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初中英语九年级第一单元知识点及练习题

初中英语九年级第一单元知识点及练习题
初中英语九年级第一单元知识点及练习题

初中英语---unit1

知识点:

重点短语

1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡

2. ask…for help 向某人求助

3.read aloud 朗读

4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式

5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧

6.for example (=for instance)例如

7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴,激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about…做有关…的调查12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语14.make mistakes 犯错误

15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语17.first of all 首先18.begin with 以…开始

https://www.doczj.com/doc/84351894.html,ter on随后 20.in class在课堂上

https://www.doczj.com/doc/84351894.html,ught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记

23.write down 写下,记下24.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询

25.native speakers 说本族话的人26.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮27.around the world 全世界28.deal with 对待,处理,解决

29.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧30.be angry with 生某人的气

31.stay angry 生气32.go by 消逝

33. regard…as…把…当做…https://www.doczj.com/doc/84351894.html,plain about/of 抱怨

35. change…into…把…变成…(= turn into) 36.with the help of 在…的帮助下

37. compare…to (with)…把…和…作比较38.think of (think about) 想起,想到39.physical problems身体上的问题40.break off 中断,突然终止

41. not…at all 根本不,全然不

用法归纳

1. I study by working with a group.

by + doing 通过…方式如:by studying with a group

by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.

The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.

辨析: by with in on

by 表示方式和手段时,有如下结构: 1 by+交通工具名称 2 by+doing sth

3 by+名词(名词前不加任何冠词)此时by表示使用的是无形的抽象的手段。

With 后常接有形的,具体的工具或者器官,后面的名词前一半都有冠词或者形容词性物主代词。 He likes to write with a pencil.

In 后多接语言或者墨水,颜色,颜料等原料或者材料。 Don’t write a letter in red ink.

On 后接电器或者媒介。 On the radio on computers 注意: on foot

2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 提建议的句子:

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法

三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。

如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。

如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

基础练习

用括号里所给的词语正确形式填空。

1 Most of us learn English by_______ (study) our textbooks.

2 Don’t speak too _______(quick)

3 English can help us ______ (read) a lot of books and magazines.

4 I started _______ (use) the mobile phone a year ago.

5 I’m free now . What about _____( go) out for a walk?

6 Would you mind ______(take) out the trash?

7 Ms Si is busy ______ (write) another new book.

用介词on, in ,by with 填空

1.He went to school ________foot.

2. He explained it ________this way.

3. We work________our hands.

4.He likes saying it ________English.

5 He goes to work ________subway.

6 In the future students will learn ________the Internet.

7 He learns French ________keeping a French note book.

Unit 1 单元练习

一、单项选择。

( ) 1.They_______speaking English at the English corner to improve their spoken English.

A. stopped

B. practiced

C. finished

D. forgot

( ) 2. I’m sorry I can’t _______ you. Would you please speak more slowly?

A. realize

B. Impress

C. follow

D. lose

( ) 3. — How do you come to school every day?

— _________. It’s good for my health.

A. By air.

B. On foot.

C. By car.

D. By bus.

( ) 4. My grandmother found watching TV _______ but I enjoyed it very much.

A. frustrated

B. frustrating

C. exciting

D. excited

( ) 5. I’m trying to find a better way to _______ my old books.

A. look on

B. find out

C. break off

D. deal with

( ) 6. What we read usually _______ our thinking.

A. believes

B. Regards

C. influences

D. memorizes

( ) 7. Many students memorize the new words _______ them many times.

A. by repeating

B. in reading

C. to practice

D. for writing

( ) 8. The meeting will begin in ten minutes. _______ that we will be late.

A. I’m happy

B. I hope

C. I’m afraid

D. I believe

( ) 9. What about _______ his telephone number in my notebook?

A. looking after

B. looking up

C. looking for

D. looking at

( ) 10. The hospital opened 5 years ago. It_______ for 5 years.

A. opened

B. opens

C. has been open

D. has opened

( ) 11. We don’t think she is ____ honest girl.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( ) 12. What’s wrong with my son’s _____? He can’t see things clearly.

A. eyes

B. ears

C. mouth

D. nose

( )13. September 10th is the ________.

A. Children’s Day

B. Children Day

C. Teachers’ Day

D. Teacher’s Day

( )14. ____ of the two new books are interesting.

A. All

B. Both

C. Any

D. Either

( ) 15. — Can I get you a drink?

— That’s very nice of you. I’ve already got _____.

A. it

B. one

C. that

D. this

二、完形填空

“What’s the matter, mum?"

As soon as I entered the door, I found that my mother was unhappy. It was 16_______ –she usually opens the door and welcomes me with a smile!

“She’s dying,” mum said 17________. I knew what she said. The 18_______, mother’s favorite is dying.

A month ago, we moved into our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. 19_______ she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoyed its

beautiful color and nice smell.

She regarded it as a baby and 20_______ it carefully. She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to another to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did after she got up every morning was 21_________ the tulip, Mum also fertilized(施肥)it many times.

She hoped that 22________ great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful. But the tulip was dying 23 ________ too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.

It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love 24___________be harmful. Love can sometimes 25________ what you love.

( )16 .A. usual B. unusual C. sure D. unfair

( )17. A. happily B. quickly C. sadly D. loudly

( )18. A. bird B. dog C. tulip D. cat

( )19. A. Whenever B. Although C. Unless D. with

( )20. A. looked out B. looked over C. looked up D. looked after

( )21. A. to water B. watered C. water D. waters

( )22. A. under B. with C. in D. for

( )23. A. because B. for C. since D. because of

( )24. A. must B. should C. can D. need

( )25. A. help B. love C. kill D. protect

三、阅读理解

I’ve been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible?” Here are some tips:

1. If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的).

2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after-school activities. Of

course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.

3.Also remember that it is the child’s duty to do his or her homework.Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem.Try to let them solve it first.By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.

根据上面的文章选择最佳答案。

( ) 26. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.

A. remember more

B. learn more

C. more responsible

D. more interested in studying

( ) 27. The place where the children study must ________.

A. be free for everything

B. have a TV set and a computer

C. be quiet, bright and free from things for entertainment

D. be big, clean and tidy

( ) 28. What does the underlined word “overcoming” mean in the passage?

A. Forgetting.

B. Leaving.

C. Realizing.

D. Beating.

( ) 29. According to the passage, the children should _______ when they have trouble with their homework.

A. ask their parents for help

B. try to solve the problems by themselves

C. wait for their teachers’ help

D. put it away and have a snack

( ) 30. This passage is written _________.

A. for parents to help their children study well

B. for the children who want to improve their work

C. for teachers to teach their students

D. for housewives to make their kids happy

四、词汇

(一)根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。

1. We should take a p_______ examination every year. It’s good for our health.

2. He was much a_______ by the sad news.

3. He a _______ some words to explain his idea.

4. I find it f_______ that I can’t speak other languages.

5. I didn’t r_______ I had made a mistake until he told me.

(二)综合填空。

surprise, interest, ask, want, women, get,

be, many, return, think, finish, stop

"You will have a beautiful trip," the driver told me. The bus, he said, did not go straight to the b each. It went through some of the__1__places of the city. "Fine," I__2__.

It was still too early to get to the beach.I_____3____to know why the bus left early at eight in the morning and__4__at four in the afternoon. I was_5___that the bus was full. All the people on the bus___6___women.And they all seemed to know each other. "They must go to the beach together often, "I thought.

The bus__7__several times to let people off. Wasn't any of them going all the way to the beach? The bus drove on, and more and__8__people got off. Ithen realized that the bus was the service bus for__9__workers in those places of interest. It took them to their workplaces in the morning and took them back to the city after they__10__their work there. In the end the bus arrived at the beach. I got off, but I was the only one at the beach.

五、书面表达。

假如你是Mike,正在英国学习外语。你的朋友Lin Tao在学习英语的过程中遇到了一些困难,向你求助。请给他写一封信,介绍一下你学习英语的方法,并鼓励他不要放弃。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

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