2016届安徽省马鞍山二中安师大附中淮北一中铜陵一中高三上学期12月四校联考英语试题
满分:150 考试时间：120分钟
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman get from the man?
A. A book.
B. Some flowers.
C. Some photos.
2. How much was the TV set?
A. $30.
B. $60.
C. $120.
3. Who is going for lunch first?
A. The man.
B. The editor.
C. The woman.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He forgot his office number.
B. He will go to the language laboratory.
C. He doesn't want to accept the job offer.
5. What does the man think of the play?
A. It was terrible.
B. He liked it very much.
C. The actors were enthusiastic.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for suggestions.
B. Buying tickets.
C. Asking for information.
7. In which month can the woman get the cheapest ticket?
A. April.
B. May.
C. July.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. What is the woman’s latest hobby?
A. Skating.
B. Running.
C. Swimming.
9. Who makes the woman start this hobby?
A. Her brother.
B. Her mother.
C. Her friend.
10. How often does the man go swimming?
A. Once every weekend.
B. Several times a month.
C. Twice every week.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11. What is the man doing?
A. Making an invitation.
B. Doing a survey.
C. Giving suggestions.
12. Where is the woman going to visit?
A. Times Square.
B. Rockefeller Center.
C. The Empire State Building.
13. How will the woman get to her destination?
A. By taxi.
B. By bicycle.
C. By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。
14. Where are the man’s parents going?
A. London.
B. New York.
C. San Francisco.
15. What is the man’s son going to do?
A. Travel around.
B. Go to a concert.
C. Visit their friend.
16. How much will the man pay for the ticket to New York?
A. $490.
B. $550.
C. $1,120.
17. What will the man do after buying the tickets?
A. Drink some coffee.
B. Visit a bookstore.
C. Go to the supermarket.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. Why does the supermarket employ robots?
A. To work as salesmen.
B. To carry goods.
C. To help elderly shoppers.
19. What will the robots do at the entrance?
A. Collect the shopping lists.
B. Welcome customers.
C. Give suggestions.
20. What did Hasegawa think of shopping with robots?
A. Satisfying.
B. Surprising.
C. Tiring.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wanted, Someone for FM 90.8
We’re looking for a radio announcer to join us on Anhui Transportation Broadcasting FM 90.8. Broadcasting and hosting major is necessary, along with some experience in radio and music. Please apply in writing to Anhui Radio and TV Station.
Father Christmas
We’re looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.
Working days: Every Saturday and Sunday from December 11 to December 20 and every day from December 21 to December 25, 14∶30－20∶00.
Excellent pay.
Please contact Yurun Central Square, Changjiang Road.
Accountants Assistant
When you join the team in our Social Security Administration Office, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Office, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated in a 211 University we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.
Social Security Administration Office
Software Trainer
If you are aged 22-48 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￥8,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV to Mrs. Huang, Huanghe Computer Training Center.
21. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?
A. Yurun Central Square.
B. Mrs. Huang, Huanghe Computer Training Center.
C. Anhui Radio and TV Station.
D. Social Security Administration Office.
22. We learn from the ads that Yurun Central Square needs a person who________.
A. is aged between 22 and 48
B. needs to do some training work
C. should deal with general duties
D. can work for about a fortnight
23. Which position is open to recent school graduates?
A. Accountants Assistant.
B. Father Christmas.
C. Radio announcer.
D. Software Trainer.
24. What kind of person would probably apply to Huanghe Computer Training Center?
A. One graduating from a 211 university.
B. One with some office experience.
C. One having good computer knowledge.
D. One with experience in radio and music.
B
The government in China plans to end its one-child per family policy and instead let families have two children.
The plan was announced Thursday after high-level political meetings in Beijing. The official Xinhua news agency says the country’s top legislature must approve the proposal before it becomes law.
A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the change is meant to balance population development. It said the move
also attempts to stop a declining birth rate and strengthen the co untry’s work force.
China, the world's most populous country, launched the one-child policy in 1980. But the government permitted only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some rural families were given approval to have two children. A total of 19 rural provinces have a partial two-child policy. That policy states if the first-born is a girl, a second child is permitted.
In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children. Families could have two if one parent was an only child.
A teacher and population expert, Jiang Quanbao, explained how Chinese families will react to the policy. “Too many young people in the cities are probably no longer interested in having a second child,”he said. “People in rural farming villages may be more interested. But again, some of them are already allowed to have two children.”
At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them are employed. But that job market population is expected to drop by 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births will ease the labor shortage, starting in 20 years.
25. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the two-child policy?
A. To ease the present labor shortage.
B. To balance population development.
C. To strengthen the country’s work force.
D. To stop a declining birth rate.
26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In the 1980s rural families could have two children if the first-born was a girl.
B. Due to the boom in population, by 2050 more young people will become unemployed.
C. Chinese government changes its population policy to greet the new situation in social
development.
D. Few young people in the cities show much interest in the new policy because of financial
pressure.
27. The writer writes this passage ________.
A. To educate.
B. To inform.
C. To advertise.
D. To analyze.
C
When computer servers operate a complex program, they can get very hot. Cooling the servers can be costly. So researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used?
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer servers. As these servers process information, they create large amounts of heat, so they need huge cooling systems, which send the heat into the air.
The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electricity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energy. So it developed a device called the e-Radiator, a computer server that also works as a heating source.
Boaz Leupe, the chief executive officer of Nerdalize, says the e-Radiator saves money because companies don’t have to pay to cool their servers. “…The kilowatt hour you are using is used twice —once to heat the home and once to compute the client’s task without the cooling expenses.”
At present five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their
homes.
“We compensate the electricity the server uses, and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other side, and, in that way, homeowners actually get heating for free, and computer users don’t have to pay for the expenses of the data center.”
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the year-long experiment. He notices that the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator depends on the work being done by the computer server. He reveals it cannot be used as the primary source of heat. But he is ready to try it. “If it provides enough warmth, I will be able t o use my home’s heating system less, which will save me money.” he added.
Nerdalize says e-Radiators create heat temperatures of up to 55 degrees Celsius. It’s also said that the devices could save users up to $440 in heating costs a year.
28. What can we learn from this passage?
A. E-Radiator can save homeowners a big sum of money in cooling the computers.
B. Google and Nerdalize developed the heating device, e-Radiator.
C. E-Radiator has been put into use in the Netherlands.
D. The heating device will benefit computer users as well as homeowners.
29. According to the passage, what’s Jan Visser’s attitude towards e-Radiator?
A. Cautious.
B. Positive.
C. Satisfied.
D. Doubtful.
30. Where can we most probably read the passage?
A. In an economic report.
B. In a science magazine.
C. In an education newspaper.
D. In a computer guide book.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Money-saving heating device.
B. E-Radiator, the primary source of heat.
C. Hot computers could be used to heat home.
D. Nerdalize developed e-Radiator, a heating system.
D
The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says more than half of the world’s wildlife population has been lost, which the conservation group says has placed the health of the planet at risk.
The WWF recently released its 10th Flagship Living Planet Report. The group warns the condition of the world's animals is worse than its earlier reports showed, indicating worldwide action is needed.
The WWF is worried about the loss of and damage to Earth’s environment. The report provides information about more than 10,000 animal populations from 1970 to 2010. These populations are called “vertebrate species,” or animals with backbones —like fish, birds, mammals, amphibians and reptiles. The report shows these populations have dropped by 52 percent in just 40 years. It warns freshwater species have fallen by 76 percent, which is almost twice the loss of land and ocean species. Most of these losses are in the tropics, with the biggest drop in Latin America.
Marco Lambertini, the WWF’s International Director-General said, “This is about losing natural habitats. This is about converting forests, grasslands, and wetlands into agriculture mainly, and it is about unsustainable use of wildlife. Illegal hunting has been actually increasing over the last 10 years, which definitely a driving force for extinction, particularly of large species.”
The report also notes what it calls the world’s “Ecological Footprint”, that is, the effect of human activities on the planet. Mr. Lambertini says there has been an increase in carbon dioxide gases and the pouring of nitrogen into oceans and rivers from fertilizers used in agriculture, which certainly cannot continue.
“We are consuming on average every year about the equivalent of about 1.5, one and a half times the resources available to the planet. That means we are cutting trees more quickly than they can be restored. We are fishing the oceans more quickly than fishing stocks can reproduce, and we are emitting in the atmosphere more CO2 than the natural systems can actually absorb, which is clearly not sustainable.”
Mr. Lambertini warns climate change affects almost everyone on the planet and that whole species may disappear if the world does not reduce the effects of humans on the climate.
32. According to the passage, what kind of species faces the biggest drop in population?
A. Land and ocean species.
B. Animals with backbones.
C. Freshwater species in Latin America.
D. Freshwater species in the tropics.
33. All the follo wing can contribute to the loss of world’s wildlife population EXCEPT ________.
A. turning wildlife habitats into agriculture land.
B. making sustainable use of wildlife.
C. hunting illegally.
D. emitting CO2 gases and pouring nitrogen.
34. Which does the underlined word “converting” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Conserving.
B. Conveying.
C. Exchanging.
D. Transforming.
35. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. Marco is much concerned about human’s current behaviors towards wildlife.
B. w hat the planet provides now can satisfy human’s sustainable development.
C. more than half of the world’s wildlife population has been lost.
D. if humans reduce the effects on the climate, the whole species will not disappear.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For giving all the children a fitting platform to show their gratefulness towards their loving parents, the Parents’ Day actually came into picture. This occasion is celebrated all over the w orld.
36
USA: To support and recognize the efforts of parents in upbringing their children, the Parents’ Day had began in USA. National Parents’ Day is the important occasion for all the children of the United States to buy presents for their parents and show their love towards them.
37 Apart from organizing an eventful party and arrange some lovely activities, the children get the much required chance to give cards and flowers to their parents.
South Korea: 5th May is the Children’s day and 8th May is the Parents’ Day in South Korea. Therefore, it’s a very special month in South Korea. Actually celebrated as Mother’s Day, 8th May, gives the opportunity to the large mass of Korea to show respect and memorize the efforts of
their parents. Carnations and flowers are given to their parents as symbols of appreciation.
38
Vietnam: Vietnam has a unique day which is known as the Parents’ Day. Parents and children enjoy the time as they assemble at a place for partaking in different lovely activities. Parents are given a much needed break from their daily chores. 39 This is the chance parents of the country wait for. It’s, however, not a National Holiday in Vietnam but it’s a time for the Vietnamese to gift flowers and cards to parents.
40 . The date of the Parents’ Day, nevertheless, is different in different countries but motives and purpose of celebrating the day is the same all over the world.
A. And the Parents’ day is increasingly popular all over the world.
B. The Pa rents’ Day is celebrated to recall the sacrifices and compromises of the parents.
C. They get the opportunity to go out for the lunch and dinner along with their children.
D. A quality time is spent together for conveying a message of love and expressing
gratitude to the parents.
E. Children will invite their friends and relatives to celebrate this special day.
F. But it’s not celebrated everywhere on the same day.
G. It’s a rare opportunity for them to grasp.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young businessman was traveling down a narrow street, driving a bit too fast in his new Benz. He was watching for kids darting out from between parked cars and 41 when he thought he saw something.
As his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick smashed into the Benz’s side door. He slammed on the brakes and 42 the Benz back to the spot from 43 the brick had been thrown.
He jumped out of the car, 44 some kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting “What was that all about and who are you? Just what on earth are you doing?” 45 a head of steam, he went on “That’s a new car and that brick you threw is gonna cost a lot of money. Why did you do it?” “Please, mister, please, I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do!” pleaded the youngster.
“It’s my brother,” he said. “He rolled 46 the stairs and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t 47 him up.”
48 , the boy asked the bus inessman, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me.”
Moved beyond words, the driver tried to swallow the 49 swelling lump in his 50 . He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the 51 , checking 52 that everything was going to be okay.
“Thank you, sir. And God bless you,” the 53 child said to him. The man then watched the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.
It was a long walk back to his Benz...a long, 54 walk. He never did 55 the side door. He kept the damage to remind him not to 56 life so fast that someone has to 57
a brick at you to get your attention.
Life whispers in your soul and 58 to yo ur heart. Sometimes, when you don’t have the time to listen...Life throws a brick at your head.
It’s your choice: Listen to the whispers of your soul 59 wait for the brick!
Do you sometimes ignore loved ones because your life is too fast and busy 60 them to wonder whether you really love them?
41. A. sped up B. went out C. slowed down D. pulled back
42. A. spun B. drag C. push D. stretch
43. A. where B. which C. that D. there
44. A. grasped B. got C. arrested D. grabbed
45. A. Rising up B. Opening up C. Building up D. Giving up
46. A. away B. out C. over D. off
47. A. catch B. lift C. seize D. carry
48. A. talking B. shouting C. sobbing D. crying
49. A. abruptly B. roughly C. absolutely D. rapidly
50. A. throat B. heart C. spirit D. tongue
51. A. blood and sweat B. scrapes and cuts C. black and white D. neck and neck
52. A. to see B. to be seen C. to have seen D. to be seeing
53. A. graceful B. grated C. grateful D. gratitude
54. A. slipped B. slow C. steep D. slim
55. A. require B. request C. repair D. recommend
56. A. go after B. go about C. go over D. go through
57. A. kick B. throw C. strike D. beat
58. A. tells B. speaks C. conveys D. says
59. A. or B. but C. and D. for
60. A. ensuring B. letting C. making D. leaving
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some of us feel puzzled about the 61 (participate) of a debate. Here is some information which will help you get a general idea of it.
Participating in a debate is a useful practice of those who aim to become public speakers. In a formal debate a statement called a “motion” is 62 (propose). It is defended by the proposers and challenged by their opponents. To become a 63 (lead) debater it is necessary to acquire several techniques and skills. 64 experienced debater seeks to persuade others by presenting relevant arguments 65 (intention), not by the violence of his language. He shows respect for standpoints which 66 (different) from his own and does not allow personal hostility to enter into 67 should be a conflict of ideas. He anticipates the points put forward by his opponent and deals with them methodically. He attempts to present a 68 (consist) case, 69 rather, a piece of reasoning free from self-contradiction. He realizes that the 70 (accept) conclusions must be supported by adequate evidence. He knows how to sum up the various points that arise in the course of the debate.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There are many similarity between doctors and teachers. First, both doctors and teachers are considering professionals by their communities. The classification of professionals is the high socioeconomic rank where an individual can achieve in this society. Second, both doctors and teachers help others: doctors heal to the bodies of sick people and return them to healthy. And teachers shape the minds of young people and turn them into responsible, educating adults. Last, both doctors and teachers are essential members of a community. It is difficult to imagine a city or town that has not need of neither a doctor or a teacher. Such place would truly be primitive. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，是校刊记者。请你为校刊写一篇英语短文，介绍最近在我国很多城市发生的雾霾（haze）天气。请参考以下要点：
1. 危害；
2. 原因；
3. 如何自我防护。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently haze pollution has happened in many cities of China.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________
马鞍山二中、安师大附中、淮北一中、铜陵一中2016届高三第一学期12月联考英语试题
英语参考答案
听力
1-5 BCACB 6-10 CACBB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 BCCBA
阅读理解
21-24 CDAC 25-27 ACB 28-31 DBBC 32-35 CBDA
36-40 FGDCB
完形填空
41-45 CAADC 46-50 DBCDA 51-55 BACBC 56-60 DBBAD
61. participation 62. proposed 63. leading 64. An 65. intentionally
66. differ 67. what 68. consistent 69. or 70. accepted
短文改错
There are many similarity between doctors and teachers. First, both doctors and teachers are
similarities
considering professionals by their communities. The classification of professionals is the high
considered
highest
socioeconomic rank where an individual can achieve in this society. Second, both doctors and
which 或者删去where
teachers help others: doctors heal to the bodies of sick people and return them to healthy. And
health
teachers shape the minds of young people and turn them into responsible, educating adults. Last,
educated both doctors and teachers are essential members of a community. It is difficult to imagine a city
or town that has not need of neither a doctor or a teacher. Such ∧place would truly be primitive.
no either a
书面表达
One Possible Version:
Recently haze pollution has happened in many cities of China. It is one of the most dangerous weather conditions. Many accidents have occurred due t o low visibility caused by haze. What’s worse, it also affects our health. If breathing in haze, people may feel uncomfortable and get ill.
The reason for haze is air pollution, which results from waste gases released from cars, factories or construction sites.
In view of the above, we do need to protect ourselves from haze pollution. First of all, in case of haze pollution, neither should we open the windows nor take exercise before the sun rises and after sunset. Besides, we’d better wear masks when we go outside. What’s more, we should eat more fruit, from which we can get enough vitamins to build up the resistance to diseases.
附听力录音稿：
Text 1
M: Hello, Mary. Happy birthday to you! Here are the presents for you.
W: Oh, thank you. What beautiful flowers! Let's take some photos together. Text 2
M: I suppose your second-hand TV set cost about 60 dollars.
W: 60? Actually it was double that price.
Text 3
M: It's already 12:30.Let's go for lunch.
W: Can you wait for a few minutes? I'll be through with my report right away.
M: I'm afraid I can't, because I have to go to the editor's office in half an hour.
W: Then you go first.
Text 4
W: Would you prefer to work here in my office or go over to the language laboratory?
M: Neither. Let's forget about it.
Text 5
W: You didn't seem terribly enthusiastic about the play.
M: You must be joking. If I had applauded any harder, I'd have broken my hands. Text 6
W: We'd like some information, please. We want to go to Spain.
M: OK. What do you want to know?
W: Well, first of all, we want to know the price of the ticket to Madrid.
M: When do you want to go?
W: We really don't know. In June, or maybe in July.
M: I see. Well, in May and June, the price is $480.But it's less in March and April.
W: And what about July?
M: It's more in July.
W: More? How much is it then?
M: It's $525.
Text 7
M: Hey, they say you started swimming this summer.
W: Yeah, it's my newest hobby.
M: What made you decide to start it?
W: Well, my mother goes all the time and she asked me to go with her. I loved it immediately, and now I can't stop it!
M: I know what you mean. How often do you usually go?
W: I try to go at least once every weekend. Do you go swimming a lot?
M: Yeah, but not every weekend. I usually go a couple of times a month. Maybe we should go together next time. How about next Saturday?
W: That's a great idea.
Text 8
M: Nice day, isn't it?
W: Yeah, it's such a lovely summer day! So I want to go sightseeing. Actually, I haven't visited any places in New York since I come here.
M: Where do you plan to visit?
W: In fact, I don't know. You are a local. I'm sure you know more than me. Any suggestions?
M: It's hard to say because there are so many things to see. The Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, Washington Square Park, Rockefeller Center, Times Square.
I don't know what interests you in particular. How about Times Square?
W: Great! That's the place I want to go. Do you know how to get there?
M: The easiest way is to call a taxi, but I think it's a little far away from here.
W: Come on. Save some money for me. I shall make full use of the public transportation here. It's highly developed, I must say.
M: So you find it quite convenient to go around the city, don't you?
W: Yeah, it can't be more convenient. The subway system here is very well organized, but it's usually rather crowded. Then how can I get to my destination?
M: Oh, yes. I haven't told you. Walk a bit further south and you'll find the No.18 bus stop. It'll take you directly there.
W: Thanks, Bill. See you!
M: See you! Have a nice day!
Text 9
W: Hello. What can I do for you?
M: Hello. I'd like to book some plane tickets.
W: For how many people?
M: Five—my parents, my son, my wife and me. My parents are flying to London. This year is their 25th wedding anniversary. I need two round-trip tickets to London.
W: OK, two round-trip tickets to London. Anything else?
M: My wife and I are going to visit our friend Jack in San Francisco. He just came back from Shanghai, China. My son is flying to New York to take part in a concert. So I need three one-way tickets.
W: Two one-way tickets to San Francisco, and one to New York. Is that right?
M: Yes. How much are they?
W: A round-trip ticket to London is $1,120, a one-way ticket to New York $550, and to San Francisco $490.
M: OK. Here you are. By the way, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?
W: It's about 500 meters from here, between a bookstore and a bank, opposite a coffee shop. You can't miss it.
Text 10
M: Hello, everyone. Maybe some of you have read in the newspaper about a new robot. It is reported that in Kyoto a supermarket has tried to employ robots to help elderly shoppers. The robots are 120 centimeters tall and 40 centimeters wide. Only about 20 senior shoppers in the supermarket would get a chance to use them through March. All they need to do is put their shopping lists into a special machine
at home, and then the machine sends the lists to the supermarket. When they arrive at the supermarket, the robots greet them at the entrance. While shopping, the robots hold the basket for them. The robots make real-voice suggestions such as, “Great oranges. I'd eat them.” What's more, if the shoppers forget something, the robot can remind them. A 66-year-old housewife named Hasegawa said that shopping with a robot was so pleasant, and that it was like she was shopping with own children.
淮北一中学生名单 录取序号类别准考证号姓名报名点 A001 统招143060101737 张家乐淮北市二中 A002 统招143060100949 王陌晗淮北市西园中学A003 统招143060101237 诸逸静淮北市二中 A004 统招143060101797 王淳正淮北市二中 A005 统招143060102043 颛孙舜淮北市二中 A008 统招143060101821 张宇淮北市二中 A009 统招143060100927 朱兆宇淮北市西园中学A010 统招143060100860 王铭洋淮北市西园中学A011 统招143060101861 方骏淮北市二中 A012 统招143060100836 吴煜晗淮北市西园中学A013 统招143060101154 陈子瑞淮北市二中 A016 统招143060101532 王志达淮北市二中 A017 统招143060101065 李伟晴淮北市西园中学A018 统招143060101159 朱旭淮北市二中 A019 统招143060101331 赵子伟淮北市二中 A020 统招143060101592 石肇宇淮北市二中 A021 统招143060102116 谢佳辰淮北市二中 A024 统招143060100745 张怡秋淮北市西园中学A025 统招143060101574 王赛男淮北市二中 A026 统招143060101970 杨方玉淮北市二中
A031 统招143060101467 冯子兵淮北市二中 A032 统招143060101626 房慧淮北市二中 A033 统招143060101703 吴煜昊淮北市二中 A034 统招143060101709 江昊宇淮北市二中 A037 统招143060100633 李光速淮北市西园中学A038 统招143060100804 薛睿淮北市西园中学A039 统招143060101170 郑开鹏淮北市二中 A040 统招143060101654 吕明阳淮北市二中 A041 统招143060101696 项往淮北市二中 A045 统招143060102031 丁婷婷淮北市二中 A046 统招143060100897 张欣阳淮北市西园中学A047 统招143060101538 王晨淮北市二中 A048 统招143060101577 杨智淮北市二中 A052 统招143060100928 王劭康淮北市西园中学A053 统招143060100982 张文玥淮北市西园中学A054 统招143060101183 王思喆淮北市二中 A055 统招143060101392 王秀淮北市二中 A056 统招143060101439 陈忆箫淮北市二中 A057 统招143060102104 白萌璇淮北市二中 A058 统招143060102122 姜珊淮北市二中 A064 统招143060101660 陈慧颖淮北市二中 A065 统招143060101724 王丹彤淮北市二中
2019－2020学年第一学期期中考试卷 高一数学 满分：150分考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答题无效。 4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题(本题共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。) 1.已知集合，则 2 {(,),},{(,)44}A x y y x x R B x y y x ==∈==-A B =I A.x ＝2，y ＝4 B.(2，4) C.{2，4} D.{(2，4)} 2.已知全集，集合，则 {10,}U x x x R =≤∈{33},{5}M a a N b b =-≤≤=≤-为 ()U M N U eA. B. {53310}x x x -<<-<<且{533}x x x -<<->或 C. D. {53310}x x x -<<-<≤或{53310}x x x -≤≤-<<且 3.已知，则的非空 *{21,5,},{}A y y x x x N B x y x R ==+<∈== ∈A B I 子集的个数为 A.8 B.7 C.6 D.无数个 4.下列关于x ，y 关系中为函数的是 A. B.x 2＋y 2＝1 y =
淮北一中、宿州一中、天一中学2014届高三12月联考 历史试题 一、选择题（25小题，每题2分，共50分） 1．古代中国的政治制度，经历了不断改革、发展和完善的过程，对中国历史发展产生了深远的影响。以下对古代中国政治制度的论述，正确的是( ) A．分封制既稳定了当时的政治秩序，也蕴含着以后分裂割据的因素 B．郡县制是贵族政治取代官僚政治的标志，推动了中央集权制的形成 C．宋代为制约宰相，设置枢密院分割宰相的行政权 D．行省制是满洲族的重要政治创新，有利于巩固统一的多民族国家 2．对波斯人的入侵，雅典使节向斯巴达人保证说，他们绝不会背叛希腊人，因为他们有着共同的血缘和语言、共同的祭坛……在城邦危机时代，“泛希腊主义"的思想观念日益强烈。从表面上看，这种文化认同感的形成似有助于希腊世界的政治统一，但是希腊人的文化认同感植根于更深刻的层次。在他们看来，他们与非希腊人的本质区别正在于他们是生活在城邦里的，而非希腊人不是；他们作为“城邦动物”的属性才构成希腊文化一致性的原初基点，其他的表征均衍生于此。该材料( ) A．说明了希腊城邦之间矛盾重重 B．体现了希腊人反抗外来侵略的坚强决心 C．论述了希腊没有形成统一国家的原因 D．解读了希腊民主政治的内涵 3.张老师讲解右幅知识结构图时最有可能得到的认识是 ( ) A．形成了贵族统治阶层的内部的森严等级 B．形成了从中央到地方的垂直管理体系 C．郡国并行，造成封国与中央分庭抗礼局面 D．通过分割地方权力和削弱相权巩固了统治 4.“此制用意，在用一个客观的考试标准，来不断挑选社会上的优秀分子使之参与国家的政治。此制的另一优点，在使应试者怀牒自举，公开竞选，可以免去汉代察举制必经地方政权之选择。”材料中的“此制” () A．选拔标准是家世、道德、才能三者并重 B．人才由地方官考核后任命官职 C．发掘人才也埋没了其它方面的杰出人才 D．是一种公平、公正的用人制度5．《范文正公集·政府奏议》称：“我国家革五代之乱，富有四海，垂八十年，纲纪法度，日削月侵，官壅于下，民用于外，夷狄骄盛，寇盗横炽，不可不更张以救之。”出现《政府奏议》所称情况主要是由于（） A．秦朝为实现对地方政权直接有效的控制，在全国推行郡县制 B．西汉初的“无为而治”引起匈奴南侵和诸侯国的势力日益膨胀 C．唐朝中期，地方节度使形成了严重威胁中央的藩镇割据局面 D．宋太祖加强中央集权的举措埋下了北宋中期积贫积弱的祸根 6．钱穆在《中国历史政治得失》中谈到：“政治制度是现实的……任何制度，断无二三十年而不变的，更无二三百年而不变的。但无论如何变，一项制度背后的本原精神所在，即此制度之用意的主要处则仍可不变。于是每一项制度，便可循其正常轨道而发展。此即是此一项制度之自然生长。”下列各项制度的发展演变能够体现上述观点的有( ) ①中国的分封制②古罗马法③英国的君主立宪制④新中国的政治协商制度 A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①②③④
一、第五章抛体运动易错题培优（难） 1．一种定点投抛游戏可简化为如图所示的模型，以水平速度v1从O点抛出小球，正好落入倾角为θ的斜面上的洞中，洞口处于斜面上的P点，OP的连线正好与斜面垂直；当以水平速度v2从O点抛出小球，小球正好与斜面在Q点垂直相碰。不计空气阻力，重力加速度为g，下列说法正确的是（） A．小球落在P点的时间是1 tan v gθ B．Q点在P点的下方 C．v1>v2 D．落在P点的时间与落在Q点的时间之比是1 2 2v v 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 A．以水平速度v1从O点抛出小球，正好落入倾角为θ的斜面上的洞中，此时位移垂直于斜面，由几何关系可知 111 21 1 2 tan 1 2 v t v gt gt θ== 所以 1 1 2 tan v t gθ = A错误； BC．当以水平速度v2从O点抛出小球，小球正好与斜面在Q点垂直相碰，此时速度与斜面垂直，根据几何关系可知 2 2 tan v gt θ= 即 2 2tan v t gθ = 根据速度偏角的正切值等于位移偏角的正切值的二倍，可知Q点在P点的上方，21 t t<，
水平位移 21x x >，所以21v v >，BC 错误； D ．落在P 点的时间与落在Q 点的时间之比是11 22 2t v t v =，D 正确。 故选D 。 2．甲、乙两船在静水中航行的速度分别为5m/s 和3m/s ，两船从同一渡口过河，已知甲船以最短时间过河，乙船以最短航程过河，结果两船抵达对岸的地点恰好相同。则水的流速为（ ） A ．3m/s B ．3.75m/s C ．4m/s D ．4.75m/s 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 由题意，甲船以最短时间过河，乙船以最短航程过河，结果两船抵达对岸的地点恰好相同，可知，甲乙实际速度方向一样，如图所示 可得 tan v v θ= 水甲 cos v v θ= 乙 水 两式相乘，得 3sin =5 v v θ= 乙甲 则3 tan =4 v v θ=水 甲，解得v 水=3.75m/s ，B 正确，ACD 错误。 故选B 。 3．物体A 做平抛运动，以抛出点O 为坐标原点，以初速度v 0的方向为x 轴的正方向、竖直向下的方向为y 轴的正方向，建立平面直角坐标系。如图所示，两束光分别沿着与坐标轴平行的方向照射物体A ，在坐标轴上留下两个“影子”，则两个“影子”的位移x 、y 和速度v x 、v y 描述了物体在x 、y 两个方向上的运动。若从物体自O 点抛出时开始计时，下列图像中正确的是（ ）
一、第六章 圆周运动易错题培优（难） 1．如图所示，用一根长为l =1m 的细线，一端系一质量为m =1kg 的小球(可视为质点)，另一端固定在一光滑锥体顶端，锥面与竖直方向的夹角θ=30°，当小球在水平面内绕锥体的轴做匀速圆周运动的角速度为ω时，细线的张力为T ，取g=10m/s 2。则下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．当ω=2rad/s 时，T 3+1)N B ．当ω=2rad/s 时，T =4N C ．当ω=4rad/s 时，T =16N D ．当ω=4rad/s 时，细绳与竖直方向间夹角 大于45° 【答案】ACD 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 当小球对圆锥面恰好没有压力时，设角速度为0ω，则有 cos T mg θ= 2 0sin sin T m l θωθ= 解得 053 2 rad/s 3 ω= AB ．当02rad/s<ωω=，小球紧贴圆锥面，则 cos sin T N mg θθ+= 2sin cos sin T N m l θθωθ-= 代入数据整理得 (531)N T = A 正确， B 错误； CD ．当04rad/s>ωω=，小球离开锥面，设绳子与竖直方向夹角为α，则 cos T mg α= 2sin sin T m l αωα= 解得
16N T =，o 5 arccos 458 α=> CD 正确。 故选ACD 。 2．如图所示，可视为质点的、质量为m 的小球，在半径为R 的竖直放置的光滑圆形管道内做圆周运动，下列有关说法中正确的是（ ） A ．小球能够到达最高点时的最小速度为0 B gR C 5gR 为6mg D ．如果小球在最高点时的速度大小为gR ，则此时小球对管道的外壁的作用力为3mg 【答案】ACD 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 A ．圆形管道内壁能支撑小球，小球能够通过最高点时的最小速度为0，选项A 正确， B 错误； C ．设最低点时管道对小球的弹力大小为F ，方向竖直向上。由牛顿第二定律得 2 v F mg m R -= 将5v gR =代入解得 60F mg =>，方向竖直向上 根据牛顿第三定律得知小球对管道的弹力方向竖直向下，即小球对管道的外壁有作用力为6mg ，选项C 正确； D ．小球在最高点时，重力和支持力的合力提供向心力，根据牛顿第二定律有 2 v F mg m R '+= 将2v gR = 30F mg '=>，方向竖直向下 根据牛顿第三定律知球对管道的外壁的作用力为3mg ，选项D 正确。
2016-2017学年安徽省淮北一中高一（上）期中数学试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选择题(本大题共12小题，共60.0分) 1.已知集合A={x∈Z|x（x-3）≤0}，B={x|lnx＜1}，则A∩B=（） A.{0，1，2} B.{1，2，3} C.{1，2} D.{2，3} 【答案】 C 【解析】 解：由A中不等式解得：0≤x≤3，x∈Z，即A={0，1，2，3}， 由B中不等式变形得：lnx＜lne， 解得：0＜x＜e，即B=（0，e）， 则A∩B={1，2}． 故选：C． 求出A中x的范围，确定出整数解得到A，求出B中不等式的解集确定出B，找出A 与B的交集即可． 此题考查了交集及其运算，熟练掌握交集的定义是解本题的关键． 2.已知函数f（x）=，则f（f（））的值是（） A.- B.-9 C. D.9 【答案】 C 【解析】 解：∵函数f（x）=， ∴f（）==-2， f（f（））=f（-2）=． 故选：C． 由已知得f（）==-2，从而f（f（））=f（-2），由此能求出结果． 本题考查函数值的求法，是基础题，解题时要认真审题，注意函数性质的合理运用． 3.下列函数中，既是偶函数又在区间（0，+∞）上单调递减的是（） A.y= B.y=e-x C.y=-x2+1 D.y=lg|x| 【答案】 C 【解析】 解：根据偶函数的定义，可得C，D是偶函数，其中C在区间（0，+∞）上单调递减，D在区间（0，+∞）上单调递增， 故选：C．
根据偶函数的定义，可得C，D是偶函数，其中C在区间（0，+∞）上单调递减，D 在区间（0，+∞）上单调递增，可得结论． 本题考查奇偶性与单调性的综合，考查学生分析解决问题的能力，比较基础． 4.幂函数y=f（x）的图象经过点（4，），则f（）的值为（） A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 【答案】 B 【解析】 解：设幂函数为：y=xα ∵幂函数的图象经过点（4，）， ∴=4α ∴α=- ∴y= 则f（）的值为：． 故选B． 先设出幂函数解析式来，再通过经过点（4，），解得参数，从而求得其解析式，再代入求f（）的值． 本题主要考查幂函数求解析式和求函数值问题．幂函数要求较低，属于基础题． 5.下列各个对应中，构成映射的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】 B 【解析】 解：映射概念是：给出A、B两个非空集合，给出一个对应关系f，在对应关系f的对应下，集合A中的每一个元素，在集合B中都有唯一确定的元素与之相对应，把对应f：A→B叫做从集合A到集合B的映射． 选项A中，集合M中的元素2在集合N中没有对应元素，由映射概念可知，该对应不构成映射； 选项C中，集合M中的元素1在集合N中对应元素不唯一，由映射概念可知，该对应不构成映射； 选项D中，集合M中的元素2在集合N中对应元素不唯一，由映射概念可知，该对应不构成映射； 选项B符合映射概念，该对应构成映射．
安徽省铜陵市第一中学2019-2020学年高二历史上学期期中试题 考试时长：90分钟满分：100分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50分） 一、选择题：本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。 1.孟子主张“人是政治的动物”，认为人只有在国家和社会中才能得到发展；国家是一个道德的组织，国家元首必须是道德的领袖，因此儒家的政治学说认为只有圣人可以成为真正的王。对材料的理解最准确的是（） A．强调个人社会责任的积极入世理论 B．鼓励民众积极参与国家的各项事务 C．突出道德在政治生活中的重要价值 D．德行是王位继承的最主要考量因素 2.有学者认为，“百家争鸣是一场历时三百年之久的跨世纪大辩论，儒墨争雄，儒道争锋，儒法争用，可谓纵横捭阖，机锋迭起，智慧纷呈。”其中“争”本质上是指（） A．争夺国家的最高统治权力 B．寻求社会稳定与发展的途径 C．争夺学术霸主的地位 D．探寻国家实现统一的新途径 3.儒家学说在秦朝遭到打击，在汉代上升为国家的统治思想。这种变化同它自身的与时俱进有密切关系。同先秦儒学相比，经过董仲舒改造之后的汉代儒学（） A．坚决排斥了阴阳五行之说B．从批判时政转变为维护现实统治 C．提出了“为政以德”的观点D．吸收了佛教和道教的思想精华 4.父亲和别人因口角发生斗殴，对方用刀刺父亲，儿子拿棍子相救，结果误伤了父亲。有的官吏认为儿子犯了殴打父亲的重罪，要按律处死。董仲舒根据孔子的观点，认为儿子的动机不是打父亲，所以应免罪。这体现了（） A．汉朝的法律体系不完备 B．官员严格的按照法律条文定罪 C．古代的法律具有连续性 D．动机及道德是判案的重要依据 5.中国古代主要王朝《列女传》人数统计简表如下：
安徽铜陵市第一中学下册期末精选同步单元检测（Word版含答案） 一、第五章抛体运动易错题培优（难） 1．如图所示，半径为 R的半球形碗竖直固定，直径AB水平，一质量为m的小球（可视为质点）由直径AB上的某点以初速度v 0水平抛出，小球落进碗内与内壁碰撞，碰撞时速度大小为2gR，结果小球刚好能回到抛出点，设碰撞过程中不损失机械能，重力加速度为g，则初速度v0大小应为（） A．gR B．2gR C．3gR D．2gR 【答案】C 【解析】 小球欲回到抛出点，与弧面的碰撞必须是垂直弧面的碰撞，即速度方向沿弧AB的半径方向．设碰撞点和O的连线与水平夹角α，抛出点和碰撞点连线与水平夹角为β，如图， 则由2 1 sin 2 y gt Rα ==，得 2sin R t g α =，竖直方向的分速度为 2sin y v gt gRα ==，水平方向的分速度为 22 (2)(2sin)42sin v gR gR gR gR αα =-=-，又 00 tan y v gt v v α==，而2 00 1 2 tan 2 gt gt v t v β==，所以tan2tan αβ =，物体沿水平方向的位移为2cos x Rα =，又0 x v t =，联立以上的方程可得 3 v gR =，C正确． 2．如图所示，一块橡皮用细线悬挂于O点，用铅笔靠着线的左侧水平向右匀速移动，运动中始终保持悬线竖直，则橡皮运动的速度
A ．大小和方向均不变 B ．大小不变，方向改变 C ．大小改变，方向不变 D ．大小和方向均改变 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 橡皮参与了水平向右和竖直向上的分运动，如图所示，两个方向的分运动都是匀速直线运动，v x 和v y 恒定，则v 合恒定，则橡皮运动的速度大小和方向都不变，A 项正确． 3．一阶梯如图所示，其中每级台阶的高度和宽度都是0.4m ，一小球以水平速度v 飞出，欲打在第四台阶上，则v 的取值范围是（ ） A 6m/s 22m/s v << B ．22m/s 3.5m/s v <≤ C 2m/s 6m/s v << D 6m/s 23m/s v << 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 若小球打在第四级台阶的边缘上高度4h d =，根据2 112 h gt = ，得 1880.4s 0.32s 10 d t g ?= == 水平位移14x d = 则平抛的最大速度
试卷第1页，总3页 …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 绝密★启用前 试卷副标题 考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 分卷I 分卷I 注释 一、 选择题（注释） 1. 【题文】胡锦涛指出，海协会和海基会在“九二共识”的共同政治基础上恢复商谈并取得实际成果，标志着新形势下两岸关系改善和发展有了一个良好开端。其中“九二共识”指的是 A ．海峡两岸均坚持一个中国的原则 B ．和平统一祖国的方针 C ．“一国两制”的构想 D ．两岸经济合作、互补、互利的原则 2. 【题文】春秋时期，诸侯争霸，礼崩乐坏。春秋五霸的首霸齐桓公在葵丘会盟诸侯，盟约的第一条是：“毋以妾为妻”，其目的是 A ．提倡一夫一妻制 B ．维护家庭和谐 C ．维护宗法制度 D ．规范诸侯们的婚姻 3. 【题文】明朝永乐帝时设立了内阁制，以内阁作为皇帝处理国政的助理机构。英国“光荣革命”之后，内阁逐渐成为了最高行政机关。下面关于两国内阁制的叙述，正确的是 A ．内阁制的形成标志着两国的皇权（王权）得到空前强化 B ．内阁已经成为两国最高权力的象征 C ．明朝的内阁长官称丞相，英国的内阁长官称首相 D ．明朝内阁是君主专制加强的结果，英国内阁是君主立宪的象征 4. 【题文】到2006年年底，有1487名来自中国的维和军事人员在联合国9个任务区执行维和任务。中国积极参与联合国维和行动，就是用自己的实际行动展现中国热爱和平、积极履行义务的负责任大国形象。它反映出新时期我国外交政策的特点是 A ．扩大同发展中国家的经济技术合作 B ．重视同世界大国建立不同类型的“伙伴关系” C ．推行经济外交和不结盟外交 D ．开展以联合国为中心的多边外交 5. 【题文】新中国成立之初，美国采取敌视中国的政策，中国与苏联建立外交关系，加入社会主义阵营；20世纪60年代末到70年代，中苏关系恶化，中国逐渐改善了同美国、日本的关系；改革开放后，中国还积极参与周边的区域国际组织，如1993年加入亚太经济合作组织、1996年到2001年发起成立“上海合作组织”，在这个过程中，中国始终坚持： ①维护国家根本利益的原则 ②独立自主的和平外交政策 ③和平共处五项原则 ④对外开放政策 A ．①② B ．①②③ C ．①②④ D ．①②③④
2016-2017学年上学期铜陵市一中高一年级 期中考试测试卷 化学 考试时间：90分钟满分：100分 可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 N:14 O:16 Na:23 S:32 Cl:35.5 一、选择题（每题3分，共48分，每题只有一个选项符合题意） 1.固体样品配制一定物质的量浓度的溶液，需经过称量、溶解、转移溶液、定容等操作。下列图示对应的操作规范的是（） A．称量B．溶解C．转移溶液D．定容 2.下图所表示的一些物质、化学反应或概念间的从属关系不正确的是（） X Y Z A 碳在氧气中燃烧氧化反应化合反应 B 冰水混合物电解质化合物 C 淀粉溶液胶体分散系 D 干冰氧化物纯净物 3.下列混合物不采用蒸馏法分离的一组是（） A.液态氮气和氧气 B.盐酸中的水和氯化氢 C.乙醇和水 D.四氯化碳和水 4.分类是人们认识事物时常用的科学方法，下列关于碳酸钾分类的说法错误的是（） A.属于电解质 B.属于化合物 C.属于碳酸盐 D.属于分散系5.下列说法正确的是（） A.NH3的摩尔质量为17g B.1mol/L MgCl2溶液中含有1mol镁离子和2mol氯离子 C.1molN2的体积为22.4L D.常压下200℃时,18克的水与2克H2体积比约为1:1 6.N A为阿伏伽德罗常数,下列说法不正确的是（） A.常温常压下,28gCO和N2混合气体中含有的原子总数为2 A N B.标准状况下,11.2L的水中含有水分子0.5N A C.2molOH-中电子数为20N A D.0.1mol FeCl3形成Fe(OH)3胶体，Fe(OH)3胶粒的数目小于0.1 A N 7.欲配制100ml 1.0 mol/L Na2SO4溶液，下列会使配得的溶液浓度偏小 ．．．．的是（）A.容量瓶中原有少量蒸馏水 B．定容时俯视凹液面 C．称量Na2SO4 时，物质与砝码位置放反了（1克以下用游码） D．将32.2g Na2SO4·10H2O溶于少量水中，再配制成100 ml溶液 8.下列各组中的离了，能在溶液中大量共存的是（） A.SO42-、Na+、Cl-、Ba2+ B.H+、Fe2+、NO3-、OH- C.H+、K+、CO32-、HCO3- D.Na+、Cu2+、NO3-、SO42- 9.下列物质属于电解质并且能导电的是（） A.Na2CO3·10H2O晶体 B.熔融的Al2O3 C.稀硫酸 D.蔗糖 10.下列化学方程式中，不能用离子方程式，Ba2++SO42-=BaSO4↓表示的是（） A.Ba(NO3)2+Na2SO4=BaSO4↓+2HNO3 B.BaCl2+H2SO4=BaSO4↓+2NaCl C.Ba(OH)2+K2SO4=BaSO4↓+2KOH D.Ba(OH)2+H2SO4=BaSO4↓+2H2O 11.下列说法正确的是（） A.分离Br2和CCl4的混合物，用分液漏斗进行分液 B.500mL0.5mol/L的Al2(SO4)3溶液，取出50mL，其中SO42-浓度为1.5mol/L
合肥市第一中学位于安徽省合肥市，是安徽省重点中学、联合国教科文组织俱乐部成员、安徽省示范性普通高级中学。 二、合肥168中学 合肥一六八中学位于安徽省合肥市，是一所由合肥市教育局主管的公立全日制完全中学，安徽省示范普通高中。 三、六安第一中学 2020年高考成绩揭晓，经过全体毕业班师生的辛勤努力，六安一中高考取得优异成绩，具体情况如下:1467人报考，达一本线1289人；600分以上591人，全省名列前茅。 四、安徽师范大学附属中学 安徽师范大学附属中学是安徽省教育厅唯一直属省示范高中，原安徽省25所重点中学和6所安徽省理科实验班承办学校之一，是安徽省第一所“中国科协青少年科技创新项目实验学校”。 五、马鞍山第二中学 是全国文明单位、全国精神文明建设先进单位、全国中小学德育工作优秀案例单位、教育部全国百所重点联系学校之一、全国绿色学校、全国中小学现代教育技术实验学校、全国消防安全教育示范学校、安徽省重点中学、安徽省首所示范高中、北大“中学校长实名推荐制”推荐资质学校、清华大学“新百年领军计划”推荐资质学校、复旦大学“望道计划”推荐资质学校。 六、安庆第一中学 是联合国教科文组织俱乐部成员、安徽省首批重点中学、安徽省示范高中、安徽省高中理科实验班承办学校。
以全面科学的评价模式开展生涯规划教育和信息化教学手段来推动和保障课程的实施，以保证课程质量。让学校走上了特色化发展之路。 八、淮北第一中学 淮北一中是首批省重点中学，全国现代教育技术实验学校，省级示范高中，安徽省新课程实验样本校，教育部特色高中建设项目培育校。 九、芜湖第一中学 芜湖一中是安徽省老牌重点中学和省首批示范高中。具有悠久办学历史和光荣革命传统，先后被评为省和国家级体卫工作先进学校、省教育干训实践考察基地、省科普工作先进集体等。 十、铜陵第一中学 安徽省重点中学，安徽省示范高中，中科大基础教育理科实验基地。先后被评为全国体育卫生工作先进单位、全国现代教育技术实验学校、省第四、第五届文明单位、省爱国主义教育示范学校、省绿色学校。
安徽淮北一中2015届高三第三次月考语文试卷 安徽高考试题 1228 1506 安徽淮北一中2015届高三第三次月考语文试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共66分） 一．（9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 现在世界不太平，主要是由于霸权主义和恐怖主义。世界和平就需要治疗这种现代世界病。孔子提出的“和而不同”可以作为治疗的一剂良药。 孔子说：“君子和而不同，小人同而不和”。 和与同，差别在哪儿？“和”是不同质的东西合理配合，是多样的统一；“同”是相同质的东西简单重复与重合，是单调的同一。“和而不同”思想有三条原则：一是自己要有独立思考，不能随波逐流，更不应与坏人同流合污；二是允许别人有自主权，不能强迫别人服从自己，不能推行“顺我者生，逆我者亡”的霸道主义；三是要善于与别人友好合作，善于协调关系，特别是要保护弱者，帮助弱者，使不能劳动又失去依靠的鳏、寡、孤、独以及残疾者都能享受人间的幸福。这一原则，是组成和睦家庭、构建和谐社会、建立和平世界所必需的。 在人群中，既不当奴才，也不做霸主，也不是各自孤立的个人，而是组织成和谐的整体。这个整体使每个人能够享受安居乐业的幸福生活。这一原则适合于民族之间、宗教之间、国家之间的关系。50年前，中国政府与印度、缅甸首倡处理国际关系的和平共处五项原则，为世界和平做出重大贡献。邓小平提出的“一国两制”方针成功解决了香港和澳门的回归问题，也体现了中国“和而不同”的传统精神，为世界提供了解决类似问题的典型范例。这也是对世界和平的贡献。人类与万物“和而不同”，给当今世界提供了一种保护环境的合理思路和可持续发展的正确观念。 儒家主张仁爱：“己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人”，“己所不欲，勿施于人”，跟所有爱好和平的人友好相处。不称霸就是儒学的优秀传统。明代前期，中国的航海业与造船业都是世界领先的。郑和率船200多艘，27800多人，7次下西洋，没有开辟一块殖民地。这充分体现了中国“和”的精神。欧洲哥伦布比郑和晚87年开始航海，3艘小船带领90人横渡大西洋到美洲。欧洲人到美洲开辟了大批殖民地，是典型的掠夺式崛起。中国现在的和平崛起正是对优秀传统的继承，中国的和平崛起不会成为周边国家的威胁。正如中国国家主席胡锦涛在联合国成立60周年首脑会议上讲话提出的：“坚持包容精神，
安徽淮北一中2013-2014学年高二上期期末考试生物卷（带解析） 1．下列叙述与生物学事实相符的是 A．DNA双螺旋结构的基本骨架是由核糖和磷酸交替排列组成 B．在基因表达过程中，一种氨基酸可以由基因上的多种密码子决定 C．真核细胞的细胞质基质不能为细胞代谢提供ATP D．蓝藻细胞内含光合色素，能进行光合作用 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：DNA双螺旋结构的基本骨架是由脱氧核糖和磷酸交替排列组成，在一个基因中一种氨基酸只能对应一中密码子，细胞质基质中可以发生有氧呼吸第一阶段和无氧呼吸过程都可以提供能量，蓝藻含有叶绿素a和藻蓝素可以进行光合作用，故选择D。 考点：本题旨在考查学生对基本概念的理解和记忆。 2．细胞作为生命活动的基本单位，其结构和功能高度统一。下列叙述错误的是 A．卵细胞体积较大有利于与周围环境进行物质交换，为早期胚胎发育提供养料 B．哺乳动物成熟的红细胞表面积与体积之比相对较大，有利于提高气体交换效率 C．小肠绒毛上皮细胞内有大量的线粒体，有助于物质运输的能量供应 D．哺乳动物成熟精子中细胞质较少，外形似蝌蚪，有利于精子运动 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：卵细胞体积大不利于与周围物质交换，哺乳动物成熟的红细胞表面积与体积之比相对较大，有利于提高气体交换效率，小肠绒毛上皮细胞内有大量的线粒体，有助于物质运输的能量供应，哺乳动物成熟精子中细胞质较少，外形似蝌蚪，有利于精子运动。故选择A。考点：本题旨在考查细胞结构与功能的相适应原理。 3．能在细胞分裂间期起作用的措施是： ①农作物的诱变育种②用秋水仙素使染色体数目加倍 ③肿瘤的治疗④花粉离体培养 A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④ 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：：①农作物育种的原理是基因突变，DNA复制时，碱基配对容易发生出错，所以基因突变主要发生在间期，故①正确；②秋水仙素的作用之一是阻止细胞纺锤体的形成，主要作用于前期，故②错误；③肿瘤的化疗是通过化学药物阻止肿瘤细胞DNA的复制，可以达到抑制其增殖的效果，故③正确；④花药离体培养是减数分裂产生花粉后，获得单倍体的过程，与细胞的分裂间期无关，故④错误．故选A． 考点：本题旨在考查影响细胞分裂间期的相关知识，意在考查学生分析问题和解决问题的能。4．有人做如下实验，将一些水生植物浸在水族箱中，用太阳灯作为光源，通过改变太阳灯与水族箱之间的距离来改变光照强度，并以植物在光下单位时间内放出的气泡数（氧气量）表示光合速率。测得实验结果如下表，分析此实验结果能得出的结论是：
安徽省铜陵县一中09-10学年高一期中考试试卷 语文 命题人：胡拥文审题人：陶克力 一、基础知识（12分） 1、下列加点的字的注音没有错误的一项是 A、阻遏．è颓圮．pǐ漫溯．sù狼奔豕．突shǐ B、长篙．gāo 虱．子shī叱．骂chì叱咤．风云chà C、犒．劳gào忸．怩niǔ濡．湿rú船舸．kě D、隽．永juàn 淬．火cuì河畔．bàn 游说．shu 2、下列词语书写都正确的一组是（） A、矫健凌侮牌匾金壁辉煌 B、荆棘瓦菲峥嵘揠苗助长 C、忸怩谄媚箫瑟夜谰人静 D、苍桑百舸濡缕轻歌慢舞 3、下列各句中，加线成语使用恰当的一句是( ) A、他是我真诚的朋友，经常耳提面命地对我提出忠告，使我不断进步。 B、我市文理科高考状元吕静姝、王晓波，比翼双飞，双双被北大清华选中。 C、越王勾践卧薪尝胆，励精图治，终于使越国强盛起来，消灭了吴国。 D、他们俩分别将近十年，想不到在这里萍水相逢。 4、下列各项中没有语病的一项是（） A、不仅该诗描述了大堰河悲惨的一生，而且还通过对大堰河不幸身世的讲述，抒发了对劳动人民的深深同情。 B、诗人非常善于用朴实的语言来绘景写情，从而使作品生活气息浓厚，具有一种特有的质朴美。 C、近日国际黄金价格再次出现波动。截至上周末，国际黄金市场的价格上涨最高点已达到每盎司290美元以上，直逼“9.11”事件时创下的历史高位。 D、这里物产丰富，山水秀丽，四季如春，真是天作之合的好地方。 二、现代文阅读(9分) 人造灯光危害大艾先立 意大利天文学家皮尔安东尼·辛撒诺多年来依靠高清晰度的人造卫星图片监控着全球的人工光的分布和增长速度。欧洲和美国的夜空，人工光的亮度正以每年5%到10%的比率增长。受此影响的首先是天文学家与天文爱好者，地球上有近2/3的人再也看不到繁星遍布的银河。在晴朗的夜晚，在远离光污染的天空，人的肉眼能看到大约2500百颗星星。而身居纽约郊区的人们最多能看到200颗左右，曼哈顿的居民要是能看到15颗星星就很走运了。过度接触人工光可以改变动物的生物节律，影响食物链彼此依存的正常关系，甚至引发人体严重的激素失调，造成不可挽回的后果。 在亿万年的进化过程中，许多生物依靠星辰和月亮的微光辨别方向，而人工光的泛滥对它们形成的误导常常造成致命的伤害。每年有近一亿只禽类撞在北美洲的有光建筑上。由
铜陵市一中2016-2017学年度第一学期学段（期末）考试安排 高一考试定于2017年1月15日（星期日）——18日（星期三），共计4天。 高二考试定于2017年1月15日（星期日）——17日（星期二），共计3天。 一、岗位设置 领导组：王屹宇、刘源泉、方联胜、徐磊 巡视巡考组：考试负责：徐磊 1、高一（学苑校区）： 巡视：王屹宇、李晟；巡考：王世华、卫晓明 高一（西湖校区）： 巡视：方联胜、刘志宏；巡考：汪传文、辛昌其 2、高二：巡视：方联胜、单凌；巡考：马宏彪、倪厚民 3、正阳：巡视：刘源泉、吴智、王力；巡考：储诚旺（高一）、夏劲云（高二） 考务组： 1、一中（学苑校区）：高一朱卿、王琴、侯丽；高二毕茂荣、潘梅萍、凤丽娟 2、一中（西湖校区）：高一吴安琪、周帆 3、正阳：高文昊、吴金霞、何慧（考务） 4、网络阅卷：费本为、高文昊 5、试卷运送：梅振球、刘江利 6、考务组地点： 逸夫楼一层空教室（负责学苑校区高一、二年级考场考务）（高二6班旁边、靠近食堂这边） 正阳中学教务处（负责正阳中学所有考场考务）。 7、广播听力：黄承志、张松梅（学苑校区）、辛昌其（西湖校区）、陈玉龙（正阳中学） 后勤组：夏大福、邵林、谢伟平（学苑校区）、汪传文（西湖校区）、刘嘉、陈玉龙（正阳中学） 1、负责考场开门、关门，邵林负责考试铃声信号、谢伟平负责开门。 2、负责考场布置，要求考桌反向放置且在考场门口设置违禁物品存放处。 3、陈玉龙负责正阳中学考场开门、关门。 监考组：高一、高二全体任课教师、教辅、行政人员，具体安排见监考表。 阅卷组：高一、高二全体任课教师，具体安排见阅卷教师安排表。 本次期末考试采用网络阅卷方式，由各学科备课组长进行分工安排，在1月19日中午12点前完成阅卷。 二、阅卷和监考具体安排 阅卷教师安排表（排名不分先后）
2019届安徽淮北一中等三校高三期中联考语文试卷 【含答案及解析】 姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________ 一、现代文阅读 1. 阅读下面的文字完成后面小题。 舞蹈，这门古老而又充满青春活力的艺术，以人类自身形体动作为媒质的存在方式、呈现方式，决定了它是人类最古老的艺术形式之一。人类学家常把舞蹈当成一个民族的标记物。因此了解、认识民族舞蹈对认识自己民族文化的精粹具有十分重要的意义。 舞蹈与其他不以形体动作为媒质的艺术门类相比较，更富表现性和抒情性，而不擅长具体地描述事物、阐释道理。它与音乐的特性似乎更为接近，但它所表达的内容往往比音乐更具确定性，它既是时间艺术，又是空间艺术。 舞蹈的起源与萌芽可远溯至人类发展的洪荒期，很难予以确切考证。有关舞蹈的起源在古籍、神话中确有一些传说，难免带有“超人”的梦幻色彩，可考的实证却分明昭示着：舞蹈从原初起就带有很强的维系群体的生存意识和对美好的向往。原始舞蹈的诸多功能，也促进了人类的自我优化。现代文明高度发展的当今，舞蹈的呈现依然须臾难离自身的形体。高度进化的人体更具智能性、可塑性、自由度。但现代文明高度发展形成了社会分工的精细化，可能导致脑体劳动失衡，使一部分人出现“大脑发达、四肢萎缩”。 就直观而言，人们不会把田间插秧当作“插秧舞”，也很容易把生活中的告别场景与反映离情的舞蹈区别开来。但是让人准确地回答“舞与非舞”之界定——为舞蹈做出准确的解释和定义，却不大容易。 舞蹈源于生活，却不是生活动作的简单描摹再现。它基于人的内在精神力量的迸发和情感的升华，作用于人体动作的幅度、力度、速度之呈现，往往超出生活动作的“常态”、“常量”而具有节奏性、韵律感——形成身体各部位动静格局的“同一性规律”；删汰了生活动作基于应用性、随意性。所以“看”懂舞蹈动作，绝非难上加难。当然，超常化的人体动作不是舞蹈。如：杂技、体操、哑剧……它们与舞蹈之界线存在着某种模糊度，故应关注舞蹈的“中心现象”：以情感人，以美取胜；具有民族文化特异性等。 舞蹈在其生成、发展过程中，音乐、服饰始终是重要的伴同物。舞蹈作品借助音乐营造意境、塑造形象。服饰从保暖而发展为遮羞，逐步具有了表现礼制与审美作用。作为“语言”艺术的文学，与作为“无言”艺术的舞蹈，相互具有启迪、滋育作用。绘画与雕塑与舞蹈更具共通性。舞蹈借助画面、塑形所提供的想象空间，将凝聚其中的情感内容提炼、
安徽省淮北一中2019-2020学年高一上学期期末数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，共60.0分） 1. 已知集合A ={2,4，6，8，10}，B ={x|x <6}，则A ∩B = ( ) A. {2,4，6} B. {2,4} C. {2,4，6，8，10} D. {6,8，10} 2. 实数a =0.33，b =log 30.3，c =30.3的大小关系是( ) A. a 2019-2020学年安徽省淮北一中高一(上)期中数学试卷试题及答案(解析版)
2019-2020学年安徽省淮北一中高一（上）期中数学试卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分． 1．若{6A =，7，8}，则集合A 的真子集共有( ) A ．3个 B ．5个 C ．7个 D ．8个 2．22log (4)y x = --的定义域是( ) A ．(2-，0)(1?，2) B ．(2-，0](1,2) C ．(2,0) [1-，2) D ．[2-，0][1，2] 3．已知函数2()log 24f x x x =+-的零点所在的大致区间为( ) A ．(1,2) B ．(2,3) C ．(3,4) D ．(4,5) 4．设4log 8a =，0.4log 8b =，0.42c =，则( ) A ．b c a << B ．c b a << C ．c a b << D ．b a c << 5．已知集合2{|230}A x x x =--=，{|10}B x ax =-=，若B A ?，则实数a 的值构成的集合是( ) A ．{1-，0，1 }3 B ．{1-，0} C ．{1-，1 }3 D ．1 {3 ，0} 6．我国著名数学家华罗庚先生曾说：“数缺形时少直观，形缺数时难入微，数形结合百般好，隔裂分家万事休．”在数学的学习和研究中，常用函数的图象来研究函数的性质，也常用函数的解析式来琢磨函数的图象的特征，如函数2 ()1ex f x x = -的图象大致是( ) A ． B ． C ． D ．
7．函数22()log (32)f x x x =-+的单调递增区间是( ) A ．3 (,)2 -∞ B ．3 (,)2 +∞ C ．(2,)+∞ D ．(,1)-∞ 8．已知函数213 ()log ()f x x ax a =--对任意两个不相等的实数121 ,(,)2x x ∈-∞-，都满足不等 式 2121 ()() 0f x f x x x ->-，则实数a 的取值范围是( ) A ．[1-，)+∞ B ．(-∞，1]- C ．1 [1,]2- D ．1 [1,)2 - 9．已知1()44x f x e x -=+-，若正实数a 满足3 (log )14 a f <，则a 的取值范围为( ) A ．34 a > B ．304a << 或43a > C ．3 04 a <<或1a > D ．1a > 10．已知函数12019()112019x x a x f x ln a x -+=+-+-，若定义在R 上的奇函数() g x ，有g （1 ）2(log 25)f f =+，则(1)(g -= ) A ．2 B ．0 C ．1- D ．2- 11．如图所示的是某池塘中的浮萍蔓延的面积2()m 与时间t （月)的关系：t y a =，有以下叙述： ①这个指数函数的底数是2； ②第5个月时，浮萍的面积就会超过230m ； ③浮萍从24m 蔓延到212m 需要经过1.5个月； ④浮萍每个月增加的面积都相等； ⑤若浮萍蔓延到22m 、23m 、26m 所经过的时间分别为1t 、2t 、3t ，则123t t t +=． 其中正确的是( )