血病 B . 血友病和地方性甲状腺肿 C . 糖尿病和呆小症 D . 流感和乙肝 4. （2分） (2016八上·长泰期中) 腔肠动物和扁形动物相比较，他们共同的生理特点是（） A . 身体都呈两侧对称 B . 身体都有前后之分 C . 有口无肛门 D . 都有感觉器官
二、解答题 (共4题；共16分) 5. （2分） (2018七下·山西期末) 对于一个健康的成年人来说，少量失血时，所丧失的________成分和________，可以在短时间内得到补充而恢复正常。 6. （5分） (2017八下·武平期中) 小李同学设计一个实验方案，以验证“二氧化碳是光合作用必需的原料”，基本步骤如图所示，请回答：（说明：氢氧化钠溶液能够吸收二氧化碳） （1） 小李的实验设计不够严谨，实验还应增设对照组：将氢氧化钠溶液换成________，其它条件保持不变． （2） 步骤①“暗处理一昼夜”，目的是消耗尽叶片内存留的________． （3） 步骤③中，叶片放入盛有________的小烧杯中进行水浴加热，目的是溶解叶绿素． （4） 若步骤④中叶片不变蓝色，则说明：二氧化碳________（填“是”或“不是”）光合作用必需的原料． （5） 光合作用需要的原料还有________． 7. （6分） (2017八下·龙海期中) 苏州是一个植物资源十分丰富的地区，在蔬菜方面有“水八仙、苏州青、太仓白蒜”等；在果树方面，盛产柑橘、青梅、银杏、枇杷、杨梅等优质水果；另外，苏州的湿地、丘陵山地和丰富的果树、茶等绿化植被，为野生动物提供了丰富的食物来源和适宜的生活环境，虎纹蛙、梅花鹿、穿山甲等均被列为保护动物． （1） “橘生淮南则为橘，橘生淮北则为枳”，这是因为________影响了柑橘的生存． （2） 白蒜的结构层次由小到大的排列顺序是________． （3） 银杏是我国特有的珍稀________植物，它的种子由________发育而来． （4）
2018年湖北省宜昌市中考生物试卷 一、选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1．下列正确表示食物链的是（） A．阳光→草→兔→狐 B．鼠→蛇→鹰→腐生细菌 C．小麦→鼠→蛇→鹰 D．草籽←麻雀←鹰 2．细胞是构成生物体的基本单位，以下对植物体结构的层次关系表述科学的是（） A．细胞→组织→器官→系统→人体 B．细胞→器官→组织→系统→植物体 C．细胞→组织→器官→系统→植物体 D．细胞→组织→器官→植物体3．春季植树时，移栽的树苗常要剪去一些树叶，这主要是为了减少植物的（） A．光合作用 B．呼吸作用 C．蒸腾作用 D．吸收作用4．我们都有这样的生活经验，萝卜放久了就会空心，不如刚买回来的时候好吃，这是因为存放期间（） A．被细菌和真菌等分解者分解 B．萝卜细胞的呼吸作用消耗了有机物 C．萝卜细胞停止了分裂和生长 D．萝卜进行了蒸腾作用，散失了较多的水分 5．每年6月6日为世界爱眼日，下列措施中，不能预防近视眼的是A．看书写字时控制眼睛与书本的距离 B．看书写字一小时左右就应休息远眺
C．坚持认真做眼睛保健操 D．看书写字光线越强越好6．下列现象中属于简单反射的是 A．人吃糖果时分泌唾液 B．司机看到红灯立即停车 C．儿童看到穿白大褂的医生吓得哭 D．谈虎变色 7．如图是人体反射弧的示意图，请根据图回答，如果1代表的是手部皮肤内的感受器，则5和2分别代表 A．效应器、神经中枢 B．传入神经、效应器 C．传出神经、神经中枢 D．神经中枢、效应器 8．从2018年5月1日起，我国将醉酒驾车纳入刑法，对“醉酒驾驶提高交通事故的发生率”的解释，下列说法合理的是 A．醉酒会伤害驾驶员消化系统中的胃和肝脏 B．醉酒使心脏、血管受损 C．醉酒会影响驾驶员的操作准确性的反应时间 D．醉酒会引发慢性酒精中毒 9．如图为小肠绒毛内的血管示意图，其中表示动脉的 是（） A．① B．② C．③ D．无 法判断 10．据报道，英国有一只刚失去幼崽的雌猫，用自己的乳汁喂养了三只刚出生不久的小狗崽，雌猫与狗崽如“母子”。下面对雌猫这种行为的说法中，正确的是 ①是先天性行为；②是学习行为；③是由遗传物质决定的；④是由环境
中考英语模拟试卷一 注意事项： 1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1-45题)、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。 本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分,考试形式为闭卷。 2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。 3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。 4答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。 第I卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） ( )1. The 24th winter Olympics will be held February 4, in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( )2. big success the meeting was！Our country is getting stronger and stronger． A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ( )3. 一Do you know whose video this is? 一Let me see. Oh, it’s . A. hers B. her C. him D. their ( )4. Sorry! I can’t follow you. I finish my homework first. A. can B. may C .must D. could ( )5. If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department . A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through ( )6. 一Have you finished your report on green life? 一Not yet. I'll make it if I three more days. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given ( )7. 一What do you think of the movie Youth ? 一It is one I’ve ever seen. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting ( )8. 一Who lives together with your grandmother ? 一 . She lives alone. I often go to see her. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody ( )9. Here’s a ticker left for tonight’s concert. you your sister can go to it . A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor ( )10. Look at the sign! It warns us it because it’s fragile. A. don’t touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touching ( )11. 一 Excuse me, could you tell me ? 一Well, there’s one on your left. A. when the bookstore opens B. where the bookstore is C. how far is the bookstore D. how can I get to the bookstore ( )12. Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan． A. try on B. break out C. think of D. carry out