高三英语综合7

北京市东城区2023-2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语2024.4 本试卷共11页，共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Rey-kjavik. Rather than 1 that the bike was gone forever, he decided to take matters into his own hands and started to track down the bikes and return them to their 2 owners.The 44-year-old has helped return hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years. His social media account has over 14, 500 members and helps people track down more than just lost bikes. His page 3 to people who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value. On top of his noble act, Henry has helped the bike 4 to reform in the process.5 , Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. However, over time, he realized that most of the thefts were driven out of poverty and other issues. He went from feeling6 towards the thieves, to developing empathy （同理心） for their situations. It was very tough at first. But Henry decided to try to7 them and just talk to them.From this moment onward, he reached out to the thieves, offering help and guidance. After the change in his 8 , Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him. Amazingly, some former thieves that Henry helped now 9 him in looking for the stolen bikes."It's like a 10 that has got bigger and bigger, ". says Henry. "It's not only me. Many times, someone spots a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then someone else comments, 'hey, that's my bike'. ”Thanks to Henry, everyone's looking out.1. A. claim B. expect C. accept D. realize2. A. new B. honest C. careless D. rightful3. A. belongs B. extends C. returns D. refers4. A. owners B. makers C. thieves D. sellers5. A. Initially B. Unknowingly C. Incredibly D. Unwillingly6. A. regretfully B. negatively C. guiltily D. helplessly7. A. level with B. reply to C. side with D. apologize to8. A. plan B. occupation C. habit D. approach9. A. assist B. trust C. engage D. drag10. A. dream B. snowball C. rainbow D. balloon第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 2 Robots (建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·南昌二模)Robots are now being employed notjust for dangerous tasks, such as discovering mines orrescuing people in disasters. They are also findingapplications as household help and as nursing assistants. As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent.A team led by Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus, Professor of Developmental Psychology at Ludwig­Maximilians­Universität(LMU), have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles.According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question：“Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives？” The participants were faced with a hypothetical(假设的) moral dilemma: Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? In the situations presented the intended victim was either a human, a humanoid robot that had been humanized to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine.The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it. Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful being or as a creature with its own understandings, experiences and thoughts, were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous(无名的) humans.“This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot，” says Paulus. “One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could come into conflict with their intended function—to be of help to us.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

一语音1 quarter A regular B hard C warning D large2 alive A satisfy B holiday C living D silent3 circle A clear B camera C collect D recycle4 grammar A anyone B imagine C ancient D signal5 set A effort B degree C escape D secret二单选1 There is ___ ―U‖ and ___ ―S‖ in the word use.A an, an, aB an, a, anC a, an, anD a, an ,a2 It has been ten years ___ I graduate from college.A whenB sinceC forD before3 She spends a great ___ of money on new clothes every year.A manyB amountsC dealD number4 Have the tap ___, don’t have the water ___ all the time.A turning off , runningB turned off, runC turned off, runningD turning off, run5 It is suggested that the bridge ___.A should rebuiltB should be rebuiltC would be rebuiltD would rebuilt6 Wherever his old house needs ___, he will call his friends for help.A be repairedB being repairedC to repairD repairing7 He asked me ___ during the winter holidays.A where I has beenB where I had beenC where had I goneD where had Ibeen8 The teacher came into the room, ___ a book under his arm.A takeB takingC to takeD took9 Nothing but several glasses ___ bought by my father yesterday.A wasB wereC have beenD has been10 The more you practice ___ English, the better your ___ English will be.A to speak, speakingB speaking, spokenC spoken, spokenD spoken, speaking11 The teacher had one of your jobs done by other students, ___?A had heB hadn’t heC did heD didn’t he12 Would you mind ___ me how ___ English well?A telling ,learnB telling, to learnC tell, to learnD tell, learn13 It is ___ that all the people like it.A so exciting a movieB such exciting a movieC so excited a movieD so excited a movie14 Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ___.A how a product is wonderfulB how is wonderful a productC how wonderful is a productD how wonderful a product is15 – What is ___、-- It’s December 15th.A dayB the dateC dateD a date16 Jenny said she ___ sending emails ___ letters.A preferred, to postingB prefers, to postC preferred, to postD prefers, to posting17 The reason why he is late was ___ his car broken on the way,A becauseB because ofC thatD why18 For those ___ don’t smoke, it is ___ easier not to start smoking than it is to quit it.A which, muchB which, moreC who, muchD who, more19 ___ you have done always makes us smile and feel happy.A WhatB WhyC ThatD Which20 --- I can’t find my dictionary.--- You ___ it in your office.A must have forgottenB must have leftC must leaveD must forgot21 Not until began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.A I realizedB I did realizedC did I realizeD I realize22 Taking a ___ outlook is better than losing hope and getting depressed.A pessimisticB negativeC depressingD positive23 --- Would you like orange or tea?---___ is OK.A AnyB BothC EitherD So24 The little boy ___ Tom asked me to give him a hand.A nameB namedC namesD whose name25 He succeeded ___ solving the difficult problems and won our respect.A toB inC onD at三完形Much meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often 1 that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of 2 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he 3 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is 4 wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel 5 toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may means that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he 6 her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will onlylook at the listener from time to time, 7 make sure that the listener does pay attention 8 what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that 9 cannot express.Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place 10 you stay.( ) 1. A. spoken ( ) 2. A. experience ( ) 3. A. found ( ) 4. A. anything ( ) 5. A. happy ( ) 6. A. loves ( ) 7. A. in order that ( ) 8. A. for ( ) 9. A. eyes ( ) 10. A. which B. saidB. eyesB. knewB. somethingB. angryB. hatesB. so thatB. ofB. wordsB. thatC. toldC. mindC. findsC. everythingC. sadC. thanksC. in order toC. withC. mindsC. whereD. talkedD. newsD. seeD. nothingD. thankfulD. looks atD. forD. toD. bodyD. there四阅读ALisa and I live very near each other in Orange County, California, and have been friends for years. One day last December, Lisa met a guy in a chat room who lived in our area. They e-mailed each other and talked on the phone. She liked him because he was a fan of one of her favorite bands Backstreet Boys. I told her to be careful because guys on the internet can be scary (可怕的). She said, ―Don’t worry about it, and I never got a clear plan to meet him.‖On December 21, Lisa called me screaming, ―He be at me!‖I rushed over to her house. She said she’d met the guy from the internet at a local mall. He asked her if she wanted to meet some of his friends, she agreed, and they got into his car. They were talking about music when suddenly he put a knife on her. Then he parked the car and beat her for three hours. Thank God, he let her go. Even though she was blindfolded(被蒙上眼睛) and tied up, she was able to flag down a motorist, who brought her to hospital. Lisa showed me what he had done to her. Whippings from a belt had left black and purple bruises around her waist. There were also belt marks on her face. One of her front teeth was gone. He had carved an X on her forehead with a knife.I told Lisa I wanted to try to find the guy. I asked for his screen name—Punkrawkjock-2001. With the help of the police, the guy was arrested finally. Lisa and I are a lot closer because of what happened. The attacker is waiting for trial. While Lisa’s physical bruises are gone, the emotional scars will be there forever. She do esn’t use the internet anymore. I go on and download music, but that’s it. I look at people differently now, thinking, ―He could be someone like that.‖I’ve learned to be much more careful.( ) 41. Lisa met her guy from the internet at a local mall ______.A. on the first day she met him in a chat roomB. when they knew each other very wellC. after her parents allowed her to do soD. not long after she met him in the chat room for the first time.( ) 42. What did the guy do to Lisa?A. The guy took Lisa to meet his friends.B. The guy put a knife on Lisa.C. The guy beat Lisa for 3 hours.D. Both B and C.( ) 43. We can infer that the police arrested the guy with the help of ______.A. the guy’s screen nameB. the physical bruisesC. emotional scarsD. the chat room( ) 44. The result of this dating is ______.A. Lisa was hurt both physically and mentallyB. Lisa sometimes goes on line and chats with friendsC. the writer does not use the internet anymoreD. the attacker was sentenced to death( ) 45. According to this passage, meeting an internet friend may be ______.A happy B. curious C. dangerous D. boringBIn the past．many people used horses for traveling，farming and other kinds of work．Alot of people still like to ride horses．And horse racing is also popular．So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk．Long ago，rich or important people rode horses which were very tall．Today, if a girlacts like she is better than everyone else，you might say she should get off her high horse．Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground．But I had to finishmy work, so I said．“Hold your horses．Wait until I finish what I am doing.” My two boyslike to compete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way．I always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt．‘Last night，I got a telephone call while I Was watching my favorite TV show．I decidednot to answer it because wild horses could not drag(拖拽)me away from the television．There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do．Sometimes you get information straight from the horses mouth. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information straight from the horse ’s mouth．You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink.That means you cangive someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do．46 Who always use ―horses‖ when they are talk?A ChineseB CanadiansC JapaneseD Americans47 When we were told something straight from a person, we can say we get the information straight from ___.A the cow’s mouthB the sheep’s mouthC the horse’s mouthD the elephant’s mouth48 Today, is a girl acts like she is better than anyone else, you might say ___.A she should get off her high horseB she should get on her high horseC she should ride her high horse away quicklyD she should leave her horse49 Once ___ people rode very tall horses.A poor or tallB rich or importantC rich or sillyD poor or important50 What is the main idea of the passage?A The importance of horses in Americans’ life and work.B How to feel horses in America todayC The interesting usage of the word ―horse‖ in American EnglishD Many Americans like to ride horses today.C“It hurts me more than you”and “This is for your own good”are what my mother used to say years ago when I had to learn French, clean my room, stay at home and do homework. However, today the story is quite different. Most parents take a let-alone policy. We parents stopped making our children do homework. We gave them computers, turned on the TV, left the teaching to the teachers and went on holiday.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, come to know that we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teache r says of her students---―so passive(被动的)‖ and believes their passivity has something to do with TV. ―We are talking about a generation of children who have never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will do it for them. Instead of saying “go and do it yourself”，you tell them the answer. It takes great courage to say “no‖ to child.Yes, it’s time for parents to end their holidays and come back to work. It’s time to turn the TV off, to tell them ―it hurts me more than you‖ and ―it’s your own good‖. It’s time to start telling them ―no‖ again.( ) 51. When the writer was a child, his mother ______.A. was very strict with himB. took a let-alone policyC. offered him enough time for playD. didn’t take good care of him( ) 52. Now children are becoming less active in their studies mainly because______.A. they have to do houseworkB. They watch TV too muchC. the housework is too difficult for themD. they have little time for play( )53. Which of the following statements is not true?A. Today’s children are quite different from those 15 years ago.B. Children should be encouraged to do what they can do.C. Computers are of great help to children in their studies.D. It is a bad thing for children to depend on their parents too much.( ) 54. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Parents should leave their children alone.B. Parents ought to leave the teaching to the teachers.C. Parents must pay much attention to family education.D. Parents are to put their hearts into their children’s studies.( ) 55. Which of the following does the writer suppose parents should say to their children?A. ―It hurts me more than you.‖B. ―It’s for your own good.‖C. ―Go and do it yourself.‘D. All of the above.五词义搭配1 lively A expecting the best, confident2 repeat B watch carefully3 perfect C say or do something again4 habit D the act of choosing5 optimistic E person who travels6 tourist F happening, done everyday7 choice G respect someone or something8 enthusiasm H excellent, without fault9 observe I a strong feeling of interest10 admire J full of life and energy六补全对话A: Hello. Is that Uncle Sam’s Restaurant?B: Yes. 1:A: I want to know if you send take—away food.B: Sure.A: I’d like to order for dinner.B: 2:A: I’d like to have beef with potatoes and a hamburger.B: OK. 3:A: No, thanks. Please tell me how I can pay for you?B: 4: By the way, what time do you expect your dinner?A: About 6:00 pm.B: Could you please leave your address?A: Oh, yes. 5:B: Thank you. See you then.选项A. What would you like to have?B. What can I do for you, Madam?C. Anything else?D. How much would you like?E. Room 101 in Green Building.F. You can pay us when your food is sent.七单词拼写1 The ___ (距离) from Marathon to Athens was about 26 miles.2 The family members get together to ___ (庆祝) the Spring Festival happily.3 The Great Wall is one of the greatest ___ (创造) of ancient Chinese.4 The internet addiction is doing a lot of harm to the ___ (成长) of teenagers.5 He is a person with rich ___ (经验).八词形变换1 He will be a ___ (fail) if he doesn’t work hard enough.2 ___ (luck), he wasn’t badly hurt in the car accident.3 His father asked him in ___ (angry), ―Why are you so late?‖4 They take part in a marathon race to show their ___ (strong) and will.5 Every cigarette one smokes ___ (short) one’s life.九改错1 What were they do to my computer just now.A B C D2 He is one of the men who was chosen to have the meeting.A B C D3 We all know he is a honest boy in our class.A B C D4 I don’t think Tom is able to do this exercise, doesn’t he?A B C D5 If we’ll go sightseeing tomorrow depends on our headmaster.A B C D十书面表达作文题目：My Favorite color词数要求: 80-100写作要点：1 缤纷色彩中，你最喜欢哪（几）种颜色2 说一说你喜欢的原因。

燕博园2021高三年级综合能力英语测试卷（CAT）本试卷共120分，共10页。

考试时间90分钟注意事项1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，须将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考生保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe London Pass®How it worksThe London Pass® is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city. Simply choose the duration of your credits package, download the pass to your phone and scan at the gate to enter.Delivery OptionsYou can download it from the App, or get it delivered to your place. Shipping fees will vary based on the destination and service selected.Benefits1. What are the main benefits of the London Pass?The London Pass gives you access to over 80 of the best tourist attractions in London. Once you’ve purchased a sightseeing credits package, you simply scan your pass at any of the attractions to access them.2. Can I skip the line?Yes. Fast Track Entry at selected attractions marked in your guidebook. Take your London Pass to the prepaid ticket desk where the operator will swipe your card in a special reader and you will be shown straight through.3. Can I store my luggage somewhere while using my London Pass®?You can store your bag while you explore the city. Exclusive to Pass holders only, bookingscan be made online here and use the code LONDONPASS for 15% off.FAQ1. How do you define a child?Children are aged between 5 and 15 years. Children under 5 years are free. Children must be accompanied by an adult or may be refused admission.2. Are the attractions accessible all year round?The majority of attractions included on The London Pass are open all year round with just a few days of closure, usually around Christmas.3. Can I visit the same attraction twice with my London Pass?You can only visit each attraction included on the London Pass once. Repeat entry is not allowed.4. How should I prepare my upcoming trip?We also know that your future travel plans may change, and that’s why we’re offering 90-day cancellation. Plus, you have up to 2 years to start using your pass.1. How much should a couple with a 3-year-old child pay for their 3-day Pass?A. ￡242.B.￡331.C.￡279.D. ￡4202. What benefit can Pass holders enjoy?A. Free delivery of the pass.B. Access to all the best attractions.C. Faster entry into selected attractions.D. Free luggage storage at the attractions.3. What are visitors with the London Pass advised to do?A. Cancel the purchase after 120 days.B. Go to attractions around Christmas.C. Visit a tourist attraction more than once.D. Accompany their children when visiting.BRehan Staton recently found out he was accepted to Harvard Law School. For him, the sky’s the limit, but it wasn’t always that way.The24-year-old college student was raised by a single father who worked three different jobs, breaking his back. But, despite his father’s best efforts,financial burdens steadily mounted. Staton’s study had suffered but he kept pushing himself forward. He said growing up was tough and he used to struggle in school. One teacher even suggested he switch to a special education class.But with help from a free tutor, Staton’s grades improved. He continued to improve academically while training to be a professional boxer in high school. However, his choices for college dwindled after suffering an injury, which ruined the chances of him turning professional in sports.He was rejected from every school he applied to.So to help support his family, Staton took a job collecting trash at a local sanitation company, which he said changed his life in ways he never imagined. “Most of my coworkers were formerly imprisoned. So, it caught me by surprise how much the people on the bottom of the society uplifted me and really wanted me to make something of myself,” he told the reporter. “They encouraged me to reapply to college. They had nothing but uplifting words for me and my future.”Through persistence, he took the LSAT and applied to nine schools—getting accepted to five. Ultimately, he decided to commit to Harvard Law School—and he’ll never forget all the people who helped him get there. “Throughout this time, people ask me, ‘How did you do it?’ it’s more so how could I not do it when everyone is breaking their backs for me, and pushing me to win.” Staton said. “When you have a support system, you want to give them your best shot. Because as much as you’re investing into yourself, you have others investing into you too.”4. What can we know about Staton from paragraph 2?A. He received special care from his teacher.B. He used to have poor academic performanceC. He worked three jobs to help support his familyD. He lost sight of his goal due to family difficulties5. What does the underlined word “dwindled” in paragraph 3 probab ly mean?A. Decreased.B. Change.C. Appeared.D. Continued.6. What made Staton surprised while working as a trash collector?A. The mixed backgrounds of his coworkersB. The misunderstanding about garbage menC. The strong encouragement from his coworkersD. The misfortune of people at the bottom of society7. What can we infer from the text?A. Courage is resistance to fear and painB.Success comes from sweat and supportC.Achievements are going from failure to failure.D.Progress takes place outside the comfort zoneCTheCOVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected older people around the world, causing destructive blows to their physical health, their mental health and their livelihoods. Even before the pandemic, reports showed that many older adults were already more socially isolated and experienced more loneliness than the rest of the population. Corona virus control measures, including physical distancing and restrictions on social gatherings, increase the risk for social isolation and loneliness,The negative effects of ageism —the discrimination of older adults — enhance existing inequalities and make these challenges even more difficult toovercome.Ageism tends to paint all older adults as the same, The reality is that older persons are diverse and have several different identities, They are more than their age, Undervaluing the economic contributions of older adults is another form of ageism. In truth,many older people are essential to society and contribute to the economy in terms of both paid work and more importantly, less visible unpaid work such as care-giving and volunteer work. The assumption that all older people are dependent is not only inaccurate but also harmful.How to protect the rights and dignity of older adults? The right care at the right time in the right place is crucial. Virtual solutions can help older adults get the help they need, in terms of social connections and access to services. But first, we must overcome the “digital divide”. Older adults di sproportionately have difficulty accessing technology and their digital literacy（素养）tends to be low.We must address the accessibility gap to deliver the support required for them.In addition, we must remember how much older adults still have to contribute to society. The best solutions encourage social participation and connectedness and raise a sense of belonging. Social connections between generations are vital. There is so much we can learn from each other. There’s more work to be done, but removing our unfair judgment and acknowledging the importance of older adults in our economies and societies is an important start.8. What is the first paragraph mainly about？A. Lifestyles of older adults.B. Conflicts between generations.C. Problems of the aging society.D. Challenges older adults face.9. What can be inferred about older adults according to paragraph 2?A. They make a great contribution to society.B. They are too dependent on their childrenC. They do more unpaid work than paid one.D. They gain wide public recognition for their work.10.Which of the following can help older adults live a better life according to the author?A. Bridging generation gapB. Offering digital trainingC. Providing high-paying jobsD. Sharing the latest digital phone.11. To help older people, the text suggests people start by ____.A. helping them involve in societyB. building closer connection with themC. learning more knowledge from themD. stopping discriminating against themDA handful of old mobile phones lay in a grey bucket. These outdated devices,which are about to be chopped into thousands of pieces, will be given a second life as recycled e-waste. But many phones won’t.According to the latest estimates, the world gets rid of approximately 50 million metric tonnes of e-waste annually. E-waste is full of dangerous materials that can cause damage to human health and the environment if not managed properly. But only 20 percent of global e-waste is recycled. The rest ends up in landfill, or burned— or is not recycled at all.And yet, Switzerland is a good example of how to deal with the growing environmental issue. The country collects and recycles roughly 75 percent of this discarded material. This is thanks to a strong voluntary “take-back” system, where consumers can take e-waste to a recycling collection point or any electronic shop retailer. A recycling station can be found within at most 300 meters from any residential area. Everyone gets involved. Switzerland’s e-waste system is unique and can’t be easily copied —due to a strong recycling culture within the country.However,Switzerland faces the same global challenges as every nation. The built-in lithium ion batteries aren’t easy to take out. The only way to remove these potentially dangerous components is with a bar and hammer. This poses a significant risk to those handling the goods. As such, producers need to be more transparent（信息透明的）and indicate better, where the harmful substances are, and how they can be removed.Once the battery is removed, e-waste is sorted into different component parts—metals, plastics and other materials. Roughly 70 percent of the device can be recycled. The material that cannot be recycled is used for other purposes like construction material or is burned to generate energy. Mobile phones—from a material perspective, from a value perspective, and also from an environmental impact perspective –are very important.For the past 15years, Switzerland has been actively encouraging and supporting electrical waste disposal practices. They are happy to share their knowledge, experience,lessons learned, and they are happy if other people pick up on it.12.What can we know about the global e-waste?A. Only 20% of the e-waste is useful.B. It is becoming an environmental problem.C. Most of it has been given a second life.D. It has been the major cause of pollution.13.What can we infer about the “take-back” system in Switzerland?A. It is unique and easy to copy.B. It features many devoted volunteers.C. It gains great support and understanding.D. It is complicated and not easily accessible.14. To help recycle e-waste, what are mobile phone producers advised to do?A. Remove harmful substances.B. Use less dangerous components.C. Offer customers free bars and hammers.D. Help make the removal easier and safer.15.What is the text mainly about?A. How to fight against e-waste.B. Why e-waste gets out of control.C. How to be champion of recycling.D. How to lead an eco-friendly lifestyle.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

HSKK scores are valid for a long time. As a proof of the Chinese language ability of foreign students entering Chinese colleges and universities, HSKK scores are valid for two years (counting from the day of the test).1.How many levels does HSKK Test include? A.6 B.4 C.3 D.22.Who will need to take HSK TEST(LEVEL 4)?A.A foreign student applying for further education in Chinese university.B.A foreign student travelling in a short period in China.C.A Chinese teacher teaching in Chinese university.D.A Chinese learner who wants to apply for the Confucius Institute Scholarships.3.Where is the above text possibly taken from? A.A book review.B.A website about tests.C.An academic article.D.A textbook.BWe’ve all been told that different types of fruits and vegetables have different benefits that help us maintain our health. A new international study has found that eating one fruit regularly can help reduce the risk of cancer, among those people who have a high risk of developing certain cancers.The research which followed almost 1000 patients with Lynch syndrome-a genetic condition that makes people predisposed to a range of cancers found that a regular intake of resistant starch (抗酶解淀粉) could have a major preventative effect on the risk of cancer. Here’s what you need to know about how eating bananas can help reduce risk of cancer.Resistant starch is a type of carbohydrate (碳水化合物) which feeds beneficial gut bacteria. It is found in green bananas. By eating green bananas your body gets a regular dose of resistant starch, which has been found to reduce risk of cancers in some parts of the body by more than half, according to the new research. The study, which was published in Cancer Prevention Research, was led by experts at the Universities of Newcastle and Leeds. It found that resistant starch, if taken regularly for an average of two years, had a positive effect on some cancers, which can be difficult to detect.John Mathers, a professor at Newcastle University explained: “Resistant starch acts in effect, like dietary fibre in your digestive system. This type of starch has several health benefits and fewer calories than regular starch.”Besides green bananas, resistant starch is also found in foods such as peas, oats, cereal, beans and other starchy foods. You can also take resistant starch as a powder supplement.In terms of bananas, experts recommend that eating one banana daily is the equivalent of one dose of resistant starch. The trick is to eat the bananas before they become too ripe or soft.4.Which of the following can prevent the risk of cancer? A.Carbohydrate. B.resistant starch. C.dietary fibre. D.gut bacteria.第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）高三英语 第1页（共8页）高三英语 第2页（共8页）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高三摸底考试英语练习题（满分150分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分．）1．—If you don’t like the red coat，take the blue one.—0K，but do you have_______size in blue?This one is a bit tight for me．A．bigB．a biggerC．the bigD．the bigger2．After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced_______tractors in 1988 as the _______year before．A．as twice many B．as many twice C．twice as many D．twice many as 3．—How did you find your visit to the museum?—I thoroughly enjoyed it．It was_______than I expected．A．far more interestingB．even much interestingC．so more interestingD．a lot much interesting4．If there were no examinations，we should have _______at schoo1．A．the happiest timeB．a more happier timeC．much happiest timeD．a much happier time5．On the river there is_______bridge．A．an old fine stoneB．a fine new woodC．a stone fine oldD．a new wood fine6．He _____you more help，even though he was very busy．A．might have given B．might give C．may have given D．may give 7．He _____at the meeting this morning．He was in hospital at the time．A．couldn’t have spokenB．mustn’t have spokenC．shouldn’t have spokenD．needn’t have spoken8．He must be in the classroom，_____he?A．mustn’tB．can’tC．isn’tD．can9.____did it take him to repair the computer?( )A bout toB.How oftenC.How longD.How far10.When he got to the station,the train___. ( )A.was leftB.had leftC .has leftD.would left11.in exams the___ you are,the____ mistakes you will make. ( )A.more carefully esB.more carefully fewerC.most carefully mostD.more carefully more12. i don't think he's ever been to the monkey island,___ ?( )A.isn't heB.don't heC.is itD.has he13.1'd like to know____. ( )A.when will he give back the tapeB.whether has he received higher education.C.that he has been busyD.whether she will join in our English education14.Are you still__a job? ( )A. looking atB. looking forC. looking intoD. looking after15.The new flat is four times____the old one.（）A. bigger thanB. the sizeC. as bigger asD. the same as16.Have you ever been to the factory __they talked about the other day.（）A. What areB. whereC.thatD. How much17.-Can you send text messages with sound and pictures to me?（）-I should be able to. I just____________how to d0 it yet.A. don't work outB. didn't work outC. haven't worked outD. can't work out18.--Are you a singer as well as an actress?（）-No. I'm not a singer__.A. at allB. after allC. in allD. for all19. We spent half an hour waiting for the bus（）_____finally we went home on foot.A. For isB. Or andC. soD. but20.Every morning my little dog is the first.（）______________up at my bed and gently wake me up.A. turnsB. to turnC. Turn isD. Turning二、翻译（30分）1. The train was delayed on account of snow.__________________________________________________ 2. You need to check in on hour before the flight.___________________________________________________3．精准的定位系统的发明和应用对人们的现代生活产生了巨大影响。

广东省韶关市2025届高三综合测试 (一)英语试题本试卷共10页，卷面满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

2024.11注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、学校和班级填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦于净后. 再选涂其他答案。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考生须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ANational Park ServiceFrederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site seoks enthusiastic and passionate volunteers to assist us on Saturday. the, National : Public Lands Day! Volunteers will join our Landscape and Grounds team and our Museum Services team to preserve the historic Green Hill Property. Join us as we identify, cut, and remove in vasive plants. No previous experience is required.Volunteers are required to attend safety meetings before the event. Close toed shoes are required. Long pants and shirts are recommended. Volunteers are encouraged to bring their own equipment and PPE ( person al protective equipment). Proper PPE includes: gloves, hat, ear protection, eye protection, sturdy work shoes/ boots. Some PPE will be available to volunteers to use, and all NPS ( National Park Service) property must remain on site.Work to include:· Removing dead and decaying matter from woody plant species· Basic grounds work: spreading seeds, pruning trees, cutting lawn, watering, weeding, fertilizing lawns · Documenting invasive species and changes to the landscape· Light pesticide use with supervision· Resetting borders for garden trails英语测试题第1页 (共10页)Tools to be used by volunteers: shovels, soil knives, saws, rakes, etc.Supervisor will ensure the proper use of tools. Training for power and hand tools will be provided as needed.Volunteers will be responsible for transportation to and from the site. This is an unpaid position; hous ing is uo t provided.' If you are seeking academic credit from your home university. we will work with you t o fulfill necessary requirementsForadditionalinformation,********************************************.1. Where is this text probably taken from?A. An event notice.B. A safety guide.C. A park brochure.D. A training program.2. What specific task will volunteers perform during the event?A. Attending a meeting.B. Dcsigning the garden.C. Monitoring the landscape.D. Preparing some equipment.3. What does this program offer to the volunteers?A. Housing.B. Transportation.C. Academic credit:D. Tools training.BWhen Gary Yau entered university, he= launched a social media page called Road Research Society to share interesting facts about roads and city planning. His first post explored the use of English font (字体) on Hong Kong's road signs. “That post surprisingly received many likes and shares, so it got me thinking abo ut expanding my audience,” he recalled.In 2016, the enthusiast collected 50 Chinese characters from Hong Kong's road signs and outlined and uploaded the image to his Facebook account. A friend suggested turning this collection into a font. Yau saw it as a means to preserve a cherished aspect of Hong Kong's history. About twenty years ago, many of the city's signs featured handcrafted characters made by prisoners. However, as design technology adsances, these tradi tional signs are gradually being replaced,Following. yisits the remaining traditional road signs in the city, Yau's team had outliried approximatel y 500 characters. Yet, this fell short of the 7,000 Chinese characters required for practical use by those who us e Chinese daily. Faced with this limitation, the team began ercating new characters by mixing and matching existing components, adjusting line thickness, and modifying radicals (部首). For instance, when they couldn' t locate the Chinese character for“prison” on any existing signs, they designed one from scratch. This process英语测试题第2页 (共10页)involved extensive trial and error.After six years of dedicated effort, Yau found motivation in the constant enthusiasm of his follower s. “They’ ve been cagerly anticipating this project for as long as l' ve been working on it,” he remarked. “O ne even expressed that he had been waiting for this font since his first year of secondary school. Now, as a sixth grader, his wait is finally over.Yau is thrilled to witness how his followers will use this digital font.“I cannot own a road sign. but what I can do is digitize it,” Yau said. “I did not want to just document it but develop it into something we can use in daily life. This is a way to preserve Hong Kong's visual cultural memory.”4. What inspired Yau to design a font?A. His interest in road signs.B. His popularity with his fans.C. His desire to restore history.D. His passion for city planning.5. Why did Yau's team create new characters?A. To combine the components.B. To meet the need of daily use.C. To set limitation to the characters.D. To replace the traditional road signs.6. Why did the writer mention Yau's followers?A. To highlight their dedicated cfYort.B. To show their support to the project.C. To explain their role in digitizing the font.D. To indicate their passion to share his posts.7. Which of the following can best describe Yau?A. Practical and efficient.B. Confident and resourceful.C. Determined and innovative.D. Ambitious and competitive.CThe field of anti-ageing medicine has exploded in recent years due to discoveries about the fundamen tal biology of ageing which are translated into experimental therapies (疗法). The latest fountain of youth to pour from the lab comes in the form of vaccines (疫苗) against age-related conditions—— cancer, heart dise ase, dementia and more. The first of these could be available by the end of the decade. All-purpose anti-agei ng injections are also in development.The upsides of such vaccines are clear. Anything that limits the impact of age-related conditions on people who live into old age— not to mention on the loved ones who often end up caring for them— has to be welcomed. They also promise to lessen effect on the increasingly societal and economic costs of these dis eases.英语测试题第3页 (共10页)But as with all anti-ageing interventions, there are potential downsides too. If millions of people livesignificantly longer, we risk a population explosion on a planet whose resources are already overstretched. If t he vaccines merely delay the beginning of age-related conditions, they will only postpone the burden on peopl e and society. And as Nobcl prizewinner Venki Ramakrishnan told us carlier this year. a long-lived society islikely to be an unmoving one. These are familiar fears. The common answer is that the goal is increased healt hspan. That means people living for longer. free from the diseases of old age, then suddenly declining anddying.We wońt know the-outcome until : the therapies have been widely used, at which point it will be too late to put the genie back in the bottle. But there is really no turning back anyway. If vaccines and other anti-ageing therapies work and are affordable, they will be used. Besides, nɔbody would argue that innovation s like antibiotics, vaccines and advanced diagnostics were a bad idea even though they marked the beginning of our era of age-related diseases. Similarly, we shouldn't fear life-saving medical advances on the basis of un intended consequences. If we can make lives longer and less painful, the downsides are a price worth paying.8. Why is the field of anti-ageing medicine growing rapidly?A. The biology of ageing is better applied.B. The trend of healthy lifestyle is rising.C. The demand for longer life is increasing.D. The number of elderly is rising globally.9. How do anti-ageing vaccines benefit society?A. By increasing the workforce.B. By curing people of diseases.C. By boosting economic growth.D. By reducing healthcare expense.10. What does the underlined phrase“put the genie back in the bottle” mean?A. To stop the process of ageing.B. To erase the impact of the therapics.C. To create a new medical breakthrough.D. To delay the development of technology.11. What is the best title for this article?A. Can Anti-Ageing Medicine Really Work?B. What Is the Risk of Anti-Ageing Medicine?C. How to Stay Young with Anti-Ageing Medicine?D. Is It Worthwhile Using Anti-Ageing Medicine?英语测试题第4页 (共10页)DFranz Katka (卡夫卡) died 100 years ago with his literary works unnoticed. He had instructed his friend Max Brod to burn his unpublished works. Brod did not: he believed Kafka to be a literary genius and publishe d his late friend's writing. In other words, Brod decided that Kafka's stories belonged not to the late author, but to the public.Brod's dilemma echoes today. People generate' more data than ever, which, unlike physical bodies, does not disappear. According to Carl Ohman, a Swedish political scientist. this condition makes the modern world“post-mortal”(死后的).“Living in the post-mortał condition is to constantly find oneself in the shoes of Max Brod", he observes.The digital era has reshaped humans’ relationship with the dead—— as seen in social media reminders for birthdays of dead individuals. Such reminders are to grow more common: Mr. Ohman's research has foun d that on Facebook the dead may well outnumber the living within 40 years. Advanced technology enables a continued relationship with the dead, such as Amazon's development of a feature for Alexa, virtual assistant, to speak in the voice of a lost relative. Startups have used data to make chatbots of the dead-to strengthen use rs’ commercial relationship, Mr. Ohman points out.At the root of Ohman's book The Aftorlife of Data is various complex philosophical questions. To whom do the dead's data belong? Are data something people create, or a digital analogue (类比) to a physical body? If data are a digital form of the body, what responsibilities does the living have? These are not merel y questions for individuals but for society. After all, historians often study the diaries of the dead. Their write rs may have preferred to keep them private, but the light that such documents can shine on humanity's past outweighs the late owner's wishes. Mr. Ohman: notes that data constitute“the biggest database of human behavioùr in the history of our species”. And he urges that the social media firms should think twice in terms of how they handle digital remains.12. What is the function of paragraph 1?A. To emphasize Kafka's literary talent.B. To lead to the discussion on data handling.C. To praise the act to publish Kafka's works.D. To write an introduction for Ohman's book.13. Why do people buy Alexa, the virtual assistant?A. To create a digital database.B. To control devices by voice.C. To access information quickly.D. To communicate with the dead.14. What problem will people face in post-mortal world according to the passage?A. How to manage the dead's data.B. How to realize the dead's wishes.C. How to protect the dead's privacy.D. How to restore the dead's. belongings.15. Which of the following will Mr. Ohman probably agree with?A. Data should be in the possession of individuals.B. Historians should control access to digital remains.C. Data's historical value is more important than the dead's will.D. Social media firms should be fined for misuse of digital remains.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)在后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024学年山东省青岛市城阳第三高级中学英语高三第一学期期末综合测试试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.—You know, music is the source of ______ in life.A．inspiration B．identificationC．reaction D．recreation2．Time is a precious ________ that is often taken for granted among the young people. A．commodity B．commission C．component D．constitution3．A lot of food as well as some tents _________to Yushu since the earthquake occurred. A．has been transported B．have been transportedC．is being transported D．are transported4．_______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.A．Making B．To makeC．Made D．Make5．—Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?—I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So I’ll choose ________.A．the former one B．the latter oneC．either of them D．neither of them6．Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.A．who B．that C．whose D．which7．---I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ______--- Many thanks.A．Good for you B．Y ou asked for itC．There you are D．You’ve gone too far8．If you, the special one in the world, want to show your ______ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.A．calm B．unique C．straight D．constant9．In many homes in the UK, the first person _______ has to make tea for the family.A．waking up B．to wake upC．woke up D．woken up10．At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer. A．blank B．bonusC．blow D．bottom11．---Can those___________ at the back of the classroom hear me?---No problem.A．seat B．sitC．seated D．sat12．This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students.A．each of which B．all of whomC．each of whom D．all of which13．John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.A．anyhow B．otherwiseC．therefore D．somehow14．—Why are you so late?—The driver couldn’t see clearly because of the fog．____, the road was too icy．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Besides15．When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A．balance B．chanceC．memory D．place16．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A．an; the B．the; aC．the ;/ D．/ ; a17．the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive himhome as usual.A．Never had I found B．Seldom did I findC．Hardly had I found D．No sooner did I find18．______ property, we’re among the richest people in t his city．A．In search of B．In spite of C．In place of D．In terms of19．Sally likes going to school ______ she has got many good friends there.A．or B．because C．unless D．so20．It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him ______.A．pull through B．put through C．look through D．break through第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2013届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷(7)及答案（新课标）第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．It is reported that a bus went out of ________ control on a highway ________ south of the city last night.A．/; / B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the2．—Where have you been recently?—I ________ in Beijing on business for a week last month.A．have worked B．was workingC．have been working D．worked3．—Has Sam finished his homework today, Anne?—I have no idea. But he ________ it this morning.A．did B．had doneC．was doing D．had done4．When I arrived I saw the place was already ________ by two strangers in uniforms.A．conquered B．occupiedC．possessed D．owned5．So desperate ________ that no one could help another, each ________ to save himself and his animals.A．was the situation; was tryingB．the situation was; tryingC．the situation was; was tryingD．was the situation; trying6．________，I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.A．Having a talk with the studentB．One talk with the studentC．Given a talk with the studentD．If you have a talk with the student7．—Cheer up! Have another go, OK?—________.A．With pleasure B．Fine, thank youC．Good idea D．Never mind8．The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that9．—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone________ it.A．will have stolen B．might have stolenC．should have stolen D．must have stolen10．The success of a government should be measured ________ the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A．in face of B．in place ofC．in terms of D．in line with11．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A．which B．whereC．who D．that12．Man must keep in mind that it will be years ________ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.A．when B．before C．since D．until13．Part of the family________out on holiday. They are supposed to be back at the end of this month.A．is B．are C．was D．were14．The more careful you are while writing a composition，________.A．you make the fewer mistakesB．the few mistakes would you makeC．the fewer mistakes you will makeD．fewer mistakes will be made15．At the evening party the host said ________ was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.A．whoever B．whoC．no matter who D．whomever第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。