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外研版选修七module1重点知识与练习

外研版选修七module1重点知识与练习
外研版选修七module1重点知识与练习

选修七Module 1 Basketball

Ⅰ.单词荟萃

1. ______ v.防守→defence n.防御;保卫;防护

2.association n.协会→ ________ v.(在思想上)把……联系在一起;使结合在一起

3. ___________ n.职业球员→ profession n.职业→ ________ n.教授

4. _______ adj.有价值的→ value n.价值;重要性;益处;等值;公平的代价vi. 重视;尊重→ _______ adj.宝贵的;有价值的;值钱的→ valueless adj.无价值的;没有用的

5. ______ v.照料;注意,专心;出席,参加→attendee n.参加者→ __________ n.出席;到场;照看→ attendant n.服务员,侍者

6.nature n.性质;本性;天性→ _______ adj.大自然的;天然的;不做作的;天生的→ naturally adv.自然地;天然地;当然

7.appoint v.任命,委派;指定;约定→ ___________ n.约会;约定;预约;任命

8. __________ adj.体谅的,考虑周到的→ ________ v.考虑;细想→considerable adj.相当大的;相当多的→ consideration n.考虑;思考;体贴;关心9.apologise v.道歉,谢罪→ _______ n.道歉;歉意

Ⅱ.短语检测

1.在……历史上in the history of

2.把……从某种状况下解救出来rescue…from

3.用这样的方式说put it this way

4.是某人的本性be in one’s nature

5.如果有必要的话if necessary

6.占有,占据,拥有take possession of

7.引起某人注意(某事物) draw sb.’s attention to

8.根据;以……为基础be based on

9.以……命名name after

10.保持纪录hold a record

11.依靠,依赖rely on

Ⅲ.佳句再现

1.But ____________ he deserves the title.但是毫无疑问他值得拥有这一称号。2.He __________________ player five times.他五次荣获“最有价值球员”称号。3.You _____________ an embarrassing situation.你让我避免了尴尬的处境。Ⅳ. 词汇用法

1deserve vi.应该得到vt.应受;值得

deserve to do sth./to be done 值得(被)做;理应(被)……

deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意

【活学活用】

1.根据汉语意思完成句子

(1) We __________________ respectfully.我们理应受到礼遇。

(2) As far as I’m concerned,you _________ .在我看来,你够资格得到它。2.单项填空

I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I ________ a rest.

A.deserve B.preserve C.worthy D.receive

【解析】 A句意为:我用了四个周末的时间写论文,现在我觉得我理应休息一下。对比四个选项“值得,理应”、“保护,维护,维持”、“值得的”与“收到,接受”,其中worthy是形容词,不能作谓语,只能选deserve。

2appoint vt.(to name)任命;(to assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to)委任;安排;确定

(1) appoint sb. __任命某人为……

appoint sb. to do 指派某人做……

(2)appointment n. 约会,预约;任命,委任;职务

keep/break an appointment准时赴约/失约

make an appointment with sb.与某人预约

【活学活用】

1.根据汉语意思完成句子

(1)Let’s _____________ for the meeting.我们定个时间开会吧。

(2) He _______________________ the case.他被委派调查这个案件。

(3) May I ___________________ ?我可以定一个时间见面吗?

2.单项填空

We must ________ a new teacher at once to the mountain school.

A.appreciate B.appoint C.appeal D.approach

【解析】 B句意为:我们必须立刻为那所山区学校指派一位老师。对比四个选项“欣赏”,“指派、任命”,“吸引”与“接近”,只有选项B合适。

3aside adv.靠一边,站到一边

put aside 暂不考虑;把……放在一边

set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把……置于一旁

leave aside 暂且不论;置之不理

aside from 除……外(还有);除……以外

【活学活用】

根据语境用上面短语的适当形式填空

(1) Try to ________ a few hours a week for exercise.

(2) He _________ his book and began to listen to me.

(3) __________ mathematics,I have finished my homework.

4hold v.拿着;保持某姿势或某位置等;支撑重量;拥有,持有;举办;容纳n.抓住,握住

(1)hold the record 保持纪录hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

hold the line别挂线 hold a post/position/job 拥有职位/工作

hold a(an) opinion/view/belief持有观点/看法/信念

hold one’s interest/attraction使某人保持兴趣/注意力

(2)catch/get/take/seize hold of抓住,拿住,握住

(3)hold (the view) that… 认为……

【活学活用】

根据语境选择对应的英语解释

a.to have something in your hands or arms

b.to make something stay in a particular position

c.to put or keep a part of your body in a particular position

d.to be strong enough to support the weight of something or someone

e.to have a particular opinion or belief

f.to have a particular job or position,especially an important one

g.to have the space to contain a particular amount of something

(1)Careful! I’m not sure that branch will hold you. __

(2)Experts hold varying opinions as to the causes of the disease. __

(3)Remember to hold your head up and keep your back straight. __

(4)Could you hold my bag for me? __

(5)I will hold the door open. __

(6) I have held the position for 5 years without being promoted._

(7)The plane holds about 300 passengers. __

5typical adj.典型的;有代表性的

(1) typically adv.代表性地;典型地;往往,

一向,通常

(2) be typical (of) 典型的,一向如此的

【活学活用】

1.根据汉语意思完成句子

(1)It’s not _________ him to be so critical.他平常不是那么挑剔。

(2)________ ,mothers worry about their children.母亲总爱挂念自己的子女。

2.单项填空

A highly organized system of irrigation is ________ Chinese agriculture. A.typical of B.consistent with C.famous for D.subject to【解析】 A句意为:灌溉系统组织严密是中国农业的典型特点。对比四个选项:typical of特有的,典型的; consistent with与……一致,与……相符合; famous for因……而著名; subject to由……决定的,取决于……的;只有A符合句意。

短语用法

1.put it this way这样说吧

How can/shall I put it?我该怎么说呢?

to put it another way 换句话说 as sb. put(s) it 正如某人所说

【注意事项】

put在这些短语中的意思是“说,表达”。如:

Can you put it in simpler English?你能用更简单的英语说吗?

【活学活用】

(1)It’s fairly risky. Or ___________________(=say it in different words),don’t try this at home.相当冒险,或者换句话说,不要在家里尝试。

(2)William was—________________—not very attractive.威廉——我该怎么说呢——不太讨人喜欢。

句型

1.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of

his generation”.但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。

句型公式

T here is no doubt that…毫无疑问……

【相关句式】

There is no need (for sb.) to do…(某人)没必要……

There is (no) possibility that/of doing…

(没)有可能……

There is no point/sense (in) doing…做……没有意义

【活学活用】

1.根据汉语意思完成句子

(1)______________________,Mum. Everything will turn out to be all right.妈妈,没必要担心。一切都会变好的。

(2)_______________________ Bob can win the first place in the competition.鲍勃不可能在竞赛中赢得第一。

2.单项填空

There is no doubt ________ man will conquer nature some day.

A.whether B.have been C.which D.that

【解析】 D There is no doubt th at…毫无疑问……,为固定句型。

课后练习

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Beethoven was a t_______ musician,who created many famous pieces of music.

2.Winning the first place is the m________ of Jack’s studies.

3.One needs v______ food to keep a balanced diet.

4.$10 a week is not a________ to support a family of five.

5.Golf has gained p________ among the wealthy in my country.

Ⅱ.选词填空

get accustomed to, name after, make an appointment with, set aside,considerate of

1.It was _____________ you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep. 2.I’ve ________________________ the manager next week.

3.You will soon _________________ the climate here.

4.The baby _______________ its father, given its father’s last name.

5.Their government has ________ those decrees(法令).

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.[2010·江西卷] Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000,a(n) of 40,000 per year.

A.average B.number C.amount D.quantity

解析】 A本题考查名词辨析。此处表示“平均每年40,000毕业生(拿到驾照)”。average平均;number数字;amount金额,数量;quantity数量。

2.Jack is late again.It is ________ of him to keep others waiting.

A.normal B.ordinary C.common D.typical

【解析】 D本题考查形容词辨析。normal正常的;ordinary普通的;common常见的;typical典型的,代表性的。只有D项符合题意。例如:It's typical of him to take hard jobs.勇挑重担是他的特点。

3.You have to be a fairly good speaker to ________ listeners' interest for over an hour.

A. hold B.make C.improve D.receive

【解析】 A本题考查动词辨析。句意为:为了使听众的兴趣持续一个多小时,你必须做一个好的演讲者。hold one's interest/attention,使某人的兴趣或注意力不减。

4. —Hello,may I have an appointment with the doctor?

— ________

A.Sorry,he is busy at the moment.

B.Why didn't you call earlier?

C.Certainly. May I know your name?

D.Sorry,he doesn't want to see you.

【解析】 C本题考查交际用语。病人想预约就医,所以护士说“Certainly. May I know your name?”其他几种回答都不符合语境。

5.We don't want to ________ him as chairman of the meeting. He is not fit for the position.

A.consider B.pick C.refer D.appoint

【解析】 D本题考查动词辨析。句意为:我们不想任命他为会议的主席。他还不适合这个职位。consider认为;当作(consider sb. as sth.);pick 选择;挑选(pick sth. from sth.);refer提交,交付(refer sth. to sb.);appoint委派,任命(appoint sb. as sth.)。根据题意和这四个词的结构,只有D项最为合适。

6.She takes ________ interest in the economic reform in China.

A.considerable B.conventional

C.considerate D.conservative

【解析】 A本题考查形容词辨析。句意为:她对中国的经济改革怀有极大的兴趣。considerable意为“相当的,可观的”;conventional意为“惯例的;常规的”;considerate意为“体贴的”;conservative意为“保守的,慎重的”。只有A 符合题意。

7.—Is Peter there?

— ________,please. I'll see if I can find him for you.

A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off

【解析】 B本题考查动词短语辨析。hold up意为“阻挡,举起”;hold on意为“稍等;别挂断(电话)”;hold out意为“伸出”;hold off意为“不接近;拖延”。根据句意知B项正确。

8.—I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.

—________,let's go and see him.

A.If so B.Whenever possible

C.If any D.What's more

【解析】 A if so如果是这样的话。

9.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found.

A.which B.that C.what D.whether

【解析】 B本题考查“there is no doubt that…”句型。

10.Government officials clearly ________ some of the blame as well for the accident.

A.demand B.deserve C.declare D.define

【解析】 B本题考查动词辨析。demand需要,要求;deserve应该得到,应受;declare宣称,宣布;define界定,下定义。句意为:很明显,对这一事故政府官员也应受到一定的指责。

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