中译英专项讲解
该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力，它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力，还对学生的词组、句型、句
子结构等进行了全面考查。翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例，而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。
一、高考评分标准:
1．每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分；
2．语法错误（包括时态错误）每处扣一分；
3．译文没用所给的单词扣一分。
例：据说新的微博用户注册时必须用实名的原因是保护网民的利益和提高网络的可信度。(register)
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
It is said that the reason why new users of micro-blog must use real names when they are registering is to protect web users’ interests
and improve credibility of Internet.
二、考查要点总结
I、词的特殊用法：accessible, available, arrange, convenient等
1：他忘了带阅读证，进不了图书馆。（accessible）
1：He forgot to bring the reading card, so the library was not accessible to him.
2：我已安排好一辆车去车站接他们。（arrange）
2：I have arranged for a car to pick you them up at the railway station.
3：如果你方便的话，请帮我去邮局寄一些包裹。（convenient）
3：If it is convenient to you, please go to the post office to send these parcels for me.
II、动词语态问题：谓语动词及非谓语动词都应注意语态问题
4：这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)
4：The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.
5：应该更加强调培养学生的实际运用能力。
5：Great emphasis should be put on cultiv ating students’ practical ability.
6：我们必须对这里正在讨论的一些事情保密。(discuss)
6：We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here.
7：应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。（encourage）
7：The young people/ youngsters should be encouraged to choose their careers according to/ based on their own strong points/ strengths.
III、选择正确的词语搭配，主要是介词的选择问题和be + p.p. + prep.结构8：我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)
8：I don’t need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.
9：我忘了提醒他面试的时间。（remind）
9：I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.
10：我对学生所谈论的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。（ignorant）
10：Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about，I find myself left behind/ outdated/ out of date.
be + p.p.+ prep.结构：
be involved in, be qualified for, be equipped with, be concerned about, be based on, be addicted to, be amazed at, be regarded as, be engaged in等
11：市长非常关心市民不遵受交通对择地问题。（concern）
beying the traffic
11：The mayor is much concerned about the problem of the citizens’ diso regulations.
IV\ 特殊句式：it做形式主语和宾语，强调句型，倒装句，the reason why… is that …, it
等
(never) occurs to me that…, it’s said that…, not…but …
12：我迟到的原因是他们没通知我开会的时间。（inform）
12：The reason why I was late was that they had not informed me of the time of the meeting.
13：重要的不是你说了什么，而是你做了什么。（matter）
13：It’s not what you said but what you did that matters.
14：据报道，这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It…）
14：It is reported that this wild plant is rich in/contains/has a lot of vitamins.
15：我从未想到这种事竟然会发生在他的身上。（occur）
15：It never occurred to me that such a thing should happen to him.
16：汽车、无线电、电影、速冻食品、电冰箱，这些东西在过去的30年中得到了广泛
的应用，这简直令人难以置信。（It…）
16：It is hard to believe that automobiles, radios, motion pictures, frozen foods and electric
refrigerator have come into common use within thirty years.
17：学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。（it）
17：The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.
V、句子的逻辑关系：汉语里两个并列句可能存在潜在的修饰，目的，因果，结构等逻辑关
系，翻译时，要使用这种逻辑关系，使句子更连贯。
18：我为这些话所深深感动，后来我就把它们写在圣诞贺卡上。（impress）
18：I was so impressed by these words that I used them later for a Christmas card.
19：人们对于那些乐于帮助他人脱离险境的人总是满怀感激之情。（grateful）
19：People are always grateful to those who are ready to help others out of danger.
20：Muji的产品设计精美、品质优良、价格公道，深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)
20：Muji’s products are good in design, high in quality and reasonable in price, so it is very popular with young people.
VI、长句的翻译：第五题属于长句翻译，翻译时，要“先主干，再细节”。理清句子的成分，
先确定框架，再添砖加瓦。
21：绝大多数的医疗专家持有相同的看法，即防止该疾病传播最有效的方法是用肥皂和
水洗手。（prevent）
21：Most medical experts share the same opinion that the most effective way to prevent the spread of the disease /prevent the disease from spreading is (for people) to wash (their) hands with soap and water.
22：为追求时尚而付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。（those）
22：Those who follow fashion at the great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.
23：出国学习会使学生受益匪浅，但是他们也有可能会面临一系列前所未有的挑战。
（likely）
23：Studying abroad/ Going abroad for further studies benefits/ (will/ may) benefit students a lot, but they are likely to face/be faced with a series of challenges which are greater than
ever (before).
24：一项新披露的调查表明网络最吸引人之处在于它能让网民及时了解世界大事。
(inform)
24：A newly-released/ newly-reveled survey shows/ suggests/ indicates that the biggest attraction of the Internet is that it keeps/ makes net citizens（netizens）/ people who surf the Internet informed of the world events.
三、检查，避免小错误失分
1. 检查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。
完成翻译后，首先要检查句子中的动词前后时态是否一致，语态为主动还是被动是否符
合中文翻译的要求，以及动词的单复数是否与主语相符。这是翻译中得分的重点。
2. 检查非谓语动词。
现在的翻译中经常会出现使用非谓语的情况，句子中一旦出现了非谓语，学生就要特别注意是否正确使用了-ing，-ed和to do的结构，以及可能出现的独立主格等非谓语中的重点
方面。
3. 检查动词的搭配。
检查句子中的动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，如果是不及物动词，则要注意是否搭配了相应的介词。
4. 检查名词的单复数。
注意名词在中英文中的不同理解，特别是一些集合名词，理解它们用单数来表达复数的
特征。
5. 检查句型的使用。
检查常用句型的使用，特别是一些连接词、强调句、倒装句等等。
6. 检查句子的完整性。
翻译后，尤其要检查译句中的主干以外的修饰语是否完整，比如说定语，时间状语和地点状语等等。
7. 检查中英文的一致。
检查英语译句是否正确地表达了中文的意思，是否错误地把主观的想法加诸在翻译中。
8. 检查单词的拼写和大小写。
英语单词拼写复杂，翻译时，搞错一个字母，就会导致单词拼写失误，学生需要加强记忆。句子首字母大写，学生基本不会忘记，但也要注意翻译中出现的一些专有名词或特别称
谓的首字母大写。
9. 检查标点符号。
英语的标点符号，与汉语的有同有异。但有些学生平时在作业时，非常粗心，使用混乱，这就导致了在最后的考试里被扣分。特别是平日里，比较多练习的翻译都是陈述句，一旦遇到疑问句，多数学生会忘记写上问号。尽管一个标点符号只有半分，但我想，在高考中，任
何由疏忽所造成的扣分都是该避免。
综上所述，要想做好中译英试题，考生了解、掌握一定的方法和技巧及注意事项是必不
可少的。实际上，只要能在平时的英语学习中注重对英语基础知识的积累，并且做个有心人（随时留意英语与汉语的异同点，作好储备工作），再进行一定量的训练，考生就一定能在“中译英”方面取得优异成绩。
专项练习
1．直到回到家她才发现把自行车钥匙忘在了办公室里了。（not …until）
2．众所周知，计算机在我们的日常生活和工作中起着重要的作用。( play )
3．众所周知，成功属于那些勤奋工作的人。（It）
4．我们发现很难赶上科技领域的迅速发展。(… it … )
5．我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。（… it …）
She didn’t find she had left the key to the bicycle in her office until she went back home.
It’s well known that the computer plays an important part in our daily life and work.
It is well known that success belongs to those who are hardworking.
We find/found it difficult to keep up with the rapid development in the field of science
and technology.
I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinion.
6．给我印象最深的是她的微笑。(impress)
7．只有到了那时，汤姆才承认自己的错误。(Only )
8．正是怀特先生负责这个项目。( It)
9．在电脑的帮助下，解这道题只需花你几秒钟的时间。（take）
）
10．毫无疑问，假期免通行费(toll)政策有许多明显的优点。（ther e is no doubt…
What impressed me most was her smile.
Only then did Tom admit that he was wrong..
It is Mr White who is responsible for this project.
It will take only a few seconds for you to solve this problem with the help of a computer.
There is no doubt that there are many obvious advantages of the holiday toll-free policies.
11．你熟悉的词越多，你越会发现比较容易理解一篇文章的内容和意义。（the more…）
12．他们答应无论发生什么，他们都会完成这项艰巨的任务。(whatever)
13．我从来没想到你能干这种事。(occur)
14．他们成功的原因在于他们能从错误中学到很多。(the reason for)
15．他体质差的原因是他不太注意饮食和休息。(the reason )
The more words you are familiar with, the easier you will find it to learn the content
and meaning of an article.
They promise that whatever will happen, they will finish this difficult task.
It never occurred to me that you could do such a thing.
The reason for their success is that they can learn a lot from their mistakes
The reason for his poor health was that he didn’t pay enough attention to his diet and
rest.
16．她没有参加昨晚的聚会是因为没有人告知她。（inform）
17．快点，要不然我们就要错过火车了。(or)
18．跟她解释这事没用，因为她太年轻，理解不了。（no use）
19．他一登上飞机，就发现他的手表不见了。(No sooner…）
20．那些不会操作电脑或不会讲英语的人是不能胜任这份工作的。(qualify)
The reason why she didn’t attend the party last night was that nobody had informed
her of it.
Hurry up, or we will miss the train.
It’s no use explaining this matter to her, for she is too young to un derstand it.
No sooner had he boarded the plane than he found his watch missing.
Those who can’t operate the compute or speak English a re not qualified for this job.
21．他开始做他的功课已两个小时了，可到现在还没完成他的所有作业。(since, so far)
22．无论计算机如何普及，有些工作必须有人来做。(no matter how)
23．飞机飞得越高，我们越看不清楚。(the more)
It is two hours since he started to do his homework, but so far he hasn’t finished all the homework yet.
No matter how popular computers are, some work must be done by men..
The higher the plane flies, the less clearly we can see.
高考英语中译英测验 l. 商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。(accustomed) 2. 他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。(advantage) 3. 在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。（ask） 4. 她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。(apply) 5. 在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。(access) 6. 这个获胜者因她的画而获得了一等奖。(award) 7. 必须立即采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。(action) 8. 边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。(against) 9. 我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。(ability) 10. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道教。(apologize) 11. 显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available) 12. 我很高兴被聘请担任奥运会的口译员。(act) 13. 丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上同冲浪。(attract) 14. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。(absorb) 15. 十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。(appreciate) 16. 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to) 17. 人生可贵，不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。(anxious) 18. 在你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。(account) 19. 我已经安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。(arrange) 20. 在山区，很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。(afford) 21. 在发展经济的同时，我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。（attention） 22. 他的话表明他充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。(aware)
英语试卷 第1页（共18页） 英语试卷 第2页（共18页） 绝密★启用前 上海市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital. C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer B. Passenger and driver C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opini on about the course? A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing B. She is complaining C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend B. The man’s daughter C. The man’s friend 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the woman disappointed at? A. The speeches. B. Samantha's pronunciation. C. The result of the competition. 9. What do the man and the woman disagree on? A. Whose speech was better. B. Whose pronunciation was better. C. Whose speech was meaningful. 听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining about campus food. B. Seeking comments on campus food. C. Pushing for changes in campus food. 11. What does the man think of the campus food? A. Acceptable. B. Excellent C. Unsatisfied. 12. What is the man unhappy with? A. The vegetable. B. The closing time. C. The soup. 听第9段材料，回答第13、16题。 13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982. ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
2018年6月高考英语上海卷翻译部分 1.他们中谁可能担任过排球教练？（may） 【考点】may have done 【词汇】担任——be；work as；serve as。 排球教练——volleyball coach（trainer也可以，但球队教练一般用coach） 或用动词：coach a volleyball team 【难点】她们“中”：among/of them 参考译文：Who among them may have coached a volleyball team? 2.我看到他换上徒步鞋，走向草坪。（make for） 【考点】see sb. do sth.（或可用从句see that...） 【词汇】换上——change into；put on 徒步鞋——hiking/trekking/walking boots/shoes （hiking/trekking较地道） 草坪——lawn/green belt；meadow/grassland（一般指草场、牧场） 【难点】“换上”、“走去”两个动词的处理：and并列。参考译文：I saw him change into hiking boots and walk toward the lawn.
3.妈妈给自己设闹钟六小时响一次，以提醒她为宝宝量体温。（reminder） 【考点】as a reminder to do/of sth./that... 【词汇】设置闹钟六个小时响一次——set the alarm clock to ring every six hours 【难点】“提醒自己”用名词表达：a reminder for herself 参考译文：Mom sets the alarm clock to ring every six hours as a reminder for herself to take the baby’s temperature. 4.在这个村庄，他们吃饭只吃八分i饱，但这个健康的饮食习惯最开始是为了解决食物短缺。（until） 【考点】until可以用在“eat until they are satisfied”；或keep the habit...until they have abundant food 【词汇】八分饱——eat 30% less；leave off with an appetite；(not)eat until they are full等 应对……困境——cope with/deal with/respond to；或介词against/in reaction to/in response to... 每餐——for every single meal；each meal 【难点】防止冗余的翻译：如deal with the lack of food（缺少食物的困境）；healthy eating habit、或healthy diet（健康的饮食习惯）；（通常每餐吃八分饱） 参考译文：People in this village usually eat until they are satisfied，
高考英语重点句型汉译英100题 高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as…as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more…the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(…so…that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take)
高考英语翻译技巧小结及练习题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them. 2． This is what our life will be like in the future. 【解析】 【分析】 本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。 1．考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”，与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。 2．考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future. 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) _________________ 2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) _________________ 3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way) _________________ 4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only) _________________ 【答案】 1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.
上海高考英语题型+阅读分析
————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：
Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) My Stay in New York After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once. Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected. Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. 主旨大意：本文主要讲述主人公毕业后的一段生活经历，主人公觉得在大城市的打拼并不尽如人意，还是小镇生活比较适合自己。 25. where. 本题考察定语从句，先行词为New York。 26. To earn. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是动词不定式表目的，在咖啡馆做侍应生的目的是赚钱。 27. as soon as/ as long as. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是时间状语从句“一旦……”，本题设3个空格，也是一种提示。 28. exhausted. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是分词做形容词使用。句子不缺动词，做给动词只能做非谓语，exhausted主语是人，所以用-ed。 29. if. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是条件状语从句，分析句意可知有“如果”的意思。 30. what. 本题考察主语从句。考察点是what做宾语。 31. adapting. 本题考察非谓语。考察点是非谓语做宾补。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth。 32. did. 本题考察倒装句。Not until放句首，部分倒装“助动词+主语+动词”。
上海高考英语题型训练: 中译英 2020高三第一学期期末质量抽查 V Translation （15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 松江 72. 他很少意识到与他人交流的重要性o （Seldom） 73. 大学扩招了，这就意味着更多人能有机会接受商等教弃。（access） 74, 应该善待为国家做出巨大贡献的人，这样他们才能全身心投入到工作中去.(in order that) 75. 这本漫画书内容新颖，价格合理，在此次书展上大受追捧，连老年读者都赞不绝口。(It...) 72. Seldom does the realize the important of communicating with others. / Seldom is he aware of the significance of ... 73. The universities have increased their enrollment, which means more people have access to higher education. 74. People who make great contributions to the country should be well treated, in order that they can fully devote themselves to the work. 75. It is the creative content and reasonable price that make the comic book very popular at the book fair and even the elderly readers think highly of it. 崇明 72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。（curiosity) 73. 我们最好分析一下公司最近几年发展减缓的原因。（analyze) 74. 人人都该意识到，减少人类活动对环境的负面影响是很有必要的。（it) 75. 我决心已定，无论你怎么劝我，我也不会同意放弃这个通过夜以继日的努力工作才获得的机会。（however) 72. Out of curiosity, Jack asked the villagers about the history of the castle. 73. W e’d better analyze(the reasons) why our company’s development has slowed down in recent years. / We’d better analyze the reasons for the slow-down of our company’s development these years. 74. Everyone should realize that it’s quite necessary to reduce th e negative effect that human activity has on the environment. 75. I have made up my mind, however you try to persuade me, I won’t agree to give up the opportunity that I got after workin 宝山 72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。（follow) 73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。（Only) 74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。（helpful) 75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。（willingness) 71. This passage is about the advantages and challenges of starting a business. On one hand, a boss can get financial rewards and independence avoiding control from others. On the other hand, a boss must have passion for his own business, good
高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as… as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more… the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(… so… that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take) 38. 直到昨天我才知道他要来。(not… until) 39. 这城市不像三年前的那样子了。(used) 40. 这正是你要寻找的东西。(look) 41. 彼得一直没有来的原因是他没赶上这班火车。(catch) 42. 他认为每次考试作好准备是重要的。(it)
Section A (每题3分) 1. 和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。（enable） Working with gardeners enables us to obtain a lot of knowledge of flowers. 2. 为避免误会，你最好向她解释清楚这个问题。（explain） To avoid misunderstanding, you had better explain the problem to her clearly. 3. 你不吃早餐也无助于减肥。（even if） Even if you don’t have breakfast, you won’t lose weight. 4. 我发现和你父亲交换看法很令人耳目一新。（exchange） I’ve found it very refreshing to exchange ideas with your farther. 5. 我们必须用知识武装头脑，以便将来为人民服务。（equip） We must equip ourselves with knowledge so as to serve the people in the future. 6. 别对他期望太高，不然你会失望的。（expect） Don’t expect too much of him, otherwise you will be disappointed. 7. 最后，我想引用一首诗来结束我的演讲。（end） Finally, I want to end my speech by quoting a poem. 8. 这种药对治疗咳嗽有立竿见影的效果。（effect） The medicine has an immediate effect on cough. 9. 总经理不会原谅你玩忽职守的行为的。（excuse） ①The general manager won’t excuse you for neglecting your d uty. ②The general manager won’t excuse your neglecting your duty. 10. 他厌倦了喧嚣的城市，而渴望一种宁静的乡村生活。（eager） He has tired of the noisy city and was eager for a quiet country life. 11. 让皮肤长时间晒太阳是有害的。（expose） It is harmful to expose one’s skin to the su nlight for long. 12. 他是如何在那起车祸中死里逃生的还不清楚。（escape） It isn’t clear yet how he narrowly escaped death / being killed in the car accident. 13. 多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。（exercise） If you do / take more physical exercise, you will not catch a cold so easily. 14. 这房子给我们三个人住够大了，而且离地铁站很近。（enough） The house is big enough for us three to live in, and it is convenient to the subway station. 15. 如果你不研究对手，最终你将输掉这场比赛。（end） If you don’t study your opponent, you will end up losing the game. 16. 我们都没料到校长会出现在晚会上。（expect） None of us expected the headmaster to show up at the evening party. 17. 我不知道他究竟为什么辞去了这样一份高薪工作。（wonder） I wonder why on earth he has quit such a well-paid job. 18. 据估计大约有超过5000万人曾感染过这种病。（It…） It is estimated that more than 50 million people have been infected with this disease. 19. 报纸上一篇有趣的文章引起了我的注意。（eye） An interesting article in the newspaper caught my eye. 20. 在场的观众有权利为他们喜爱的歌星投票。（entitle）
2016上海市高考压轴卷 英语 （考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分） 第I卷（共103分） II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) This report is about how to be polite. It (25)( examine ) how we can make our language more polite and how we can make sure we do not upset someone from another culture. The information can be accessed on the Internet. It has been found that words such as “would” and “could” can be used to help us to be polite. For example, it is much (26)(good) to say “Would you do this?” rather than “Do this!”. It is also suggested (27)it is useful to say “Please” and “Thank you”. People from the West like to use these words in cases where some people in Asia may not think it necessary. (28)( Say ) “sorry” if we interrupt or disa gree (29)someone also helps us to be polite. For example, when we disagree, we should say “I’m sorry, but I think you are(30)_(mistake)” rather than “You’re wrong!” In conclusion, we need to know the custom of a country so that we do not make others embarrassed. It seems that if people learn something about other (31)_ (culture) before they visit new countries, they (32) ( be) less likely to upset others. (B) An old friendship had grown cold. Where once there had been closeness, there was only strain. Now pride kept me from picking up the phone. Then one day I dropped in on another old friend, who’s had a long career as a minister and counselor. We were seated in his study----surrounded by maybe a thousand books and fell into deep conversation about everything from small computers to the tormented life of Beethoven.
上海历届春高考英语句子翻译汇编（2000年-----2016年） 2000上海春考 1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in) He became very interested in computers after he entered college. 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) Collecting stamps occupies almost all his spare time. 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) As long as you concentrate on your study, you are sure to pass the exam. 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) More and more people are aware of the importance of observing traffic regulations. 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) In spite of many difficulties/hardships, we will still carry out our plan. 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) The Nobel Prizes are awarded to those scientists who have made great contributions i n a certain field. 2000上海高考 1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind) This picture reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer camp. 2. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) If you want to take up this job, you must first receive three months’ training. 3. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) Once you develop a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it. 4. 同其他同学相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听，说能力。(compare) Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking skills. 5. 众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without) As is known to all, success comes from hard work/diligence, and nothing can be achie ved without efforts/hard work.
汉译英强化模拟100题 他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2.他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3.对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4.这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5.他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6.你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7.他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8.今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9.没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10.妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11.尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12.到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13.从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14.当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15.这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16.如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17.无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18.不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19.虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20.既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21.这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as…as) 22.她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23.我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more…the more) 24.只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25.无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26.一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27.这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(…so…that) 28.只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29.长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30.你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32.我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33.你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34.碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35.据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36.他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37.她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take) 38.直到昨天我才知道他要来。(not…until)