2018届二轮复习8 连词和状语从句专题卷

近五年高考语法真题专练：并列句和状语从句（含解析）2018年高考题【2018·江苏】29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。

A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When 当……时候。

故选B。

【2018·天津】4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D【2018·北京】2. _________ we don’t stop cl imate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】C2017年高考题【2017·北京】28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since【2017·北京】25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because【答案】C【2017·北京】22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so【答案】D试题分析：A. but 但是 B. or 或者C. for 因为 D. so因此句意：Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过，根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故用so，选D。

专题08并列连词和状语从句〖2023年高考真题〗1.（2023年全国甲卷改错）Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.【答案】or→and【详解】考查连词。

句意：赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字，并描述了它们的生活习性。

此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。

故or改为and。

2.（2023年全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn’t work,________somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.【答案】but【详解】考查连词。

句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。

空前“It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。

故填but。

3.（2023年全国乙卷）She put the new color on her hair or sat still for30minutes,just as the directions said.【答案】or→and【详解】考查连词。

句意：她把头发染成新的颜色，静静地坐了30分钟，就像说明书上说的那样。

此处是并列顺承关系，不存在选择关系。

故or改为and。

4.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one,you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出),________to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】or【详解】考查连词。

并列连词和状语从句专题训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them more popular. ________ there are lots of other benefits of sports that they may ignore.解析考查连词。

第一句句意：很多高中生想申请(参加)体育运动，因为他们认为体育运动会让他们更受欢迎。

第二句句意：有很多其他可能被青少年忽略的体育运动的好处。

分析语境可知，两句之间是转折关系，故填But。

答案But2．Hunting elephants was so profitable ________ from 1979 to 1989 the number of elephants in Africa fell from 1.3 million to 600,000.解析句意：猎杀大象能如此有利可图以至于从1979年到1989年，非洲大象的数量从130万下降到60万。

so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。

答案that3．But for now, they all have to postpone their plans ________ the winter storms pass.解析句意：但是现在，他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束才能实施。

根据句意可知，设空处填till或until。

答案till或until4．Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a baby's cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them ________ we are parents or not.解析句意：研究者们在他们的实验中发现，婴儿啼哭能够引起头脑中独特的情感反应，使得我们不可能忽略他们，无论我们是不是父母。

状语从句包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句和结果状语从句。

状语从句的考查主要集中在连接词的掌握上，尤其要重视as, until, before, since, when, in case等连词的各种语义功能和语法功能。

其考点主要包括：1．考查状语从句的连接词。

要掌握每个连词的含义及其用法，还有它们之间的一些区别。

如：时间状语从句的连词有while, when，as，as soon as，until，not…until，before, after，since等；条件状语从句的连词有 if，unless, in case, on condition that, provided (that), supposing, suppose (that)等；结果状语从句的连词有so…that(如此……以至于)，such…that(如此……以至于)等。

2．考查固定搭配和习惯用法的连接词。

如：no sooner…than/hardly…when(一……就……); the moment/minute，directly等的连词功能。

3．考查不同性质的连词在不同的语境中所表现的不同意义，如as既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导原因状语从句和让步状语从句； where引导地点状语从句和定语从句等。

4．考查状语从句的时态。

主要考查时间、条件、让步状语从句用一般现在时表将来，以及一般过去时代替过去将来时的用法。

5．考查状语从句的省略。

在时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词，保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等成分。

如果从句中有“it is ＋形容词”，也可以省略it is。

连词的考查主要集中在并列句和各种复合句中，主要考查连词的意义辨析。

如：and, but, or或while 以及其他连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。

37. (2018·广东省)China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A. /B. orC. butD. and37. D 考查连词。

句意：中国越来越无需依赖西方国家的技术，甚至在某些领域处于领先地位，比如在汽车自动驾驶工业领域。

连词and有表示“递进”关系，故选D。

10.（2018·广东深圳）—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? —Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support___ we met difficulties.A. wheneverB. whateverC. however10.A 考查语境分析&词义辨析。

句意：——你还记得我们的小学老师刘老师吗？——记得。

无论什么时候我们遇到困难，她都一直鼓励支持我们。

whenever表示“无论什么时候”; whatever表示“无论什么”; however表示“无论怎样”。

根据本句意可知选A。

35.（2018•广西贵港中考)Mr. Smith has learned Chinese for only half a year, he can speak it very well.A. ButB. SoC. AlthoughD. And35. C【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。

句意：尽管史密斯先生学习汉语仅仅半年，但是他能说地很好。

由第一句话中“only”可知学习时间短和后边学地好是转折关系，因此用Although 翻译为尽管…但是…。

But“但是”；So“所以”；And“并且”均与题意不符，故选C27.（2018•贵州黔南) ________ my friends________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.A. Both; andB. not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor27. D【解析】考查连词。

【2018 中考真题汇编】连词及状语从句1.(2018·广东省37. )China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A. /B. orC. butD. and2.（2018·广东深圳10. ）—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.A. wheneverB. whateverC. however3.（2018·海南中考34. ）the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.A. IfB. UnlessC. Although4.(2018·河北29. ) Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat.A. UntilB. afterC. whileD. before5.(2018•河南中考27. ) The words “race car”, “kayak” and “level” are the samethey are read left to right or right to left.A. SinceB. thoughC. unlessD. whether6.(2018·江西33. ) —Can students go online during lessons?—They can it is for that lesson.A. ifB. orC. soD. but7.（2018 菏泽27. ）-I really want to pass the exam for further study.-Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true you put your heart into it.A. even ifB. as long asC. as soon as8.(2018·ft西22. ) When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.A. OrB. andC. but9.（2018•上海中考30. )Peter spent half a day fishing by the river, he didn't catch anything.A. soB. orC. forD. but１10.(2018·新疆29. ) I really want to have a pet dog, my mother disagrees.A. butB. andC. orD. so11.(2018·襄阳34. ) —Be quick, we’ll fail to catch the school bus.—Don’t worry. It’s only seven o’clock now. We still have enough time.A. andB. butC. orD. so12.(2018·北京中考4. ）Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because13.(2018 福建A 卷29. ) You can surf the Internet you want to know aboutthe 2020 World Middle School Games.A. untilB. afterC. if14.（2018•上海中考36. )Mr Black walked around and offered help we weredoing an experiment.A. whileB. althoughC. untilD. unless15.(2018·滨州29. )—What do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is enjoyable, I sometimes have some trouble in study.A. IfB. thoughC. whileD. until16.(2018·东营25. )—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.A. unlessB. so thatC. becauseD. so long as17.(2018 潍坊27. )You will still miss the flight you catch a Didi car.A even if B. as if C. until D. before18.(2018·达州24. )—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing?—the crowded traffic the high living cost. The only reason is thebadly polluted air.A. Not only; but alsoB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Neither; nor19.(2018·重庆A31. )It's hard for us to say goodbye we have so man happ ydays to remember.A. soB. becauseC. althoughD. until２20.（2018·青岛中考7. ）Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also21.（2018·青岛中考10. ）It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A. AlthoughB. butC. soD. because22.(2018·安徽41. )—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?—I’d like to, I’ll have to help look after my baby sister.A. ButB. orC. andD. so23.(2018·安徽42. )Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,he is only four years old.A. IfB. thoughC. forD. since24.(2018·南京8. ) Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA,now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless25.(2018·临沂24. ) When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely you can find someone to have lunch with.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. because26.(2018·临沂28. ) Most British people drink tea every day they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.A. soB. orC. butD. and27.(2018·乐ft 30. )— Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature. —Don’t mention it. you have more questions, come to me any time.A. IfB. BecauseC. Though28.(2018·宜宾中考24. ) She stopped talking her mother came into the room.３A. as soon asB. unlessC. though29.(2018·天津30. ) Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework.A. IfB. becauseC. whileD. until30.（2018·重庆B 卷34. ）Lots of people exercise every morning bad weather stops them.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. since31.(2018·长沙25. ) You mustn't drive a car on the road you get a driver' s license.A. UnlessB. ifC. since32.(2018·苏州5. ) —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?—Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.A. ThoughB. sinceC. untilD. if33.（2018·凉ft 34. ）his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.A. Because; soB. Because; /C. Although; butD. Although; /４答案解析1.D 考查连词。

2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之连词及状语从句(解析版)1.（2018四川宜宾）4. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon asB. unlessC. though【答案】A【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。

A. as soon as 一----就---； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；这里是考察连词，根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A2.(2018湖北宜昌)3. ---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.----But they also caused plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though【答案】A【解析】句意：——自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。

——但它们也造成了很多问题。

考查连词辨析题。

A. since自从……，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B. before在……以前，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。

本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD两项。

根据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。

3.(2018 湖北黄冈)5. -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。

37. (2018·广东省)China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A. /B. orC. butD. and37. D 考查连词。

句意：中国越来越无需依赖西方国家的技术，甚至在某些领域处于领先地位，比如在汽车自动驾驶工业领域。

连词and有表示“递进”关系，故选D。

10.（2018·广东深圳）—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? —Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support___ we met difficulties.A. wheneverB. whateverC. however10.A 考查语境分析&词义辨析。

句意：——你还记得我们的小学老师刘老师吗？——记得。

无论什么时候我们遇到困难，她都一直鼓励支持我们。

whenever表示“无论什么时候”; whatever表示“无论什么”; however表示“无论怎样”。

根据本句意可知选A。

35.（2018•广西贵港中考)Mr. Smith has learned Chinese for only half a year, he can speak it very well.A. ButB. SoC. AlthoughD. And35. C【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。

句意：尽管史密斯先生学习汉语仅仅半年，但是他能说地很好。

由第一句话中“only”可知学习时间短和后边学地好是转折关系，因此用Although 翻译为尽管…但是…。

But“但是”；So“所以”；And“并且”均与题意不符，故选C27.（2018•贵州黔南) ________ my friends________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.A. Both; andB. not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor27. D【解析】考查连词。

2018届二轮复习语法并列句和状语从句专题练语法填空编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018届二轮复习语法并列句和状语从句专题练语法填空）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018届二轮复习语法并列句和状语从句专题练语法填空的全部内容。

2018届二轮复习语法并列句和状语从句专题练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．（2017·北京卷）________ birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes.2．(2017·北京卷) If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.3．（2016·全国卷Ⅲ）Over time，________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly。

4．(2016·北京卷)I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.5．（2016·全国卷Ⅱ）So，get an early start and try to be as productive ________ possible before lunch.6．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia，especially the so。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题12状语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

状语从句在句中作状语。

状语从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号隔开;位于主句之后时,一般不用逗号。

状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等状语从句。

【课前检测】5minutes1.[2020全国65]__________he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.[2020新高考I(山东),37]They kept their collection at home until it got too big_______until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.[2018北京,2]________we don't stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.4.[2018江苏,29]________you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.5.[2017 江苏,23]Located the Belt meets the Road. Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.6.[2017 北京,28]If you don't understand something, you may research, study , and talk to other people_______ you figure it out.7.[2016 丙卷(全国),61]In much of Asia, especially the so-called " rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea,________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.8.[2020全国改错]First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.9.[2020全国I改错]I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.10.[2019 全国Ⅱ改错]When I studied chemistry in high school,I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. 课中讲解高考常考点一．时间状语从句1.when, while, asWhen I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里时,星期天常到海滨去。