八上英语各单元知识点复习
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
1. go on vacation 度假 holiday但vacation表示长的假期
2. visit museums 参观博物馆
3. go to summer camp去夏令营
4.something interesting有趣的东西
5. in excitement兴奋地
1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone
是指人的不定代词。
2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；如， something special;
3）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句，表示
请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere
用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。 6.buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.
7.提建议的句子①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not +do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
9. long time no see 好久不见 10 . most of the time 大多数
时间
11.enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动12. try
paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动
13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思
get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）
14.nothing...but...意为“除......之外；只有”，如：
I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看
电视什么也没干。
15. feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：
I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。
另外，构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。
16.enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快
=have fun/have a good time.
17. the top of the hill 山顶 18. feed(fed) hens and pigs 喂鸡和猪
19. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过
去这里的生活是什么样的感到疑惑；想知如：I wonder where they
are going.
21.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短
语有：
seem（to be）+adj. 似乎...... 如： He seemed ( to be) ill
yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
It seems that + 从句似乎...... 如： It seems that he was ill
yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
2） bored (adj)，“感到厌倦的，,其主语是某人； boring(adj)，
意为无聊的，其主语是某物。
23. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 1） because of + 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my
job. 因为工作的原因
24. 形容词/副词＋enough 如：She is not old enough to go to
school.
enough＋名词如：enough umbrellas 足够的雨伞
25. so+形/副+that 从句：She is so popular that everyone likes
her.
such+名短+ that 从句：She is such a popular girl that...
27．What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊！
1. What a/an + adj.+ n(单)+主+谓！或 What + adj. +n（复不）+主+谓！
2. How+ adj. +主+谓（联系动词）！或 How + adv+主+谓（实义动词）！
28. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
1. exercise （v/n）的用法 1）（动）:锻炼. 如： He exercises every day.
2) (可数名词). 如：do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises
(不可数名词) :如： We often do / take exercise on weekends.
2.-How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次.
1) go shopping 意为“去购物”。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如：
Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking 2)频率副词：always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never
(1).sometimes: 有时候；sometime：某时；some times：许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间
2）how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有：频率副词： always, usually, often, sometimes,
hardly ever, never
how often 次数＋时间段: 如：once or twice a week
every ＋时间段: every day (每天) 区别：everyday（每天的；日常的）
3. 空闲的Are you free tonight? be free 免费的 4 junk food 垃圾食品
5. 满的；饱的” …be full of… : The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。
6．She says it’s good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。（1）be good for：“对……有好处”。如：Doing exercise is good for our health.
（2）be good at：“擅长于……” 如：He is good at playing football.
(3) be good with: “与……相处好” 如： The teacher is good with his students.
7．go online = use the Internet ：上网 8. Teenager magazine 青少年杂志
9. more than two hours=over two hours:超过 10. go to the dentist: 去看牙医
11. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康
12. ask sb. to do : 叫…做某事 Teacher asked me to clean
the classroom.
ask sb. about sth. : 问某人某事 We asked our students about their free time activities.
ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求… 如：ask teacher for help
13. help sb. with sth. 如：They help me with this problem. 他
们帮助你解决这个问题。
14. (n) 惊讶: to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是in surprise 惊讶地
I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.
15. fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的学生 16. swing dance 摇摆舞
17.although(conj):“尽管；虽然”，表示转折关系，同义词有though, 不能与but同时使用。
如：Although they’re neighbors, they don’t play together.
= They’re neighbors, but they don’t play together.尽管他们
是邻居但是他们不在一起玩。
18. maybe (adv): 也许，大概 (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it. 如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.
19. It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.
by: 通过… 方式 He learns English by singing English songs.
through 通过… 方式+ 名词： The best way to relax
is through exercise
20. such as =like + 名短：如： such as winning the game.
21.Old habits die hard. 恶习难改. die(v):死亡；消失death(n): 死亡；
22.Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
23.You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.
度过（时间）如：spend the weekend with family
花费（时间、钱）如：He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine. Unit3 I’m more outgoing than
my sister
1.事实上in fact
2. 唱歌比赛the singing competition 3头发
更短的the one with shorter hair 4. 真正关心我truly care about me 5.只要；既然…as long as… 6. 一…就… as soon as…7. 分享一切share everything 8. 与…不同 be different from 9.与…一致be the same as… 10. 与… 相似的 be similar to… 13.打电话询问更多信息 call for more information 14. 形容词和副词的比较 1)比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较
2 )大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: good
– better - best
3.) 加more/most ①.部分双音节和多音节词②.-ed/ing结尾的形
容词；③adj+ly→adv.
4.) 双写的词： big hot fat thin red wet sad
二．比较级基本句型： 1 实义动词+ adv./ （比 than）如：Lucy runs
more slowly than Lily.
2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair)
3 as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …如同…一样。否定：… not
as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as
4比较级＋and＋比较级：越来越…… e.g. They talked more and
more loudly.
5. The比较级…,the＋比较级…：越…就越… The more exercise you
do, the stronger you’ll be.
6. “Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B？” e.g. Which T-shirt
is nicer, this one or that one?
注意： 1. 原级常与very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really
连用。比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot
连用. 2,Than 后的比较状语结构: eg. He runs faster than me/
I (do).
16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。
1). tell 告诉： tell sb. sth.(不能为it/them)= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to do sth.
辨别；识别：Can you tell the differences between the twins?
2).though意为“然而；但是”表示转折关系，常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开However，You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win
17. I think friends are like books--- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
我认为朋友就像书---你不需要很多，只要好就行。
18.My best friend helps to brings out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质 bring out生产；出版： The factory brings out a new kind of car.
bring out the best/worst in sb. 激发出某人最好/最差的品质.
19. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen (to me).
我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。
care for 关心；照顾 = take care of或look after
20. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or
different. if: 是否；如果
21They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动。both：两个都，用在实动之前，其它动词之后）
22.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。I was touched/moved （触动；感动） by his words. 我被他的话打动了。
23. She made me laugh and feel better. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人
make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/某事怎样如： His words make us happy. 2).
24. It’s not easy for me to make friends. (make friends with sb. 与...交朋友)
It’s+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么样. (It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语)
25. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。
26. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
1.the best movie theater 最好的电影院 5.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间 6. three meals a day 一日三餐 8.buy clothes the most cheaply买衣服最便宜9. the worst service最差的服务 10. buy tickets the most quickly 买票最快
12. choose songs the most carefully选择歌曲最仔细 13. the street performers 街头表演者
14. the most exciting magicians最令人兴奋的魔术师 15. take…seriously认真对待…
16. the most creative talent show最有创意的才艺表演 17获得一等奖 win the first prize
形容词副词的最高级 :大多数形容词和副词有：原级、比较级、最高级: badly – worse – worst
二．最高级基本句型结构
↗ 系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类 ( of all/us..)
1.）主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) +
↘ 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最） in + 范围 (in China...)
如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.
注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略“the”：如：sit (the) most
comfortably 坐得最舒适
2）. Which / Who …+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ?
e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 3）. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）：“最…之一”。
e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.
4）. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.
22．How do you like the neighborhood so far? so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止
同义句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood?
23. Thanks for telling me. thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth.感谢某人做某事
24．No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢） 2）没关系（回答道歉）3).没问题（回答请求
26．It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。
如：I often hear her sing. (经常) I saw her come into the classroom. (已发生)
I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在发生)
27. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world.
28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目
都有一个共同之处。
常见的；普通的如：common knowledge 常识; common people 老
百姓
have sth. in common (with sb.): （与某人）在某方面有共同
之处。
29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。30．When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色
play a role in ... 在...扮演角色/起作用如：play an important role in the family
31. The winner always gets a very good prize. 获胜者总能得到
丰厚的奖励。
32.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。 made up 原形 make up
e g: I made up a story
33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way
to make their dreams come true 关于这类节目一个很好的事情
是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。
1）give sb. a way to do sth : 给某人提供一个做... 的方式。2）come true: （梦想等）实现 Study hard, your dream will come true one day.
34. be talented in: 在….有天赋 She is talented in music.
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
1．do a good job 干得好（well done） .2 a symbol of ……的象征 3 in the 1930s 在二十世纪三十年代 4. disagree/ agree with sb（不）同意某人
5. (n)计划： make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定计划做…
make a plan for sth. 为…制定计划如: make a plan for your trip.
6. 站立：stand up 代表: stand for sth. Our flag stands for our country.
容忍（否）: can’t stand (doing) sth. 如: I can’t stand telling lies.
7. --- What do you think of soap operas? --- I don’t mind them.
1). 认为；以为：如: What do you think of sitcoms.
想起；记得：如: I can’t think of his name now.
think about: 考虑如: He is thinking about going on vacation
8. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
1.) (v)希望：…hope to do sth. ; …hope +that从句.
I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我不希望如此。
2 ) find out ：查明；弄清楚如: You’d better find out who
broke the window.
3 ）发生(happen)：What’s going on here?
9．We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。
discussion(n); discuss(v)about sth. = discuss (about) sth. 讨论……
10 I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜
跟着故事发展看接下来发生什么。
11．You can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms. 你能期
望从情景喜剧中学到很多。
1). 期望；盼望：expect sth/that+从句: I expect the
result.
expect (sb. )to do sth. I expect (you) to win the game.
2). learn… from ：从…中学到… learn from … ：
向…学习
12. be famous for...: 因（技能；特色）出名 Edison was famous
for his inventions
be famous as...: 因（身份；产地）出名 He is famous as a magacian.
15. He become very rich and successful.。他变得有钱而且成功.success (n):成功-----succeed(v)取得成功---successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 成功的
16. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，他总是尽力面对任何危险。
1）尽力做...: try to do sth. I try to solve the problem myself.我尽力自己解决问题
尝试做...: try doing sth. He tried opening the door, but he failed
2) danger(n)--- dangerous(adj)危险的；in danger 处于危险中；out of danger 摆脱危险
17. luck（n） (adj) lucky/unlucky 幸运的/不幸的 good luck 祝你好运（事前）
18. 失去；丢失 such as losing his girlfriend 迷失(方向、路) lose the way
19. be ready to do sth. 准备/乐于做... ; be ready for sth. 为...做准备
愿意的；准备好的 get ready to do sth./ for sth. (为)准备（做...）
20.She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 她女扮男装，替父从军
1) (vi) 穿衣 : She dresses casually. 她穿着随意
(vt) 给...穿衣: The little girl can dress herself.
dress up: 化妆;打扮 dress up as sb.化妆成某人 be /get dressed (in...)穿..
2) take one’s place = take the place of sb. : 代替；替换
take place : 发生(happen)
21，Would /Do you mind (doing) sth.?你介意。。。吗？ never mind：
没关系（回答道歉: sorry）；
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
4. a race car driver 一个赛车手
5. the coming year
6. get
a lot of exercise 多锻炼 8. physical health身体9. study medicine at a university 在大学学医10. take medicine. 吃药
11. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心 12. eat healthier
food 吃更健康的食物
13. give the meaning of resolution 解释决心的含义 15. a cooking school 一所厨师学校 16. another foreign language 另一门外语17.at the beginning of… 在…开始时
19. What do you want to be when you grow up? grow up
长大；成长
(vi) 生长；发育Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller.
(vt) 种植 People grow rice in South China.
20.I’m going to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。
保持（状态）：如： keep healthy. Keep the door
open
持续 keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停)做… 如：They kept
me talking.
keep on doing sth. (间歇后)做… 如：keep on
trying
21. Just make sure you try your best.
确信的 Be sure to do sth. 一定要/务必如：Be sure
to come tomorrow.
make sure of sth. 如：You should make sure of the time.
务必确保；核实 that 从句如：Make sure (that)
anyone else knows the secrets
for sure 确切地；肯定地 No one knows for sure what
22.I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
邮寄；发送如：send a letter/ message 打发；派遣
（人）如：send sb. to sp. ;
23.Sounds like a good plan. (=That sounds like a good plan.)
听起来像一个好计划。
(v)听起来sound+ adj That sounds
wonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look )
听起来像sound like +n It sounds like a good idea.
24.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.
有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，比如绘画或摄
影
开始做（兴趣） He took up (playing) golf when he was
a child.
25. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
新的一年的开始常常是下决心的时候。
26. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to
have no resolutions.
For 因为如：Thank you for helping me. I had to stop,
for I was feeling quite hungry.
27. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like
making a weekly plan for schoolwork. 有些决心是与更好
地计划有关，比如为学习做周计划。
have to do with... 与...有关 have nothing to do with...与...无关
day---daily每周（的）; month---monthly每月（的）;
year---yearly 每年（的）
28 Most of the time, we make promises to other people 大部分
时候我们向别人做出承诺。
(n)承诺；诺言 make promises （to sb.）to do sth.
许下承诺去做某事...
keep a promise :遵守承诺 break a promise 违
背承诺
29. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.
第一个决心与自我提高有关。
1) own (adj)自己的： I saw the accident with my own eyes.
我亲眼看到的这起事故。
2). improve(v):(使）好转；改善 I expect to improve my English. improvement (n) 改进；
30. To question the idea of making resolutions. 对下决
心这种想法提出质疑
(n)问题；疑问 the answer to the question in question 在讨论
中 out of question 毫无疑问
(v) 怀疑;对...表示疑问: No one has ever questioned his honesty. 没有人怀疑他的忠诚。Unit 7
Will people have robots?
1. live to be 200 years old 活动200岁
2. in the future 在未来
3. world peace 世界和平
4. live in an apartment 住在公寓
里 5. look for 寻找
人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
小学三年级英语:知识点归纳知识归纳是一个不错的学习计划，把知识归纳总结可以帮助自己更方便学习提高效率，减少许多不必要的时间。下面就一起来看看归纳的知识点吧！希望同学们可以学习一下！ 一、单词 Unit1学习文具：pen（钢笔）pencil（铅笔）pencil-case（铅笔盒）ruler （尺子）eraser（橡皮）crayon（蜡笔）book（书）bag（书包）sharpener （卷笔刀）school（学校） Unit2身体部位：head（头）face（脸）nose（鼻子）mouth（嘴）eye （眼睛）leg（腿）ear（耳朵）arm（胳膊）finger（手指）leg（腿）foot（脚）body（身体） Unit3颜色：red（红色的）yellow（黄色的）green（绿色的）blue （蓝色的）purple（紫色的）white（白色的）black（黑色的）orange （橙色的）pink（粉色的）brown（棕色的） Unit4动物：cat（猫）dog（狗）monkey（猴子）panda（熊猫）rabbit（兔子）duck（鸭子）pig（猪）bird（鸟）bear（熊）elephant （大象）mouse（老鼠）squirrel（松鼠） Unit5食物：cake（蛋糕）bread（面包）hotdog（热狗）hamburger （汉堡包）chicken（鸡肉）Frenchfries（炸薯条）coke（可乐）juice（果汁）milk（牛奶）water（水）tea（茶）coffee（咖啡）
Unit6数字：one（一）two（二）three（三）four（四）five（五）six（六）seven（七）eight（八）nine（九）ten（十）doll（玩具娃娃）boat（小船）ball（球）kite（风筝）balloon（气球）car （小汽车）plane（飞机） 二。对话、 1、向别人问好应该说——A：Hello！（你好！） B：Hi！（你好！） 2、问别人的名字应该说-——A：What‘syourname？你的名字是什么？ B：Myname‘sChenJie.我的名字是陈洁。 3、跟别人分手应该说——A：Bye.\Goodbye！（再见） B：Seeyou.（再见）\Goodbye.（再见） 4、A：Ihaveapencil\bag\ruler我有一只铅笔\书包\尺子。 B：Metoo.我也有。 5、早上相见应该说-——A：Goodmorning.早上好！ B：Goodmorning！早上好！ 6、下午相见应该说——A：Goodafternoon！下午好！ B：Goodafternoon！下午好！ 7、跟新朋友第一次见面——A：Nicetomeetyou！见到你很高兴。 B：Nicetomeetyou，too！见到你也很高兴！ 8、A：Let‘sgotoschool！让我们一起去上学！ B：OK！好的。
英语八年级上册短语，语法知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 一.本单元的语法：1.学习一般过去时； 2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 1.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）； （2）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) 二. 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time 大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6.taste good. 尝起来很好taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8.go shopping去购物 9.nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。 seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work s eems（to be）easy.这工作看起来
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.doczj.com/doc/1116692767.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出
三年级上重点知识归纳 Unit 1 1.show me your pencil / ruler/ eras er/ crayon/ pen. 让我看看你的铅笔/尺子/橡皮/蜡笔/钢笔。 2. open your pencil--case. 打开你的铅笔盒。 close your book .合上你 sho w me your sharpener. 让我看看你的卷笔刀。 carry your bag. 背起你的书包。 go to school . 去上学。 Unit 2. 3 Touch your head./ nose/ eye/ mouth/ ear. 摸摸你的头/鼻子/眼睛/嘴巴/耳朵。 4. Clap your hands. 拍拍你的手。Snap your fingers. 打响你的手指。 Wave your arms. 挥挥动你的胳膊。Cross your legs. 翘翘你的双腿。 Shake your body. 扭扭你的身体。Stamp y our foot. 跺跺你的脚。 Unit 3. 5.Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/黄/紫色蜡笔。 6.Black, black. Stand up. 黑色，黑色，站起来（起立）
Pink , pink. Sit down. 粉红色，粉红色，坐下 Brown, brown. Touch the ground. 棕色，棕色，摸摸地板。 Orange, orange. Touch your he ad. 橙色，橙色，摸摸你的头。 White, white. Turn around. 白色，白色，转个圈。模仿小猫/鸭子/熊猫/猴子/兔子/小狗表演。 8. Hunt like a mouse. 像老鼠一样搜寻。 Walk like a elephan t. 像大象一样走路。 Climb like a bear. 像狗熊一样爬 Fly like a bird. 像小鸟一样飞。 Jump like a squirrel. 像松鼠一样跳。 Unit5. 9 .Show me your hamburger. 让我看看你的汉堡包。 Pass me the French fries. 把炸薯条递给我。 Cut the bread. 切面包。 Eat the hot dog. 吃热狗。 Sm ell the chicken. 闻闻鸡肉。 Make the cake. 做蛋糕。 10. pour the water 倒水。 Smell the coffee 闻闻咖啡。
八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词； （2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)
初二英语知识点总结
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?
小学三年级英语重点句型汇总 ★We have a new friend today. 今天我们来了一位新朋友。 Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ I’m from America. 我来自美国。Happy Women’s Day! 妇女节快乐！（3.8） Who’s that woman? She’s my mother. 那位女士是谁？她是我的妈妈。Who’s that man? He’s my father. 那位男士是谁？他是我的爸爸。Who’s this girl? She’s my sister. 那个女孩是谁？她是我的姐妹。Wow, how funny! 哇，真有趣！ How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝？ I can see 12. 我能看见12只。 How many crayons do you have? 你有多少只蜡笔？ I have 16 crayons! 我有16只蜡笔。Do you like peaches? Yes, I do . 你喜欢桃吗？是的，我喜欢。 Do you like oranges? No, I don’t. 你喜欢橘子吗？不，我不喜欢。 Can I have an apple, please? Certainly! 我能吃只苹果吗？当然！ Where is my car? On your desk? No! It’s under the chair. 我的小汽车在哪儿？在你的课桌上？不！它在椅子下面。 Excuse me. Can I use your pencil? No problem. 打扰一下，我能用用你的铅笔吗？没问题。 It has a long nose and a short tail. 它有一只长鼻子和一条短尾巴。 The giraffe is tall. The deer is short. 长颈鹿高高的，鹿是矮小的。 Happy Children’sDay！儿童节快乐！（6.1） ★能听懂会做以下指令。（Let’s do）Say “OK” Touch you knee Look and see make a “D” Drink some tea 说“OK 摸摸膝盖看一看 做一个“D”字形喝茶 come and follow me Draw a tree Have a seat fly a kite read after me 跟我来画棵树坐下来放风筝跟我读 say “goodbye” raise your leg jump kick clap with me close your eye 说再见抬抬腿跳一跳踢一踢拍手闭眼 show me ten listen to me pour the tea Look at me I can say from A to T 秀出十听我说喝茶看我我能从A说到T Show me ABCDE Point to FGHIJ Type JKLMN Colour OPQRS Circle STUVW 把ABCDE秀给我指着FGHIJ 打出JKLMN 给OPQRS涂上颜色圈出STUVW I can say from A to W make yourself tall make your eyes big make your arms long 我能从A说到W 把你自己变高把眼睛变大把胳膊变长 make yourself short make your eyes small make your arms short jump 16 times 把你自己变矮把眼睛变小 把胳膊变短16 次 bounce 20 times Open it and see 拍20次打开它看看 ★句子对对碰。 1. How many books do you have? I have nineteen. 2. Who's that man? He's my teacher. 3. Who’s that woman? She’s my grandmother. 4. Where is my ruler? It's on the desk.
八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴 go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉；感受到 in the past 在过去 walk around one bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 三、词语辨析： 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework. （扩展，非必会）但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动： I can’t start my car. 3)出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：
pen (钢笔) pencil (铅笔) pencil-case ( 铅笔盒) ruler(尺子) eraser(橡皮) crayon (蜡笔) book (书) bag (书包) sharpener (卷笔刀) school (学校) head (头) face( 脸) nose (鼻子) mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛)leg (腿) ear (耳朵) arm (胳膊)finger (手指) leg (腿) foot (脚)body (身体) red (红色的) yellow (黄色的)green (绿色的)blue (蓝色的) purple (紫色的) white (白色的) black (黑色的) orange (橙色的) pink (粉色的)brown (棕色的) cat (猫)dog (狗)monkey (猴子)panda (熊猫)rabbit( 兔子) duck (鸭子)pig (猪)bird (鸟) bear (熊)elephant (大象)mouse (老鼠)squirrel (松鼠) cake (蛋糕)bread (面包) hot dog (热狗) hamburger (汉堡包) chicken (鸡肉) French fries (炸薯条)coke (可乐)juice (果汁)milk (牛奶)water (水)tea (茶) coffee (咖啡) one (一) two (二) three (三)four (四) five (五)six( 六)seven (七) eight (八) nine( 九) ten( 十)doll (玩具娃娃) boat (小船)ball (球) kite (风筝)balloon (气球) car (小汽车)plane (飞机) 二．***牢记下面的对话，会让你的英语说得更好！更棒！ ***配对：你能给下列问句配上合适的答句？ 1、向别人问好应该说――A: Hello! (你好!) B: Hi! (你好!) 2、问别人的名字应该说-――A：What’s your name？你的名字是什么？ B：My name’s Chen Jie. 我的名字是陈洁。 3、跟别人分手应该说――A: Bye.\ Good bye! (再见) B: See you.(再见) \ Goodbye.(再见) 4、A: I have a pencil\ bag\ruler 我有一只铅笔\书包\尺子。 B: Me too . 我也有。 5、早上相见应该说-――A: Good morning. 早上好！ B: Good morning! 早上好! 6、下午相见应该说――A: Good afternoon! 下午好！ B: Good afternoon! 下午好！ 7、跟新朋友第一次见面――A: Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴。 B: Nice to meet you，too! 见到你也很高兴！ 8、A: Let’s go to school! 让我们一起去上学！ B: OK! 好的。 9、看见久未见面的朋友或者别人身体不舒服，你该这么打招呼－A: How are you? 你好吗？ B: Fine，thank you我很好，谢谢你。 10、A: Let’s paint. 让我们画画。 B: Great! 棒极了！ 11、A: Look I have a rabbit\monkey. 看，我有一只兔子\猴子。 B: Cool\Super \ Great \ Wow! 酷\超级好\棒极了\好厉害. 12、你想看下别人的东西，你该这么说――A: May I have a look? 我可以看一看吗？ B: Sure. Here you are! 当然可以。给你！ 13、请别人吃东西，你该这么说――A: Have some French fries. 吃一些炸薯条。 B: Thank you.\ No, thanks. 谢谢你。\不，谢谢你。
最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Unｉt １whａt′s tｈe mattｅｒ? ?单词 ?词组 Liｅ dｏｗn anｄrest 躺下休息 seｅ a dentist瞧牙医 See a doctｏr＝go to a doctor 瞧医生 Go ｔo see ａ dｏｃtor 去瞧医生 Ｈot tea ｗiｔh honｅy 热蜂蜜茶（注意用介词wiｔh）Ｔａkｅ one′s tempｅrａtｕre 量体温 put sｏmｅ medｉcｉｎe on it 敷药 Put ａ banｄage oｎ it 包扎 Ｈａve a fｅｖer 发烧haｖｅ a cｏld 感冒 Ｉn ｔhｅsａme ｗay 用同样得方式 sａvｅ a life 拯救生命 Ｔake ｂreａks 休息ｔo ｏne′s suｒｐrise 令某人惊奇 ｔhａnks tｏ多亏了,由于 thａｎks fｏr因为……而感谢 Cuｔ／ｈurt onｅｓeｌｆ切了/伤了某人自己 （hurt hiｍself伤了她自己) Sｈouｔfor ｈeｌp 呼救ｔakｅ riｓｋs 冒险 In ｔime 及时ｏｎ time 准时
Rigｈt away 立刻，马上 giｖe ｕp 放弃ｇive ｉn 屈服 Ｈave a nosｅｂleed 流鼻血 Sｏ thaｔ以便 sｏ…ｔｈat…如此……以至于 在考试中得运用: 1、Mｙfather ｌikes tｅa noｔhing in iｔ。 A oｆ Ｂｗithｏｕt C ｗｉth Ｈot ｔea ｗitｈ honｅｙ热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词wｉth） 2、 hｅr ｈusbａnd，she has nｏｗ beｅ a famous fiｌm ｓｔar。 A、beｃaｕse B ｔhanｋｓｔo C thａnkｓ for 3、，hｉs studenｔs all pasｓed thｅ exaｍ lasｔterm。 A TO his surprise B TO tｈeir suｒprise Ｃ TＯ his su ｒpｒise 4、mａｙbｅ yoｕshｏuld a dentｉst toｍorrｏｗ A waｔcｈＢ visit Ｃｓee ?重点（语法） 1、表示疼痛得名词或名词词组,大多数采用“身体部位+ache"或“s ｏre＋身体部位”得构成形式，一般情况下,除了头(head)、牙（toot ｈ)、胃（sｔｏｍach)用“身体部位+ache”外,其她身体部位得疼痛都用“soｒe＋身体部位"得构成形式.但背部（back)比较特殊，既可以用“身体部位＋ache"也可以用“soｒe+身体部位"得构成形式。