当前位置：文档之家› 牛津高中英语虚拟语气的全部考点和记忆技巧

牛津高中英语虚拟语气的全部考点和记忆技巧

虚拟语气的基本内容

【开头引入】

If 如果(如果有两种可能,有可能发生的，不可能发生的。)

①有可能发生If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the park.

②不可能发生虚拟语气，例如，如果我是姚明，。。。

虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望，假设，猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。所以，凡表示与事实不符的假设，想象，愿望时，需用虚拟语气表达。

一、If 引导的虚拟

（一）If 引导的虚拟语气,可用下表表示。

例如：

①与现在事实相反：If I had wings, I would fly over the sea.

②If she were rich, she would buy a bigger house.

If there were no gravity, we would not be able to walk on the earth.

②与过去事实相反：

If You had gone to the party, You would have seen YaoMing.

If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exam.

③与将来事实相反：

If he were to tomorrow, We would have the meeting.

If he should come tomorrow, We could go to the park together.

If there were a heavy snow next Monday, we would not go skating.

（二）if虚拟语气条件句的省略倒装。

如果虚拟条件从句中有were, had, should,可把if 省略，把were, had, should 提到主语前面，成为倒装结构。

①If I were you, I would accept the challenges.

----Were I you, I would accept the challenges

②If you had informed me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the contract.

----Had you informed me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the contract.

③If she should be my daughter, I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad.

----Should she be my daughter, I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad.

VIP Tips : Were it not for…“如果要不是…”Had it not been for…“如果当时

要不是…”

①Were it not for your help, I would never be a good boss.

要不是你的帮助，我永远成不了一个好的老板。

②Had it not been for you, I would have lost my way.

当时要不是你，我就迷路了。

**如果谓语动词是否定形式，不能用动词的缩略形式。

3. If it weren’t for the expense, I would go broad now.

Were it not for the expense, I would go abroad now.

1.Had she worked harder, she _____________________ (succeed).

2.If the lawyer had been here last Saturday, he ________________me from going. (prevent)

3.__________ such a disaster _________, the damage would be incalculable. (occur)

4._________he _________ today, he would get there by Friday. (leave)

5.If there were life on Mars, such life forms __________ unable to survive on the earth.(be)

6.--Did you remind him of the meeting

--No, if I __________at home, I would have.(be)

7.—John went to the hospital alone.

—If he _____ me about it , I would have gone with him.

A. should tell

B. tells

C. told

D. had told

9. If we ____ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.

A. take

B. had taken

C. took

D. have taken

10. This printer is of good quality. If it ____ break down within the first year, we would repair it

at our expense.

A. would

B. should

C. could

D. might

11. Had I know about this computer program, a huge amount of time and money ____.

A. would have been saved

B. had been saved

C. will be saved

D. was saved

二、错综时间条件句

*注意：考试时会出现一种情况，从句动作发生的时间和主句动作发生的时间不一致，被称为“错综时间条件句”，我们要分别根据从句和主句的动作发生的时间对其进行虚拟。

例如：

①If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.

如果你刚才听了我的建议，你现在就好多了。

②If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.

如果你以前好好学习的话，你现在就是大学生了。

③If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing.

如果他今天方便的话，我们就可以把他送到北京去了。

Exercises 2

1.May be if I ____science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.

A. studied

B. would study

C. had studied

D. was studying

2. Look! If we had begun to do the work yesterday morning, we ____ ourselves just like them.

A. would have enjoyed

B. were to enjoy

C. should enjoy

D. would be enjoying

3. If you had taken the medicine yesterday, you ________ so bad now.

A. wouldn’t have felt

B. don’t feel

C. wouldn’t be feeling

D. aren’t feeling

4. If the United States had built more homes for the poor in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of this country __________ so serious.

A. wouldn’t be

B. won’t be

C. will not have been

D. would not have been

三、含蓄条件句。

有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件从句，而是通过介词短语，副词，连词替代来代替条件从句。

例如：

1. 如果没有你的帮助，我们不可能提前完成任务。

If it had not been for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.

Had it not been for your help, …

Without/ But for your help……

2.我那天生病了，否则，我就参加运动会了。

If I had not been ill that day, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.

I would have taken part in the sports meeting, but I was ill that day.

I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.

四、特殊句式

1. 馒头-面条原理用于表示建议，决定，命令等词语后的that-从句

①用在suggest(建议)，insist(坚决要求)，order(命令，下令)，advise(劝告，忠告)，propose(提议，建议)，recommend(劝告，建议)和require(法规要求，规定)等动词之后的that-宾语从句中，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形。

1.He suggested that we (should) start off early the next day.

2.They insisted that the boy (should) go with them.

3.He advised that she (should) wait for a few weeks.

4.We proposed that someone neutral (should) take the chair.

5.Teachers recommend parents (should) not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to

school for safety.

注意：当suggest 表示“暗示”，“表明”之意，insist表示“坚持认为”，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。

1.The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.

2.The man insisted that he had never stole the money.

②用在idea, suggestion, advice, request, proposal, demand, order, plan等名词之后的that-表语从句和同位语从句。从句谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。

1.My idea is that we (should) think it over before accepting it.

2.We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Dalian for sightseeing.

3.Your advice that she (should) wait till next week is reasonable.

4.He ignored the neighbor’s requests that he (should) make less noise.

5.My demand is that the information referred in my report (should) be emailed to Mr. Brown

without delay.

③It is suggested/ strange/ important/necessary/ essential/ recommended/ natural/ a pity that +从句。从句的谓语动词用（should）+动词原形。如果从句动作先发生，则用should have+过去分词。

1.It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week.

2.It is strange that he should have acted towards his parents like that.

3.It was necessary that he (should) leave immediately.

4.It is absolutely essential that all the facts (should) be examined first.

5.It is recommended that the work (should) not be started until all the preparations have been

made.

注意：当suggest表示“暗示，表明”之意，insist 表示“坚持说，力言”之意，后面不用虚拟语气。例如：

①The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.

他脸上的微笑表明他对我们的工作很满意。

②The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.

那个人坚持他没有偷钱。

VIP Tips :虚拟语气在从句中的运用，主要在在上面这些表示建议命令要求等的词汇后面，用should+动词原形。要熟记上面的词汇，同时要掌握这些词汇的名词形式及有的形容词的形式，在考试时题目有时会故意省略should，自己要根据这些提示词来判断后面的虚拟语气。

Exercises 3

1. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____________ the rules. (obey)

2. I don’t think it advisable that Tom _____________ to the job since he was experienced. (assign)

3. My suggestion is that the experiment _____________ in another way. (do)

4. It is of utmost importance that you _____________here on time. (be)

5. It was proposed that the matter __________________ at the next meeting. (discuss)

6. The doctor has given the order that the patient ____________a bath every day. (have)

7. It is vital that you ________________ our competitor to know our plan. (permit)

8. Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives _______________into account before starting a new project. (take)

9. He did his homework carefully for fear that he _____________.

A. made a mistake

B. makes a mistake

C. make a mistake

D. would make a mistake

10. It is decided that he ____________ for a bus to meet the guests from Beijing.

A. call

B. calls

C. arrange

D. arranged

2. wish 引导的宾语从句表示一种不太可能实现的愿望，用虚拟语气。谓语动词的构成如下：

注意：此语法规则同样适用于if only+句子= how I wish +that从句

3. would rather +宾语从句

如用虚拟语气，其构成为would rather+动词过去式/过去完成时（从句动作先发生），意为“我宁愿…”

1.She will get home at dinner time, but I would rater she got home a little earlier.

2.He didn’t attend the meeting. I would rather he had been present.

Exercises 4

1.They offered this expensive wine, but frankly I’d rather they__________(offer) me some beer.

2.I wish I _____________ able to talk it over with him when he was here last night. (be)

3.Look at the terrible situation I am in! How I wish I _______________ your advice. (take)

4.Sometimes I wish I ___________________ in a different time and a different place. (live)

5.Wouldn’t you rather your child ____________ bed early (go)

6.His wife would rather that they ______________ about the matter any more. (not talk)

7.If only the explosion_________________, those people would not have been killed. (happen)

8.How I wish it _______________(rain). If it ________________ in a few days, the crops would

be saved. (rain)

9.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I would rather he ___________

高中牛津英语模块十一单词默写英译汉

高中牛津英语模块十一英译汉Unit 1 1.carpenter 2.suited 3.career 4.actually 5.so-called 6.glamorous 7.cushion 8.jet 9.baggage 10.suitcase 11.trunk 12.waiter 13.grocer 14.option https://www.doczj.com/doc/847361979.html,wyer 16.well-paid 17.canyon 18.zone 19.brewery 20.litre 21.shopkeeper 22.barber 23.barbershop 24.cleaner 25.rat 26.go about 27.salesgirl 28.cucumber 29.sly 30.fox 31.cast-iron 32.nerve 33.martial 34.martial art 35.weed 36.spear 37.magician 38.bath 39.bedding 40.bandage

41.ward 42.creative 43.self-confident 44.artistic 45.realistic 46.greengrocer 47.tailor 48.investigative 49.pianist 50.violinist 51.librarian 52.stewardess 53.enterprising 54.take pleasure in 55.typist Unit 2 1.Ltd (Limited) 2.engineering 3.covering 4.covering letter 5.gap 6.gap year 7.session 8.employer 9.employee 10.interviewer 11.off the top of one's head 12.have butterflies in one's stomach 13.refresh 14.yawn 15.razor 16.shaver 17.shave 18.haircut 19.conservative 20.allowance 21.make allowance(s) for 22.roundabout 23.parking 24.look somebody in the eye(s) 25.wag 26.follow something up

高中英语虚拟语气知识点及练习

高中英语虚拟语气知识点及练习内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）

虚拟语气：虚拟证据表示说的话不是事实，或者不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或者与事实相反的假设等，一般常用于正式的书面语中。一、虚拟语气在if条件从句中的用法： 1、a. If I were you, I would apply for the job. b. If I lived near my office, I would walk to the office. 与现在事实相反，If条件从句谓语：过去式（be用were）主句谓语：should / would / could / might+动词原形 2、a. If you had been more careful, You could have passed the exam. b. If you had turned off the gas, the house wouldn’t have caught fire. 与过去事实相反，If条件从句谓语：had+动词过去分词主句谓语：should / would / could / might + have done 3、a. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. b. if it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. c. If it rained tomorrow, we would not go camping. 与将来事实相反：If条件从句谓语：过去式 / should + v原形 / were + to do 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + do 二、混合虚拟条件句：不同时间的虚拟，各遵守各的规则，如： a. If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be quite all right now. 从句叙述与过去事实相反（had + done），主句叙述与现在事实相反（would + v）

牛津高中英语模块六M6U4虚拟语气练习

M6U4虚拟语气讲解 2011.12.16 一、虚拟条件句 1．非真实条件句的形式，根据时间的不同可分为如下三种： ⑴表示与将来的事实或愿望相反 ①If it snowed / should snow / were to snow tomorrow, we would change our plan．要是明天下雪的话，我们就改变计划。 ②If we changed / should change / were to change our plan, they would be disappointed．如果我们改变计划，他们会失望的。 ⑵表示与现在的事实或愿望相反(be动词常用were) ①If I knew the answer, I would tell you．如果我知道答案，我会告诉你。 ②If 1 were rich，I would donate money to the Hope Project．要是我富有的话，我会捐款给希望工程。 ⑶表示与过去的事实或愿望相反 If you had arrived ten minutes earlier, you could have danced with the American Indians．如果你早十分钟来的话，你就可以和印第安人跳舞了。 2．可以省去条件句中的if，使用倒装句，即把从句中的should，were和had置于句首。 ①Should it snow tomorrow, we would put off our celebration．如果明天下雪，我们就推迟庆祝会。 ②Were I rich, I would buy an expensive cal．要是我有钱，我就买一辆昂贵的汽车。 ③Had you attended the lecture, you could have known the special custom．如果你听了讲座，你就会知道这种特殊的习俗了。 3．虚拟条件句中的谓语可用进行时，表示“如果……正在……”等含义，主句中的谓语仍用would（或might，should，could），并根据情况选用时态。如： ① If we weren’t living in the 21st century, people would treat the event in an old way. 要不是生活21世纪，人们会用旧有的方式对待这个事件。 ②If Mary were living a hard life, her parents should be responsible for it. 要是玛丽生活艰难的话，她的父母应该对此负责。 4．错综虚拟语气(也叫混合时间虚拟语气) 如果虚拟句的主、从句中动词表达不同的虚拟动作时间，则该句被称为“混合条件虚拟句”。句中动词采用何种形式（现在或过去虚拟式）要依据主、从句中的时间状语（或上下文）来确定。如： ①If you worked hard now, you would get a good job in the future．如果你现在努力，将来会有好工作。 ②If he had not been caught in the rain yesterday, he wouldn’t be ill now．要是他昨天不淋雨的话，现在就不会生病了。 ③If David had received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now．如果大卫在上次的选举中多赢得六张选票，那么他就会是我们的现任主席。【注意】在混合条件虚拟句中，要注意事实和虚拟假设的混合。要根据所述事实发生的时间确定它的时态形式。 ①I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible，but I Was fully occupied the whole of last week．如有可能，我本来会到医院去看望他的，但整个上周我实在是太忙了。（说明过去情况，用一般过去时） ② If Tom didn’t work overtime today, he would come to our reception. However, he is preparing the coming exam now. 如果Tom今天不加班，他回来我们的宴会的。然而，他现在正准备即将到来的考试。（说明现在情况，用现在进行时） ③Should it not rain tomorrow, I might travel around our town. What a pity! I will have to help my father on the farm. 万一明天不下雨，我可能会周游我们镇。真遗憾，我不得不在农场上帮助我父亲。（说明将来情况，用一般将来时） 5．“could have + 过去分词”也可用于虚拟条件句中，这时的could是情态动词，表示“能够”，相当于：had been able to……。比如： ① If I could have earned enough money, I should have traveled over the world. 要是我挣的钱足够多的话，我就会周游世界了。 ② If you could have prevented mistakes, you might have been more successful. 如果你能避免错误的话，你会更加成功的。 6．Were it not for sth: （与现在或将来情况相反）要不是因为…… Had it not been for sth: (与过去情况相反) 要不是因为…… ① Were it not for the heavy traffic today, I would set off to my school. 要不是因为今天繁忙的交通，我就动身去学校了。 ② Had it not for the delay, they could have completed their long march yesterday. 要不是因为耽误，他们昨天就能结束他们的长征。 7．隐含条件虚拟句虚拟句中没有明显的虚拟条件，而是利用其他手段来暗示所存在的虚拟条件(可转化为if 条件虚拟句)，此类虚拟句被称为“隐含条件虚拟句”。 ⑴由without，but for，with（要不是因为）等词引导的介词短语表示隐含条件。 ①I couldn’t have lived through Christmas without giving you a present．(=I couldn’t have lived through Christmas if I hadn’t given you a present.) 若不送给你礼物，我无法过这圣诞节。 ②But for your timely help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time. (=We couldn’t have finished the work on time if you hadn’t given us your timely help.) 要不是你们及时给予帮助，我们不可能按时完成工作。

高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结

高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。语气的种类：（1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如 We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如 Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be）如 Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如 Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如 Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we /Let us clean our classroom, will you 5. 6.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如 If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中， If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：

牛津高中英语模块十

Advance with English Module 10 Student's Book 牛津高中英语模块十学生用书 Unit 1 Building the future 第一单元建设未来 Pages 2-3 Reading Part B 第2到3页阅读B部分 M10U1 Reading: Teach a man to fish授人以渔 In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to poor harvests and the death of many of the country‘s cattle. The gravity of the situation shocked Bob Geldof, an Irish musician, so he organized a charity concert called Live Aid to raise money for the victims of hunger in Ethiopia. The concert took place on 13 July 1985 in two places—London and Philadelphia—and included the biggest stars of the time. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem. In the end, $100 million was raised, which was used to buy food and to provide help with development projects in Ethiopia. The concert also made the headlines around the world, and put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the problem of world hunger. Live Aid was in 1985, but for many people in the developing world, disease and poverty are still a serious problem. According to the United Nations, ten million people die every year of starvation or problems related to having a poor diet. In fact, hunger is the world‘s number one health risk, killing more people than any disease. In wrestling with the dilemma of worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up an agency called the World Food Programme(WFP) in 1963. The WFP has organized a number of programmes, including the Food-for-Life programme, which sends emergency food aid to countries during times of trouble; the Food-for-Growth programme, which targets people most at risk, such as babies, pregnant women and old people; and the Food-for-Work programme, which helps people without jobs support themselves by giving them work and paying them in food aid. Through programmes like these, the WFP has helped more than one billion people since it was set up. This is beyond doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough? Today, some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads. While they are seeing great development, they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world, and there is a danger that they could fall further behind developed countries. They need help, but the sad truth is that merely sending loaves of bread is not enough. It is only a short-term solution to a long-term problem. There is a saying that goes, ?Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for t he rest of his life.‘ In order to find a permanent solution to this long-term problem, countries need to develop so that they can either grow the food they need, or have enough money to buy this food on the world market. What developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it. One

高考英语虚拟语气知识点专项训练及答案

高考英语虚拟语气知识点专项训练及答案一、选择题 1．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she known C．did she know D．should she have known 2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 3．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．may C．would D．could 4．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A．won’t be B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be 5．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward. A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given 6．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined. —I wish they always late. A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 7．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him. A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, took C．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take 8．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made. A．is not started B．will not be started C．not be started D．is not to be started 9．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead. A．were it not for B．if there being no C．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for 10．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 11．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be

高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结

高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。语气的种类：（1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be）如Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we? /Let us clean our classroom, will you? 5.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟例如：If he were here, everything would be all right. If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：

牛津高中英语虚拟语气的全部考点和记忆技巧

虚拟语气的基本容【开头引入】 If 如果(如果有两种可能,有可能发生的，不可能发生的。) ①有可能发生If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the park. ②不可能发生虚拟语气，例如，如果我是明，。。。虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望，假设，猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。所以，凡表示与事实不符的假设，想象，愿望时，需用虚拟语气表达。一、If 引导的虚拟（一）If 引导的虚拟语气,可用下表表示。例如： ①与现在事实相反：If I had wings, I would fly over the sea. ②If she were rich, she would buy a bigger house. If there were no gravity, we would not be able to walk on the earth. ②与过去事实相反： If You had gone to the party, You would have seen YaoMing. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exam. ③与将来事实相反： If he were to tomorrow, We would have the meeting. If he should come tomorrow, We could go to the park together. If there were a heavy snow next Monday, we would not go skating. （二）if虚拟语气条件句的省略倒装。如果虚拟条件从句中有were, had, should,可把if 省略，把were, had, should 提到主语前面，成为倒装结构。 ①If I were you, I would accept the challenges. ----Were I you, I would accept the challenges ②If you had informed me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the contract. ----Had you informed me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the contract. ③If she should be my daughter, I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad. ----Should she be my daughter, I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad.

高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点真题汇编含答案

高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点真题汇编含答案一、选择题 1．—Would you mind if I ______ the window? —Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it. A．open; did B．opened; to do C．open; doing D．opened; do 2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 3．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ. A．was not; would die B．were not; would have died C．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died 4．louder, all the students would hear. A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke 5．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now. A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 6．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 7．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs. A．are purchased B．have been purchased C．were purchased D．be purchased 8．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away. A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 9．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 10．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk. A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 11．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she known C．did she know D．should she have known 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be 13．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible? -Yes, but I _____. A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt. C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt. 14．________, the damage would be incalculable.

高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1) 一、选择题 1．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice. A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followed C．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed 2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 3．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．may C．would D．could 4．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ. A．was not; would die B．were not; would have died C．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died 5．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A．won’t be B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be 6．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on. A．shall B．should C．can D．may 7．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward. A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given 8．louder, all the students would hear. A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke 9．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 10．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet. A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight 11．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be 13．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.

牛津高中英语模块十一单词表

牛津高中英语模块十一单词表 Unit1 1.carpenter木工，木匠n. 2.suited合适，适当a. 3.career职业，生涯；事业n. 4.actually实际上，事实上ad. 5.so-called所谓的；人称……的a. 6.glamorous有吸引力的，迷人的，非同凡响的a. 7.cushion坐垫，靠垫，垫子n. 8.jet喷气式飞机n. 9.baggage行李n. 10.suitcase手提箱n. 11.trunk旅行箱；树干；象鼻n. 12.waiter（男）服务员n. 13.grocer食品杂货商n. 14.option选择；选修课n. https://www.doczj.com/doc/847361979.html,wyer律师n. 16.well-paid薪酬丰厚的a. 17.canyon峡谷n. 18.zone地带，区域n. 19.brewery啤酒厂n. 20.litre升（容量单位）n. 21.shopkeeper（小商店）店主n. 22.barber（为男士理发、修面的）理发师n. 23.barbershop（男士）理发店n. 24.cleaner清洁工；吸尘器；清洁剂n. 25.rat老鼠n. 26.goabout忙于某事；继续做某事 27.salesgirl女店员，女售货员n. 28.cucumber黄瓜n 29.sly狡猾的，诡诈的a. 30.fox狐狸n. 31.cast-iron坚强的；铸铁制的a. 32.nerve神经；勇气n. 33.martial战争的，军事的a. 34.martialart武术（常用复数形式） 35.weed杂草n.除草vt. 36.spear矛；标枪n. 37.magician魔术师；巫师n. 38.bath洗澡；浴缸n. 39.bedding被褥，铺盖n. 40.bandage绷带n.用绷带包扎vt. 41.ward病房；选区n. 42.creative有创造力的；创造性的a.

文档之家

牛津高中英语虚拟语气的全部考点和记忆技巧

高中牛津英语模块十一单词默写 英译汉

高中英语虚拟语气知识点及练习

牛津高中英语模块六M6U4虚拟语气练习

高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结

牛津高中英语 模块十

高考英语虚拟语气知识点专项训练及答案

高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结

牛津高中英语虚拟语气的全部考点和记忆技巧

高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点真题汇编含答案

高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1)

牛津高中英语模块十一单词表

高中牛津英语模块十一单词默写英译汉

牛津高中英语模块十