状语从句
式：
sb.wasdoingsth.when...某人正在干某事就在这时
sb.wasaboutto/goingtodosth.when...某人正打算干某事就在这时
sb.bodyhasjustdonesth.when...某人刚干了某事就在这时
2)如果主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动
作时，when，while与as可互换使用。如：
When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet，Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.
2、before/after
Itwillbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain.五年之后我们才能见面。
Afteryouthinkitover,pleaseletmeknowwhatyoudecide.
Afterherhusbandhadgonetowork,shesentherchildrentoschool.
3、until,till,not...until
1)肯定句：主句的谓语是延续性动词，主从句均为肯定式，意为“某动作一直持续到某时间
点才停止”
PleasewaituntilIcomeback.等我回来。
2)否定句：主句的谓语是非延续性动作，从句为肯定式，意为“某动作一直到时间点才开始”
3)
4
4、since
Itis+
5、
once(
Nosooner hadwearrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.
6、bythetime到……时候；到……之前(从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时)
each/everytime和thenexttime
BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.
Eachtimeshecame,Janebroughtmeanicebook.
二、地点状语从句where或wherever/anywhere/everywhere
1.Staywhereyouare.
2.Thephotoofminewastakenwherestoodthefamoushightower.
3.Whereveryougo,youcanseenewfactoriesandstories.
4.Everywhereyougo,youwillfindthesamething.
5.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
6.Plantswillgrowalmostanywherethereisplentyofair,waterandsunlight. 判断：
You’dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhavequestions.
You’dbettermakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhavequestions.
三、原因状语从句
because/as由于/for/since既然/nowthat/seeingthat/consideringthat…
1）
2）as
3）
4
5)inthat
四、
1
Ifhebreakshispromise,she’llneverspeaktohimagain.
2)非真实条件句：虚拟语气
3）ifonly引导状语从句，要用虚拟语气，“但愿，要……就好了”IfonlyIhadmoremoney,Icouldbuyacar.(对现在情况表示遗憾) IfonlyIhadknownit,Iwouldn’thav etroubledhim.(对过去情况表示遗憾)
onlyif只有，用陈述语气
You’llsucceedonlyifyouputallyourheartintoit.
4)provided/providing（that）“在……条件下”，“要是”，“以……为条件”
oncondition(that)
underthecondition(that)
suppose/supposing(that)“假定”，主句多是疑问句
granted/granting(that)“假定…….”，“就算是”，有浓厚的让步意义，可意为“姑且”giventhat…“假设”主要强调以假定的方式提出前提条件。
Iwillcomeproviding(that)Iamwellenough. Iwillgothereontheconditionthatyouaccompanyme.
Supposinghecan’tcome,whowilldothework?
Grantedthatyouhavemadesomeprogress,youshouldnotbeconceited.
1、t
2
Whetherhecomesornot,theresultswillbethesame.
3、whatever=nomatterwhat,whichever=nomatterwhich
Whoever,whomever,whosever,whenever,wherever,however Staycalmwhateverhappens.
Wheneverhecomes,hebringsussomeparents.
Whicheversidewins,Ishallbesatisfied.
4、as,though,that（as引导的让步状语从句需要倒装）
Poorthoughheis,heisgenerous.
Childthathewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo. Strangeasthisbehaviormaybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit. Tryashewill,heneverseemsabletosucceed.
七、结果状语从句
so+adj./adv.+.that从句
so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
somany/few/much/little+名词+that从句
such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句
such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
八、
Marydidn
九、
the+比较级,the+比较级, Thissuggestionisasgoodasthatone. TomisasgoodastudentasJack=TomissuchagoodstudentasJack. Thesooner,thebetter.
Morehaste,lessspeed.
在比较级中要，注意比较的对象要一致TheweatherinShanghaiishotterthanthatinBeijing. Thestudentsinmyclassaremorethanthoseinyours.
表达倍数，可用三种形式
Thisbuildingisoncetallerthanthatone. Thisbuildingistwiceastallasthatone. Thisbuildingistwicetheheightofthatone.
状语从句中的紧缩现象
1时间状语从句中常见的紧缩形式：
Don’tspeakuntilspokento 有人对你说话时你才说。
Onceseen,itcanneverbeforgotten. 一旦被看见，它便不会被忘记。WhileinBeijing,IpaidavisittotheSummerPlace. 在北京时，我参观了颐和园。
2
I’
3
Janeseemedasif(shewas)goodateverything.
琼好象擅长一切。
4其它状语从句的紧缩形式：
Thoughcold,hestillworeashirt. 天气虽然冷，但他还穿一件衬衣。
Theman,while(heis)wellovereighty.CanwalkfasterthanI.
这人虽然年过八十，却比我走得快。
Beingblind(=Ashewasblind),hecouldn’tseeanything.
他瞎了，什么东西也看不见。
Fillintheblankwitharticleswherenecessary.
在需要的地方填上冠词。
真题演练
1(2012全国卷I)25.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,_______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.
A.therefore
B.although
C.since
D.unless
2(2012全国卷I)29.Thisrestaurantwasn't_______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.
A.halfasgoodas
B.ashalfgoodas
C.asgoodashalf
D.goodashalfas
3(2012全国卷II)11.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.
4(2012
5(2012海卷
6(2012
7(2012津卷
8(2012
9(2012
A.While
10(2012南卷
11(2012福建卷)30.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties__
__itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.
A.if
B.unless
C.because
D.since
12(2012陕西卷)18.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.
A.although
B.as
C.while
D.however
13(2012陕西
卷)25.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.
A.unless
B.until
C.once
D.if
14(2012山东卷)27.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.
A.as
B.if
C.unless
D.though
15(2012山东卷)32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.
A.when
B.where
C.before
D.until
16(2012重庆卷)30.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?
17(2012川18(2012川
19(2012
20(2012
21(2012
2011
1.（2011
2.（2011
A.Since
3.(2011上海
卷)36.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwaitit comesout onDVD.
A.whether
B.after
C.though
D.until
4.(2011上海卷)37.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_____therestofuscanliveasafelife.
A.incase
B.asif
C.inorderthat
D.onlyif
5.（2011江西卷）
29.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,oritisconvenienttoyou.
A.whenever
B.however
C.whichever
D.wherever
6.（2011浙江卷）
4.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaymydaughterheardcriesforhelp.
A.after
B.while
C.since
D.when
7.（2011福建卷）
33.ItwasApril29,2001PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehallofthewe
ddingceremony.
8.（2011
9.（2011
10.（
11.（
12.（
13.（
dtime.
14.（
15.（2011重庆）
30To?show?our?respect,?we?usually?have?to?take?our?gloves?off?we?are?toshake?
hands?with.
A.whichever????????
B.whenever???????????
C.whoever??????????
D.wherever
16.(2011湖南卷
)?33Jack?wasn’t?saying?anything,?but?the?teacher?smiled?at?him?_______he?had?done
?something?very?clever.?
A?.as?if???????B.?in?case???????C.?while?????????D.?though
17.(2011山东卷
?)28)He?had?his?camera?ready?_____?he?saw?something?that?would?make?a?good?pic ture.
??A.?even?if????B.?if?only?????C.?in?case????D.?so?that
状语从句一什么是状语从句 二状语从句位置 三状语从句分类 四特殊句式 五状语从句常见考点 六练一练
一什么是状语从句 状语从句是行使状语功能的从句，因为其作用相当于副词，它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。 二状语从句位置 比较灵活，有时可以放于句首，有时可以置于句末。状语从句位于句首时，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 三状语从句分类
让步状语 though, although, even though, while whether ，whoever/no matter who ，whatever/ n o m atter w hat ，whenever/ no matter Even t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it. 比较状语 than as …as ，the more … the more The m ore I s ee him , t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语 as, as if , as though He t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h is best friend. 四 特殊句式 时间状语中 A:It + b e +时间点+ w hen …… 当某事发生时是什么时候 It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night. B:It i s/has b een +时间段 + s ince …… 自从某事发生后已过了多久时间 It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool. C:It + be +时间段 + before …… 在某事发生之前需要多久时间 It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders. It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon. 让步状语从句 A: as 引导的让步状语从句， 从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。 Short as he is, he plays basketball very well. Child as he is, he is knowledgeable. （开头 0 冠词的用法） 1 2
状语从句练习题 1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a.until b. when c. before d. while 2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a.until b. because c. though d. as 4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a.since b. until c. as d. after 7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a.before b. than c. while d. when 8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city. a.when b. as c. since d. while 9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless 10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.
专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)： when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语： directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才，要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……；在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。
高考英语状语从句知识点难题汇编及解析(1) 一、选择题 1．In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A．whatever B．whoever C．wherever D．whichever 2．A Chinese company has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people ______ they are wearing masks. A．provided that B．in case C．as though D．even if 3．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that 4．There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning. A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that 5．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone. A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to find C．the moment; find D．when; found 6．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 7．We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life. A．as if B．so that C．even if D．in case 8．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A．while B．when C．before D．until 9．Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain. A．since B．although C．unless D．while 10．______ you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals. A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever 11．Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them. A．since B．once C．unless D．until 12．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever 13．____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father. A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever
t 状语从句讲解和练习 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当 。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、 结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解 和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , dire ctly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3．原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, since 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 4．目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5．结果状语从句 常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that, 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus. It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
状语从句高考总结 考点：1 连词分类 2 连词在状从中位置 3 全国卷考点 4 突破常考连词 1 连词分类 时间状语从句地点状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句 原因状语从句比较状语从句方式状语从句条件状语从句 让步状语从句 > 2 连词在状从中的位置 a.连词+句子，句子。 b. 句子（，）连词+句子 3 全国卷考点 1 连词语法填空：填连词 改错：连词误用多用 2 省略语法填空：填动词的适当形式 改错：动词形式错误/ 形容词 4 突破常考连词 ( when before since while as so/such …that until wh-/no matter wh- when 用法（句型：4+1+1 ） about to do …when… be doing …when… be on the point of doing…when… had just done…when… + be +时间名词+when … Scarcely/Barely had sb done...when 1. Over time, _______ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. ~
2. Seated in the classroom, I was about to take my books out while suddenly I became frozen. other day after school, I was walking down the street while I saw a boy riding a nice bike. was the middle of the night _____ my mother woke me up and dragged me to get out of the house was at the middle of the night _____ mother woke me up and dragged to get out of the house. before 用法（句型+含义+副词+介词） will be/take＋段时间＋before 一般现在时态...“多久之后才……”。 It won’t be/take long before 一般现在时态..“不久之后就……”。 It was/took＋段时间＋before 过去式...“过了多久才……”。 ~ It didn’t take＋段时间＋before 过去式 表示“还未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；趁……；还没来得及…… 就……，在……之前”。 C.副词，与ago区分 D.介词，与after区分 will not be long ______ you get accustomed to driving on the left side of the road in Britain. was not long that they formed a band, which all of them had dreamed of. young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _____ I could ask for their names. have got to know more about western history and culture before seeing so many places of interest. has changed since your chemical factory was built a year before. ] since 用法（句型+原因） is/ has been＋段时间＋since过去式...“自从……多久了”。 B.表原因，同because/as/ for 用法一样 has been half a year when you left China 2. _______________ they pair for life, swans are often seen as a symbol of forever and faithful love in Chinese culture. 3. They decided to cancel the trip _____________ nobody was very enthusiastic about it.
典型例句突破状语从句 前言：学习状语从句的几个关键点1）引导状语从句的连词及意思2）状语从句与主句的时态照应3）有关状语从句的重点句型。4）状语从句的省略 一．各种状语从句的典型例句 1．条件状语从句： 1）Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.(除非,若不；相当于if—not) 即：Ifyouaretootired,we’llnotgooutforawalk. 2）Youmayborrowmybookaslongasyoukeepitclean.(只要，表示条件的唯一性) 3）Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.（以防—，以免—） 4） 5） 6）假如, 7） 2. 1） 2） 动词， 3） 4） 5） 6） 7） 8） 9） 动词) 10） ，etc.) 14)AssoonasIreachCanada,Iwillringyouup.(一—-就—) 15)Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.(一—-就—,另外有hardly/scarcely—-when—) 16)Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.(“到—时为止”，从句是一般过去时，主句是过去完成时。) 17)Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow,Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.(“到—时为止”，从句是一般现在时，主句是将来完成时。) 18)EachtimehecametoHarbin,hewouldcallonme.(“每当—的时候”或“每次”，复习eachtime,everytime和whenever) 3．有关时间状语从句的重点句型
高考英语最新状语从句知识点图文解析(1) 一、选择题 1．_____I had more money, I could buy a car. A．Only if B．If ever C．If only D．Even if 2．Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan, will give up the name “royal” ____ they withdraw from official duties and embrace new lives, the couple confirmed on Friday. A．unless B．while C．as D．although 3．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics. A．While B．As C．Because D．If 4．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that 5．There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning. A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that 6．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 7．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 8．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories. A．since B．while C．as D．when 9．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A．while B．when C．before D．until 10．The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise. A．right away B．at once C．immediately D．at the moment 11．The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________. A．that for us B．it has for us C．it did for us D．it did for ours 12．- Have you known each other for long? - Not really. ________ we started to work in this school. A．Just after B．Just when C．Ever since D．Just before 13．These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing. A．even if B．even though C．as though D．only if 14．—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring? —No, we are fortunate. The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms. A．if B．as C．though D．unless 15．____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father.
高考英语状语从句知识点专项训练(2) 一、选择题 1．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. A．did the attack B．the attack did C．was the attack D．the attack was 2．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology. A．on condition that B．in case C．in that D．as long as 3．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is. A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what 4．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone. A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to find C．the moment; find D．when; found 5．_____ we have specific tasks to do, our leader makes sure we don’t lose sight of the big picture. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Whether 6．______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet. A．Once B．While C．Unless D．Until 7．––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money? –– Maybe he pursues more than money. A．while B．as C．when D．before 8．Mother Teresa _______ great contribution to the world peace, _______ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979. A．might have made, because B．must have made, for C．could have make, since D．should have make, as 9．---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to. ---If you don’t go, ________. A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I 10．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before 11．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A．Only if B．Even though C．Nov that D．In case 12．Jim put a table and chair in the spare room ________ his son could have a private place to study. A．even if B．only if C．for fear that D．in order that 13．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately. A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that
高考英语语法专题——状语从句 1. 状语从句的类型 1) 时间状语从句：常见引导词有： when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”。 while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折。 as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。 hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”。 directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”。 the moment, the mi nute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as。 each time, every time, ne xt time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句。 since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”。 until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起。 2) 让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等。 3) 原因状语从句：常见引导词有： because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句。 for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱。 as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱。 now that：表示“既然”的意思。 4) 地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等。 5) 目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等。目的状语从句的谓语动词 常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。目的 状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换。 6) 结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等。 7) 方式状语从句：由as, as if(though)等引导。 8) 比较状语从句：由than, as等引导。 9) 条件状语从句：由if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that等引 导。 2.注意： 1) 主将从现规则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句中， 若主句用一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含有情态动词的谓语形式，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时，如：You can join our club when you get a bit older. 2) 疑问词+ ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别：疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句和让步 状语从句；no matter + 疑问词，只能引导让步状语从句。
状语从句高考考点高考状语从句讲解 语法专题 状语从句 考点归纳 考点一：对when，while，as，since等词的辨析 when，while，as，since在引导时间状语从句时的区别可参见下表： 和从句动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的，它引导的从句用延续性动词，若从句中是非延续性动词，不能用while。 表示“一边……一边”的意思时用as或while。 As/While she was cooking she was singing songs、 She sang as she cooked、 当主句谓语动词表示短暂动作，而从句动作可以持续一段时间时，三个连词都可以用。 Tom poke his leg while/when/as he was playing football、注意： ① when也可用作并列连词，其意义为“就在那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time，常用下列句式中： We were having a meeting when someone poke in、 We were about to set off on our way，when it suddenly began to rain、
He had just left the room when it rained、 另外when还可表示原因“既然”。 It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes、 ②while除引导时间状语从句外，还可引导让步或条件状语从句及作并列连词连结两个并列的简单句。如：While he was respected，he was not liked、 There will be life while there is water and air、 He is a worker while I am a doctor、 since引导从句时在主句是现在完成时的条件下，从句若为非延续性动词的一般过去时，表示从该动作的完成时刻算起，因此动词的语法形式与词义一致，是肯定意义；若从句动词为延续性动词的一般过去时，表示动作或状态从最后一次发生到现在。因此其含义与动词的词义恰好相反，具有否定意义，若从句延续性动词用现在完成时，则动词的语法形式与词义一致，是肯定意义。 I haven”t heard from her since she left Beijing、 自从她离开北京后，我从未收到她的信。 I haven”t written to her since she lived in London、 自从她离开伦敦以后，我从未给她写信。 Since I have been at this school we have three headmasters、