高考英语非谓语动词练习题
1．The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as possible．A．to put up B．to be put up
C．to have been put up D．being put up
2．At the shopping－centre，he didn’t know what____and____with an empty bag．A．to buy；leave B．to be bought
C．to buy；left D．was so buy；leave
3．The policeman put down the phone，____with a smile on his face．
A．satisfied B．satisfying C．to be satisfied D．having satisfied 4．____，your composition is full of mistakes．
A．Writing carelessly B．Written carelessly
C．Having written carelessly D．Being written carelessly
5．She made a candle_____us light．
A．give B．gave C．to give D．given
6．The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling－bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday．
A．to come in B．come in C．has come in D．who came in
7．——What do you suppose made her worried?
——_____a gold ring．
A．Lose B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing
8．He feft a stone____his back．
A．hitting B．hit C．hitted D．to hit
9．I know it’s not important，but I can’t help_____about it．
A．to think B．and think C．thinking D．being thought
10．_____several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi －ments．
A．Having been failed B．Having failed
C．Though failed D．Because of failure
11．In Australia，he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language．
A．get B．go get C．getting D．got
12．——What did you mean by saying that?
——I mean no harm．I only____．
A．meant heping B．want to help C．meant of help D．want helping
13．I never expected the shoes_____．
A．wearing out B．to be worn out C．to have worn out D．being worn out 14．You must learn_____．
A．that your time needs a wise use B．how to make lest of your time
C．to make wise use of your time D．wise ways to use your time
15．_____is better_____one’s life than_____one’s spirit．
A． That； lost； you lose B． It； to lose； lose
C．This ； losing ； losing D． It； to lose ； to lose
16． Peter wanted his TV______，but his wife would rather have it______off．A． fixed； thrown B． to be fixed ； be thrown
C．fixed ； throwing D．fixing ； throwing
17． _____the news of his father's death， he burst into tears．
A． After hearing B． On hearing C． Having heard D． While hearing 18． Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa．
A． invited B． to invite C． being invited D． had been invited 19． Tom kept quiet about the accident_______lose his job．
A． so not as to B． so as not to C． so as to not D． not so as to 20． She searched the top of the hill and stopped______on a big rock by the side of the path．
A． to have rested B． resting C． to rest D． rest
21． Last summer I took a course on_______．
A． how to make dress B． how dress be made
C． how to be made dress D． how dress to be made
22． The secretary worded late into the night，______a long speech for the president．
A． to prepare B． preparing C． prepared D． was preparing
23． She's upstairs_______letters．
A． writes B． is writing C． write D． writing
24． The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself______．A． hear B． to hear C． hearing D． heard
25． The murderer was brought in ，with his hands______behind his back．
A． being tied B． having tied C． to be tied D． tied
26． On Saturday afternoon， Mr Green went to the market，_____some ba－nanas and visited his cousin ．
A． bought B． buying C． to buy D． buy
27． Jane was made______the truck for a week as a punishment．
A． to wash B． washing C． wash D． to be washing
28． Mr Smith warned his daughter _____after drinking．
A． never to drive B． to never drive C． never driving D． never drive 29．——The light in the office is still on．
——Oh， I forgot _______．
A． turning it off B． turn it off C． to turn it off D． having turned it off
30． I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．A． sail B． to sail C． sailing D． to have sailed
31．——Shall we go skating or stay at home?
——Which____do yourself?
A． do you rather B． would you rather
C． will you rather D． should you rather
32． ____a reply， he decided to write again．
A． Not receiving B． Receiving not
C． Not having received D． Having not received
33． The salesman scolded the girl caught______and let her off．
A． to have stolen B． to be stealing
C． to steal D． stealing
34． Little Jim should love_____to the theatre this evening．
A． to be taken B． to take C． being taken D． taking
35．——I usually go there by train．
——Why not____by boat for a change?
A． to try going B． trying to go C． to try and go D． try going 36． I would appreciate______back this afternoon．
A． you to call B． you call C． your calling D． you're calling 37． _____is a good form of exercise for both young and old．
A． The walk B． Walking C． To walk D． Walk
38． "Can't you read?"Mary said_____to the notice．
A． angrily pointing B． and point angrily
C． angrily pointed D． an angrily pointing
39． The computer centre，______last year， is very popular among the students in this school．
A． open B． opening C．having opened D． opened
40． Charles Babbage is generally considered______the first computer．
A． to invent B． inventing C． to have invented D． having invented 41． How about the two of us_____a walk down the garden?
A． to take B． take C． taking D． to be taking
42． ______down the radio —the baby's asleep in the next room．
A． Turning B． To turn C． Turned D． Turn
43． The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks，______that he had enjoyed his stay here．
A． having added B． to add C． adding D． added
44． The first textbooks ______for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．
A． having written B． to be written C． being written D． and arrived 45． She set out soon after dark _____ home an hour later．
A． arriving B． to arrive C． having arrived D． and arrived 46． The missing boys were last seen ______near the river．
A． playing B． to be playing C． play D． to play
47． Rather than ______ on a crowded bus ，he always prefers ______ a bicy －cle．
A． ride； ride B． riding ； ride C． ride ； to ride D． to ride；riding
48．——I must apologize for _____ ahead to time．
—— That's all right．
A． letting you not know B． not letting you know
C． letting you know not D． letting not you know
49． Paul doesn't have to be made _____． He always works hard．
A． learn B． to learn C． learned D． learning
50． We agreed _____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet．
A． having met B． meeting C． to meet D． to have met
51．——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting．
——Well，now I regret ______that．
A． to do B． to be doing C． to have done D． having done 52． The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ，but his mother told him _____．
A． not to B． not to do C． not do it D． do not to
53． ______in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him．
A． Losing B． Having lost C． Lost D． To lose
54． The patient was warned _____oily food after the operation．
A． to eat not B． eating not C． going D． having gone
55． I would love _____to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report．
A． to go B． to have gone C． going D． to be first playing 56． The Olympic Games， ______in 776 B． C．， did not include women players until 1912．
A． first playing B． to be first played
C． first played D． to be first playing
57． _____is know to all， China will be an_____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time．
A． That；advancing B． This；advanced
C． As； advanced D． It ； advancing
58．——Do you feel like _____there or shall we take a bus?
——I'd like to walk． But since there isn't much time left． I 'd rather we _____a taxi．
A． walking； hire B． to walk； hire C． to walk ； hired D． walking；hired
【试题解析】
1、选B。want 一词表示“打算，想要”，通常构成want to do与want sb． /sth． to do两种形式，因为building与put up之间逻辑上是被动关系，故want复合宾语中的不定式使用了被动式。该句的含义是“校长打算让这座新教学楼尽快建成”。
2、选C。注意该题中buy和leave不是两个并列动作，而是说“他在购物中的不知道该买什么，就带着空兜子离开了”。What to buy 作didn't know的宾语，left与didn't know 并列。
3、选A。satisfy意为“满……，使……满意”，既然人作了主语则用它的过去分词形式作状语。该句的含义是“警察放下了电话，脸上露出满意的笑容”。
4、选B。该句主语your composition是write这一动作的承受者，故write应用过去分词。该句的含义为“因为写的太粗心了，你的作文到处是错误”。该句中过去分词短语作状语，相当于Your composition is full of mistakes because it is written carelessly．
5、选C。不定式to give us light作目的状语。该句的含义是“她做了一个蜡烛来照明”。
6、选B。
7、选C。该题的前者问“你认为什么使他着急?”该题的答句是个省略句，这部分应在
句中充当主语，故用名词或动名词。该句的完整形式是：Losing a gold ring made her worried （丢失一枚金戒子使她着急），故C为正确答案。
8、选B。该句中feel后面接的是一个宾语从句。hit应使用一般过去时，又因为hit 过去式与原形相同，故B为正确答案。该句的含义是“他感到有块石头打在他后背上”。
9、选C。can't help doing sth．意为“忍不住，禁不住做某事”。该句的含义为“我知道这并不重要，但我忍不住总去想它”。
10、选B。
11、选B。该句的含义是“在澳大利亚他交了许多朋友，学到了英语语言的实用知识”。不定式to get a very practical knowledge of the English language在该句中作结果状语。
12、选C。高中学生应该知道mean的两个常见词义。该题问句中的mean表示“意思……，含……意思”，后面要接名词或动名词，答句中的mean表示“意欲，意指，企图”，后面要接不定式。该句的含义是“你那么说什么意思?”“我没有什么恶意，我只是想帮忙”。再如：
I'm sorry． I didn't mean to hurt her．对不起，我没想伤害她（但事实上已造了伤害）。
13、选B。expect意为“预料，想到”，常形成expect sb．/sth．to do结构，因为shoes与wear our为被动关系，所以作为宾语补足语的不定式要用被动形式。该句的含义是“我没想到这双鞋会穿破”。
14、选C。learn to do sth．意为“学会做某事”。该句的含义为“你必须学会聪明地利用时间”。make use of 意为“利用，使用”。
15、选D。该句中it 作形式主语，to lose one's life不仅作it的真正主语，而且与to lose one's spirit并列。该句的含义是一个人失去生命总比失去灵魂强”。
16、选A。
17、选B。On hearing the news of his father's death…意为As soon as he heard the news of his father's death…。该题也可以用现在分词的一般式hearing作状语，但不可以用现在分词的完成式（C项），因为“他突然哭了”这一动作与“听到爸爸去世”这一动作几乎是同时发生的。
18、选A。句中的Most of the artists与invite之间为被动关系，而且表示的是完成的动作，所以答案应选择A。句子的意思是：“应邀参加晚会的大多数艺术家均来自于南非。过去分词invited在句子中作定语，其作用相当于Most of the artists that were invited to the party were from South Africa．
19、选B。so as to 相当于in order to，它的否定式应放在不定式to之前。注意：so as to 不用于句首。
20、选C。stop to do sth．＝stop and do sth．是停下来正在做的事而去做另一件事。stop doing是停止做某事。
21、选A。疑问词how加不定式，可作介词的宾语。
22、选B。用现在分词作伴随状语。A项是不定式，可以做目的状语，但目的状语前不用逗号。C、D项属语法错误。
23、选D
24、选D。make oneself done是惯用法。在本句中的意思是：“使自己的声音被别人听到。”
25、选D。在with 结构中，hands与tie之间的关系是被动关系，故排除B项。tied 不仅表示被动，还表示动作已完成，故排除A、C项。
26、选A。
27、选A。make sb． do这一句型变成被动语态时为：be made to do sth．
28、选A。warn sb． not（never） to do sth．是惯用法。
29、选C。forget to do sth．是“忘记去做某事”。forget与remember的用法类似。
30、选C。imagine后接动名词作宾语。Peter是sailing的逻辑主语，也可写成Peter's，它们合起来称为动名词的复合结构。
31、答案选B。would rather do sth．是惯用法，变问句时，把would提前。
32、选C。receive与主句的主语he 之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。故用现在分词，但主句中的again又暗示考生，分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此用现在分词的完成式。not必须置于分词之前。此句可理解为：As/Since he hadn't received a reply， he decided to write again．
33、选D。考生如果掌握catch sb． doing（发现某人正在做某事）这一短语，便可知girl与catch之间是被动关系，因此用catch的过去分词形式作后置定语，相当于a girl who was caught stealing．
34、选A。should love to＝would like to，句子Jim与take之间是被动关系。
35、选D。抓住原题中的for a change便知why not ＋do表示一种建议，而try to do 是“尽力设法做某事，try doing是“试着做”。
36、选C。appreciate需要动名词作宾语，your calling是动名词的复合结构。
37、选B。动名词作主语通常表示习惯性、泛指经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。原题中的a good form又暗示考生，这个动作是泛指的，经常性的。
38、选A。“生气地”是用来说明说话时的表情，应放在被修饰词said的后面，选A 或C；“指着”这一动作的逻辑主语是Mary，应该用现在分词作伴随状语。全句意思是：“你不会看吗?”玛丽指着布告生气地说。
39、选D。opened是过去分词作非限定性定语，与先行词the computer cen－tre之间是被动关系，相当于which was opened last year，意思是：“去年开业的”。
40、选C。
41、选C。what/how about ＋doing sth．是“做某事怎样”，而the two of us是动名词的逻辑主语，它们合起来构成动名词的复合结构。
42、选D。这是一个祈使句，意思是：“请把收音机的音量调小些。”原题中的破折号相当于一个连接词for，说明音量调小的原因。
43、选C。现在分词作伴随状语。句子的意思是：“来访的部长对其双方会谈的结果表示满意，并补充到在逗留期间感到很愉快。”
44、选D。“课本”被“写出”，此空白应该用表示被动的非谓语动词作定语，可排除A； to be written表示即将发生，与题意不符；being written强调正在进行时，与题意不符；written表示已完成的动作。全句的意思是：“把英语作为外语来教的第一批课本，是在十六世纪出版的。”
45、选D。
46、选A。
47、选C。prefer后可接不定式，也可接动名词，接动词不定式时通常与rather than 连用，表示否定。故该题的正确答案为C。即正常语序是：He al－ways prefers to ride a bicycle rather than ride on a crowded bus．该句还可以这样来表达：He always prefers riding a bicycle to riding on a crowed bus．即prefer后接动名词时，常与介词to
连用，表示否定，意为：“喜欢做……而不喜欢做……。”
48、选B。letting是现在分词短语作介词for的宾语，且否定时，not 置于动名词之前。
49、选B。
50、选C。
51、选D。regret后接不定式表示没有发生的动作；接动名词则表示后悔做过某事。根据题意：“后悔提出了反对意见”，故答案选动名词的完成时。
52、选A。
53、选C。句中的主语he和lose之间为被动关系。所以应用过去分词短语作状语。
54、选C。
55、选B。would love to have done表示“本想去做，而没做”。从下文“but I had to work extra hours to finish a report”可知事情没有做。
56、选C。
57、选C。
58、选D。该题问句中的feel like doing sth．表示“愿意，打算”，like为介词；答句中would rather后面接的宾语从句中谓语动词要用一般过去时。该句的含义是“你愿意步行去还是乘车?”“我想步行去，但既然没有多少时间了，我们就叫辆出租车吧。”
非謂语动词（一） 一、Done 被动性：过去分词的逻辑主语是分词动作的承受者（receiver）, 而不是发出者，两者构成被动语态或被动意义。 完成性：与句中另一个动作、另一个时间或句子产生的时间相比，分词的动作已经发生、完成。 句法功能 表语：许多动词通过+ed 变成形容词，其本质是过去分词用作形容词The boys were astonished. The door remained locked. They seemed worried. 定语：划出下列句子的定语部分 The broken glass is still lying on the table. The frightened girl was trembling when the police arrived. A grown boy is a boy who has physically and mentally grown up. He sent them his newly-invented devices. She was reading a novel written by Dickens. The people trapped in the big fire were rescued by the firefighters with a helicopter. The radio bought in your shop doesn't work well. 翻译： 他是被经理测试的人员当中最优秀的员工之一。 宾补 1、在感官/ 感知动词后：see, look at, observe, hear, listen to, think, find, imagine, feel, watch等。 We found him greatly changed. 2、在使役动词后：make, have, get, keep, leave等。 He made himself understood in spoken English. 3、在意愿动词后：like, need, want, wish等。 She came into the shop with a package saying: I needn’t it changed but re-wrapped. 翻译：我回到家，发现家里被偷了
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1． Students surf the internet _____ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A ． found B ． finding C ． having found D ． to find 【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此 处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选 D 。 2． ____ in pai nting, John didn 't notice evening approaching. A ． To absorb B ．To be absorbed C ． Absorbed D ． Absorbing 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语 be absorbed in 全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略 be 动词，故选 C 。 【点睛】 本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词 所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主 动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知， 用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处 to do 在句中做 定语修饰 work ，主动形式表示被动含义，故选 A 。 4．— Did Peter fix the computer himself? — He ______ ,because he doesn ' t know much about computers. A ． has it fixed B ．had fixed it C ． had it fixed D ． fixed it 【答案】 C 3．If there is a lot of work ________ ． I A ． to do C ． done 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 m happy to just keep on until it is finished ． B ． to be doing D ．doing
最新非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back. A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。 2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____. A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。选B。 考点：考查动词辨析 3．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repaired C．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles 【答案】C 【解析】 4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a tr y? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A．To absorb B．To be absorbed C．Absorbed D．Absorbing 【答案】C
非谓语动词专项练习1 0 0 题（含答案） 1.The great hall was crowded with many people, many children on their parents’ laps. A.including; seated B.including; seating C.included; sat D.included; sitting 2.It’s said that the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding 3.for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain 4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, him a millionaire overnight. A.making B.makes C.to make D.made 5.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out . A.to escape burning B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned D.escaping from burning 6.Taking this medicine, if , will of course do good to his health. A.continued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing 7.The little boy still needs the 20 dollars to do with some things . A.remaining; remained to be settled B.remaining; remaining to be settled C.remained; remained to settle D.remained; remaining to settle 8.his age, the little boy read quite well. A.Considering B.Considered C.Consider D.Having considered 9.from the appearance,it is very peaceful;but in fact,a war will break out soon. A.Judged B.Judging C.Having judged D.To judge 10.— Tom enjoys basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys .
最新英语非谓语动词练习题20篇 一、非谓语动词 1．—Do you always get up so early? —Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你总是起床这么早吗？——是的，为了赶上早班车。我家离 学校很远。根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车，是动词不定式 表示目的，故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。 2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B. 动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句 意及结构，故选B。 3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问 题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是 简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来 做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。 5．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.
高考英语非谓语动词解析版汇编含解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1． ______ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. A．Working out B．Worked out C．To work out D．Work out 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了解出那道数学难题，我已经向Russell 教授 咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语，题干中缺少目的状语，故选C。 【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语？ 1) 目的状语。To?only to 仅( 仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such) 如此??a以s 便to ??() 如：He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。 2) 作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的， 要放在句子后面。如：What have I said to make you angry ？我说什么让您生气了？He searched the room only to find nothing. 他搜查了房间什么也没找到。 3) 表原因。如：I'm sorry to hear your father is ill 听说你父亲病了很难过。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 【名师点睛】本题考查不定式作目的状语。本题与2014 年四川卷第7 题相似—Good idea.To find more about it, visit this website. 这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。 非谓语动词是高考的重要考点。一般现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词表示被动的关系，动词 不定式的用法很多，通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构，能够分辨出具体试题中的关系就可 以轻松解题。 2．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _____ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishing C．to distinguish D．to be distinguished 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth 是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong 在这个句子中， deal with 的宾语是trouble ，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble 这个词的定语从句。 考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。 3．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _______ from the library
专项训练非谓语动词专项练习和答案 一、非谓语动词 1．Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. to learn 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to learn，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。 2．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 3．Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。 4．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。 5．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
非谓语动词专项训练 一、① I want one magazine ______ . ( read ) ②My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer ) ③The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine ) ④My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair ) 二、①What made you ______ so ? ( think ) ②The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all . ( marry ) ③The show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest ) ④He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly . ( see ) ⑤He raised his voice to make himself _______ . ( hear ) ⑥My father himself made some candles _______ light . ( give ) ⑦The boss had the workers _______ day and night . ( work ) 三、①You'd better get your own room _______ . ( clean ) ②Yesterday he got his wallet _______ . ( steal ) ③You should get your friends _______ you . ( help ) ④The lecture got us _______ . ( think ) ⑤Don't get ________ in the rain . ( catch ) 四、①Did you see somebody _______ into the room ? ( steal ) ②I saw him _______ in the room at that time . ( read ) ③She was glad to see her child ________ good care of . ( take ) ④I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking . ( seat ) ⑤She was seen ________ here . ( come ) 五、①I like _______ very much . ( swim ) ②I don't like _______ TV at this time . ( watch ) ③He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise ) ④I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go ) ⑤Would you like ______ with me ? ( go ) 六、①The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak ) ②I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak ) ③He is the professor _______ to dinner . ( invite ) 七、①It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long . ( burn ) ②I have a lot of exercises ________ today . ( do ) ③"Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? "asked Mother . ( wash ) ④You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull ) ⑤I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find ) 八、①He doesn't do anything but _______ all day . ( play ) ②We have no choice but _______ . ( obey ) ③I'm thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve ) ④He made an apology for _____ late . ( be ) 九、①He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite ) ②He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble ) ③At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten ) ④The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint ) 十、①He is looking forward to ______ college . ( enter ) ②He is looking forward to _____ nothing . ( see ) (类似于turn to do)
非谓语动词专项练习题含答案百度文库 一、非谓语动词 1．I really don't know this question. It is too hard. A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B 2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。 3．The policeman warned the man after drinking. A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。warn sb not to do sth，警告某人不要做某事，故选A。 【点评】考查不定式，注意warn sb not to do的用法。 4．—I'm new here. —Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：－我新来这儿。－别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。What I can作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”，作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故选A。 【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。 5．Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy. A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非
非谓语动词专练 1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better. A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.Giving 2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.to be written B.written C.being written D.having written 3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. A.to play B.play C.to be playing D.playing 4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. A.To lose B.Lost C.Having lost D.Losing 5.When passing me he pretended ______ me. A.to see B.not having seen C.to have not seen D.not to have seen 6.The children insisted ______ there on foot. A.they going B.they would go C.on their going D.going 7.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young. A.taking B.being taken C.taken D.having taken 8.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left. A.Arriving at;to find https://www.doczj.com/doc/842167407.html,ing to;discovering that C.On arriving at;finding out D.Hurrying to;to have found out 9.With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park. A.leading;finding;leading B.to lead;found;to lead C.led;finding;led D.leading;found;led 10.______ these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful. A.Seeing;seen B.Seen;seeing C.Seeing;seeing D.Seen;seen 11.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET) A.to have sailed B.to sail C.sailing D.sail 12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face.(MET) A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move 13.______ is known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced D.It;advancing 14.While shopping,people sometimes can t help ______ into buying something they don t really need. A.persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded 15.There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.(MET) A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 16.Please excuse my ______ in without ______ . https://www.doczj.com/doc/842167407.html,e;permitted https://www.doczj.com/doc/842167407.html,ing;permitted https://www.doczj.com/doc/842167407.html,img;being permitted D.to come;being permitted 17.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then. A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding
非谓语动词讲解 非谓语动词: a.动词不定式 b.动名词 c.分词( 现在分词过去分词) 概述：1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词 2.非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分 非谓语动词使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 动词不定式 一．动词不定式的时态和被动形式 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成。不定式的形式有五种：1．一般式to do 例如：I like to read English. 2．进行式to be doing 例如：He seemed to be reading something at that time. 3．完成式to have done 例如：He seemed to have cleaned the room. 4．被动式to be done 例如：The work is to be done soon. 5．完成被动式to have been done 例如：The boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday. 二. 动词不定式的用法 I.作主语 (1)不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。 To see is to believe．Not to get there in time is your fault. (2)注：常用it做形式主语，将to do放在位于之后，使句子保持平衡。 句型1：It + 谓语+ to do It takes us an hour _to__ get there by bus. 句型2：It’s + n. + to do It’s our duty _to_ help the poor. It is a great enjoyment _to_ spend our holiday in the mountains. 句型3：It is + adj + for sb to do sth（是形容事物的性质的） It is + adj + of sb to do sth（是形容人的品质的） It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party. It is very kind of you to give me some help. It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that. II.作宾语
非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic. A．being done B．done C．doing D．to do 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。 【名师点睛】 with复合结构 “w ith复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。 (1)with + 宾语 + 形容词 The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. （表伴随） (2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式） (3)with + 宾语 + 副词 The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式） (4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词 Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因） (5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词 If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式） 本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。 (6)with + 宾语 + 不定式 With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. （表原因） 一般说来，with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如： With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。 With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路，我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。 2．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly. A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep
高考非谓语动词练习题 1．The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as possible．A．to put up B．to be put up C．to have been put up D．being put up 2．At the shopping－centre，he didn’t know what____and____with an empty bag．A．to buy；leave B．to be bought C．to buy；left D．was so buy；leave 3．The policeman put down the phone，____with a smile on his face． A．satisfied B．satisfying C．to be satisfied D．having satisfied 4．____，your composition is full of mistakes． A．Writing carelessly B．Written carelessly C．Having written carelessly D．Being written carelessly 5．She made a candle_____us light． A．give B．gave C．to give D．given 6．The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling－bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday． A．to come in B．come in C．has come in D．who came in 7．——What do you suppose made her worried? ——_____a gold ring． A．Lose B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing 8．He feft a stone____his back． A．hitting B．hit C．hitted D．to hit 9．I know it’s not important，but I can’t help_____about it． A．to think B．and think C．thinking D．being thought 10．_____several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi －ments． A．Having been failed B．Having failed C．Though failed D．Because of failure 11．In Australia，he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language． A．get B．go get C．getting D．got 12．——What did you mean by saying that? ——I mean no harm．I only____． A．meant heping B．want to help C．meant of help D．want helping 13．I never expected the shoes_____． A．wearing out B．to be worn out C．to have worn out D．being worn out 14．You must learn_____． A．that your time needs a wise use B．how to make lest of your time C．to make wise use of your time D．wise ways to use your time 15．_____is better_____one’s life than_____one’s spirit． A． That； lost； you lose B． It； to lose； lose C．This ； losing ； losing D． It； to lose ； to lose