(完整版)2020上海高考英语一模中译英汇编

2020年上海市徐汇区高考英语一模试卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections : After reading the passage below , fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word , fill in eachblank with the proper form of the given word ； for the other blanks , use one word that best fits each blank.1.Once upon a time …Once upon a time there lived in Germany two brothers . At school they met a wise man who led them to a treasure 一a library of old books with tales more fascinating than any they had ever heard . (1) (inspire), the brothers began collecting their own stories , listening to the folktales people told them . Soon they produced their own treasure — a book of fairy talesthat would charm millions in faraway lands for generations (2) (come).The brothers Grimm , Jacob and Wilhelm, named their story collection Children published it in Germany in 1812 . The collection ( 3) (translate) into more than 160 languages up to now . The stories and their characters continue tofeature in virtually every media : theatre , opera, comic books, movies, paintings , rock music, advertisingand fashion .Such fame would have shocked the modest Grimms . During their lifetimes the collection (4) (sell) few copies in Germany . The early editions were not even aimed at children . They had no illustrations , and scholarly footnotes took up almost as much space as the tales (5) . Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm began their work at a time (6) Germany had been occupied by the French under Napoleon . The new rulers restricted local culture . As young scholars, the brothers Grimm began to work on the fairy tale collection in order to save the endangered oral storytelling tradition of Germany .(7) the brothers implied that they were just keeping records of tales , Wilhelm continued to polish and reshape the stories up to the final edition of 1857 . In an effort to make them more acceptable to children and their parents , he stressed the moral of each tale and emphasized gender roles . To this day, parents still read them to their children because they approve of the lessons in the stories : keep your promises , don' t talk to strangers work hard , obey your parents .Yet (8) all Wilhelm ' s additithesmost important part of these stories was left untouched . The cruel treatment of children and the violent punishments handed out to the stories ' bad sampled . More than 1 , 000 small pieces of plastic per litre were found in the River Tame , which was (3) last year as the most polluted place tested worldwide . Even in relatively remote places such as the Falls ofDochart and Loch Lomond in Scotland , two or three pieces per litre were found .Microplastics are not a (4) kind of plastic , but rather any type of small pieces of plastic that is less than5 mm in length according to the U . S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . They may (5) from a variety of sources , including cosmetics , clothing , and industrial processes .Humans are known to ( 6) the tiny plastic particles through food and water , but the possible health effects on people and ecosystems have yet to be determined . One study, in Singapore, has found that microplastics can (7) harmful microbes (微生物).Research by the National University of Singapore found more than 400 types of bacteria on 275 pieces of microplastic collected from local beaches . They included insects that cause gastroenteritis (肠胃炎) and wound 8 8) in humans . "Microplastics are being found (9) everywhere but we do not know the harm they could be doing ," said Christian Dunn at Bangor University , Wales, who led the work . "It ' s no use looking back in 20 yearsIf only we ' d realized just how bad it waWe need to be monitoring our waters now and we need to think , as a country and a world , how we can be reducing our (10) on plastic."III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections : For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A , B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Since 2008, the average labour — force participation rate of 55 — to 64 - year — olds in OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ) countries has risen by eight percentage points . A new OECD report, “ Working Better with Age pointjs out that the employment of older workers is (1) , if prosperity is to be maintained . That can be taken as a sign that our society is finally (2) the value of its older employees.Retirement gives you the chance to sleep late and avoid the morning rush hours . No longer do you have to sit through endless meetings or check email frequently . But work can keep the mind active and gives people a (3) in life . The first month of retirement may seem pleasant, but (4) is sure to come . Grand plans to learn languages and travel the world can quickly lose their appeal . (5) , the company ofcolleagues provides a social network; spending all week at home can lead to loneliness .are Woiminghlcooigso meould be easier now that most jobs require (6) , rather than manual, labour . Ofparents .So what accounts for their popularity ? Some have suggested that it is (9) the characters are always striving for happiness . But the truth probably lies in their origin . Grimms' tales were born out of a storytelling tradition without boundaries (界限) of age or culture . The brothers ' skill was to translate these into a universal style of writing that seems to mirror (10) moods or interests we bring to our reading of them . And so it was that the Grimms ' fairy tales lived happily ever afterSection BDirections : Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. distributedB . absolutelyC. infections D. consumeE. harborF. relianceG. potentialH. specificI. originateJ. respectivelyK. revealed Microplastic PollutionIn the past few years , scientists have found microplastics in our soil , tap water, bottled water , beer and even in the air we breathe . And there ' s growing concern about the 1) health risks they poseto humans . The new analysis in the UK have discovered microplastics widely ( 2) across all 10 lakes and riverscourse, many people are working longer not because they enjoy what they do, but because they cannot afford to ⑺ . That is not just because governments have been pushing up the state retirement age .(8), the average age at which people actually retire differs from the official age by several years . In part, that is because many people do not rely on the state pension as their only source of income and need work — related pensions to supplement it .However, companies are gradually ( 9) pensions linked to final salaries with“ defined contributischemes. Under the latter, workers end up with a pot of savings at retirement that needs to be (10). The income from such pots has been reduced by very low interest rates . Women tend to have smaller retirement pots (thanks to their years spent raising children ) , making their difficulties even more (11). They need to keep working .Older workers may feel (12) , particularly when it comes to promotion . Two issues seem to hold(13) back. The first is that older workers tend to (14) higher salaries, because of the seniority system . The second is a (15) of skills; one in three 55 — to 65 — year — olds in OECD countries either lack computer experience or cannot pass technology tests . Such problems can be resolved with proper training, but the over — 55s should take it upon themselves to keep up with technological changes .s and Household Tales andnd saying：guys(1)A.shortsightedB.vitalC.adequateD.unnecessary(2)A.recognizingB.assessingC.questioningD.transforming(3)A.frameB.choiceC.lessonD.purpose(4)A.libertyB.boredomC.priorityD.motivation(5)A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Furthermore(6)A.mentalB.simpleC.physicalD.routine(7)A.proceedB.continueC.persistD.quit(8)A.In conclusionB.In other wordsC.In practiceD.In particular(9)A.replacingB.furnishingC.increasingbining(10 )A.registeredB.reinvestedC.refundedD.removed(11)A.personalB.severeC.emotionalD.practical(12 )petitiveB.dominantC.distinguishedD.disadvantaged(13 )A.employersB.researchersC.employeesD.female workers(14 )mandB.ensureC.opposeD.ignore(15 )A.rangeB.disciplineC.shortageD.s Section BDirections : Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished each of them there are four choices marked A , B, C and D. Choose one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Agnes de Mille was a dancer and a choreographer (编舞). Early in her career, de Mille had created the choreograph called Three Virgins and a Devil . She thought it was good work, but nobody made much of it.A few years later, de Mille choreographed a ballet named Rodeo . Again, she thought her work was solid, but it res commercial fame .Then, in 1943, de Mille choreographed Oklahoma!, a musical show that enjoyed nearly instant success . In the comin Oklahoma! would run for an incredible 2, 212 performances, both around the nation and abroad . In 1955, the film vers Academy Award .But the success of Oklahoma! didn ' t bring her much hapSh e sthought that her work on Oklahoma! was only average co of her other creations . She later said, “After the opening of Oklahoma!, I suddenly had unexpected success for a wo only fairly good, after years of neglect for work I thought was fine . I began to think that perhaps my entire scale untrustworthy . I talked to Martha .”Martha was Martha Graham, perhaps the most influential dance choreographer of the 20thcentury . (Although not as well — known by the general public, Graham has been compared to other creative geniuses like Picasso or Frank Lloyd Wright.)During their conversation, de Mille told Martha Graham about her frustration . "I confessed that I desire to be excellent, but no faith that I could be .”Graham responded by saying,“There is a vitality, a life force, an energy, a quickening that is translated through you into acti on, and beca only one of you in all of time, this expression is unique . And if you block it, it will never exist through any othe will be lost . The world will not have it . It is not your business to determine how good it is nor how valuable nor with other expressions . It is your business to keep it yours clearly and directly, to keep the channel open .”(1)What can be learned about de Mille ' s ballet named Rodeo A. Itearned her a large fortune .B.It made her rise to fame overnight .C.It didn ' t enjoy much essD. It laid a solid foundation for her career ..(2)How did de Mille feel about the great success of the musical Oklahoma! ?A. Relieved.B. Ashamed.C. Confused.D. Proud..(3)) Picasso and Frank Lloyd Wright were mentioned in the passage to suggest that Martha GrahamA.was outstanding in visual arts and architectureB.enjoyed the same popularity as themD. Housing Options and SolutionsOn August 29th, as Hurricane Dorian tracked towards America'困0raMicoas t he boss of Tesla,anelectric — car maker, announced that some of his customers in the storm ' s path would findthat their cars had.oomjddenly developed the ability to drive farther on a single battery charge . Like many modernvehicles, Mr. Musk' s products are best thought of as internet- connected computers on wheels . The cheaper models in Tesla ' -sdineave parts of their batteries disabled by the car order'tosiBofttheiie inrange. At the tap of a keyboard in Palo Alto, the firm was able to remove those restrictions and give drivers temporaryaccess to the full power of their batteries .Mr. Musk' s computerized cars are just one example of a much broaier trend . As computers and connectivity become cheaper, it makes sense to bake them into more and more things that are not, in themselves, computers, creating an a internet of things ”Such a world will bring many benefits . Consumers will get convenience, and products that can do things non 一 computerized versions cannot . Businesses will get efficiency, as information about the physical world that used to be uncertain becomes concrete and analyzable .In the long term, though, the most obvious effects will be in how the world works . Ever more companies will become tech companies; the internet will become everywhere . As a result, a series of unresolved arguments will spill over from the virtual world into the real one .Start with ownership . As Mr Musk showed, the internet gives firms the ability to stay connected to their productseven after they have been sold, transforming them into something closer to services than goods . That has already made the traditional ideas of ownership unclear . When Microsoft closed its ebook store in July, for instance, its customers lost the ability to read titles they had bought (the firm offered refunds ). That shifts the balance of power from thecustomer to the seller .Virtual business models will in the physical world . Tech firms are generally happy to move fast andbreak things . But you cannot release the beta version (测试版) of a fridge . Apple, a smartphonemaker, provides updates for its phones for only five years or so after their release; users of Android smartphones are lucky to get two . But goods such as washing machines or industrial machinery can have lifespans of a decade or more . Firms will need to work out how to support complicated computerised devices long after their original programmers have moved on .Data will be another flashpoint . For much of the internet the business model is to offer” freepaid for with valuable user data, collected with consent (同意) that is half — informed at best . In thevirtualworld, arguments about what should be tracked, and who owns the resulting data, can seem airy and theoretical . In the real one, they will feel more urgent .Predicting the consequences of any technology is hard — especially one as universal as computing . The emergence of the consumer internet, 25 years ago, was met with starry — eyed optimism . These days the internet ' s faults dominate the headlinesBut the people have the advantage of having lived through the first internet revolution — which should give them some idea of what to expect .11)From the passage we can tell that Tesla can. A. drive faster than usual in extreme weatherB.adjust the range of its battery powerC.charge the battery at the tap of a keyboardD. operate when the battery is fully drained .(2)Which of the following is NOT an example of the a unresolved arguments " mentioned in the passageA.Early adopters of certain apps find that they ceased to work after the firm lost interest .B.The insurance company uses data from fitness trackers to adjust customers (保费premiumsputerized machinery can ' t predict its breakdowns or schedule preventive maintenanceD. A high — tech fridge company restricts its customers from repairing their fridges themselves ..(3)The underlined word probably means in this context .A. boomB. conflictC. vanishD. expand.(4)4) This passage is mainly about.A.how the world will change as computers spread into everyday objectsB.the adoption of electric vehicles and the possible problems to expectC.what should be done to prevent the breakdown of computerized devicesD.different views on the current application of Internet Technology .Section CDirections : Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Creativity is associated with many factors .B.Rather, they should work to expand , grow , and exercise it.C.Without creativity , we are indistinguishable from the masses .D.However, creativity can be acquired at any age .E.It ' s hard to work out where exactly creativity comes fromF.Everyone has the capacity to be creative .Essential Creativity In a recent survey in America , 62% of people said that creativity was more important to success in the workplace than theyhad anticipated it would be when they were in school .11)It is of course possible to scan people ' s brains and see tw hich fping when an idea iscreated ,but rather more romantically it can be thought of as something that cannot be identified . Creativity is what comes to youwhen you least expect it . You cannot demand creativity from your mind , nor can you demand that you areseeaices ithat paeticular way .One misconception about creativity is that it is reserved for a few special people Another misconception isthat creativity is all about the arts but this simply isn and science in just the way it does to music andliterature .Those who see things differently to others and are confident enough to make their ideas a reality are the ones who make thegreatest changes in the world . Consequently , it is incredibly important that schools do not prevent creativity . ⑶Students should be taught to ask questions and investigate when things do not makesense. They need to learn to view mistakes as opportunities for learning rather than something that was unsuccessful.It is worrying that many schools are less concerned now with nurturing creativity when this is the most important time inhistory for it . It used to be that people worked hard , went to university , and got a job . That was it. But now ,everyone works hard , goes to university — and there aren ' t the jobs out there that guarantee a safe future . (4) Wecan use it to set ourselves apart , and channel it to face the challenges of thefuture .IV.Summary WritingDirections ： Read the following passage . Summarize the main idea and the main point ( s) of the passage in no more than60 words . Use your own words as far as possible .The Decline of BiodiversityBiodiversity is the range of living things in an area . During the last 100 years , scientists have seen a great decline in biodiversity . Some studies show that one in eight plant species is threatened with extinction . It is estimated that 140 ,000 species of plants are lost each year.Most of the extinctions in the last thousand years are due to humans . The main cause is the chopping down of tropical rain forests . Most of this destruction is done to create pasture (牧场) for beef cattle . Many rainforests in Central and South America have been burnt down to make way for cattle farming , which supplies beef to the rest of the world . It is estimatedthat for each pound of beef produced , 200 square feet of rainforest are destroyed . The forests are also cut down to makewheat for bread as well as fruit for human consumption . The introduction of exotic (夕卜来的) species is another threat .The latest research from the University of Southampton has revealed the impact of exotic species upon native wildlife , whichcould potentially lead to the extinctions of local species . When exotic species are introduced to a place , they try to establish a self — sustaining population . While the local species , which haven ' t had a chance to evo,lveoften lack defenses and thus cannot compete against the exotic species .The disappearance of certain food animals can be disastrous not only to larger animals but also to the entire ecosystem. Itis these small creatures which convert much of the energy in an ecosystem from unusable(i. e. microscopic plants , decaying matter, etc.) into usable forms , namely their bodies . Their absence makes mostenergy and nutrients trapped in forms unusable to other species . This makes the environment less suitable for healthyliving , and less capable of producing resources that humans need .V.TranslationDirections : Translate the following sentences into English , using the words given in the brackets.我家门口的街道成天车水马龙. (crowd )This is not trueext中国女排成功卫冕世界冠军，给全国人民以极大的鼓舞．（succeed） ____________本次“城市公共交通周”的活动旨在提高公众节能环保的意识．（aim）___________我实在想不通为什么大伙儿都觉得他这个人高不可攀，我印象中他挺和蔼可亲的．（strike）__________ VI.Guided WritingDirections : Write an English composition in 120 — 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese假设你是陈芳．你的好友王敏是新华中学的学生，下个月将去英国的姐妹校交流访问．王敏想拍摄一个短片，向英国的同学和老师介绍自己的学校．她通过邮件向你征求意见．写一封回信，内容须包括：I、短片的主题以及与之匹配的主要内容；2、你选择这些内容的理由．参考答案与试题解析2020年上海市徐汇区高考英语一模试卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections : After reading the passage below , fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word , fill in eachblank with the proper form of the given word ； for the other blanks , use one word that best fits each blank.1.【答案】Inspired,to come,has been translated,wassold,themselves,when,Though/Although/While,despite,because,what/whatever【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述了格林童话的作者的写作经历，分析了受欢迎的原因是格林的故事是在没有年龄和文化界限的讲故事传统的基础上诞生的.【解答】(1)Inspired .考查派生词.做状语，说明主语the brothers的状态，表示受到鼓舞的“，用形容词Inspired .(2)to come .考查动词不定式.做定语，修饰名词generations ,表示将要到来的“，用动词不定式tocome.(3)has been translated .考查谓语动词.和时间状语up to now 一致，用现在完成时态，和主语The collection构成被动关系，谓语动词用has been translated .(4)was sold.考查谓语动词.根据时间状语During their lifetimes ,可知谓语动词用过去式，和主语the collection构成被动关系，用was sold.(5)themselves .考查反身代词.代指the tales ,表示强调，用反身代词themselves .(6)when . 考查定语从句. 修饰先行词 a time , 做定语从句Germany had been occupied by the French under Napoleon的时间状语，用关系词when .(7)Though/Although/While .考查状语从句.本句表示虽然兄弟俩暗示他们只是在记录故事，威廉继续润色和重塑故事，直到1857年的最终版本.”，所以引导让步状语从句the brothers implied that they were just keeping records of tales , 用Though/Although/While .(8)despite .考查介词.修饰名词all Wilhelm ' s addition表示尽管“，用介词despite .(9)because.考查表示表语从句.本句表示这是因为角色总是在追求幸福”，所以引导表语从句the characters are always striving for happiness ,用连词because.(10)what/whatever . 考查宾语从句.弓I导宾语从句moods or interests we bring to our reading of them , 做从句的宾语，用what/whatever .Section BDirections : Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.【答案】G.potential,Adistributed,K . revealed,H. specific」. originate,Dconsume,Eharbor,Cinfections,Babsolutely,Frelia nce【考点】选词填空【解析】在过去的几年里，科学家们在我们的土壤、自来水、瓶装水、啤酒甚至我们呼吸的空气中发现了微型塑料，人们越来越担心它们给人类带来的潜在健康风险.本文从多个研究角度呼吁人们需要想想，作为一个国家和一个世界，我们如何才能减少对塑料的依赖.【解答】(1)G. potential .考查单词填空.根据句意人们越来越担心它们给人类带来的潜在健康风险”可知表示潜在的”用G. potential .(2) A. distributed .考查单词填空.根据句意微型塑料广泛分布在所有10个湖泊和河流中.”可知表示分布“用A. distributed .(3)K. revealed .考查单词填空.根据句意塔姆河每升发现1000多小块塑料，去年被发现是世界上污染最严重的地方”可知表示揭示，发现”用K. revealed .(4)H. specific.考查单词填空.根据句意微塑料不是一种特定类型的塑料”可知表示特定的”用H.specific.(5)I. originate .考查单词填空.根据句意它们可以来源于多种来源，包括化妆品、服装和工业过程”可知表示来源于"用I. originate .(6) D. consume.考查单词填空.根据句意类通过食物和水摄入这些微小的塑料颗粒，”可知表示摄入”用D. consume.(7) E. harbor.考查单词填空.根据句意新加坡的一项研究发现，微型塑料可能藏匿有害微生物. ”可知表示藏匿”用E. harbor.(8) C. infections.考查单词填空.根据句意其中包括引起人类肠胃炎和伤口感染的昆虫. ”可知表示“‘用in humans.(9) B. absolutely .考查单词填空.根据句意微型塑料绝对是在任何地方都能被发现”可知表示绝对”用B. absolutely .(10) F. reliance .考查单词填空.根据句意作为一个国家和一个世界，我们如何才能减少对塑料的依赖.可知表示依赖”用F. reliance .111.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections : For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A , B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.【答案】BADBDADCABBDAAC【考点】社会文化【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们为了自己的选择和需要而工作更长时间. 【解答】(1) B 考查形容词. A. shortsighted 近视；B. vital 重要的；C. adequate 充足的；D. unnecessary 没必要的；如果要保持繁荣，老年工人的就业至关重要.根据下一句 "That can be taken as a sign that our society is finally (2) the value of its older employees 这可以看作是我们的社会终于认识到老员工的价值.”可知老年员工很重要.故选B.(2) A 考查动词. A. recognizing 辨认出；B. assessing 评估；C. questioning 质问；D. transforming 转变；这可以看作是我们的社会终于认识到老员工的价值.故选 A. (3) D 考查名词.A. frame 框架；B. choice 选择；C. lesson 教训；D. purpose 目的；但是工作可以让 你的头脑保持活跃，给人们一个生活的目标.根据上一句 "But work can keep the mind active 可知说的是工作的好处.故选D.(4) B 考查名词.A. liberty 自由；B. boredom 无聊；C. priority 优先；D. motivation 动机；退休的头 一个月可能看起来很愉快，但无聊肯定会到来.根据下一句 "spending all week at home can lead to loneliness .可知不工作会很无聊.故选 B.(5) D 考查副词.A. However 然而；B. Instead 代替；C. Therefore 因此；D. Furthermore 此外；此外, 同事的陪伴提供了一个社交网络.故选 D.(6) A 考查形容词.A. mental 精神的；B. simple 简单的；C. physical 身体的；D. routine 日常；既然 大多数工作都需要脑力劳动，而不是体力劳动，那么延长工作时间应该会更容易些.根据下一句"ratherthanmanual, labour 而不是体力劳动，"可知是脑力劳动.故选 A.(7) D 考查动词.A. proceed 继续；B. continue 继续；C. persist 坚持；D. quit 退出；当然，许多人 之所以延长工作时间，并不是因为他们喜欢自己的工作，而是因为他们无力辞职.故选D.(8) C 考查介词短语. A. In conclusion 总之；B. In other words 换句话说； C. In practice 实际上；D. Inparticular 尤其；实际上，平均年龄实际退休的人与官方规定的年龄相差几年，故选 C.(9) A 考查动词.A. replacing 代替；B. furnishing 装饰；C. increasing 增力口； D. combining 联合；然而, 公司正逐步用固定缴款”计划取代与最终工资挂钩的养老金.故选A.(10)B 考查动词.A. registered 注册；B. reinvested 投资；C. refunded 退款； D. removed 移动；在后 者下，工人退休时会有一笔储蓄，需要再投资.故选B.(11)B 考查形容词.A. personal 个人的；B. severe 严重的；C. emotional 感情的；D. practical 实践 的；这要感谢在抚养孩子的这几年里，他们的困难更加严重，他们需要继续工作.故选B.(12)D 考查形容词.A. competitive 有竞争力的； B. dominant 优势；C. distinguished 杰出的；D. disadvantaged 劣势；老年工人可能会感到处于不利地位，尤其是在晋升方面.年老的工人在晋升方面肯 定是不利的.故选 D.(13)A 考查名词. A. employers 雇主； B. researchers 研究员 C. employees 顾工； D. female workers 女 工人；有两个问题似乎阻碍了雇主的发展.根据下文的 工人要求更高的薪水，技术的短缺 ”都是雇主需要考虑的问题.故选A.(14)A 考查动词.A. command 要求；B. ensure 确保；C. oppose 反对；D. ignore 忽视；首先是年长 的工人往往要求更高的薪水.故选 A.(15)C 考查名词.A. range 范围；B. discipline 纪律；C. shortage 短缺；D. set 放置；第二个问题是 技能短缺. 根据下——句 “one in three 55- to 65 — year — olds in OECD countries either lack computer experience orcannot pass technology tests .在经合组织国家，55至65岁的人中，有三分之一要么缺乏计算机经验，要么 无法通过技术测试.”可知是技术的短缺.故选C.Section BDirections : Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.【答案】C CD B【考点】 议论文阅读 科教类阅读 【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了艾格尼丝 ？德米勒作为一名舞蹈演员和编舞在职业生涯中获得的成功. 【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.根据文章第二段A few years later, de Mille choreographed a ballet namedRodeo. Again, she thought her work was solid , but it resulted in little commercial fame . 几年后， 德 ？米勒设 计了一部名为 罗多”的芭蕾舞剧，她又一次认为自己的作品是扎实的，但它并没有带来多少商业上的名 气.可知德米勒的芭蕾舞剧《牛仔竞技》它没有获得多少成功；故选C.(2)C.细节理解题.根据文章第四段She thought that her work on Oklahoma! was only average compared tosome of her other creations ,她以为她在俄克拉荷马州工作！与她的其他作品相比只是一般的.可知 德米勒 对音乐剧《俄克拉荷马州》的巨大成功感到困惑；故选C.(3)D,细节理解题.根据文章第五段 Martha was Martha Graham , perhaps the most influential dance choreographer of the 20th century .(Although not as well - known by the general public , Graham has beencompared to other creative geniuses like Picasso or Frank Lloyd Wright .玛莎是玛莎？格雷厄姆，也许是 20 世纪 最有影响力的舞蹈编导.(虽然公众并不那么有名，格雷厄姆被比作其他创作天才，如毕加索或弗兰克 ？劳埃德？赖特.可知文中提到毕加索和弗兰克 ？劳埃德？赖特是为了暗示玛莎？格雷厄姆是她所在领域最有影响力的艺术家；故选D.(4)B.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段The world will not have it . It is not your business to determine howgood it is nor how valuable nor how it compares with other expressions . It is your business to keep it yours clearly anddirectly , to keep the channel open .这个世界不会拥有它.这不是你的事来决定它有多好，它有多有价值， 它如何与其他表达方式相比.保持它的清晰和直接，保持频道开放是你的事.可知雷厄姆会认为你应该时刻 保持对激励你的欲望的开放；故选 B 【答案】B BC 【考点】 应用文阅读 广告布告类阅读 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个地区的集装箱的房子的特点以及其里面的一些设施 【解答】(1)B 细节理解题. 根据第——段Shipping containers are gaining popularity as an alternative to traditionalhouses. These 20- or 40 — foot containers can be obtained for a little as several hundred US dollars apiece , and it ' s not surprising that some industry professionals and even city planers consider them the future of home building . Below are details of some amazing homes made out of shipping containers . 装箱作为传统房屋的替代 品越来越受欢迎.这些 20英尺或40英尺的集装箱每件只要几百美元就可以买到，一些行业专业人士甚至城 市规划师认为它们是房屋建筑的未来也就不足为奇了用集装箱建造的房子. ”可知集装箱房子建造成本更低.故选B.(2)B 细节理解题. 根据倒数第二段"Eacresident enjoys a bathroom , kitchen and separate sleeping andstudying quarters . The complex even has central heating and high — speed internet as well as areas for parking bikes.每个居民都有浴室、厨房和独立的睡眠和学习区.该综合楼甚至有中央暖气和高速互联网以及停放自。

2020届宝山区高考英语一模II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mother’s Day. The event dates back to May 9, 1914, (21) _____ America’s President Wilson established the official holiday. Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years (22) _____ (early). Finally in 1914, the president made it official. He declared that each second Sunday in May (23) _____ (dedicate) to thanking the nation’s mothers. He also ordered all government buildings (24) _____ (display) the national flag on that day. According to President Wilson, this was done “as a public expression of... love ... for the mothers of our country”.Before long, people in other countries (25) _____ (begin) asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrated its first official Mother’s Day on May 10, 1922. May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to (26) _____ that changed.Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States. Some on the list include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Japan and Turkey.Oddly enough, the U.S. Congress rejected a Mother’s Day resolution at first. Today, though, Mother’s Day is a highly popular holiday. It’s also very successful commercially. Along with giving cards, candy and flowers, (27) _____ (take) moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. America’s National Restaurant Association says Mother’s Day is the year’s most popular day for eating out.But why do we honor our mothers? Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children. Moms sacrifice time, sleep and often their own dreams. Moms try to provide a strong foundation (28) _____ _____ children can build their lives. With (29) _____ (love) care, mothers guide their children toward adulthood.When we consider everything our mothers have done for us, how can we not honor them? There’s no need to wait for a national holiday, though. Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers (30) _____ they mean to us.【答案】21.when 22.earlier 23.would be dedicated 24.to display 25.began 26.one 27.taking 28、so that/on which 29、loving 30.what<解析>21.when引导定语从句，先行词为May 9, 1914，从句完整，故填when22.副词比较级，a few修饰形容词或副词比较级，其它的还有much,a little,far,still等23.考察宾语从句中从句的时态，从句的时态受主句影响，由语境得知dedicate这个动作发生在将来，且主句是过去时，故用过去将来。

【一模汇编】2020届高三英语一模16区（15份）翻译、作文汇编01. 黄浦区V. Translation72. 这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初。

(remain)73. 完善自我是一个抽象的理想，无法激励一些学生真正对抗惰性。

(incapable)74. 由于缺乏受过专业训练的教师，一些美国学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。

(shortage)75. 如今，病人能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取诸如检测结果之类的信息，大大节省了时间和人力。

(so…that)VI. 76. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是李明，你校正在进行高三年级的课程微调，准备将周三下午的第四节课设置为“艺术欣赏类课程(art appreciation)”或者“学科拓展类课程(subject expansion)”，现广泛征求高三同学的意见。

请发一封邮件至校长信箱（邮件中请不要出现真实的校名和姓名），你的邮件内容需包括：（1）你建议校方设置以上两类课程中的哪一类；（2）你的理由；（3）你希望此类课程包含哪些内容。

答案：72. These security measures will remain in effect until the beginning of next month.73. Self-perfection is an abstract ideal, incapable of motivating some students to actually struggle againstlaziness.74. A shortage of professionally trained teachers has made it difficult for some American schools to join thecompetition in Chinese language teaching.It is difficult for some American schools to join the competition in Chinese language teaching because of ashortage of professionally trained teachers.75. Nowadays, it is so convenient for patients to download their medical records to access information such asthe test results that they will save a lot of time and labor.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.无论是走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。

上海高考英语题型训练: 中译英2020高三第一学期期末质量抽查V Translation （15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.松江72. 他很少意识到与他人交流的重要性o （Seldom）73. 大学扩招了，这就意味着更多人能有机会接受商等教弃。

（access）74, 应该善待为国家做出巨大贡献的人，这样他们才能全身心投入到工作中去.(in order that)75. 这本漫画书内容新颖，价格合理，在此次书展上大受追捧，连老年读者都赞不绝口。

(It...)72. Seldom does the realize the important of communicating with others. / Seldom is he aware of the significance of ...73. The universities have increased their enrollment, which means more people have access to higher education.74. People who make great contributions to the country should be well treated, in order that they can fully devote themselves to the work.75. It is the creative content and reasonable price that make the comic book very popular at the book fair and even the elderly readers think highly of it.崇明72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。

简单句72. 何不喝杯咖啡提一下神？（Why）(2020届浦东新区高考一模)Why not have a cup of coffee to refresh yourself?72．艺术节开幕式上学生的演出真是太棒了！（performance）(2020届青浦区高考一模) 72. How wonderful/terrific the students’ performance at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival was!// What wonderful/terrific performance the students put on/presented/gave at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival!72. 面对紧急情况时，他是多么的冷静啊！（How)（2020届奉贤区高考英语一模）72. How calm he was when (he was) faced with emergent situations/the emergency!74. 这个手无寸铁的年轻人冒着生命危险阻止了歹徒逃离现场，他是多么勇敢啊! (risk n.) (2020届杨浦区高考一模)74. How brave the unarmed young man was to stop (prevent) the criminal from running awayfrom the scene at the risk of his own life!介词或者介词搭配72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。

（curiosity)(2020届崇明区高考一模) 72. Out of curiosity, Jack asked the villagers about the history of the castle.72. 学而不思犹如食而不化。

2017年上海各区一模试卷题型汇总--------翻译部分2017年宝山区高考一模翻译部分V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象。

(focus)73.我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。

(no longer)74.这本书备受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。

(…why…)75.她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪。

（…such …that…）参考答案：72. Customers are always focusing too much on brand image /packaging73. I could no longer resist the urge to watch the basketball match last night74. The reason why the book is highly recommended is that it provides us with hope and inspiration.75. She made/ delivered such a heartfelt/sincere speech that we were almost moved to tears.2017年崇明区高考一模翻译部分V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金？（approve)73. 不可否认的是上海迪斯尼乐园每天人满为患。

（deny)74. 那个专门研究家庭教育的教授将受邀给这些家长做讲座。

2020宝山一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。

（follow)73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。

（Only)74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。

（helpful)75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。

（willingness)72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it’s important to follow the rules of the road.73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind.74. A person who encourage you, give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor.75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles.2020崇明一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。

2020届长宁金山区高三英语一模试卷A Grateful PatientI took a job as a receptionist for a vet(兽医)almost five decades ago.As an enthusiastic animal lover,I accepted the position on the condition(21)______I wouldn’t have to assist with any wounded animals.I didn’t have the courage(22)______(watch)any creature in pain.At the end of my first week,we were closing the office for the day(23)______a young man ran up to us holding a severely injured Doberman puppy(杜宾幼犬)in his arms and begging us to save his life.The four-month-old puppy had been hit by a car.The doctor and I ran back into the operating room.The only place(24)______the skin was still attached to his poor little body was around one shoulder.The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like hours,(25)______(sew)him back together again.That was the easy part.The puppy had broken multiple bones,including his back.(26)____________he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk again.The day forever changed my life.I became the vet’s assistant in all things medical.One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical therapy.Weeks went by until one day he finally recovered.Fast-forward about a year.I walked into the clinic’s(27)______(crowd)waiting room and called the name of the next client.Suddenly,a huge Doberman ran toward me.I found(28) ______pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his back legs,his front paws (爪子)on my shoulders,washing my face with plentiful and joyful kisses!I still tear up in amazement(29)______the display of love and gratitude the dog had for me that day all those years ago.I went on to be a vet technician for14years,and since retirement,I have volunteered at a no-kill animal shelter.In all the time that has passed and all the experiences I have had,I’ve never met a dog who didn’t know that it(30)______(rescue)in one way or another.宝山区2019学年第一学期期末This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mother’s Day.The event dates back to May9,1914,(21)_____America’s President Wilson established the official holiday.Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years(22)_____(early).Finally in1914,the president made it official.He declared that each second Sunday in May(23)_____(dedicate)to thanking the nation’s mothers.He also ordered all government buildings(24)_____(display)the national flag on that day.According to President Wilson,this was done“as a public expression of... love...for the mothers of our country”.Before long,people in other countries(25)_____(begin)asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers.Mexico celebrated its first official Mother’s Day on May10,1922.May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to(26)_____that changed.Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States.Some on the list include Australia,Belgium,Canada,Denmark,Finland,Italy,Japan and Turkey.Oddly enough,the U.S.Congress rejected a Mother’s Day resolution at first.Today,though,Mother’s Day is a highly popular holiday.It’s also very successful commercially.Along with giving cards,candy and flowers,(27)_____(take)moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. America’s National Restaurant Association says Mother’s Day is the year’s most popular day for eating out.But why do we honor our mothers?Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children. Moms sacrifice time,sleep and often their own dreams.Moms try to provide a strong foundation (28)__________children can build their lives.With(29)_____(love)care,mothers guide their children toward adulthood.When we consider everything our mothers have done for us,how can we not honor them? There’s no need to wait for a national holiday,though.Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers(30)_____they mean to us.崇明区2020届第一次英语高考模拟考试试卷A14-year-old Girl Built an App to Help Alzheimer’s Patients(老年痴呆症患者)For many teenagers,their lives typically might circle around schoolwork and spending time with friends.Not so for Emma Yang.Though the Hong Kong-born girl is only14,she(21)_____ (create)her own mobile app for Alzheimer’s patients already.The Timeless app,which Yang spent two years(22)_____(develop),comes with several important features.It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app (23)_____helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people in photos and remember who they are.It also allows photos(24)_____(group)by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book,which enables a user to tap on photos to call or text a person.The inspiration to develop an app that would help Alzheimer’s patients connect with their loved ones came to Yang at the age of12,when her grandmother started forgetting things like (25)_____she lived and Yang’s birthday.“I wanted to create something to help people like my grandmother stay(26)_____(connect) with her family,”Yang said.It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake,(27)_____venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously.Yang started a crowdfunding campaign in March last year to support her Timeless app project.That effort raised more than US$10,000.At present,Yang works with an international team that includes a designer in California and a developer in Cologne,Germany.The chief technology officer of Kairos,the AI company (28)_____technology is used in the Timeless app,is now Yang’s adviser.Yang urged other young,ambitious people to believe in(29)_____because the teenagers of today will be tomorrow’s leaders.“Technology has been able to make kids put their ideas into action,”she said.“(30)_______________you get out there and put yourself out there,tell people about your idea and find out who’s on board and can get behind it,you’ll eventually find that team of people.”虹口区2019学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试Innovations that will change the classroomsAmerican schools are going high-tech.Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning,like chalkboards,pens,notebooks—even classrooms(21)______—are quickly becoming outdated.As this week marks The Huffington Post’s10th anniversary,we’lltake a look at some products that(22)______(introduce)to classrooms in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years(23)______(come).1.Remote LearningSome schools are cutting down on snow days,thanks to technology.Rather than giving kids the day off(24)______weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting,these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online.Although kids(25)______(hope)for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning,online lessons allow these kids to complete their coursework and still interact with peers.Some students with medical conditions(26)______“go”to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabledwith video chat that they can control remotely.2.eBooksDiscovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original“techbooks”for six years.These“techbooks”can also be switched to Spanish or French,Kinney said,(27)______ allows some parents who don’t speak English to help their kids with their homework.cational GamesIn-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options.GlassLabcreates educational games that are now being used in more than6,000classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students’progress as well as suggestions on(28)______ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting.The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks.They’re often distracting,(29) ______most developments have exciting implications for the future.Over the last10years, technological innovations have made education more interactive,immediate and(30)______ (personalize),—and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms. 2019学年度嘉定区高三年级第一次质量调研This is where my kids grew upFor years now,I’ve been wanting to sell our home,the place where my husband and I raised our kids.But to me,this house is more than just a building.In the front room,there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines.Every growth stage(21)__________(mark)in pencils,with each child’s name and the date.Of all the objects and all the memories,it’s this one thing in a home that’s(22)__________(hard)to leave behind.Our kids grow in so many ways,but thewall is physical evidence of their progress.Friends I know have visited theirprevious home only(23)__________(discover)their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years,I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, (24)____________the last marks were made10years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day,while I was at work,my children decided to do(25)__________about it.They hired Jacquie Manning,a professional photographer(26)__________work is about capturing the beautiful things in life.She came to our house while I was at work,and over several hours,(27)__________(take)photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines,little grey fingerprints, and old marks.Somehow,she managed to photograph(28)__________we had experienced in all those years.Afterwards,she put all the photos together into one image,(29)__________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.Three weeks later,my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me—(30)__________ life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.黄浦区2019学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试Asleep on a plane:a case for window seatsI love to sleep on planes,and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them.There have even been one or two occasions(21)__________I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing,not having realized we had even left the ground.So when (22)__________(book)my flights,I always choose the window seat whenever possible.This allows me to lean my sleepy head against the wall of the plane for a bit(23)__________(much) comfort.Some(24)__________argue that the aisle(走廊)seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart.But in reality,we’re all getting our drinks and snacks(25)__________seconds.Also,I find that if a person knows he’s in a window seat,he’ll choose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he(26)__________(not need)to disturb his neighbor,which is just considerate.And he’ll seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate needn’t(27)__________(bother)more than once.As a photographer and visually oriented person,the window seat gives me the best views of cottony clouds,or a great sunset,or golden sunrise,etc.Most of all,(28)____________________ I’ve been flying for years,I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country(29) __________(shrink)into the distance,and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view.And those feelings of adventure and excitement are(30) __________keep me coming back,flight after flight,to my window seat.青浦区2019学年第一学期高三英语期终学业质量调研试卷Mako sharks get new protectionsAt the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva,countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade.GENEVA made the proposal(21)______more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a102-40 vote at the global wildlife trade summit.The vote still needs to be finalized at the full meeting atthe end,when all appendix(附录)change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal,debated at this year’s CITES Conference,lists mako sharks under Appendix II,meaning that they can’t be traded(22)______it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival.Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing.(23)______(list)mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. More than50of the183CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico.Nonetheless,conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States,Canada,and Japan—(24)______tip the scale.Japan opposed the measure during the debates,and the United States announced afterward it(25)______(vote)no.In the past,the U.S.and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES,but not so in this case,(26)______commercial interests.For a lot of these countries,they were happy to list shark species when it was ones they weren’t so heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly,when they’re being asked to be responsible,rather than asking other people to be responsible,they’re(27)______(little)keen to take it on board.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature,which determines the conservation status of species claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered,saying an(28)______ (estimate)50to79percent population decline over three generations,or about75years.They(29) ______(target)for their fins(鳍),used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries,that’s often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests.Their meat is more edible compared to(30) ______of other sharks,which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for “pennies on the dollar”.浦东新区2019学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIt’s thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power,he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result.The Flash(闪电侠),however,makes a fun,lightning-quick and optimistic superhero.After the wild success of TV series Arrow,a TV network launched The Flash,(21)______________(show)the image of this Superhero,who was only a supporting character in Arrow.Like Spiderman,who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he (22)______________(bite)by a spider,Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident.A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine-month unconscious state,and when he emerged,he found himself(23)______________(equip)with super speed.Naturally,Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash,a hero(24)______________ extreme speed to fight super-powered bad guys.But the Flash also has other purposes,namely finding out the truth behind his mother’s death and his father’s unjust imprisonment.In line with superhero series standards,The Flash features action and eye-popping special effects.There’s nothing terribly innovative here,but(25)_______________we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality.(26)____________________________Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience,in this show he grows into a superhero(27) ______________powers include optimism.He’s got a group of scientists that not only save his life,but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary(28)______________(fight) crime.A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character,who uses a gun that(29)______________turn anything into shows began their entrance into the Chinese market with Friends,but Prison Break pushed interest in US TV series to a new height largely thanks to Miller’s wonderful acting.Now Miller’s back to act in The Flash.(30)______________is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite,although this time around he’s an antagonist(反派角色).松江区2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷Climbing the world’s highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyu’s mind as a25-year-old in1974,when he played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai.But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey,Xia put in an application so that he(21)_________at least get a free health check-up.After just a few months of training,Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848-metre mountain in January1975.However,Xia suffered such severe frostbite(冻伤)after lending a teammate his sleeping bag(22)_________he later lost both of his feet.Three years later,a foreign expert(23)_________(invite)to assess Xia’s condition concluded that with artificial legs,Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains.It made him determined to challenge(24)_________to climb Mount Qomolangma again.Xia set himself a demanding schedule,(25)_________(wake)at5a.m.to train for five or six hours.Unfortunately,Xia suffered another major setback in1996,when he(26)_________ (diagnose)with lymphoma(淋巴瘤).He had to undergo another round of amputation(截肢), losing part of his legs.It was not until2014that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the world’s highest mountain.Sadly,his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp,only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped,following an avalanche(雪崩)(27)_________had killed16people.The Nepalese government announced a ban on double-amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December2017,but it didn’t last long after a protest(28)_________a disabled support group. That allowed Xia,at the age of69,(29)_________(climb)to the top on May14,2018.The feeling,however,was not(30)_________he had imagined it would be.“I had thought when I finally reached the summit,I would shout it to the world.I would do all these poses for photos. But when the moment arrived,I just felt calm,”Xia said.2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷Once upon a time...Once upon a time there lived in Germany two brothers.At school they met a wise man who led them to a treasure—a library of old books with tales more fascinating than any they had ever heard.(21)_________(inspire),the brothers began collecting their own stories,listening to the folktales people told them.Soon they produced their own treasure—a book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations(22)________(come).The brothers Grimm,Jacob and Wilhelm,named their story collection Children’s and Household Tales and published it in Germany in1812.The collection(23)________(translate) into more than160languages up to now.The stories and their characters continue to feature in virtually every media:theatre,opera,comic books,movies,paintings,rock music,advertising andfashion.Such fame would have shocked the modest Grimms.During their lifetimes the collection (24)________(sell)few copies in Germany.The early editions were not even aimed at children. They had no illustrations,and scholarly footnotes took up almost as much space as the tales(25) __________.Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm began their work at a time(26)__________Germany had been occupied by the French under Napoleon.The new rulers restricted local culture.As young scholars,the brothers Grimm began to work on the fairy tale collection in order to save the endangered oral storytelling tradition of Germany.(27)_______the brothers implied that they were just keeping records of tales,Wilhelm continued to polish and reshape the stories up to the final edition of1857.In an effort to make them more acceptable to children and their parents,he stressed the moral of each tale and emphasized gender roles.To this day,parents still read them to their children because they approve of the lessons in the stories:keep your promises,don’t talk to strangers,work hard,obey your parents.Yet(28)_______all Wilhelm’s additions,the most important part of these stories was left untouched.The cruel treatment of children and the violent punishments handed out to the stories’bad guys are too much for some parents.So what accounts for their popularity?Some have suggested that it is(29)_______the characters are always striving for happiness.But the truth probably lies in their origin.Grimms’tales were born out of a storytelling tradition without boundaries(界限)of age or culture.The brothers’skill was to translate these into a universal style of writing that seems to mirror (30)_______moods or interests we bring to our reading of them.And so it was that the Grimms’fairy tales lived happily ever after.杨浦区2019学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研Killer RabbitsYou’d never think of rabbits as dreadful,destructive creatures,would you?Rabbits are cute and loveable.However,Australians discovered(21)________harm these cute creatures can do the hard way.Rabbits were introduced to Australia in1788as food animals.By1827,they were running around large estates,and in1859,disaster struck.A man released12wild rabbits onto his property for hunting and he(22)________have thought that was harmless fun.But Australia has no predators（捕食者）(23)________(adapt)to killing rabbits and none of the diseases that kept their populations(24)________control in Europe.The loose rabbits bred like,well,rabbits,and began to take over the countryside.Within a few decades,there were millions.By1950,there were600 million rabbits in Australia.Six hundred million hungry rabbits could do real harm.They caused more damage than any other species introduced to the continent.They ate native plant species(25)________they disappeared.They competed for food and shelter with native animals.They caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species.And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers,(26)_________animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved.The rabbits did some good,of course.They provided food for poor families.They supported fur industries.But their impact on the environment and major livestock economy was too negative (27)________(ignore).People tried trapping them.They even built a huge wall against them.But(28)________(effective)weapon was a virus.(29)_________(test)multiple times,the deadly myxoma virus was released on Australia's rabbits in1950.The virus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits.Nearly100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease(30)________(die).Populations fell.It was a huge success.Cattle and sheep farming recovered gradually,and threatened plants were better protected. Eventually,rabbits became resistant to the virus.。

2019-2020年高三一模考试英语汇编翻译题含答案（长宁）1.我最喜欢的运动是打网球。

(play)2.应该给予孩子们更多心理上的抚慰。

(fort)3.不管多么困难，我们都应该按时完成这项利民工程。

(however)4.人们很少仅仅因为这座城市的生活节奏太快而决定离开。

(Rarely)5.她既然认为自己没有做错什么，那又何必要违心地当众认错呢？(against)1. My favorite sport is playing tennis.2. Children should be given / provided with more psychological fort.3. However difficult it may be, we must finish the project that benefits ordinary people on time.4. Rarely do people decide to leave the city only because of its too fast pace of life.5. Why did she admit her mistake against her will in public since she thought she had donenothing wrong?（闸北）1. 足够的休息有利于病人的康复。

（do good to)2. 似乎年轻父母更注重孩子的语言学习。

（seem)3. 关于世界末日预言传播虽广，但最终被证明为假。

（although)4. Tom忽视了心脏病发作的早期信号，結果付出了生命。

（ignore)5. 他在记者会上的言行相当出乎意料，以至令所有在场的记者均不知所措。

（present)1. Enough rest does good to a patient's recovery.2. It seems that young parents pay more attention to a kid's language learning.3. Although the prediction about the end of the world spread widely, it finally proved to be unreal.4. Tom ignored the early signals of a heart attack and in the result he lost his life.5. His words and deeds at the press conference were so unexpected that all the reporters present were at a loss.（杨浦）1. 任何人都会犯错，但只有傻瓜坚持他的错误。

上海市虹口区2020届高三一模考试英语试题Ⅰ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Innovations that will change the classroomAmerican schools are going high - tech. Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks - even classrooms ___1___ --- are quickly becoming outdated.As this week marks The Huffington Post’s 10th anniversary, we’ll take a look at some products that ___2___ (introduce) to classroom in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years ___3___ (come).1. Remote LearningSome schools are cutting down on snow days, thanks to technology. Rather than giving kids the day off ___4___ weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online.Although kids ___5___ (hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning, online lessons allow these kids to complete their coursework and still interact with peers. Some students with medical conditions ___6___ “go” to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabled with video chat that they can control remotely.2. eBooksDiscovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original “techbooks” for six years. These “techbooks” can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said, ___7___ allows some parents who don’t speak English to help their kids with their homework.3. Educational GamesIn-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options. GlassLab creates educational games that are now being used in more than 6,000 classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students’ progress as well as suggestions on ___8___ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting.The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks. They’re often distracting, ___9___ most developments have exciting implications for the future. Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immediate and ___10___ (personalize), -- and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms.『答案』1. themselves 2. have been introduced 3. to come 4. when / if5. hoping6. can7. which8. what9. but 10. personalized『语篇解读』本文是一篇说明文，介绍了过去十年间一些改变课堂的创新。