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(完整版)初二资料-英语
(完整版)初二资料-英语

英语作文万能段首句

2017-07-11

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as

to____.Some people suggest that____.2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。Today,____,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,____Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。Nowadays,it is common to______.Many people like______because______.Besides,______.5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and______is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……People’s opinions about______vary from person to person.Some people say that______.To

them,_____.7.…已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

8.…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well9.人类正面临着一个严重的问题…,这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem()which is becoming more and more serious.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…。很显然…,但是为什么呢?According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the/chart/bar

graph/line/graph,it can be seen that。.Obviously,,but why?11.如今,人们普遍认为...,但是我

怀疑...。Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that,but I wonder that12.如同硬币的正反面,...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。Like a coin has two sides,there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...13.近来,...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”?Currently,the issue of...has been brought to public attention14.随着...的快速增长,...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily15.由汽车(或xx)引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.

英语作文必备经典句型

1.主语+is+the+最高级+名词+(that)+I have ever seen(known/heard/had/read)

例句:

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had。

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen。

姚明是我所见过的最高的篮球运动员

Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen。

刘翔是我所见过的最勤奋的运动员。

2.Nothing is more important+than+to do sth.没什么比做某事更重要的事。

例句:

Nothing is more important than to keep fit。

没有比保持健康更重要的事。

Nothing is more important than to potect our environment。

没有什么比环保更重要的事。

Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge。

没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。

3.There is no denying that+S+V(不可否认的……)

例句:

There is no denying that Nothing is more important than to potect our environment.不可否认的,没有什么比环保更重要的事。

There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I have ever seen.不可否认,林志玲是我所见过的最有魅力的女演员。

4.An advantage of doing sth.is that+句子(干某事的优点是……)

例句:

An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.

锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。

5.The reason why+句子is that+句子(……的原因是……)

例句:

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air。

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

6.The+比较级+S+V,the+比较级+S+V(愈……愈……)

例句:

The harder you work,the more progress you make。

你愈努力,你愈进步。

The more books we read,the more learned we become。

我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

7.By+Ving,xx can xx(通过……,……能够……)

例句:

By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy。

通过做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

By reading,we can get more knowladge.

通过阅读,我们可以获得更多的知识。

8.Those who xxx+V(那些…的人……)

例句:

Those who break the law should be punished。

违法的人应该受处罚。

9.That is the reason why xxx(那就是……的原因)

例句:

Summer is hot.That is the reason why I don't like it。

夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

10.be closely related to xxx(与……息息相关)

例句:

Taking exercise is closely related to health。

做运动与健康息息相关。

11.Get into the habit of+Ving

例句:

We should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing。

我们应该养成预习和复习的习惯。

12.Thanks to+N/Ving,xxx(因为,由于……)Thank sb.for(doing)sth.因为……感谢某人例句:

Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream。

因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

Thank you for helping me a lot.

谢谢你帮了我那么多。

Thanks to Miss Qin's help,I passed the examination。

多亏秦老师的帮助,我通过了考试。

13.….have a great influence on xx(对……有很大的影响)

例句:

Smoking has a great influence on our health。

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

14.In my opinion,就我的看法…

例句:

In my opinion,playing copmuter games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.就我的看法玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。

15.As we all known众所周知

例句:

As we all known that Hangzhou is a beautiful city.众所周知杭州是座美丽的城市。

汇总一

seem v. 似乎,好像 apartment n. 公寓

volunteer n.志愿者 exactly adv.正是,精确地regularly adv.定期地 complain v. 抱怨exhausted adj.精疲力尽的 convince v. 说服refuse v. 拒绝 ttitude n.态度

汇总二

deserve v. 值得 shortage n. 短缺

community n.社区 economic adj.经济的dishonest adj 不诚实的 weigh v. 权衡、考虑design v. 设计 disease n. 疾病benefit n. v. 好处;有益blood n. 血液natural adj. 自然的,合理的

汇总三

base n. 基础,地基 gently adj.温柔的

total adj, 总共的,总和 attract v. 吸引remove v. 拔下,取下 run v. 经营vow n. v 发誓,起誓 staff n. 职员,工作人员employee n. 雇员figure n.数据、人物v. 认为

汇总四

prison n. 监狱 account n. 账户

seek v. 寻找,寻求 survive v. 幸存,活下来whale n. 鲸鱼 frown v. 皱眉advance v. 前进,推进 enhance v. 加强,强化

emotion n. 情感、情绪can n. 罐子

汇总五

易混知识点

Because hewas ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)

Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)

He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)

[析] 用though,but表示“虽然……,但是……”或用because, so 表示“因为……,所以……”时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。

2.The Smithshave moved Beijing. (×)

The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)

[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)

The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)[析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry 的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)

Each of the boys has a pen. (√)[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)

Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)[析] either... or...,neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)

Ten minus three is seven. (√)[析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。7.The number of the workers in this factory are about5,000. (×)

The number of the workers in this factory is about5,000. (√)[析] the number of表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。8. 例. Hello! I have importantsomething to tell you. (×)

Hello! I have something important to tellyou. (√)[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。

9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)

His son is old enough to go to school. (√)[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。

10.Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)

Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)[析] put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。

11. Look! Herethe bus comes.(×)

Look! Here comes the bus.(√)[析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用“Here/There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。12. I do well in playing football,_______. (我妹妹也行。)

A. so my sister does(×)

B. so does my sister(√)

Li Lei is really a football fan. ---_______. (确实这样.)

A. So is he(×)

B. So he is(√)[析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为“……确实如此”。13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。Chongqing is larger than any city inChina. (×) Chongqing is larger than any other city inChina. (√) [析] “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。14, His sister married with a teacher lastsummer.(×)

His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)[析] 表达“A和B结婚”,要用Amarried/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/willmarry with B。15. 例There isgoing to have a film tonight. (×)

There is going to bea film tonight. (√)[析] 一般将来时用在There be 句式中时,be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。16. 例I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)

I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√)[析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。17.例Teacher toldus yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)

Teacher told us yesterday that the earthgoes around the sun. (√)[析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现在时。18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语:

所有的球都不是圆的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√)[析] all, every,both等词和not连用时,not通常放在all, every, both的后面,一般情况下表示部分否定,意为“并非……都……”。

19. 例--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well.

A. No, he didn’t (×)

B. Yes, he did (√)[析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”,no意为“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中,yes意为“不”,no意为“是的”。20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket farfrom here?---- No,it's about_______.

A. 7 minuteswalk

B. 7 minute walk

C. 7 minutes' walk

D. 7 minute'swalk答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时,则只需要加“'”即可,则“7分钟的距离”为“7

minutes' walk”。

人教版八年级英语上册课文原文(最新整理)

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? conversation: R: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. H: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. R: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? H: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. R: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? H: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? R: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. passage: I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.lt was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and l tried paragliding. l felt like l was a bird.lt was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very special——Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In weld quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people .When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! Unit 2 How often do you exercise? conversation: A:Hi,Claire,are you free next week? B:Hmm… next week is quite full for me, Jack. A:Really?How come? B:I have dance and piano lessons. A:What kind of dance are you learning? B:Oh,swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday. A:How often do you have piano lessons? B:Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. A:Well,how about Tuesday? B:Oh,I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?

2020-2021学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题含答案

一、听力测试 (A) Listen and choose the right pictures according to what you hear.(根据所听内容,选择正确图片)(共5分每小题1分) ()1. ()2. ()3. ()4.

()5. (B) Listen and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. (根据所听内容,选择正确答语)(共5分每小题1分)()6. How does the boy contact his English friend? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By sending e-mails. ()7. What was wrong with Xiao Feng? A. His hand was hurt. B. His leg was hurt. C. His arm was hurt. ()8. What are they talking about? A. Earthquakes. B. Fires. C. First aid. ()9. What are they talking about? A. Earthquakes. B. Accidents. C. Electricity. ()10. When is safer to leave the high building? A. When the ground shakes suddenly. B. When the ground stops shaking.

最新人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 一、词汇精讲 1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 (1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 (2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 (3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 (4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。 Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 (5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be 后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 (6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 【拓展】 (1)这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。 (2)hardly和hard hardly和hard形式上很接近,但意义截然不同。 1)hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。 hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。

八年级英语上册英语课文原文

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初二上册英语知识点 胡晓微 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时,结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时,结构:will + v原\ be going to +v原(没有动词用be ) 4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天, write down 写下,记下write it (them) down everyday每天的,日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢 回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V 原...=why not+...V原为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事 with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物 watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过) watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事,未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期 this term这学期, next term 下学学期, last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议 why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误 correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么 a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议, send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人send for派人去请/取 send up发射. all the time一直 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多, , spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱 pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱 Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间 ask for 请求,要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面 else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all, much,little等,else要位于其后。所有格为else's. take a deep breath深呼吸, catch\hold one's breath屏住呼吸,

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