高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题
一、选择题
1．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.
A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 2．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 3．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.
—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?
A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 4．louder, all the students would hear.
A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak
C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke
5．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.
—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.
A．Should B．Would
C．Had D．Did
6．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mail
C．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed 7．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complere ly ruined.
—I wish they always late.
A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 8．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.
A．make B．made C．to make D．will make
9．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.
A．had written B．wrote
C．would write D．would have written
10．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.
A．is not started B．will not be started
C．not be started D．is not to be started
11．We require the thief _________ into prison.
A．refers to being put B．referred to be put
C．refer to being put D．referred should be put
12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be
13．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.
A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight
14．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.
A．was given B．was giving C．be giving D．be given
15．--- Are you happy now?
--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.
A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 16．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she known
C．did she know D．should she have known
17．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.
A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stol en
C．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen
18．Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony.
A．will attend B．had been attended
C．would attend D．would have attended
19．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.
A．will not keep B．have not kept
C．had not kept D．would not have kept
20．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.
A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told 21．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.
A．should fall behind B．fell behind
C．may fall behind D．would fallen behind
22．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.
A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had
23．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.
A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would know
C．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know
24．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be made
C．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made
25．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.
A．are purchased B．have been purchased
C．were purchased D．be purchased
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：董事会认为立即把这些文件打印出来是当务之急。句型it is urgent that+(should) do，且print与file构成被动，故应填(should) be printed，should可以省略。故选D。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。句意：你认为改进这种吸尘器的建议怎么样?名词proposal （建议）后面是that引导的同位语从句，从句应该用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，且从句主语improvement和make之间是是被动关系，故答案为A。
【点睛】
虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法在名词advice, suggestion, order, proposal等后接的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，其形式为（should）+动词原形，说明“建议、劝告、命令”等的具体内容。如： The order came that the work should be finished two days ahead of time.提前两天完成工作的命令传来了。 Reluctantly she accepted their proposal that she should be operated on.她勉强接受了他们要她去接受手术的建议。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意：——哦,亲爱的。我现在真的很忙。——你宁愿我不告诉你我在学校的经历吗?固定句式：would rather that 主语+一般过去时态+---（指现在或将来的情况）；would rather that 主语+过去完成时态（指过去的事情）。故答案为B。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果老师能够大声说话，所有学生都能听到。这里表示与现在的事实相反的假设，此时：主句用：主语+would/should/ could/might+ 动词原形；从句用：If + 主语 + 动词过去式(be 动词一律用were)；所以本题应该选择D。 C和A用于表示与过去的事实相反的假设。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：——真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会。——非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。根据语境该句补充完整为：_____
my uncle not visited unexpectedly, I wouldn’t have missed your birthday party. 该句表示对过去事情的虚拟，条件句部分应用had done形式。在虚拟条件句中，从句中有助动词had时，可将if省略，had提前，故C选项正确。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句。Refer与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。表示“建议”的suggest之后的宾语从句用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，故选C。
考点：非谓语动词的用法以及宾语从句的虚拟语气
点评：非谓语动词的用法的解题思路，① 解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；③ 搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；④ 将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这类动词包括：demand，suggest， order， insist， propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用“should+动词原形”构成虚拟语气，其中“should”可以省略。例如：He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time by any means. The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. [注意]：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，其后的从句中不用虚拟语气。例如：The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him.他的表情暗示出他对我为他所做的事非常满意。He insisted that he was honest.他坚持认为自己是诚实的。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：—孩子们在哪里？这顿饭就要被毁掉了。—我希望他们不要总是迟到。动词wish后面的从句要使用虚拟语气。对现在的情况的虚拟，使用一般过去时，根据Where are the children？可知是对现在的虚拟，故A正确。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们决定如何处理这个问题的时候了。固定句式It is time that后面的从句谓语用过去式或should+动词原形。故选B。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意：那时我本想给你写信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。根据后文but I didn’t know where you lived可知“我”并没有写信，短语would have done“本应该做但实际没有做”，表示对过去事实的假设。故选D。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：建议在所有的准备工作完成之前不要开始这个项目。英语中表示"建议、要求、命令"的词与名词性从句连用，recommend 与名词性从句中连用时从句中的动词用"should+动词原形"，should 可以省略，本句动词recommend 表示"建议"，that引导了主语从句，所以本题答案是C。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：我们要求所提到的那个小偷应该被关进监狱。分析句子成分，referred to 为后置定语，修饰 the thief，因两者构成被动关系，故使用动词的过去分词，即 referred to，故排除A、C选项；require意为“需要,要求",后接从句要用虚拟语气,即其后的从句：谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。且the thief 与 put into prison 构成被动关系，故选用被动语态，即 the thief (should) be put into prison，综上，故选B。【点睛】
后接虚拟语气的常见词
1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。
例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.
She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.
2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：
It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.
Their decision was that the school remain closed.
3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。
12．A
解析：A
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词及虚拟语气。句意：为了避免受到影响，这个学生坚持要求他应该和他非常淘气的同桌分开。固定短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，与逻辑主语the student为被动关系，故用被动语态avoid being done。根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用不定式作目的状语。第二空动词insist为“坚持要求”之意，后接从句用“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。故选A。
【点睛】
insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：
1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。如：He insisted that he was right. 他坚持说/认为他是对的。2）如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。如：He insisted that he (should) be praised for what he had done.
3）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即he be separated... = he should be separated...
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们反对在互联网上传播虚假信息的时候了。考查句式：It is high time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。fight against 对抗；反对；与……作斗争，fight的过去式是fought。故选B。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：他们要求给予每个成年人投票权。demand表示“要求”时，所接宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语部分是（should）+动词原形，又由动词give和从句主语the right to vote之间是动宾关系，所以使用被动语态be given。故选D项。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：——你现在快乐吗？——要是我更苗条、更漂亮、更富有、更聪明就好了。根据上文now以及if only可知是表示与现在情况不同：if only＋从句主语＋动词过去式。故选B。
If only: 常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。
①表示与将来情况不同：if only＋从句主语＋would(could, might)+动词原形；
eg：If only she would try again.我希望她能再试一次
②表示与现在情况不同：if only＋从句主语＋动词过去式；
eg：If only I wasn’t going to London.我希望我没去过伦敦.
③表达与过去情况不同：if only＋从句主语＋would/could have/had＋过去分词。
eg：If only you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她知道你并没有打算伤害她这一事实的话，她就不会勃然大怒。根据题中wouldn't have 和fact后的同位语从句的时态可知，这是对过去时间的虚拟。在if的非真实条件句中，对过去时间的虚拟从句谓语动词要用had done，省略连词if后，句子要用部分倒装，即had提前至从句主语之前。故选B项。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查insist 用法。句意：我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士，他坚持认为他没有偷。insist 后跟宾语从句分两种情况，一，表示坚持要去做某事(未做) insist+that从句(主语
+should+动词原形)should可省也可以不省,但要记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。二，但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,(注意;是对已经发生过的事)则使用正常时态。根据句意可知，故选B项。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：汤姆昨天一天都很忙，否则他就去参加你的毕业典礼了。without, otherwise, but for 引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是暗含在上下文中，通过介词短语来表示。使用到这些词组的句子中，虚拟语气的用法一般是：对现在的虚拟：would+do；对过去的虚拟：would(not) + have done。根据句意，这句话是对昨天的情况的虚拟，故选D。
【点睛】
otherwise 表示“否则”“要不然”时，其后的句子是否用虚拟语气，与句子所表达的意思
有关。由于“否则”“要不然”的意思就是“如果不……就……”，它隐含一种条件在里面，所以，如果根据句意，其中的“条件”是真实的，就用陈述语气；如果其中的“条件”是不真实的，就用虚拟语气。在本题中，根据句意是对昨天的情况的假设，与昨天的实际情况并不相符合，所以应使用虚拟语气。同学们在解题时要注意区分这两种情况。19．D
解析：D
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我遇到堵车长达一个多小时，否则我不会让你等这么久的。Otherwise“否则”是解题的关键，相当于虚拟语气的从句“如果不堵车”，那“我就不会让你等”考查的是主句。从was可以判定出与过去相反，主句要用would have done，表示否定用 would not have kept。综上，D选项正确。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：为什么你上周不把你的麻烦告诉我？如果那时你告诉我，我就能帮上忙。根据上文Why didn’t you tell me about your trou ble last week?可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故if引导的从句中要用had done的形式。故选B。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：他工作很努力，惟恐落后。在由“for fear that…”引导的从句中，从句用“should+动词原形”。故选A项。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他专心听了老师的话，他现在就会知道问题的答案了。结合句意，此处是if引导的虚拟语气，从句与过去的事实相反，主句与现在的事实相反，所以这里是混合虚拟语气。故选D。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的表情表明他接受了邀请，他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面接陈述语句，根据句意可知，第一空的动作发生在suggested之前，表示“过去的过去”作，用过去完成时，故排除B、C项；suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系，故用should be made，should省略。故选D。25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：一些老师建议买更多的书来满足学生的需要。recommend推荐；建议，考查句式：recommend that+（should）+do sth 建议应该做某事，从句中使用虚拟语气，排除A、C选项；book和purchase（购买）之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填(should)be purchased。should可以省略，故选D。
虚拟语气选择题练习 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! --- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes. A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！—如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。 表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型，故选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 2．--------- Come and join us, Jim! ---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go. A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 （1）、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” （2）、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” （3）、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”： 句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。如果我有时间，我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实，故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态，选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 3．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would 【答案】D
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 2．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland. A．go B．had gone C．would go D．went 3．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 4．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now. A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 5．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 6．I ______ to y ou at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived. A．had written B．wrote C．would write D．would have written 7．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs. A．are purchased B．have been purchased C．were purchased D．be purchased 8．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 9．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 10．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 11．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！ A．didn’t fall B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t fallen 12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．—I’m sorry.I________to your birthday party if…… —Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then. A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came 14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______. A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punish C．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished
虚拟语气专项练习(高考真题之虚拟语气) 1.(1995年14)When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken 2.（1996年全国卷I19）You didn't let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired. A. drove, didn't get B. drove; wouldn't get C. were driving; wouldn't get D. had driven; wouldn't have got 3.(2000年上海卷43) ---do you mind if I keep pets in this building? ---____. A. I'd rather you didn't, actually. B. Of course not, it's not allowed there. C. Great! I love pets. D. No, you can't. 4.(2000年上海卷60)If you had _____your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes. A. looked up B. thought about C. gone over D. gone round 5.(2001上海卷40)What would have happened______, as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 6.(2002上海春招31)How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 7.(2002上海秋37)It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I __________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall fallen 8.(2002上海秋39)__________ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should 9.(04上海春招)You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ___ not like the design of the furniture. A. must B. shall C. may D. need 10.(04广西)I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police? A. should B. may C. will D. can 11.(04辽宁)-Mum , I've been studying English since 8 o'clock. ＿＿I go out and play with Tom for a while ? A -No, I'm afraid not . Besides , it's raining outside now . A．Can't B．Wouldn't C．May not D．Won't 12.(04天津)- Who is the girl standing over there ? - Well , if you ＿＿know , her name is Mabel . A. may B. can C. must D. shall 13.(04浙江)I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. A. should B. might C. would D. could
虚拟语气练习题 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break)down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.
情态动词、虚拟语气60题 1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. —— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look? —— Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? ——No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t 5. —— Shall I tell John about it? —— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted? —— The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldn’t have praised C. shouldn’t have be en praised D. shouldn’t be praised 11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?
高考英语虚拟语气的用 法总结 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如 We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如 Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be） 如 Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如 Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如 Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we /Let us clean our classroom, will you 5. 6.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如 If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中， If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：
虚拟语气 概念 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。 应用条件 在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。 在非真实条件状语从句中的用法 真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 例： If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。( 真实) If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实）If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。（非真实，虚拟语气）If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（非真实，虚拟语气） 用法及动词形式
例句： 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：例： 1. If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱） he studied harder, he might pass the exam. 如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：没有努力） 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况例：1. If I had gotten there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话） 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，与将来事实相反例： he should come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him. 如果他哪天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小） there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。（事实：不知能否下雪） she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 4、有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。 ①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如：If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。 ②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：If he
高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附答案 一、选择题 1．—Would you mind if I ______ the window? —Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it. A．open; did B．opened; to do C．open; doing D．opened; do 2．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on. A．shall B．should C．can D．may 3．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party. —Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly. A．Should B．Would C．Had D．Did 4．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum! A．shut B．have shut C．had shut D．would shut 5．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him. A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, took C．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take 6．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is! —Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene! A．was B．were C．have been D．had been 7．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she known C．did she know D．should she have known 8．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving. － I wish they ______ always late. A．aren’t B．weren’t C．wouldn’t be D．hadn’t been 9．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; be C．should stay; be D．stay; was 10．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if…… —Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then. A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came 11．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice. A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followed C．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed 12．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from.
英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning. A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。 2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. ---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity. A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is 【答案】C 【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C 3．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars? --I’d give it to the charity A．win B．won C．will win D．is to win 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be） 如Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we? /Let us clean our classroom, will you? 5.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟 例如：If he were here, everything would be all right. If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：
虚拟语气经典句型 关键词：虚拟语气 If+were/did/(动词过去式)，主语+would/might/should/could+do If I were you, I would not be so proud. 如果我是你，我不会如此自负。 I don't have a cellphone. If I had one, it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others. 我没有手机，如果有的话，和别人联系就方便多了。 If I were in your position, I would think better of it. 如果我处在你现在的境地，我会重新考虑的。 0 &&句型2：表示对过去或已经发生事情的虚拟假设If+had done，主语+would/might/should/could+have done What a pity it is that you didn't attend the concert yesterday! If you had attended it, you would have seen the famous singer. 真遗憾你昨天没有去听音乐会。如果你去了，你就会见到那位名歌手。 Anyone in his position would have done the same. =If anyone had been in his position, he would have done the same. 无论谁处在他当时的境地都会像他那样做的。 句型3：表示对将来的假设 If+were/did/(动词过去式)/should/were to do，主语 +would/might/should/could+do If we were to panic, we would not be able to give proper first aid. 如果我们惊慌的话，我们就不能进行急救了。 If it were to rain(=Should it rain=Rained) tomorrow, we would not go for a picnic. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去野炊了。 If you shouldn't pass the college entrance examination, what would you do?
精选练习 1．You didn’t let rne drive. If we_______in turn，you_______so tired． A. drove；didn’t get B. drove；wouldn’t get C．were driving；wouldn’t get D．had driven；wouldn’t have got 2．It’s high time we____________to the theater． A. will B. shall C. are going to D.went 3．It’s strange that they_______nothing about this matter． A. know B. would know C knows D．knew 4．He suggests we________to the cinema at once，otherwise we will be late． A. must go B. go C. will go D. would go 5．The general ordered that the thief__________． A. be punished B. would punish C. would be punished D. should punish 6．If only I___________how to operate a computer as yo do! A. had known B．would know C. should know D．knew 7．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it______· A. breaks B. has broken C．were broken D．had been broken 8．The chairman requested that____________． A. the members studied the problem more carefully B．the problems were more carefully studied C．the problems could be studied with more care D．the members study the problem more carefully 9．If I_____you，I________more attention to English idioms and phrases. A. was；shall pay B. am；will pay C. would be；would pay D．were; would pay 10．We cannot imagine what our world________like without electric power．
【英语】虚拟语气选择题练习 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! --- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes. A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！—如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。 表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型，故选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。 考查谓语动词。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。故选A。 3．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning. A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，