初中英语时态归纳复习
一、大凡现在时：
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，every week（day，year，month．．．），once a week，on Sundays，etc．
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①am／is／are＋not；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don“t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn“t，同时还原行为动词。
大凡疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
动词的第三人称单数变化
1、大凡情况在词尾加-s
2、以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加-es
3、以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先变y为i再加es，以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s4.分外变化have-----has
二、大凡过去时：
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．），in 1989，just now，at the ageof 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，etc．
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①was／were＋not；②在行为动词前加didn“t，同时还
原行为动词。
大凡疑问句：①was或were放在句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还还原行为动词。
动词过去式的变化（1）规则变化
1）大凡情况直接+ed如：work-workedplay-played2）以e结尾的词只加-d 如：live-liveddance-danced3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-ed如：study-studied以元音字母加y结尾的直接加ed如play----played
4)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先将这个字母双写，再加-ed.如：stop-stoppedplan-planned原行为动词。
三、现在进行时：
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now，at this time，these days，etc．
基本结构：am／is／are＋doing
否定形式：am／is／are＋not＋doing
大凡疑问句：把be动词放在句首
动词-ing的变形规则
1）大凡情况直接加-ing。Play—playinglook—lookinggo—going2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing。Write—writingclose—closing3）重读闭音节，双写末尾的字母，再加ing。
Swim—swimmingput—puttingrun—running
四、大凡将来时：
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语：tomorrow，next day（week，month，year．．．．），soon，in a few minutes，by．．．，the day after tomorrow，etc．
基本结构：①am／is／are／going to＋do；②will／shall＋do否定形式：①am／is／are＋not＋going to＋do；②will／shall＋not＋do
大凡疑问句：①be放于句首；②will／shall提到句首
五、现在完成时：
概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语：recently，lately，since．．．，for．．．，in the past few years，yetetc．
基本结构：have／has＋done
否定形式：have／has＋not＋done
大凡疑问句：have／has放于句首
规则动词的过去分词的构成规则同规则动词过去式变化(1)、大凡动词，在词尾直接加“ed”。
work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited
(2)、以“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d”。
live---lived---lived ,
(3)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，将“y“变为“i“，再加“ed”。
study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried ,
(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ed”。stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped
六、过去进行时：
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：at this time yesterday，at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是大凡过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构：was／were＋doing
否定形式：was／were＋not＋doing
大凡疑问句：把was或were放在句首
动词-ing的变形规则
1）大凡情况直接加-ing。Play—playinglook—lookinggo—going2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing。Write—writingtake—taking3）重读闭音节，双写末尾的字母，再加ing。
Swim—swimmingput—puttingrun—running
动词复习
多见动词的用法:
一,后面只能跟to的动词有:
1. want to do .I want to play the guitar.
2. would like to do.I would like to have some noodles.
3. ask sb .to do.Your mother asked me to tell you the good news.
4. hope to do.We hope to pass the exam.
二,后面只能跟doing的动词有:
1. have fun doing.We have fun playing basketball.
2. enjoy/finish doing.Do you enjoy watching TV?
3. What /How about doing?What about going out now?
4.practicedoing.IfyoupracticereadingandthenyoucanbegoodatEnglish.
5. Thanks for doing .Thanks for helping me.(Thanks for your help).
6.go shopping/swimming/fishing…./.去购物/游泳/钓鱼…………
7.do some reading/writing/washing/cleaning/shopping/……………
8. spend (time/money) doing.
I spent 10 yuan (in) buying this book.
I spent 10yuan on this book.
三,后面既可以跟to也可以跟ing的.
1. like to do / like doing
2. love to do/ love doing
3. begin to do. /begin doing.
4. start to do/ start doing.
5. remember to do./ remember doing.
6. forget to do./forget doing.
7. stop to do./stop doing.
四,后面只能跟动词原形的:
1. Let .. do
2.make …do.
3. can / must等情态动词后面只能跟动词原形.
4.do/ don’t/ does/ doesn’t/ did/ didn’t等助动词的后面只能跟动词原形.
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
时态练习 ( )1. What _____ you _____ over the weekend A. will; do B. does; do C. did; do D. were,; doing ( )2. Xiao Li usually _____ to school by bike last year. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going ( )3. What _____ in our town 100 years from now A. happened B. is happened C. has happened D. will happen ( )4. Mr. Smith _____ to see you in an hour. A. came B. has come C. will come D. comes ( )5. _____ you _____ from your parents recently A. Did; hear B. Have; heard C. Do; hear D. Will; hear ( )6. We _____ TV at home this time last night. A. were watching B. watched C. have watched D. would watch ( )7. We _____ over 1500 English words by the end of last month. A. have learned B. had learned C. will learn D. learnt ( )8. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )9. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )10. We all know that the earth _____ round the sun. A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go ( )11. “Where are the boys” “They _____ soccer on the playground.” A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. played ( )12. Look! Lucy _____ under the tree. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read ( )13. He _____ more than 200 model cars in the last five years. A. has collected B. had collected C. collected D. will collect ( )14. Jim _____ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night. A. had written B. wrote C. would write D. was writing ( )15. The Smiths _____ in Beijing since two weeks ago. A. stayed B. were staying C. would stay D. have stayed ( )16. “When _____ you _____ the bike” “Last Monday.” A. have; bought B. did; buy C. will; buy D. do; buy ( )17. Look! The boy _____English now. A. likes B. liked C. is liking D. was liking ( )18. Most students in our class _____ TV twice a week. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. are watching ( )19. How soon _____ they _____ back from work A. do; come B. did; come C. have; come D. will; come ( )20. “Where _____ you _____ Mr. Li” “In his office, half an hour ago.” A. will; see B. did; see C. have, seen D. do; see ( )21. I _____ a new dictionary. Look! It’s very useful.
中考初中英语语法八大时态总结（附答案） 初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他
外研社初中英语时态综合练习答案 ) 1、What _____ you _____ over the weekend? A、 will; do B、 does; do C、 did; do D、 were,; doing( ) 2、 Xiao Li usually _____ to school by bike last year、 A、 goes B、 went C、 will go D、 is going( ) 3、 What _____ in our town100 years from now? A、 happened B、 is happened C、 has happened D、 will happen( ) 4、 Mr、 Smith _____ to see you in an hour、 A、 came B、 has come
C、 will come D、 comes( ) 5、 _____ you _____ from your parents recently? A、 Did; hear B、 Have; heard C、 Do; hear D、 Will; hear( ) 6、 We _____ TV at home this time last night、 A、 were watching B、 watched C、 have watched D、 would watch( ) 7、 We _____ over1500 English words by the end of last month、 A、 have learned B、 had learned C、 will learn D、 learnt( ) 8、 She _____ in Shanghai for ten years since19 92、 A、 has lived B、 had lived
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时综合练 Ⅰ.用正确的动词形式填空 1.The children are ___________ (run) there now. 2.I ________ up at half past six this morning. (get ) 3.It’s time ________ (have ) sports. 4.My mother _____ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy) 5.Please _______ (put) the ball in the box. 6.They _____ _____ a meeting yesterday. ( not have) 7.- _______ you _________ ( have) any color pens? -Sorry, I don’t have any. 8.She likes eggs, but she __________ (not like) bread. 9.Lucy helped the old man ________ the big basket. (carry) 10.– Does he like it? - Yes, he ________. 11.– How much meat ________ you ___________ (want) ? 12.- A kilo, please. 13.Can you come and ___________ (play) football with us? 14.There _____ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box. 15.You must _________ (get) here at two this afternoon. 16.The twins _________ thirteen two years ago. (be) 17.Where ___ her friend _______ (swim) now, do you know? 18.We must __________ (help ) the teacher carry it. 19.Who __________ (teach) you English in your school? 20.Would you like _____________ (eat) an apple? 21.Look! The bus ____________________ (come). 22.Near our school there _____ (be) a shop, it _______ (sell) a lot of books. 23.I don’t want _____ (buy) any food. But he ______ (want).24.What _______ he _________ (like) ? 25.He __________ (teach) English in a middle school. 26.Han Ling likes __________ (make) things. 27.– What ________ she ___________ (do)? -She _________ __________ (clean) her room now. 28.Look at the man. He ______________ (drink) tea. 29.He can ___________ (sing) this song. 30.Let’s _____ ( help ) my mothe r ________ (cook). 31.I think Li Lei must __________ (be) at school. 32.There __________ (be) some bread and meat on the table. 33.Listen! She __________ (sing) an English song. 34.Liu Ying ___________ (study) in Beijing. 35.They _____________________ (clean) the floor now. 36.Look! He ___________________ (drink) tea. 37.Han Meimei often _________ (play) games after school. 38.Lily _______________ (be) a Young Pioneer. 39.Please ___________ (close) the window, Wu Dong. 40.What _________ the girls _______ (do) over there now? 41.Let’s ______________ (help ) her. 41.Where _______ your pen pal ______ (come ) from? 42.The boy is ___________ (watch) TV at home. 43.Can they finish ____________ (read) the story? 44.Today the girls _______________ (wear) new clothes? 45.___________ ( be ) you sitting and drinking tea? 46.One of the people _____________ (be) singing.
一、一般现在时： 1. .概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2．用法 1）.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 2）.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态 3）.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 4）.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 5）表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 6）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 一般现在时常与下列时间状语连用：always, usually, often, s ometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加- (e)s ） It seldom snows here. 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 .基本结构： be动词（was/ were）；行为动词的过去式；情态动词的过去式+动词原形 否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
( )1. What _____ you _____ over the weekend? A. will; do B. does; do C. did; do D. were,; doing ( )2. Xiao Li usually _____ to school by bike last year. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going ( )3. What _____ in our town 100 years from now? A. happened B. is happened C. has happened D. will happen ( )4. Mr. Smith _____ to see you in an hour. A. came B. has come C. will come D. comes ( )5. _____ you _____ from your parents recently? A. Did; hear B. Have; heard C. Do; hear D. Will; hear ( )6. We _____ TV at home this time last night. A. were watching B. watched C. have watched D. would watch ( )7. We _____ over 1500 English words by the end of last month. A. have learned B. had learned C. will learn D. learnt ( )8. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )9. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )10. We all know that the earth _____ round the sun. A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go ( )11. “Where are the boys?”“They _____ soccer on the playground.” A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. played ( )12. Look! Lucy _____ under the tree. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read ( )13. He _____ more than 200 model cars in the last five years. A. has collected B. had collected C. collected D. will collect ( )14. Jim _____ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night. A. had written B. wrote C. would write D. was writing ( )15. The Smiths _____ in Beijing since two weeks ago. A. stayed B. were staying C. would stay D. have stayed ( )16. “When _____ you _____ the bike?”“Last Monday.” A. have; bought B. did; buy C. will; buy D. do; buy ( )17. Look! The boy _____English now. A. likes B. liked C. is liking D. was liking ( )18. Most students in our class _____ TV twice a week. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. are watching ( )19. How soon _____ they _____ back from work? A. do; come B. did; come C. have; come D. will; come ( )20. “Where _____ you _____ Mr. Li?”“In his office, half an hour ago.” A. will; see B. did; see C. have, seen D. do; see ( )21. I _____ a new dictionary. Look! It’s very useful. A. bought B. will buy C. have bought D. would buy
【英语】人教版中考英语动词的时态 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．--It's too noisy here. what's going on? ---Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They______ a party A．Hold B．are holding C．were holding D．have held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：-这里太吵闹了，发生什么事了？-哦，噪音来自那些男孩，他们在举行聚会。hold 举行，动词原形；are holding现在进行时，正在举行；were holding过去进行时；have held 现在完成时。根据对话what's going on可知，他们在说的是现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，故选B。 2．—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall. —I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood. A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．was enjoying D．will enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我奶奶喜欢看墙上的那个照片。——我能理解，它能帮她想起她的童年。A. enjoys喜欢，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； B. enjoyed 喜欢，用于一般过去时态； C. was enjoying 喜欢，用于过去进行时态，主语单三时； D. will enjoy喜欢，用于一般将来时态；根据It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般现在时态；故选A 3．—Shall we play tennis now? —Sorry, I can’t. I my homework. A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做，用于一般过去时态； C. have done 做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D 4．Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he it twice. A．sees B．is seeing C．will see D．has seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Andy不想看《寻梦环游记》这部电影，因为他已经看过两次了。sees看见，一般现
初中英语语法的八种时态的具体用法： 一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。 ①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) ②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) ③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车) ④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) ⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如：Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。 ⑥一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.
初中英语八种时态归纳复习（外研版初二上）doc初 中英语 Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，宽敞初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。 一、一样现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时刻状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 差不多结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②现在态的谓语动词假设为行为动词，那么在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，那么用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一样疑咨询句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提咨询，如主语为第三人称单数，那么用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一样过去时： 概念：过去某个时刻里发生的动作或状态；过去适应性、经常性的动作、行为。 时刻状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 差不多结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一样疑咨询句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提咨询，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现时期或讲话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时刻状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 差不多结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一样疑咨询句：把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时刻或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时刻状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一样过去时的时刻状语等。 差不多结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一样疑咨询句：把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时： 概念：过去发生或差不多完成的动作对现在造成的阻碍或结果，或从过去差不多开始，
人教版英语英语动词的时态复习含答案解析推荐精选 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．I don't remember____________ the book yesterday. A．where I put B．where did I put C．where will I put D．where l will put 【答案】A 【解析】 英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序，故选A。 考点：宾语从句 2．--- I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then? ---I _______ a walk by the river. A．had B．was having C．have had D．have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨晚我去看你了，但你不在。那时你在哪里？——我在河边散步。由上文中“Where were you then?”可知，问句是询问“昨天晚上当我去看望你的时候，你正在哪里？”此句表达的是过去正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时态。故答案为B。 3．—Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow? —At 2∶00 p.m.. I will meet him when he at the airport. A．gets to； arrives B．will get to； will arrive C．will get to； arrives D．gets to； will arrive 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：——你知道你的叔叔明天将什么时间到达达州吗？——下午两点。当他到了机场，我会去接他。get to +地点，到达某地；arrive，到达，如果后面加地点，要加介词in（大地点），at（小地点）。第一句是宾语从句，根据句意可知用将来时态。第二句是时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。 4．Linda a lot since I saw her last time A．has changed B．willchange C．is changing D．changed 【答案】A
一、选择题 1．--Look! Someone the classroom. --Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 2．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words? —Wait a minute. I ________. A．am cooking B．cook C．cooked D．will cook 3．— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 4．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks. A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 5．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 6．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 7．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 8．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 9．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019. — Really? I can't wait to see it. A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 10．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden. A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 11．—I called you at three yesterday afterno on, but you weren’t in. —I ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 12．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks. A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 13．— Could you please tell me yesterday? — In the bookshop nearby. A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book 14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip? — A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once. A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been
九年级英语动词的时态(外研版) 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．—_____ you _____ your homework yet? —Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago. A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-你做你的家庭作业了吗？-是的，十分钟前我就完成了。根据yet结合句意可知前一句该用现在完成时；根据ten minutes ago可知后一句该用一般过去时。所以选C。 考点：考查现在完成时与一般过去时。 2．--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A．Did; receive; have received B．Have; received; have had C．Have; received; have received D．Did; receive; have had 【答案】B 【解析】句意：-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的，我已经收到好几天了。本题为现在完成时态，receive动词，收到，暂时性动词。在肯定的陈述句中，暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用，因而receive改为have，have为持续性动词，had过去分词；可以和for several days一段时间连用。故选：B。 3．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. —Yes, and sixty percent _ children. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。 4．The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she ____________ here for another two weeks. A．stayed B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：女孩对无锡的美景感到惊讶。她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。此句考查宾语从句的时态，当主句是一般过去时的时候（客观真理除外），从句要用过去时态的某种形式，排除B；根据“for another two weeks.”再呆两个星期的时间，属于将来的时间，因为主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去将来时来表达，答案为C。
中考英语八种时态归纳复习教案 石林县巴江中学蒋丽仙 教学目标： 1、掌握现在进行时；一般现在时；一般过去时；现在完成时； 一般将来时五种时态的基本概念、结构及其运用。 2、理解过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时的概念及其构成。 教学难点：一般过去时和现在完成时的区别及运用。 一、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, look, listen 基本结构：肯定形式：am /is/are+ doing 否定形式：am /is/are +not+ doing. 一般疑问句：把be 动词放于句首。 Listen, Helen ________ a song in the room .(sing) 二、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time, from 6 to 8 last night, at 5 yesterday evening或以基本结构：was/were+ doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. when/while 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 一般疑问句：把was 或were 放于句首。 Helen ________ TV at six last night.(watch) I ________ TV when Mum came home last night.(watch) 三、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays 基本结构：①be 动词；②实义动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+ not; ②谓语动词若为实义动词 A.主语非三单形式，则don't+动词原形 B.主语为三单式，则doesn't+动词原形。 一般疑问句：①把be 动词放于句首；②谓语动词若为实义动词， A.主语不是三单式，用助动词Do+主语+动词原形 B.主语为三单式，则Does+主语+动词原形 Helen ________ a good student.(be) Helen ________ fishing very much.(like) Helen’s friends usually ________ to school by bike.(go) 四、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：…ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, at last, in the end, finally, at first 基本结构：①was/were；②实义动词的过去式(do-did, come- came, stop-stopped) 否定形式：①was/were+ not; ②在实义动词前加didn't ，同时还原实义动词，即didn’t+动词原形