2013北京一、二模七选五汇总
1. 说明文部分：
海淀一模：
Apathy
Apathy is a state of lacking interest, enthusiasm or concern. 71 _____They may alsoexhibit unfeelingness. Christians have condemned apathy as a lack of love and devotion to God and His works.
72 _____ Also meaning “absence of passion” in Greek, the term “apatheia” was used by the Stoics(禁欲主义者)to show a desirable state of indifference towards events and things which lie outside one’s control.
The modem concept of apathy became well known after World War I，when it was ca lled “shell shock. ” Soldiers, living in the trenches among the bombing and gun fires, saw thebattlefields filled with dead and wounded companions.
73 _____ In 1950，US novelist Passos wrote “Apathy is one of the characteristic responses of any living being when it is subjected to something too tense or too complicated to deal with. ” US philosopher Robert M. Hutchins summarizes the concerns about political indifference. He claims that the death of democracy is not likely to be a sudden murder from ambush (埋伏）74 _____
There may be other things contributing to a person’s apathy. Activist Dave Meslin argues that apathy is often the result of social systems actively blocking engagement and involvement. He describes various barriers that prevent people from knowing how or why they might get involved insomething. 75 _____ These include ：political media that make it difficult for potentiallyinterested people to find relevant information，and media descriptions of heroes as
“ chosen ” by outside forces rather than self-motivated. He suggests that we redefine social apathy as a result of poorly designed systems that fail to invite others to participate.
A. It will be a slow process of fading away from apathy and indifference.
B. Apathetic people may lack a sense of purpose or meaning in their life.
C. He focuses on designed choices that deliberately or indeliberately exclude people.
D. The word “dispassion” is used for “apatheia”，so as not to confuse it with apathy.
E. So they gradually developed a sense of disconnected numbness to normal social interaction.
F. Although the word “apathy” originates from “apatheia”，it is important not to confuse the two terms.
G. Author John McManamy argues apathy is a psychological problem for some depressed people，in which they get a se nse that “nothing matters”.
西城一模：
Swapping Houses for Vacation
When budgeting for a vacation, usually the most expensive part of the trip is the accommodations．The traditional way to take a vacation is to pack some bags, lock up the house, and travel to a new place to stay in a hotel．However, hotels are very expensive, and with rent or housing loan（贷款）due every month, it's difficult for most people to pay for yet another place to stay．71 Luckily, there is a substitute called house swapping, and it's saving tourists a great deal of cash．
72 For example, if a couple from New York want to spend a week in Paris, they would place an ad offering to trade their New York apartment for one in Paris for a week．If a Parisian couple that want to vacation in New York read the advertisement, houses can be swapped, and both couples save hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars by avoiding big-city hotel fees．If all goes well, both couples can post positive reviews of the other's home online so that potential travelers can see that everything was fine．73 This builds a community of people who want tohelp each other out．
There are other advantages co house swapping as well．74 Staying at someone's homeputs you in a neighborhood that can give you a better representation of the life and culture in theplace you're visiting．75 The next time you want to spend your vacation in a new place, butdon't want to pay a fortune, check what's posted online and find a house to swap．
东城一模：
I know just how you feel
Do you feel sad? Happy?Angry? You may think that the way you show these emotions isunique．Well, think again．Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified,according to Mind Reading, a DVD exhibiting every possible human emotion．71 In the mid 1800s, Darwin divided the emotions into six types—anger, fear, sadness,disgust, surprise and enjoyment．More complex expressions of emotion were probablylearned and therefore more specific to each culture．But now it is believed that many morefacial expressions are shared worldwide．72 The Mind Reading DVD is a systematicvisual record of these expressions．
The project was designed by a Cambridge professor．His research team first had todefine an "emotion"．73 Using this definition, 412 emotion terms were identified anddiscussed, from "afraid" to "wanting"．
Then each expression is acted out by six different actors．"It was really clear when the actorshad got it right," says Cathy Collis, who directed the DVD．"Although they were given somedirection, the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move．74 "
Someone who has tried to set such rules is the American, Professor Paul Ekman, whobuilt database of how the face moves for every emotion．The face can make 43 distinct musclemovements．Ekman has also found that it may not be possible for people to reproduce themartificially．The most difficult expression to reproduce is the smile．It isn't only
aboutstretching the lips, but tightening the tiny muscles around the eyes．75 If we learnt torecognize whether someone was using their eye muscle when they smiled, we would be ableto distinguish true enjoyment from false．
A．It shows 412 distinct ways we feel．
B．These can be combined into more than 10,000 facial shapes．
C．These particular muscles are difficult to control, and few people can do it．
D．They decided that it was a mental state that could be introduced by "I feel" or "he looks "
or "she sounds"．
E．He said the expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone, from any culture．
F．It is as if they are programmed into the brains of "normal humans" wherever they are and whatever their races．
G．We thought of trying to describe each emotion, but it would have been almost impossible to make clear rules for this．
朝阳一模：
Stay on the brighter side of life
One very important component of optimism is gratitude or feeling grateful. In fact, there is a strong connection between a grateful attitude and a heightened sense of well-being.Appreciate all the positives in your life by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what you’re grateful for. ___71___
Feeling down? Instead of feeling sorry for yourself waiting for the universe to throw you a bone, try acting like you’re happy—even if you aren’t. A sincere smile and a forced smile will cause the same chemical reactions in your brain, so you can actually fool your mind into feeling better by making it react chemically as if things were going well. ___72___ Reassure yourself that everything is good—even if you don’t feel it.
“___73___ If you’re stuck in traffic, then everything else must be going horribly too,” says Anne Parker, a wellness counselor. By blowing negative events out of proportion, you’re setting
yourself up for feeling down all day. Instead, acknowledge that you’re stuck in traffic, but also bring to mind something good, like the beautiful scenery outside the window.That way, you’ll get in the habit of forbidding negative circumstances from blanketing your whole day.
Swearing to lose 20 pounds or to run a marathon seems like goals leading to happiness, but they take time to achieve. ___74___Youmay even end up admitting that you have been defeated. However, if you focus on the small milestones that occur along the way, you will feel positive about your progress, which will give you the strength to keep going.
___75___ Try making someone else’s day better. A report by United Healthcare and V olunteer Match found that volunteers are 72% more likely to characterize themselves as optimistic compared with non-volunteers. Plus, 89% of volunteers say that volunteering has improved their sense of well-being, and 92% say that it enriches their sense of purpose in life.
A. Try to help someone in need.
B. Want to give your attitude a lift?
C. People tend to think in an either-or way.
D.Act in an optimistic way—smile, laugh, tell a joke.
E. You’ll fail to appreciate more important things in your life.
F. By focusing on not having accomplished them yet, you will start to feel down on yourself.
G. By remembering the pleasant things in your life, you can actually turn a negative attitude around.
石景山一模：
Lack of sleep "switches off’genes
One week of bad sleep can "switch off” hu ndreds ofgenes and raise the risk ofa host ofillnesses which is linked to higher bodyweights or heart disease, scientists claim．7 1 Getting fewer thansix hours' sleep per night can switch off genes in the body according to a new study．
Our bodies depend on genes to produce a constant supply of proteins which are used to replaceor repair damaged tissue, but after a week of lacking in sleep some of genes stopped working．72Scientists from Surrey University divided 26 volunteers into two groups, one of which slept for lessthan six hours per night for a whole week, and one which slept for ten hours per night．At the end ofthe week each group was kept awake for 40 hours and donated blood
samples, which were studied toexamine the effects of their sleep states．73 Although a week's normal sleep was enough to restore the affected genes to their normal pattern,researchers said that long periods of sleeplessness could lead to serious health problems includingheart disease．
74 Prof Colin Smith, one of the authors of the new paper, which was published in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal, said: "This is only a week of short timesleeping and it is only five and a half or six hours night, Many people have that amount of sleep forweeks, months and maybe, even years so we have no idea how much worse it might be."
If these processes continue to be disordered, you could see how you are going to get damage oforgans, tissues, heart disease, etc．75
A．Genes in our bodies play a key role in the constant process ofself-repair．
B．The group oflack of sleeping was found to have changed the function of 711 genes．C．The other participants were monitored as they slept with their rest disturbed on some ofthe nights.
D．The results suggest that shorter sleep provides a more permissive environment only for heartdisease．
E．If you are not able to repair cells and tissues that are damaged then you are going to suffer permanent ill health.
F．Studies have also shown the lack of sleep can lead to some other problems, for example limiting our ability to drive a car safely．
G．The findings suggest that long-lasting lack of sleep could prevent the body from fully repairing itself and raise the risk ofa host of diseases．
丰台一模：
“Tear them apart!” “Kill the fool!” “Murder the referee（裁判）！”
These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. 71 They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to violence. Volumes have been written about the way words
affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations（含义）may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. 72
The dictionary meaning of “opponent ” is “enemy” or “one who opposes your interests.” Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may control one’s brains. 73 I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player started to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then shouted. “Are they wet enough now?”
In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player hitting his opponent with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. 74 It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which differs from normal behavior.
Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated (提升) the game to a higher level. Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start.
The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague”; “friend”; “companion.”
75 You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent.”
A. Reflect a moment!
B. Does that make any sense?
C. But let’s not kid ourselves.
D. Such rude comments express one’s strong desire to win.
E. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.
F. Players sometimes turn to violence hoping to injured opponents.
G. And every action, no matter how rude, may be considered acceptable.
西城二模：
The word "diary" comes from the Latin word "diarium" , which means "daily allowance"．71 And it is used for business notes, planning activities, keeping track of scheduled appointments, or documenting what has already happened．Some doctors suggest that writing in a diary is a good
form of self-study．
In America, from the 1940s through the 1980s, a diary was thought of mostly as a way to privately express one's deepest thoughts while keeping notations about the day．72 Many times, movies would show a teenage girl beginning to write in her diary while she said aloud, "Dear diary…"
73 A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl by the name of Anne Frank provides us with invaluable lessons about history, for she documented her experiences while she hid from the Nazis during their occupation of the Netherlands in World War II．Her diary became one of the world's most widely read books and is the basis for many films．
Samuel Pepys, who lived during the 17th century, is the earliest diary keeper that is famous today．His diary is also an important documentation of history, for it gives personal insight （洞察力）into London's Great Plague and the Great Fire．His diary is being published on the Internet, and it's interesting to note that there has been a new entry every day since January of 2003．It will continue over the course of several years to come．74
Today's electronic version of the diary, the web log or "blog" has once again stretched the diary to be much more than a personal account of the day's events．There are blogs to document recipes, traveling, movies, independent news, product announcements, photos, and anything else that needs to be recorded over time．Search engines like Technorati．corn have been created to keep track of the more than 112 million blogs that are currently public．75 A．It refers to a book for writings by date．
B．In its newest form, the diary has become more popular than ever．
C．Reading his diary is fascinating, and it makes his life all the more real to us．
D．People love to write diaries, so whenever they are free, they will write a few lines．
E．Those private reflections may have historical significance long after the author's death．
F. Nowadays, the blog has taken the place of the diary and becomes more and more popular．
G．In those times, and even continuing on today, writing in a diary was like writing to a special friend．
东城二模：
I’ve been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing processes greatly.
____71____ Though you need to employ both while you are writing to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much you might like to think so or even try to do so.
Trying to criticize(批评) writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us often come across. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar mistakes while you are trying to seize upon a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. If you catch the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world just in raw form, no one is likely to understand it. ____72____
The practice that can help you to get rid of your bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.” In free writing, the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no correcting, no deleting. ____73____ As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows wildly and you just let themselves be noted down on your paper or your screen.
____74____ Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near. Instead of staring at a blank, start filling it with words no matter how bad they are. Halfway through your available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product. ___75___.
A.Try to find faults in the raw writing.
B.The goal is to get the words flowing.
C.Write down the words coming to your mind with caution.
D.The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind.
E. Move back and forth and the final result will most likely be far better.
F. Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with the critical mind.
G. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking.
朝阳二模：
Teletubbies
Teletubbies is a very popular show featuring interesting and funcharacters that keep children absorbed. __71__ Moreover, they are unique in their great contribution to pre schoolers’ formal school readiness.The program fits well into the style of
broadcasting that airs on PBS(PublicBroadcasting Service), which is non-profit TV promoting high quality, educational programs without commercial interruption.
A company by the name of Ragdoll Productions in the United Kingdomdeveloped the Teletubbies figures and their stories. Teletubbies’producers, Anne Wood and Andrew Davenport, conducted extensive research toguarantee the effectiveness of their production as a teaching tool. __72__The conclusions they reached were put very well into words by Ms. Wood whenshe said, “Iwant children to smile. If they are smiling, they will be relaxed. If they are relaxed, they will be confident. If they are confident, they will dare to be curious. If they are curious, they will grow in understanding.” __73__ Young children over the worldare privileged to enjoy the benefits, for since 1992 the program has beensold to 92 broadcasters in 70 countries.
What exactly, though, makesTeletubbiesso visibly and emotionallyinviting to young children?The answer is that they are completelydesigned from their point of view, being plump(fat and rounded in a pleasant way) and innocent-faced, as wellas playful, warm, and funny. __74__ Imagine a land that is part technological andpart nursery rhyme. Their home is Tubbytronic Superdome, and they eatTubby Toast and Custard. A windmill blows in wonderful surprises amongrolling hills, talking flowers, and a smiling sun.
__75__ Teletubbieslove each other very much; Teletubbies love to dance and sing; Teletubbies love their favorite thingsand interacting with their surroundings. These messages, conveyed invery basic, repetitive language, invite interaction with children, helpingages one through four expand the skills they need to watch and listen at the same time, which is key to the development of a child’s thinking abilities.
A. They live in a fascinating world that is brilliant and magical.
B. They interviewed young children, linguists, and nursery school teachers.
C.Lots of Teletubbies toys, books and DVDs are available to keep children entertained.
D.Although the program aims at children aged one to four, it appeals to older generations.
E. More importantly, the characters communicate very special, elementary ideas to the children.
F. Like other cartoon creatures, Teletubbiesare colorfulboth in physical appearance and
personality.
G. Much creative energy and innovation were channeled into each one of the 365 shows that’s been broadcast.
丰台二模：
Using a Mobile Phone to Improve Mother and Child Health People around the world are working to expand the uses for mobile technology in health care.
In the world, there are six billion mobile phone users in a population of seven billion people.
71 Africa has widespread adoption. Three or four years ago the penetration rates were 20 percent or 30 percent, and now they’re getting upwards of 60 percent in some countries.
72 Earlier research has been to look at mobile technologies and HIV and AIDS. And so we have some great evidence on the effectiveness of mobiles.
During the first week of December, 2012, more than 4,000 people from 50 countries met for the fourth annual mHealth Summit. It brought together experts from what the organizers call the mHealth ecosystem.
In 2011 Secretary of State Hillary Clinton started a public/private partnership called the Mobile Alliance for Maternal Action, or MAMA. There are about 800 women a day and about three million babies a year die from pregnancy and childbirth-related causes. 73 The messages cover pregnancy and the first year of a baby’s life. These health messages may also be sent to a pregnant woman’s husband and mother-in-law. 74
Messages can be text or voicemail. You can have a pregnant woman in Bangladesh registered into a system that provides messages that help her know what to do and when to do certain things.
Simple text messages can be important sources of information to people without Internet access. 75 They have to be able to read through thousands of entries that come back to them on Google, for example, and then figure out what that information means to them. And that’s not something that someone in a poor and uneducated kind of situation can do.
A. They have no access to the relevant information.
B. That way they too can understand what needs to be done.
C. Millions of messages about baby care are received every day.
D. A lot of work has been done to use mobile technology for health.
E. And the most rapidly growing markets are those in developing countries.
F. The program sends messages to women to educate them about their health.
2. 议论文部分：
海淀二模：
Does a Dog Help a Teen with Low Self-esteem?
A dog is known as man’s best friend for good reason. Loyal and
affectionate ,a dog companion c an enrich its owner’s life in many ways,
71_____ Many teenagers suffer from periods of low self-esteem (自尊）as they
try to navigate the wavy waters of adolescence and deal with all of its associated
highs and lows.
A teenager who lacks self-esteem may feel isolated from his peers and unable to tell his parents about personal issues. The company of a dog can be a huge comfort and ease feelings of loneliness and awkwardness. A dog offers genuine unconditional love. 72_____
All dogs need exercise，so taking his clog for a walk is the perfect opportunity for a teenager to get outdoors and benefit from fresh air and physical activity. Exercise allows people to take control of their bodies，which is often the first step toward regaining control of other aspects of their life，says mental health specialist Dr. Alan Cohen. 73 Exercise releases chemicals called endorphins (内排肽）into the brain?which create positive responses in the body，including improved selfesteem.
Dogs can help teenagers be more sociable and make new friends, suggests HELPGUIDE. 74_____A dog is a great ice-breaker，avoiding awkward social situations and putting the teenager at ease with people he meets. The more confident the teen becomes when out and about with his clog，the more his self-esteem will improve.
75_____If a teenager is suffering from depression or developing dangerous habits such as alcohol and drug abuse，more extreme action may be required. In these cases，professional help should be sought and all treatment plans considered. Parents who suspect that their t e e n’s low selfesteem is a sign of a far more serious problem should ask a suitably qualified health professional for advice.
A. In some cases, having a dog will not help with a teenager’s low self-esteem.
B. It simply accepts its owner for who he is and doesn’t judge, question or criticize.
C. Pets offer an unconditional love that can be very helpful to people with depression.
D. You don’t have to worry about hurting your pet’s feelings or getting advice you don’t want.
E. In particular, someone with low self-esteem may find a pet dog to be extremely beneficial.
F. A teen may meet his peers while walking his dog in the park or taking part in a dog training class.
G. Many forms of exercise besides walking can be enjoyed with a dog, such as cycling, jogging and throwing a ball.
答案
海淀一模：71. B 72. F 73.E 74.A 75. C
西城一模：71. C 72. D 73.G 74.F 75.E
东城一模：71. A 72. F 73.D 74.G 75. C
朝阳一模：71. G 72. D 73.C 74.F 75.B
石景山一模：71. A 72. G 73.B 74.F 75.E 丰台一模：71. C 72. E 73.G 74.B 75.A
西城二模：71. A 72. G 73.E 74.C 75.B
东城二模：71. D 72. G 73.B 74.F 75.E
朝阳二模：71. F 72. B 73.G 74.A 75.E
丰台二模：71. E 72. D 73.F 74.B 75.G
海淀二模：71. E 72. B 73.G 74.F 75.A
高考英语七选五精选文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
七选五练习 一 A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on. 56 ____ As the policeman came to him, he said, "Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a rush to get home, to be with my wife and kids, you know my younger son wasn't feeling too well when I left home this morning." The policeman said, "Well, I guess so,'' and started writing something in his notebook. ____57 . A few moments later, the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man started to wonder, how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper. 58 "I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got a fine, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other daughters. 59__ I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive him, but I have to do it again, even right now. 60 " The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove slowly, even a few miles under the speed limit, praying for forgiveness. A.So pray for you, and be careful when you drive again, your daughter is all you have left. only had one and now I have to wait until I get to heaven before I can hug her again away the man started thinking of excuse to give. was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read : E. So pray for me, and be careful when you drive again, my son is all I have left. F．As minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror, the policeman was still writing. G. He was surprised it was not a ticket but a receipt(收据). 二 Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation． ___71___ Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation．___72___
卷别年份 语篇类 型 主题 标 题 设空位置 主题语 境 主题语境的内容 全国卷 Ⅰ 2019 说明文 人与自 然 新鲜空气对健康的益 处 有段首：2; 段中：3 2018 说明文 人与自 我 颜色在家居设计中的 作用 无 段首：1；段中：3; 段尾： 1 2017 记叙文 人与自 然 对野外宿营态度的转 变 无 段首：2; 段中：2；段尾： 1 全国卷 Ⅱ 2019 说明文 人与自 我 激发动力的方法无段首：1；段中：4 2018 说明文 人与自 我 晨练给人们带来的好 处 无 段首：2；段中：2；段尾： 1 2017 说明文 人与社 会 工作时如何不被打断无段首：1；段中：4 全国卷 Ⅲ 2019 说明文 人与社 会 建立健康有益的互动 交流 无 段首：1；段中：3；段尾： 1 2018 说明文 人与社 会 舞蹈的力量无 段首：2；段中：2；段尾： 1 2017 说明文 人与自 我 保持好的生活作息无 段首：1；段中：3；段尾： 1 [考纲解读] 《考试说明》对该题型命题目的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析、理解长难句的能力。
[考查特点] 1．从题材上来看，类别多，但都与日常生活息息相关。 2．从体裁上来看，说明文依然占主流，但记叙文和议论文也有考查，体现了多样化。 3．从考点分布来看，高频考点主要位于段落内部的位置，即细节句、过渡句、发展句等，段落的主题句为常考点，而段末的结论句偶有考查。 4．从选项设置来看，利用句间的逻辑关系、替代关系及复现关系等命题仍是主要的命题方式，命题人主要考查的是语篇的“衔接”关系。 5．从试题对考生语篇知识的考查来看，试题使用不同题材和体裁的文本，同时，文本的风格和写作手法更加丰富并富于变化。考生在平时的学习中必须进一步强化语篇分析训练。 [解题技法] 解答阅读七选五题目时，方法会因人而异，我们根据题型特点和平时的教学总结了三种比较实用的解题技法：常用技法、快捷技法和稳准技法。这三种技法各有特色，没有优劣之分，只有使用习惯不同。考生可依据自身学情和解题习惯灵活使用，既可以选择其中一种，也可以综合融会使用，适合自己的才是最好的。更何况，这三种技法的解题实质是相通的——均需依照行文逻辑来判断。 技巧一依照空格定策略 [增分技法1]空格在段首 [典例](2019·全国卷Ⅲ·片段)17.________ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and
高考英语复习七选五专练6篇 Passage 1(2017课标全国Ⅱ) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 1 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. 2 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions. When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 4 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed. A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work
高考英语七选五阅读填空试题 七选五阅读填空是近几年在宁夏、海南和北京等省、市高考英语试卷中出现的一种综合测试阅读理解的新题型。该题主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 命题特点 本题型的阅读材料是一篇长度为180—300词的短文，文中有五处空白，分别在各个段落的段首、段中或段尾。文后有七句话（均为完整句子），要求我们根据文章结构、内容从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。由于给出的选项中，有的选项区分度不大，试题的难度比常规阅读试题有所增加，而且会出现由于一处误选导致多处错答的后果。 命题规律 七选五阅读填空不仅要求我们对所读短文的主旨要义、具体信息有所了解，更要能够把握全篇文脉和作者的谋篇思路。故此，所选材料通常是我们所熟悉的大众化话题，一般多为说明文，也有议论文和记叙文，正文与选项累计词数在300—350。短文不会少于三个自然段，不会在同一个自然段设两个以上的空白。文章的第一句不会设空（有小标题的题除外）。所留空白处一般是段落主题句、段落总结句、承上启下句、关键论点支撑句或全篇概括归纳句等。所给的七个选项中有两个选项与正确选项干扰性较大。 解题策略 1．通读全文，勾勒连接词语，理清语段的句际关系。 构成语段的各个句子之间存在句际关系，文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但他们所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，这种语脉从逻辑意义上来看，存在并列、顺序（时间、空间）、递进、转折、总分、归纳、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。 2．利用关键词解题，一般空格的正确选项与紧邻的上下句都有明显的关键词在起作用，所以只要找出空格上一句或下一句当中的关键词，然后在七个选项中找出同样的关键词，就能准确地确定选项。 3．正确理解七个选项的内在含义，推测各项的使用语境。 4．从句意、语境包括语法功能及句子的长度来比较分析各选项。 5．适当采用排除法，根据文章的逻辑关系排除不恰当选项。 典型例题 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Olympic Weightlifting While weightlifting is used in many sports and athletic training, Olympic weightlifting is the name of the official sport name.1There are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete: body weight, height and strength. 2How fast and with what level of mobility（活动性）can the athlete perform the lift? In the competition, both mobility and lifting speed are evaluated together with the athlete’s strength. The techniques specific to the sport are part of the training schemes and programs of many excellent athletes. The weights used for Olympic weightlifting are added in 1 kilogram. The order by which athletes enter the competition is not general, but it is set depending on the event.3If he/she is not successful, he/she can try later, but there is a maximum of three lifts allowed per
七选五练习 一 A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on. 56 ____ As the policeman came to him, he said, "Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a rush to get home, to be with my wife and kids, you know my younger son wasn't feeling too well when I left home this morning." The policeman said, "Well, I guess so,'' and started writing something in his notebook. ____57 . A few moments later, the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man started to wonder, how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper. 58 "I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got a fine, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other daughters. 59__ I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive him, but I have to do it again, even right now. 60 " The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove slowly, even a few miles under the speed limit, praying for forgiveness. A.So pray for you, and be careful when you drive again, your daughter is all you have left. B.I only had one and now I have to wait until I get to heaven before I can hug her again C.Right away the man started thinking of excuse to give. D.He was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read : E. So pray for me, and be careful when you drive again, my son is all I have left. F．As minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror, the policeman was still writing. G. He was surprised it was not a ticket but a receipt(收据). 二 Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation．___71___ Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation．___72___ It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate （辐射过滤板）in front of your computer’s screen．Make sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your computer as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health．___73___The brighter the screen the higher the radiation
一、(2013课标卷I) Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75 A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals. D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs. E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects. G. Planning in business management has three main aspects. 二、(2013课标卷II) Public Speaking Training ·Get a coach 51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you. ·Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told
2018高考英语七选五七选五讲解与训练题（含答案） 2018高考英语七选五常考点有哪些？结合历年的高考题，总结如下： 七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。 首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰； 第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数； 第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境，找准原文中的关键词（组）和选项中的匹配信息。 实战训练题 【一】 （2017浙江—高考选练题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a Cellphone At what age should you get your child a cellphone？__1__However, before you decide to add your child to your family plan, ask yourself these questions. __2__ If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity, but if he is independent or involved in extracurricular (课外的) activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you. Does your child understand the cost? Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cellphone.__3__Some options to help control costs include prepaid and postpaid phones, setting a monthly budget for your child. How can you keep your child’s phone usage safe and under control? Before you get your child a phone, you should discuss what it can be used for，rules he is expected to
2019高考英语七选五专项练习 (WORD版本押题预测+名师解析答案，建议下载练习) 1、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits(特征) are not yet accepted as a way of life. 1 By doing the following things, you will earn more respect. 1. Contribute to the household At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. 2 All chores（零星工作）that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you’re old enough and capable, why 3 shouldn’t you contribute to the household? 2. Be responsible 4Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework , or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase. 3. Solve more of your own problem without asking for help Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way ” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems. 5 When you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to the community. A. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help. B. It will make your life more pleasant. C. Everyone has certain responsibilities.
2019---2020年全国高考英语七选五试题汇编 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷） 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good. ___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain. Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace. ___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?
原创英语专题卷 专题：七选五说明类专练 （90分钟 100分） 考点01：冠词 3颗星 考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星 考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星 考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星 考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星 考点10：定语从句 3颗星 考点12 并列连词 4颗星 考点13 状语从句 3颗星 考点24：七选五说明文专练 5颗星 第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共40分） 一．七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A 【来源】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三下学期第一次模拟考试 考点24中难 You must have written your research paper, your personal essay, your book review-----whatever your school class requires. You think you have provided good information in the needed number of words.___16___ But is it really done? Many teachers and professional writers believe that writing is revision.___17___ Revision of writing is a necessary skill for students. The classroom is a good place to practice patience, concentration and listening. There are rewards with spending time with your thoughts and really taking time to compose your ideas in an orderly and reasonable way. You should put away your paper after you have written a first version, or draft. Wait several hours, maybe overnight, before working on it more.___18___ Not only are you refreshed, but you’re looking at things through different eyes. That’s what revision literally means—to see again through different eyes. Following a four-step process may help you with your paper. The first step in the process is invention. It includes forming many questions about your subject. It is called “question-storming”.___19___Then comes the revision period. Take your time to read what you’ve written, to think about it, and maybe to re-shape it based on
2018年全国I卷 Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____36____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.____37____, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. ____38____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. ____39____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. ____40____. A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。 2018年全国II卷 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ___36___ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.___37___ Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ___38___ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. ___39___ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. ___40___ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.