Unit 5 Reading Canada—“The True North”
Task I通过泛读获取文章的主要意思，通过精读获取文章的细节信息
(1)Fill in the blanks below according to the text.
Canada is the second biggest country in the world. People can see mountains as they go 1 . Most Canadians live 2 a few hundred kilometers of the USA 3 . Vancouver,4_________ by mountains, attracts people to ski in the Rocky Mountains and sail in the harbor. Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train west to east across Canada. They were on a trip to visit their cousins. Of course the idea that they would cross the whole continents. Of course the idea that they would cross the whole continent was 5 . After leaving the airport, they went to catch the train. That
afternoon they 6 down in their seats. Cowboys from all over the world come to 7 in the Stampede, many of whom have a 8 for riding
wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in 9 . They saw large farms.
After dinner, they arrived in Thunder Bay, which is a busy 10 . That night
they slept as the train rushed towards Toronto.
Task II 分析文章中的长难句，并学会使用相关句式结构。
1. Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins
in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. (p34)
to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast为不定式作__________状语。
【拓展】不定式作目的状语可以使用in order to……或__________, 但___________不能
置于句首。so that和in order that可引导目的状语从句，so that也可引导_________
状语从句。
【练习】(1) There is nothing more I can try __________________ (persuade) you to stay, so I wish you good luck.
(2) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to
struggle ．(hear)
2. When they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. （p34）
catch sight of意为____________
【拓展】与sight有关的常见短语还有: lose one's sight失明 in the sight of sb.
在某人看来 in sight看得见 out of sight看不见 at first sight乍一看；
初见
【练习】
For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree sight
3. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands
of acres. (p34)
(1) went和saw是两个并列的__________动词；that covered thousands of acres是
_________从句，修饰先行词farms.
(2) wheat-growing种植小麦的，是复合形容词，其构成为“名词＋动词的ing形式", 其中动词和名词呈现_________逻辑关系。
【拓展】复合形容词的常见构成形式
1)名词＋现在分词 peace-loving 爱好和平的
2)名词＋过去分词 man-made 人造的
3)名词＋形容词 snow-white 雪白的
4)形容词＋名词＋ed warm-hearted 热心的
5)形容词＋现在分词 ordinary-looking 长相平平的
6)形容词＋名词 full-time 全职的
7)副词＋过去分词 poorly-dressed 穿着穷酸的
8)副词＋名词 out-door 户外的
9)副词＋现在分词 slow-thinking 思维迟缓的
10)数词＋名词 second-hand 二手的
11)数词＋名词＋形容词 180-foot-high 180英尺高的
12)数词＋名词＋ed one-eyed 一只眼的
【练习】(1)Many students signed up for the (800米)race in the sports meeting to be held next week. (2) We used to live in .(两层木质房屋)
4. That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.（p34）
句中as引导一个________状语从句。As用作连接词或与其它词组成复合连接词，可引导多种状语从句。
【观察】(1) Study as Lenin studied.
He works hard as if he never knew fatigue. 引导_______状语从句。
(2) As soon as he came back, I told him about it.
I love you more and more each day as time goes by. 引导________状语从句。
(3) They do not work so hard as she works. 引导________状语从句。
(4) As he was not well, I went there alone. 引导________状语从句。
(5) We can surely make progress as/so long as we study hard. 引导________状语从句。
(6) Difficult as it was to finish the work, we tried our best to do the work well. Child as he is, he can tell black from white. 引导________状语从句。
注意: as引导的让步状语从句, 通常用倒装结构，此时作表语的单数可数名词要用零冠词。across强调在某个表面上的运动，当表示横向跨过一条河流、街道等时常用across; through 则强调在一个上、下、左、右皆有东西的三维空间里移动。
【练习】1) The boy helped the blind man the busy street.
2) It took us 2 hours to walk ________ the forest/tunnel（隧道）.
M3 Unit 5 Learning about language & Using language
Task I 分析文章中的长难句，并学会使用相关句式结构。
1. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. (p38)
(1)这是一个表示___________关系的并列句，由连词___________引导。
(2) be leaving是进行时,但在该句中表示______________________。
(3)not…until…表示“直到…才…”，常与表示________(延续/非延续)的动词连用。
【观察】我们直到今天晚上才离开。 We will not leave until this evening.
街上的吵闹声直到深夜才停止。The noise in the street didn't stop until midnight. 注意：若是延续性的动词，用…until…, He kept sleeping until his mum came back from work.
(4) not until引导的时间状语位于句首时，会引起主句出现__________________。
【练习】(1) Not until the early years of the 19th century _____ man________(know) radiation .
(2) Only in this way ______________(取得进步) progress in your study.
(3) ------Tom, you are wanted on the phone. ------Yes, I ______________(come) 2. The girl told him they were on a train trip across the Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. (p38)主从复合句中若包含两个或两个以上的宾语从句，则从第二个宾语从句开始其引导词that ___________（省略/不省略）。
【练习】 I know (that) you have studied Chinese and ______ you have written Chinese poetry.
【学习内容】本单元的重点单词词组 【学习目标】1.自主学习，合作探究，完成导学案预习探究案 2.能拼读并熟记本单元词汇 3.掌握重点单词短语的用法，并会熟练运用 【预习案】 根据要求写出下列单词 1. n.记者_______________ 2. n.照片_______________ 3. adj. 值得赞扬的_______________ 4. adj.不同寻常的________________ 5. submit 6. adj. 专业的_____________ : 7. colleague 8. v.获得；取得___________ 9. v.评估；评定_________________ 10. deadline 11. adv.其间；同时______________12. thorough 13. adj.有罪的；内疚的___________ 14. deliberately 15. adj.有天赋的__________ 对…有天赋_________________或_____________________ 16. case 万一_______________ 如果那样的话______________ 【探究案】 1. delighted 词性：______ 含义：____________ 【知识回顾】令某人高兴的是_______________ 高兴地____________ 以…为乐______________ - 【语境领悟】例句一：I am delighted at your success. 短语一：________________ 含义：_______________ 例句二：I was delighted to hear you passed the exam. 短语二：________________ 含义：_______________ 【牛刀小试】a. _______________, the trip to Qingdao was really fun. 令我们高兴的是，到青岛的旅行很有趣。 b. We’d be much ___________________ your invitation. 我们很高兴接受你的邀请。 2. assist 词性：_______ 含义：___________ n.助手；售货员___________ 【改写句子】assist sb to do sth=assist sb in doing sth=assist sb with sth帮助某人做某事… She employed a woman to assist her with the house work. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. 词性：_______ 含义：______________ 【语境领悟】例句一：Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. 短语一：___________________ 含义：________________ 例句二：He is eager for success.
2020年新人教版高中英语必修一导学案全套 Welcome Unit Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 导学案 【学习目标】 1．学会本节单词、短语。 2．掌握本节句型表达与运用。 【学习重难点】 掌握本节句型表达与运用。 【学习过程】 一、词汇学习 1. get to know 逐渐了解 2. exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 3. lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.（开）讲座；交易；兑换 4. registration n. 讲座；注册；挂号 5. sex n.性别 6. nationality n. 国籍；民族 7. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的 8. annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的 9. frightened adj.惊吓的，害怕的 10. senior adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人 11. outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的 12. impression n.印象；感想 13. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的 14. junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年 15. explore vt.&vi. 探索，勘探 16. confident adj.自信的；有把握的
17. designer n. 设计师；构思者 二、知识运用 1. exchange 词性：________ 意思：__________ 词性：________ 意思：__________ 短语搭配： in exchange (for......)作为（与.......的）交换 exchange A for B 以A交换B；把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物 exchange opinion/ideas/views 交流意见/想法/看法 练习：The School of Life has a large number of professional staff who are willing to meet up with you for an hour of chat in exchange ______ a small fee. 2. designer (1)词性：_________ 意思：________ (2)词性：_________ 意思：________ 短语搭配：make designs for.....为......做设计 by design(=on purpose)故意地 design sth. for.......为......设计某物 be designer to do.......旨在做.......，用于做........ 练习：Lucy was born on January 30th, 1998, when her sister got married to a fashion_____(design). 3. anxious 词性：__________ 意思：________ 短语搭配：be anxious for sb./about sth. 为某人/某事担心/担忧 be anxious for......渴望........ be anxious (for sth.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事 be anxious that.......渴望（从句谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略） 练习：She lost her job last month. Therefore, she is anxious_______ (find) a new job.
知识链接单元总览 重点单词n.dynasty,design,vase,style,jewel,troop,reception,trial,doubt,castle,painting,eviden ce,debate v.amaze,survive,select,decorate,remove,dout,explode,sink,prove,pretend adj.valuable,rare,amazing,fancy,wooden,local,informal adv.apart Prep.worth 学生姓名王子宇年级高一学科英语教师姓 名朱志娟 备课时间：2014年11月08日上课时间：2014年11月10日 课题： 课时计划：第（ 1 ）课时共（ 3 ）课 时 学习目标 知识与技能 1.通过课文的学习，明确“文化遗产”的范畴，并掌握与 之相关的重点单词和短语； 2.初步掌握限制性与非限制性定语从句的用法 方法与过程激发引导讲练结合疑难质疑互动交流 情感态度与价值 观 1. 了解琥珀屋的历史以及其他世界文化遗产； 2. 尊重和热爱文化遗产，明白它们存在的历史和现实意 义，增强文化遗产的保护意识和民族自豪感。 学习难点常用单词的辨析和短语运用 学习重点限制性与非限制性定语从句的常用实例练习
重点短语In search of 寻找 at war 在交战think highly of赞扬Belong to 属于less than 少于 In return 作为回报take apart 拆开 词语辨析1.select/choose/elect/pick 2.country/nation/state/land 3.former/previous 4.argue/quarrel/debate/discuss/reason 5. apart from/except for/except 词形变化1.value n. valuable adj. valueless adj. 2.survive v. survival n. survivor n. 3.decorate v. decorative adj. decoration n. 重要1.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewel,which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.(他也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家的优秀艺术家花了大约十年的时间才把它完成。) https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c5453128.html,ter,Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Peterburg where she spent her summers.(后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣
必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 导学案 教学目标： 能力目标（Ability aim） 1.To activate the students’ knowledge about great scientists in the world and their achievements. 2 .To get the students understand the spirit of science. 3.To enable students to communicate with each other and improve students’ language expression ability. 语言目标（Language aim） 1. Important words: engine, characteristic, radium, enthusiastic, cautious, spin, instruct, attend, cure, severe, reject. 2.Important sentences: be absorbed in, expose to ,face the challenge ,gather information ,be determined to ,the cause of ,look into ,slow down ,supporting evidence ,die of ,draw a conclusion , In addition, link to , absorb into , to blame, handle from, lead to, make sense, 自主学习 一 Review the following words and phrases(翻译) 1 try this quiz____________ 9 mark____________________ 2 discover________________ 10 attack___________________ 3 lift up_________________ 11 evidence_______________ 4 invent__________________ 12 hit________________ 5 instrument____________ 13 be determined to____________ 6 become inspired_________________ 14 source___________________ 7 terrify_________________ 15 deliver__________________ 8 multiply_______________ 16 prevent … from…_______ 二Important words(重点词汇) 1.______________vt.＆vi. 结束；推断出→________________n. 2.______________vt.＆n. 打败，战胜；失败→______________(同义词) 3.______________vt. 照顾，护理；出席，参加 4.______________vt. 暴露；揭露 5.______________vt.＆n. 向----挑战 6.______________vt.＆n. 治愈，治疗；痊愈 7.______________vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 8.______________adj. 致命的；完全的；充满仇恨的；如死一样的 9.______________ vt. 怀疑→__________adj 怀疑的-→___________n.嫌疑犯10_____________vt. 污染，弄脏→____________n.﹝u﹞污染 11_____________vt.＆n. 责备，谴责 12_____________vt. 宣布；通告→_______________n. 宣布 13_____________vt.＆vi. 捐献，捐助；贡献→_______________n.捐献，贡献14_____________vt. 命令；指示；教导→____________n.命令；指示→__________n. 指南；使用说明
必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元要点
一、根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。 1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件“发生”，有某种原因或事先安排。 happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。
come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑、否break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生1). Great changes have __taken place__ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years. 2). It occurred to me that (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday. 3). I happened to see (碰巧看见) your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened to (介词) her? 4). When the Second World War broke out (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I’ ll never understand how it came about (发生) that you were late three times a week. 2. celebrate / congratulate celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。 congratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。Let’s hold a party to celebrate your birthday and at the same time congratulate you on your passing the examination. 3. gather / collect 这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表“ 聚集；聚拢”gather强调将分散的东西收集在一起。 collect对某些事物进行逐渐的收集，强调为了研究目的或爱好而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集 1). The dustmen collect the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people like collecting stamps. 4. award / reward award n.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth. vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a reward vt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth. 1). They awarded John the first prize in the contest.
Unit 1 Friendship 【单元导航】 World War Ⅱ In 1933，the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million. Many European Jews lived in the countries that Nazi Germany would occupy or influence. By 1945，nearly two out of ，which was the Nazi every three European Jews had been kill ed as part of the “Final Solution” policy to murder all the Jews of Europe. Period 1Warming Up and Reading Step 1.Pre-reading Task1. Enjoy some proverbs to support what the truly friendship is about. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A friend is like a second self. The best mirror is an old friend. Friends are just the people who can share happiness and sorrows. Task2. Choose the words below to describe your best friend. sociable，honest，friendly，easy-going，nervous，open-minded，anxious，careful，talented，talkative，nosy，thoughtful，generous，carefree，pessimistic，peaceful，optimistic，interesting，reliable，helpful，active，careless，caring，exact，adventurous，imaginative，hot-blooded，well-organized，trustworthy，patient，responsible，outgoing，kind，brave，warm-hearted，selfless，tolerant，etc. For example: ?His/Her name is …… ?He /She is …… years old. ?He /She likes doing…… and dislikes doing…… ?He /She is very kind/friendly/honest/brave/wise/funny/humorous/ helpful/ kind-hearted and concerned about you / responsible. ?I think a good friend should be… ?(or)In my opinion, a good friend is someone who…… _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Step2.Skimming Task 1. Read the text quickly and answer the questions.
姓名: _ __ _ 班级: 主备人：刘南审核: 刘晓华学案序号: _____ 课题内容Book 1 Module4 Revision of the language points 学习目标1、通过复习掌握高考中的重点单词，短语及句式结构。 2、实现知识的复现，培养学生归纳总结及独立分析问题的能力。 使用要求1、书写要认真规范；2、教师讲解时，务必用另一颜色的笔修正答案。 复习篇 【学法指导】请同学们根据课文及单词表完成习题。 Fill in the blanks with proper words. 1.___________ adv.很;相当 2.______________ vt.打扰 3._____________ vt.停车 4.___________ vt. 买的起 5.______________ vt.雇佣 6._____________ vi 死里逃生;幸存 7. _______________ 上升8.______________许多;大量9._____________ 摆脱 预习篇 Part1. Keywords and phrases 1._____________ adj.有生气的 2._____________vi.听起来 3.______________ vt.接近 4._____________ adj. 幸运的 5._____________修建 Part2. Sentences 1.自从我们上次见面以来已经6年了。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。 解析篇 【学法指导】请同学们根据课文及笔记翻译句子并完成相应的习题。 ①lively(adj.)_______________ 1.中国是一个生机勃勃的国家.____________________________________________________________________________ 2.我们班主任是一名既美丽又充满活力的女士. _____________________________________________________________ (思考题) What other adjectives ending with –ly can you think of? (其它的以- ly结尾的形容词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ②fortunate (adj.)___________ 反义词(adj.)____________ _____________ (adv.)幸运地反义词(adv.)_____________ ____________ (n. ) 运气, 财富, 1. We are fortunate in living in such a big city. 3. He dreamed of making a fortune. 2. He is/feels very fortunate to have a lovely son. (归纳总结)____________________________________________________________________________________________ ③Sound n._____________; v._____________ 1. We heard strange sounds in the distance. 3. That sounds a good idea. 2. The bell sounded for the end of the class. (归纳总结) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 宝清二高高三英语导学案
人教版英语精品资料（精修版） 词汇运用: 1.characteristic n.特色；特性；典型adj.特有的；典型的 Kindness is one of his characteristics. 和善是他的特性之一。 【即学即用】 He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _________was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. characteristic B. character C. appearance D. temper 易混辨析: character/characteristic character n.性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字符 characteristic n. 特点，特征（用以区别于其他事物的）高手过招 2.put forword 搭配：put oneself /sth forward 自荐或推荐某人为某职位的候选人 put sth. forward 提前，把时钟往前拨；提出 例句：Shall we put him forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee? 运用:他提出了一个更好的计划。 _________________________________________________. 拓展：put away 收拾好put out 扑灭，生产put up 举起，搭建，张贴put down 放下，写下 put on weight 增加体重put off 推迟 put on 穿上，上演put up with 容忍 3. attend v.注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with； 出席；到场；照看；照料=take care=look after 常用结构： attend school/college 上学/上大学 attend a lecture/meeting 听讲座/出席会议 attend a wedding/ceremony 出席婚礼/参加典礼 attendance n. 出席；出席的人数；伺候；照料 【例句】
人教版高中英语导学案U n i t35. T r a v e l l i n g A b r o a d
Unit 35. Travelling Abroad 连词成篇 Study in America Nannan’s father runs an enterprise near the Ming Tombs selling batteri es and drill s to the Daqing Oilfield. Hoping to get the qualification to help govern it, Nannan made much preparation and then left her motherland with her visa to study in America. Having reached her destination, she settled in an inn recommend ed by the travel agent. As far as Nannan was concerned, she always kept it up in China. But she had to acknowledge it was not easy to adjust herself to the new academic requirement s, which were not parallel with China’s. Though she was occupied with lecture s and seminar s day in and day out, the essay s she draft ed were still contradict ed by her tutor s. As for her routine life, she felt that it was hard to fit in, too. For example, she found English idiom s difficult to understand. And it was out of the question to eat delicious Chinese foods though many optional cafeteria s serve d abundant substitute s. In addition, she had to wait in a queue early for the minibus that took her to school and it was usually so cold that she felt numb. What bother ed her most was that she received no apology when her sleeping was disturb ed by a bark ing dog in a shopkeeper’s cage. 词汇详解 1.enterprise[ ]n.__________________ 2.battery[ ]n._________________ 3.drill[ ]vt.________;________n._________;_________ 4.qualification[ ]n.__________ quality n.________ qualify vt.___________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c5453128.html,ern[ ]vt._____________ _______________n.政府 6.preparation[ ]n.__________ prepare for_____________ prepare sb. for sth.________________ be prepared for__________________ 7.motherland[ ]n._______________ 8.visa[ ]n.__________ 9.destination[ ]n.______________ 10.inn[ ]n.____________ 11.recommend[ ]vt.____________ 12.agent[ ]n._______________ travel agent_______________ 13.as far as...be concerned_______________ be concerned about/for____________ be concerned with________________ show one’s concern for________________ 14.keep up 保持，振作，使……不低落 keep on doing sth.持续做某事，继续做某事 keep in 抑制，控制，隐瞒 keep away from 保持距离，不靠近，远离 keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.防止某人做某事，阻止某人做某事 15.acknowledge[ ]vt._____________ 16.adjust[ ]vt.__________ adjustment n._________ adjust...to_____________ adjust to__________ 17.academic[ ]adj.___________ 18.requirement[ ]n.___________ _____________vt.要求，请求 require sb. to do sth.________________ require that sb. should do sth. 19.parallel[ ]vt._____________n.________adj._________ 20.occupy[ ]vt.__________ occupation n.______________ be occupied with____________ be occupied in doing sth._____________ 21.lecture[ ]n.______________ 22.seminar[ ]n._____________ 23.day in and day out______________ 24.essay[ ]n.___________ 25.draft[ ]vt.__________ n._______________ 26.contradict[ ]vt._______________ contradictory adj._______________ 27.tutor[ ]n.___________
Unit1 Friendship part 1 (new words) Learning Aims(学习目标): 1.Understand the meaning and usage of words in warming-up and reading 了解并掌握重点词汇 2.Practice using some important words in bold . Learning importance (学习重点): key words Learning procedure:： 1.add up合计，加起来；合情理 add up to加起来达到，总计为；add to增添add...to...把……加到……里 eg. 1.Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数, 看你得多少分。 2.The numbers add up to exactly 100. 这些数字的总和恰好是100。 Exercise: The heavy rain _________the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。 2.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；v. upset，upset，upsetting 使不安；使心烦；打乱；扰乱；打翻be upset about/at/over为……烦恼It upsets sb.that...让某人心烦的是…… eg. 1.There is no point being upset about it. 犯不着为此事而难过。 2.I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to upset you. 对不起, 我没想要让你不高兴。 3.It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about that.让他不高兴的是, 谁也没把那件事告诉他。 4.She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她感到不安。 夯实基础 (1)用upset的适当形式填空 ①She sounded _______________when I said you couldn’t come. 3.ignore v.不理睬；忽视；不顾 ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道out of ignorance出于无知ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant of不知道…… eg.1. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾铃声, 而是去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 2.We can’t afford to ignore their advice. 我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。 夯实基础(1)用ignore的适当形式填空 ①They fought a long battle against prejudice and_______________. 4.calm adj.镇静的，沉着的(not excited，upset，etc.)；风平浪静的；无风的；v.(使)平静，(使)镇静calm sb.down使某人平静下来keep/be/stay calm保持镇静calm down平静 镇静 下来 eg. 1.We waited inside until things calmed down. 我们待在室内等着, 直到一切都恢复了平静。 2.He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 他深深吸了几口气, 使自己平静下来。 3.It is important to keep calm in the face of danger. 在面临危险时, 保持镇静是重要的。Exercise:（1）I t is not easy to ____ the excited man _____. 5.concern v.影响 ；涉及 与……有关 be connected with ；让 某人 担忧 be worried about ；n.担心，忧虑；关心concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言 concerning prep.关于 eg.1.Can you tell us what concerns you most? 你能告诉我们什么让你最担忧吗? 2.More and more people are showing concern for the safety of school buses.越来越多的人在关注校车的安全问题。 3.As far as I’m concerned, I disagree with his idea. 就我个人而言, 我不同意他的想法。Exercise: It is love and __________that have brought about the great changes. 6.go through经历，经受 experience ；仔细查看 go o ver ； 法律等 通过；用完 use up ；浏览 look through get through通过；接通电话；用完look through浏览；往……里面看break through冲破；突破 eg.1.The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died. 这个可怜的女孩自父母去世后经历了许多苦难。 2.The doctor will go through the operation soon. 那位医生很快就会做完手术了。 3.I went through the students’ papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生们的论文。 7.set down放下 put down ；记下 write down ；登记；让……下车 set off动身；引爆；引起set up竖立；建立；张贴set an example树立榜样be set in以……为背景eg.1.You had better set down your idea before you forget it. 你最好把你的想法写下来, 以免忘记。2.She has set a good example for us. Exercise: 1.The bus stopped to _____________an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一位老太太下车。 2.Please help me _____________the names of all the students. 请帮我把所有学生的名字都登记下来。 8.in order to为了 in order not to do...为了不做…so as to do...为了做…in order that/so that后接从句，为了…… eg 1.In order to pass the exam, he studied even harder. 为了通过考试, 他学习更加努力。 2.He went to sleep early in order to get up early the next day. 为了第二天早起, 他早早地就睡觉了。Exercise: 1..__________________encourage the students to take outdoor exercise ，our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. 为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼，我们学校在四月十号组织了爬山。 特别提醒 in order to与so as to都可以表示目的，但so as to不能用于句首，而in order to既可置于句首，也可置于句中。两者都可转换成in order that/so that引导的状语从句。 9.power n.能力；力量；权力；动力 come to/into power掌权；上台in one’s power在某人的掌控中