Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道
Why was the first tunnel not completed?
In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.
参考译文：
1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海陕的隧道计划到了英国。他说，可以在隧道中央建造一座平台，这座平台将用作码头和火车站。如果再建些伸出海面的高大的烟囱状通风管，隧道就具备了良好的通风条件。1860年，一位名叫威廉.洛的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。他提议建一条双轨隧道，这样就解决了通风问题。因为如果有列火车开进隧道，它就把新鲜空气随之抽进了隧道。42年以后，隧道实际已经开始建了。如果不是因为那时英国人害怕入侵，隧道早已建成了。世界不得不再等将近100年才看到海峡隧道竣工。它于1994年3月7日正式开通，将英国与欧洲大陆连到了一起。
channel ['t??n?l]
Channel:频道teaching channel教学频道
communication channel交流频道
Can we change another channel?
We can't get channel 4 on our television。我们的电视收不到4频道。
The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道
channel v 传递
She channel her information to me. 她把她的信息传递给我
1. tunnel ['t?n?l] n. 隧道
The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道
the train passed through several tunnels.火车要穿过好几个隧道。
Light at the end of the tunnel。苦尽甘来
tunnel v 开，挖，隧道。
The tunnel cuts through the mountain 隧道穿山而过。
Light at the end of tunnel苦尽甘来
2. port [p?:t, p?ut] n. 港口
passport 护照
enter a port 进入一个港口make a port
leave a port 离开一个港口clear a port
a free port 自由港
port wine葡萄酒
Eg：The typhoon stopped the ship from leaving the port.台风阻止船出港
例：Any port in a storm．（谚）谎不择路，穷途之策。
3. ventilate ['ventileit] v. 通风
well-ventilated adj通风良好的（只能做定语）
Poorly-ventilated通风很糟糕的
our classroom is well-ventilated.我们的教室通风良好。
my office is poorly-ventilated.我的办公室通风不好
4. ventilation [,venti'lei??n] n. 通风
put a problem to ventilation畅谈,提出问题以供公开讨论
ventilator通风设备，通风口
airing 通风口
5. chimney ['t?imni] n. 烟囱
sweep a chimney=clean a chimney清扫烟囱
a blocked chimney 堵塞的烟囱
factory chimney/chimneys工厂的烟囱
it is said that Father Christmas gives the children present through the chimney.=it is said that Father Christmas comes down chimney to bring presents.
圣诞老人在圣诞节那天从烟肉里爬出来给我们带来礼物。
It is said that Father Christmas comes down chimneys at Christmas to bring presents.
圣诞老人在圣诞节那天从烟囱里爬出来给我们带来礼物。
Chimney-sweep n．清扫烟囱
6. sea level ['lev?l] 海平面
sea 大海level水平，海拔。
water always seeks its own level.水性自平
level n,高度altitude
1）水平
one thousand metres above sealevel海拔1000米
water always seeks its own level水性自平
2）n,高度，等级
the level of the water水位
high level 高水平的，高级的
low level低级的，低水平的
a higher level of civilization高度文明
3）adj平的
a level surface 平坦的表面
the road is level.路是平的
4）adj 相同程度的；势均力敌的
a level race 一场势均力敌的比赛
in level tones 一个调
in a level voice 平和的语气
do one's level best =try one's best =do one's possible尽最大的努力
7. double ['d?bl] adj. 双的
反义词single
a double room 双人房间
a double bed双人床
double chin 双下巴
double negative双重否定
double Dutch n.莫名其妙的话,语无伦次的话
（Dutch treat 各自付费的聚餐或娱乐活动=go Dutch）
double standard双重标准
例: He’ s got a double standard: it’ s all right for him to have affairs but not for her. 他有双重标准：他自己有外遇可以但是她不行。
double talk 含糊其辞的话
double check仔细检查
double boiler双层的蒸锅
double date两对人约会
double fault 两次发球失误
double play 双杀
2)adv.两倍地，加倍地
pay double 付两倍的钱
3)adv．双人地，双双地
See double 看成双影
4)n．两倍之物
Daily double （赛马中的）二重彩
5)V．使…增加一倍，使增倍
double one's salary薪水加倍
I 'd like to book a double room.
8. fear [fi?] v. 害怕=terror
1）n.害怕
The soldier didn't show his fear. 这个士兵没有显示出畏惧的神色。
The child had no fear of water.这个孩子不怕水。
2)n．[c]畏俱，不安
a fear of heights恐高症
the fear of God 对上帝的敬畏
have a great fear of sth极度害怕某物
She has a great fear of fire.他很怕火。
3) n．对神的敬畏
The fear of god虔敬的心，对上帝的敬畏
4）v. 害怕……=be afraid of
He fears death. 他怕死
He fears illness. 他怕生病
never fear! 别担心=don’t worry
She feared to speak in the public.她害怕在公共场合说话。fear doing
he feared staying alone in the dark.他害怕一个人呆在黑暗处。fear to do sth 害怕做某事
she feared to speak in the public.他害怕在公共场合说话。fearful
1)adj．可怕的，恐怖的
a fearful storm 一场恐怖的暴风雨
2)adj．．害怕的，担心的
be fearful of 害怕……
eg. The baby is fearful of loud noise.
婴儿害怕大的噪音。
[派生词]
fearless ['fi?lis] adj. 无畏的
9. invasion [in'vei??n] n. 入侵，侵略
Invade a small country 侵略一个小国
Invade sb’ s rights 侵犯…的权力
Tourists invade a city游客涌入这个城
invader n．入侵者
Invasion[in’vei3an]n．侵略
Fear invasion 害怕侵略
The invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939
1939年德国对波兰的侵略
An invasion of privacy对隐私权的侵犯
10. officially [?'fi??li] adv. 正式地
office n 办公室officer official
office办公室
officer军官
official 1) adj．官方的，正式的，公务的，职权的
an official decision官方的决定
an official announcement 官方声明
2)n．官员
government officials 政府官员
officially adv
announce officially 正式地公告
例：I’ve been officially invited to the wedding.
我被正式邀请去参加婚礼。
11. connect [k?'nekt] v. 连接
1)V．连接，结合
Connect A with B 把A和B连接起来
/connect A to B
例: please connect the hose with the faucet.
请把胶皮管套在水龙头。
please connect the hose on the faucet.
A highway connects the two cities
有一条公路连接这两座城市。
2)（将电话）接通（给某人）.
Please connect me with New York. 请给我接纽约。
工was connected to the wrong person. 我的电话接错了人。connection n
Connection between A and B.
A和B之间的联系
例: Lung cancer is in connection with smoking.
肺炎和吸烟有关系。
12. European [,ju?r?'pi:?n] adj. 欧洲的
[词根] Europe ['ju?r?p]
13. continent ['k?ntin?nt] n. 大陆
the Continents：指欧洲大陆（大陆）
Asia亚洲
Africa 非洲
North Africa 北非
South Africa南非
North America 北美洲
South America 南美洲
Oceania大洋洲
Europe欧洲
Antarctica 南极洲
The New Continent新大陆（指南北美洲大陆）
二、关键句型【Key Structure】
条件句
L、真实条件句：对将来可能发生的假设，主句用将来时，从句用现在时。
例: If he is out, I’ ll call tomorrow.
要他不在的话，我明天再打电话。
You’ ll miss the train if you don’ t hurry.
要是你不抓紧，你就会错过火车的。
非真实条件句
1主句:would+do 从句：一般过去时were 对现在相反的假设
2主句would have done 从句had done
例：If you went to the exhibition you would enjoy it.
要是你去的话，你会非常喜欢它的。
If I were in your position, I would act differently.
要是我在你的位子上的话，我会处理得不同的。
You would have missed the train if you had not hurried.
要是你当时没有抓紧时间的话，你就会错过火车了。
If you had gone to the exhibition, you would have enjoyed It．
要是你当时去了那个展览的话，你会非常喜欢它的。
If I had been in your position, I would have acted differently.
要是但是处在你的位子上我会不同处理的。
If you could have made him change his mind, you would have saved him a lot of trouble.
要是你当时能让他改变主意的话，你就帮他省掉很多麻烦了。
Exercise用正确的动词填空：
l)If you had told me about it earlier, I—‘ would have been able_ (be able)to help you.
要是你早些告诉我的活，我就能够帮助你了。
2) If you _ could have come_(can /come) with us, we would have been pleased.要是你：与时跟要是你当时跟我们一块来的话，我们就高兴了。
3) You _would not have made_ (not make)such a mistake if you had been more careful.
要是你当时小心的[天，你就不会犯这样的错误了。
4)lf’ father _were _ (be)alive, he would be horrified
要是爸爸还活着，他也会感到震惊的。
5) If it is_ (be) fine tomorrow, we shall go for a swim.
如果明天天气好的话，我们就去游泳。
三、【课文讲解】
1.In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. 1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海陕的隧道计划到了英国。
With做伴随状语修饰arrived，而for修饰plan这个词的做定语成分。
Twenty-one-mile 21英里长符合形容词只能做前置定语
2-year-old两岁大的
With his 6-year-old daughter 带着他6岁的女儿
A plan for sth 什么什么样的计划
例: Do you have any plans for this evening?
你接到有什么安排吗？
We made plans for holidays．我们制定假期的计划。
2. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel他说，可以在隧道中央建造一座平台.
It is possible to do sth 做某事是可能的
It作形式主语
Platform
l)n．台，讲台
stand on the platform 站在讲台上
2)n．月台
An arrival platform 到站月台
A departure platform 出站月台
Platform No. 2 第2站台
3.This platform would serve as a port and a railway station.这座平台将用作码头和火车站。
serve as 起..作用,担任，充当=serve for..
例: When you sleep in the open old newspapers can serve as a blanket.
当你在露天睡觉的时候，旧报纸可以权当是个毯子。
serve sb with 用。。。招待
The waiter served us with wine.服务员用红酒来招待我们。
4.The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level.如果再建些伸出海面的高大的烟囱状通风管，隧道就具备了良好的通风条件。
The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. 非真实条件句，对现在的假设。从句were built 主句would be
5. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.1860年，一位名叫威廉.洛的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。
put forward =put up 建立
[词汇扩展]backward adv. 向后
forward 前进backward and forward 来回走
go forward 向前走
move forward 向前走
from this time forward从此以后
put forward
提出某事供讨论：将其享物提前
例: We’ve put forward the date of our wedding by one week.
我们把婚礼提前了一星期。
Forward v．转递（信件等）
例: Please forward this letter to the following address.
请将此信箱转递以下地址。
6.He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. 他提议建一条双轨隧道，
a better plan was put forward by an Englishman.被动语态
for 原因状语从句
7.This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it这样就解决了通风问题.因为如果有列火车开进隧道，它就把新鲜空气随之抽进了隧道。
for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it.非真实条件句，对现在事情的假设draw in抽进，吸进：（指白人的时间）渐短
例：The days are drawing in．白天渐渐短了。
The days are drawing out．白天渐渐长了。
Draw back退回
例: The dog drew back in terror when it saw the snake.
当狗看到那条蛇的时候，它害怕的退了回去。
Draw up
（车辆）停下来
例: A taxi drew up outside the bank.
一辆出租汽车停在银行外边。
2)签署，草拟
例: A new trading agreement was drawn up between Holland and Denmark.
荷兰和丹麦签署一项新的贸易协定。
Draw off 离开，走了
例: Two men got out and then taxi drew off.
两个人下了车，然后出租车开走了。
8.Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun.42年以后，隧道实际已经开始建了。
was actually begun.被动语态42年以后，
9.If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.如果不是因为那时英国人害怕入侵，隧道早已建成了。
If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.非正式的条件句，对过去的假设。
10.The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel.世界不得不再等将近100年才看到海峡隧道竣工。
11.It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.它于1994年3月7日正式开通，将英国与欧洲大陆连到了一起。
It was officially opened on March 7,1994,被动语态
Special Difficulties
关于draw的短语，选择正确的词填空：,
1. We shall have to draw _up (in/up) a new plan.
2. When l recognized who he was I drew back (back/up) in horror.
当我认出他的时候，我恐怖的退了问去。
3, The car drew _up_ (back/up) outside the cinema
汽车停在电影院的外面。
四、练习Exercises
l. He suggested C a double railway tunnel.
A. to build
B. . build
C. building
D. that building
分析：该句的谓语动词suggested后面跟动名词短语，名词，名词短语或that从句，从句中用should+动词原形才合乎语法。
A．to build不定式：B．，build动词原形；D．that building都不符合语法结构。
2. A plan was put forward by William Low. He A it.
A. suggested
B. intended
C. aimed at
D. planed
分析：A．建议；B．想要，打算；C．瞄准，对着：D．计划
3. The British feared invasion. They were B it.
A. in favour of
B. afraid of
C. prevented
D. ended
分析：A．赞成，支持：B害怕：C．阻止D．结束
4. The speaker _A his angry words with forceful movement of the hands.
A. accompanied
B. associated
C. connected
D. assisted
分析：accompany---with—两个事件同时发生
Associate…with—和connect…with--。将两事物联系起来：
Assist则表示“协助”的意思。
伴随着愤怒的语言，演讲者的手也在有力地晃动着。
谚语
l. One’ s eyes are bigger than one’s belly/stomach.
/somebody’ s eyes are bigger than somebody’ s belly/stomach.
眼馋肚饱，估计自己能干得多而实际干不了
2. One’ s left hand does not know what one s right hand is doing.
左手不知右手干什么；行动秘密：互不通气。
Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道 Why was the first tunnel not completed? In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent. 参考译文： 1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海陕的隧道计划到了英国。他说，可以在隧道中央建造一座平台，这座平台将用作码头和火车站。如果再建些伸出海面的高大的烟囱状通风管，隧道就具备了良好的通风条件。1860年，一位名叫威廉.洛的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。他提议建一条双轨隧道，这样就解决了通风问题。因为如果有列火车开进隧道，它就把新鲜空气随之抽进了隧道。42年以后，隧道实际已经开始建了。如果不是因为那时英国人害怕入侵，隧道早已建成了。世界不得不再等将近100年才看到海峡隧道竣工。它于1994年3月7日正式开通，将英国与欧洲大陆连到了一起。 channel ['t??n?l] Channel:频道teaching channel教学频道 communication channel交流频道 Can we change another channel? We can't get channel 4 on our television。我们的电视收不到4频道。 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道 channel v 传递 She channel her information to me. 她把她的信息传递给我 1. tunnel ['t?n?l] n. 隧道 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道 the train passed through several tunnels.火车要穿过好几个隧道。 Light at the end of the tunnel。苦尽甘来 tunnel v 开，挖，隧道。 The tunnel cuts through the mountain 隧道穿山而过。 Light at the end of tunnel苦尽甘来
新概念英语第一册测试题（lesson1-lesson60） 一，根据要求变换。（10分） 1,I（宾格） 2.dish（复数） 3.tall（反义词） 4.young（反义词） 5.white（反义词） 6.she（宾格） 7.housewife（复数）8.child（复数） 9.swim（现在分词）10.is not（缩略形式） 二，按要求改写下列句子。（10分） 1.there are some watches on the table.（改为否定句） 2.There is a knife in the box.（改为复数） 3.There is an apple in the fridge.(对划线部分提问) 4.The boys are playing football in the park.(改为一般疑问句) 5.Mr.Zhang is my teacher.(改为一般疑问句) 三，A,用a,some或any填空。(5分) 1，I have_____new bike.2,There is_______milk in the glass. 3,Is there______bread in the kitchen?5,I want______coffe. 5,There is______apple on the table. B，用in,at,on,under填空。（5分） 1,Those books are_____the shelf.2,I have dinner_____the evening. 3,My father plays basketball______Sunday.4,They go fishing_____weekends. 5,There is a dog_____the table. 四，用恰当的词填空。（10分） 1，Those girls aren’t Chinese.They come from Germany.They’re_________. 2，That is my English magazine.Give it to_____,please. 3，---Is there____milk on the table?---No,there isn’t. 4，In our village all the shops aren’t______at lunchtime.They are closed. 5，---What are you______?---I’m washing my clothes. 6，The sun rises in the east and sets in the______. 7,---Is that tin of tobacco______me”---Yes,but smoking is not good for our health. 8,---Is that bag heavy?---No,it isn’t.It is quite______. 9,I’ve got a bad cold,I think I must go and see a______. 10,Mike is a sales rep.He______bikes at a big store. 五.单项选择。(15分) ()1.________is this shirt? A.Who B.Where C.Whose D.When ()2.Can you________a bookcase? A.make B.play C.drop D.catch ()3.Are you________,too? A.France B.French C.America D.Americas ()4.She’s________under the tree.A.stand B.sit C.standding D.sitting ()5.The aeroplane is flying________the river. A.in B.on C.over D.through
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
新概念英语第二册:第64课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel，建造一条长 21英里的隧道的计划。 twenty-one-mile作 tunnel的修饰语，注意 mile为单数。plan for +名词/动名词表示“……的计划”： They always make plans for their holidays, but, in the end, they always stay at home. 他们总是为假期制订各种计划，但是，末了，他们总是呆在家里。 He came with a plan for (building) a bridge over the river. 他带来了在这条河上建一座桥的计划。 2.serve as，充当，起……的作用(也可以说 serve for)。 The books on the floor may serve as/ for a carpet. 地板上的书可充当地毯用了。 This sofa can serve as/ for(a) bed. 这张沙发可以当床用。 3.a better plan was put forward, 提出了一项更好的计划。 put forward为固定短语，可分开用，其含义之一是“提出(计划、建议等)”： You know they wouldn't accept your plan. Why did you put it forward? 你知道他们不会接受你的计划。你为什么要提出来呢? Has he put forward any suggestion? 他提出什么建议了吗?
2015.5.23 L64 The Channel Tunnel 英吉利海峡隧道 一、课文原句 1、a plan for a ****的计划 2、serve as 用作= serve for 3、put forward 提出***计划 4、draw in fresh 抽进新鲜空气 5、connect sth to sth 把***和***连起来 二、单词讲解 ★tunnel 1)n.隧道 the Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道（英法之间） eg:The train passed through several tunnels. 火车穿过了几个隧道。 Eg:light at the end of the tunnel 在隧道尽头的灯光(苦尽甘来的含义) 2)v. 开隧道，掘地道 ★port n.港口，港，入港 enter a port / make a port 入港 lever a port / clear a port 出港 a free port 自由港 ★ventilate v.通风 well-ventilated 通风良好 eg：Our classroom is well-vantilated. 我们的教室通风良好。poorly-ventilated 糟糕地通风 eg：Our classroom is poorly-vantilated. 我们的教室通风不好，比较闷热。 ventilation n.空气流通；畅谈 eg:put a problem to ventilation 提出问题以供公开讨论 ★chimney n.烟囱 短语：sweep a chimney / clean a chimney 清扫烟囱 Eg:The smoke poured out of the chimney. 烟从烟囱里冒出来。 a blocked chimney 堵塞的烟囱
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。
新概念英语单词第一册第64课：不要play [plei]玩 【派生词】player比赛者 playground操场 【单词搭配】play games玩游戏 play basketball打篮球 play the piano弹钢琴 【单词例句】 A： What do you have in mind about the weekend? A：对周末你有什么想法了吗？ B： I was thinking we could invite over a few close friends and play cards. B：我想过我们能够邀请一些比较熟的朋友来玩纸牌游戏。 【单词扩充】prog食物 【单词搭配】sea food海鲜westem food西餐 match [mt] 火柴 【派生词】matchstick火柴杆 match box大柴盒 【单词搭配】strike a match划火柴 【单词例句】 A：Could you give me a box of matches? A：你能给我一盒火柴吗？ B： Sorry, we only have some lighters. B：对不起，我们只有打火机。
【派生词】talker健谈者 talkative话多的 【单词搭配】talk about谈论 【单词例句】 A：MayI talk to you now? A：我现在能跟你谈谈吗？ B： Can you wait a minute?I have no time now． B：你能等一会儿吗？我现在没时间。 library['labrr; -br] 图书馆 【派生词】librarian图书管理员 【单词扩充】renew续借 【单词搭配】in the library在图书馆 【单词例句】 A： Will your roommate mind if I come over to your room to study? A：假若我去你们房间学习，你的室友会介意吗？ B： She is having some friends over tonight so let's go to the library. B：她今晚和一些朋友要熬通宵，所以我们还是去图书馆吧。 drrve[draivlv开车 【派】driver司机 【扩】steer驾驶 【搭】drive a car开车 drive sb. home带某人回家
Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的
Lesson 60 The future 【New words and expressions】future n. 未来，前途 fair n. 集市fortune-teller n. 算命人crystal n. 水晶relation n. 亲属impatiently adv. 不耐烦地 ★relation n. 亲属 ①n. （事物间的）关系，关联（不可数） I know little about the relation of/between time and space. Is there any relation between the hot snake and the forest fire? ②n. （国家、人民等之间的）关系，往来（可数） Friendly relations have been developed between the two cities. They have broken relations with that firm. ③n. 亲戚，亲属（可数） A near relation of yours is coming to see you. 【Text】 At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: 'A relation of yours is coming to see you. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.' As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 'Where have you been hiding?' she asked impatiently. 'Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already.' As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair. 【课文讲解】 1、A relation of yours is coming to see you. a relation of yours 您的一个亲戚（双重所有格） 句中的现在进行时并不表示目前正在进行的动作，而表示将要发生的事情。 2、The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. the moment = as soon as 一……就……（在这个连词引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时） 3、That is all. 在口语中表示“完了，就这些，事情就是这样”。 He borrowed some money from me. That’s all. 他向我借了些钱，仅此而已。 4、As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 这句话中的all 是代词，表示“一切，全部，所有的事”，它作主语时被视为单数： All I can remember is her name. hurry towards sb. 向某人匆匆走去 5、Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. must be表示用现在时态指将来的状况，这句话也可变成： We must go to the station to meet her. 【Key structures】表示将要发生的事情 在英语中，现在进行时也可用来表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。这种用法通常需要一个表示时间的状语（往往是不久的将来）。arrive，come，go，leave 等动词的进行式经常有这种用法，表示行程安排有关的“将到达，_____ 将离去”等意思： He’s arriving this evening.
Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】 ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活private school 私立学校 ② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 I‘m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私 It‘s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let‘s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的―侃‖，无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself. seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程I was annoyed. 度I was angry/cross. 加I was very angry. 深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attentio n to … 对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ ② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中) She eats too fast. I can‘t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place?
Lesson 72 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird. 【课文翻译】 杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500 马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里的速度，但他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。比赛结束后，坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。他的平均时速实际是301英里。从那时以来，赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。很多年之后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹，也创造了一项世界纪录。同他父亲一样，他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1.racing 竞赛 race 1) n 速度竞赛[c] a horse-race 赛马比赛 a boat-race 赛船比赛 a car race 赛车比赛
Lesson 32 Shopping made easy购物变得很方便 Who was the thief? People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before -- especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week! 参考译文 人们不再像以前那样诚实了。偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈-- 特别是在大的商店里。一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女，她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场。有一个星期一，当这位妇女走进这家商场时，里面的人比往常少，因此，侦探比较容易监视她。这位妇女先是买了几样小商品。过了一会儿，她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服，把它递给了售货员。那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服。然后，那妇女拿过包就走出了商场，根本没有付钱。她被逮捕后。侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿。那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣服！【New words and expressions】（6） once adv. 1)一次(for one time) 例：I’ve been to Paris once．我去过巴黎一次。 once- twice-three times-- 例: The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week.（一周一次） 2)adv．一度，曾经，以前 例: People are not so honest as they once were. 人们不像以前那样诚实了。 工once lived in Africa．我曾经住在非洲。 The book was once famous．这本书曾经很出名。 at once; immediately: right away 立刻，马上 例：After work，come back at once!下班之后立刻回家！
新概念英语第二册答案详解 每课的选择题： Lesson 1: bcbdc adbac cc Lesson 2: cdcca bbadc db Lesson 3: cacac bccba bb Lesson 4: dbabb acbca cc Lesson 5: cadbc dabcb bd Lesson 6: dacdd adaba da Lesson 7: bccda cdacb ab Lesson 8: dbbac cbbad bb Lesson 9: cbdaa bbdbb dc Lesson 10: addcb cacac ca Lesson 11: bbbab ccacc bd Lesson 12: ccadd adacd aa Lesson : 13 bdbca bbcaa ad Lesson 14: bcacd bcbcb bb Lesson 15: dbcbc dadcc cb Lesson 16: aadab adadd da Lesson 17: dbbdc cbaac ad Lesson18 : Bdbdb cdcac cb Lesson 19: Adccd bcbca cc Lesson 20: Bcbbc bcacc da Lesson 21 : cdcda cbbad cc dbddb dacda bb aaacc addbb ad baaca acccb ab cbbab cdbaa da adcbc ddabd bd dcddd baddc cc cdbbc dbdcd ba bccbd babbb cb aadab cccda dd dbaca adabc ac cccbb cadad bc dbdac bbccc ac dabca dcbcb ca adadd adaba dd addcd ccbad cc cbbbb dacdb ba bcaac bddba dd dacdd abacc ab ccbca acbbb bd aacdc bbada cb dddbb cddac da bbaad daccd ac cbccc bdaba bd bdabb dcbcb db acdda cbcad ca Lesson 22 Lesson 23 Lesson 24 Lesson 25 Lesson 26 Lesson 27 Lesson 28 Lesson 29 Lesson 30 Lesson 31 Lesson 32 Lesson 33 Lesson 34 Lesson 35 Lesson 36 Lesson 37 Lesson 38 Lesson 39 Lesson 40 Lesson 41 Lesson 42 Lesson 43 Lesson 44 Lesson 45 Lesson 46