二轮复习8 连词和状语从句专题卷
[高考经典演练]
单句语法填空
1．(2016·北京)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he's in his nineties.
2．(2016·北京)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
3．(2016·江苏)_______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 4．(2016·天津)______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. 5．(2016·浙江)________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 6．(2016·北京)I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
7．(2015·天津卷)We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.
8．(2015·安徽卷)___ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. 9．(2015·福建卷)_____ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. 10．(2015·四川卷)There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live. 11．(2015·安徽卷)________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. 12．(2015·湖南卷)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
13．(2015·重庆卷) If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.
[能力提升演练]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The new teacher is still very much an unknown quantity but we have hopes that he will be a ________ (value) member of our team.
2．The wood was so ________ (rot) that you could put your finger through it.
3．The move from London was ________ (entire) unwelcome to her.
4．I was completely ________ (breath) when I got to the top of the mountain.
5．Our English course places great ________ (emphasize) on conversational skills.
6．I gave the radio a thorough ________ (inspect) before buying it.
7．Beside your earlier work this piece seems rather ________ (disappoint)．
8．It's very cold today: the temperature has dropped to ________ (freeze) point.
9．I am well aware that this is a ________ (toughly) job.
10．News ________ (medium) have a great influence on people's mind.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示填入适当的连词
1．________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
尽管那个森林公园很远，但是还是有许多游客每年到这里游览。
2．________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
一旦你开始更健康的饮食，控制体重就会变得容易得多。
3．I'll be out for some time. ________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
我要出去一会儿。万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话。
4．Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.
虽然历史不可改变，但是吸取教训来面向未来。
5．The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.”
“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。
6．Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.
当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，她就放弃了自己的工作，以便呆在家里照顾家人。
7．It's not easy to change habits, ________ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.
尽管改变习惯很难，但是只要有自控意识，还是可以改变的。
8．I was glad to meet Jenny again, ________ I didn't want to spend all day with her.
我很高兴又遇见了珍妮，不过我不想花整天的时间和她在一起。
9．It's much easier to make friends ________ you have similar interests.
当你们兴趣相投时，交朋友就容易多了。
10．I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.
自从我从国外回来后，我已经听说了很多关于你的好事。
Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的连词
1．Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.
2．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.
3．I don't really like the author, ________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
4．The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.
5．You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.
6．There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ___ another man, also intelligent, fails. 7．________ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.
8．He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to.
9．________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
10．________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
11．One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one's schedule is in life.
12．Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
13．She says that she'll have to close the shop ________ business improves.
14．In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
Ⅳ.单句改错
1．He continued with his reading even if nothing important had happened.________
2．If they go or stay, it makes no odds.________
3．He placed a marker wherever the ball had landed.________
4．He looked disgustingly healthy while he got back from the Bahamas.________
5．In order whether every student might understand it，the teacher explained that passage again and again._______ 6．I find it hard to work at home because of there are too many distractions.________
7．Whatever cold it was, he never stopped taking outdoor exercise.________
8．Now when the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken.________
9．Child although he is, he knows a lot.________
10．It will be a long time since we meet them again.________
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．________ (无论哪国) you go, you should observe the law of the land.
2．The firefighters showed ________ (极大的勇气) that they were highly praised by the government.
3．________ (无论身在何处), you can keep an intimate contact with the rest of the world.
4．I believe that you'll build a good friendship with the people around you ________ (只要你想).
5．There are some other factors that need to be considered，________(即使你是正确的).
6．The task was difficult and the time was not planned well，________(结果他没有按时完成任务).
7．You can't see the president of the university ________ (除非你预约).
8．Table tennis is such an interesting and popular game ________ (我们都喜欢玩).
参考答案
8 连词和状语从句
高考经典演练1.even though2．for3．While4．As5．While6．because7．before8．Where9．While 10．before11．Though12．Although13．before
能力提升演练Ⅰ.1.valuable 2.rotten 3.entirely 4.breathless 5.emphasis 6.inspection7.disappointing 8.freezing9.tough10.media
Ⅱ.1.Even though 2.Once 3.In case 4.though 5．before 6.so that7.but8.but9.when10.since Ⅲ.1.where 2.so 3.although 4.before 5.unless 6．while7.Unless8.even if9.Although 10.Whenever11.how12.since13.unless14.wherever
Ⅳ.1.even if→as if/though 2.If→Whether 3.wherever→where 4.while→when 5.whether→that 6.去掉of 7．Whatever→However8.when→that9.although→though/as10.since→before
Ⅴ.1.No matter which country 2.such great courage 3.No matter where you are 4.as long as you want to 5.even if you are right 6.so that he didn't finish it on time7.unless you make an appointment8.that we all like it
【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card. A．if . B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物，虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；推后尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard. A．if B．unless C．since D．that 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 5．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.
条件句从句主句 真实一般现在时一般将来时 情态动词+动原祈使句 非真实 一般过去时 be动词用（were） would/could+动原初中英语――条件状语从句（讲解&练习） Ⅰ条件状语从句的定义 Ⅱ条件状语从句的引导词 1.if引导的条件状语从句：表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world. 如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界 If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？ 注意：if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样？ 2.unless引导的条件状语从句，unless的意思是如果不，除非。可与if...not互换。 You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。 3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句：as /so long as意思是“只要” So long as you're happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴，我就高兴。 Ⅲ条件状语从句的种类 Ⅳ条件状语从句的时态原则 用法例句 ①主句为一般将来时态，if从句用一般 现在时态（即主将从现）。We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我将要呆在家。 ②主句中含有情态动词，if从句用一 般现在时态。If you finish your homework, you can go home now.如果你做完了作业，你现在可以回家了。 ③主句为祈使句，if从句用一般现在 时态。Don’t jump into the river if you feel very hot. 如果你感到很热，不要跳入河里。 ④主句为过去将来时，if从句用一般 过去时态（如果涉及到be动词， 一律都用were）。此时，表达的是和现实相反的推测，用虚拟语 气。If I were you, I wouldn’t do it like that.如果我是你，我就不会那么做的。 If you gave me some money, I would be very happy. 如果你给我一些钱，我就会很高兴的。 二、if 引导的条件状语从句 （1）“if 从句+祈使句”的句子。其实，if 作为一个连词，主句也可以是其他形式的句子。 例如：If you want to go, please let me know. (2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句”
一、选择题 1．The books are in the bookcase ______ the hat is in it, too. A．but B．or C．and D．because 2．I tried calling you, your phone was out of service. A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．Don't came in ____________ you are called. A．after B．until C．since 4．Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life. A．and B．or C．for D．but 5．Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous. A．so B．or C．because D．but 6．My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．It's raining hard outside, _______ we have to watch TV at home. A．so B．but C．because D．if 8．Rules (规则) are helpful to us, ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．because B．but C．if D．so 9．---I haven’t read your di ary. ---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy? A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 10．Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A．goes B．go C．to go D．went 11．Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too. A．because B．but C．so D．and 12．My room is very tidy,________my sister, Gina’s is not. A．and B．but C．or D．\ 13．He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．both; and D．neither; nor 14．—What happened just now? —A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad. A．and B．or C．so D．but 15．-Are these hats yours,Lisa? -No,the white one is mine, the black one is my sister’s. A．and B．or C．but D．so 16．His dictionary his radio are on the desk. A．and B．but C．or D．of 17．It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform.
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we share similar interests. A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时，对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。 考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，因此，结果，引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间，故填when，选B。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A．for B．because C．since D．though 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。根据句意，应选D。 考点：考查连词。 4．—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it. A．when B．if C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。--如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本书。when，当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless，如果不，除非。结合句意，故选D。 考点：考查连词的用法。
条件状语从句 1、定义由引导词if 或unless 引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。在英文中，条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作，其它事情(主句中的动作才能发生，通常译作" 假如" 。(注意:在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，表示将来时态，主句是一般将来时态, 祈使句或谓语动词是情态动词，从句要用现在时态, 即[主将从现原则]。 Eg1: Take the medicine, you will be fine. Eg2: If you can read as many English books as possible, your English will be improved. 2、用法语法引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if, 由if 引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生if 引导的条件状语从句既可以将从句放前面也可以将从句放后面。除了if 之外，还有其他连词也可以引导条件状语从句。 【注：在条件状语从句中，绝大数情况下some 要变为any 。】 (1 unless conj.除非，若不，除非在……的时候 Eg1: You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。 Eg2: Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨，比赛将照常进行。 (2 on condition(that...在……条件下，如果 on condition (that...引导的是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。 Eg1: I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保密。 Eg2: You can go swimming on condition (that you don't go too far from the river bank. 你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以下水游泳。 Attention （注意）： ① unless = if...not. Eg: Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk. ② if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种： 真实条件句 Eg ：If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go on a park 非真实条件句是虚拟语气的一种，表示与事实相反，主句用would do，从句用过去式，具有假设性，一定不会是真的, 即所假设的事情基本不会有发生的可能。 Eg ：If I were you, I would go with him. ③so/as long as （只要）、in case（万一）引导。 Eg1: So long as you’re happy, it doesn’t matter what you do. 只要你高兴，你做什么都没有关系。 You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去。 Eg2: Take your umbrella in case it rains. 带着你的伞吧，以防下雨。 ④“祈使句+and / or+简单句”。其中and 表示句意顺承；or 则表示转折，意为“否则”。Eg1: If you work harder, you’ll pass the exam. = Work harder, and you’ll pass the exam. 如果你再努力些，你就会通过考试。
专题八初中英语连词讲解及练习题
专题八初中英语连词讲解及练习 并列连词 第一类表示并列关系的连词 1)and (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They started to dance and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 注意：A and B 当表示整体或者指同一人时谓语动词用单数, 当and连接的单数名词前分别有each，every，many等词修饰时，谓语也用单数。 bread and butter a knife and fork The mother and teacher is very strict with her son. No teacher and no student is allowed to smoke in class. and连接的是两个相同意思的词，表示“渐渐”，或加强语气 Read it again and again 2)both …and两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3) neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame. 4)not only…but (also)不但······而且······ She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 注意： not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 5) as well as 以及，也，与···同样 The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in the activity.
最新人教版中考英语专题训练状语从句 一、初中英语状语从句 1．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her. A．until B．although C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题，以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到…时候；although尽管，虽然；so that以至于，为的是；as soon as一…就…。根据句意可知，空后all of us could understand her表示前面explained…clearly的目的，故用so that引导目的状语从句，选C。 2．I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy. A．since B．if C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天我将会去英语俱乐部，除非我太忙。since自从；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到…时候。根据句意可知，这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙，我会…”，故应选C。 3．They will lose the game _______ they try their best. A．unless B．once C．since D．after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意:他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛，try one’s best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非； B. once 一次；C. since 因为； D. after 在…之后，根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。 4．Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later. A．tells B．told C．will tell D．is telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：贝蒂之后一算出来，她就会告诉你答案。 考查时态。tells告诉，一般现在时；told一般过去时；will tell一般将来时；is telling现在进行时。as soon as表示“一……就……”。由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态，可知主句时态是一般将来时。故选C。
初中英语―条件状语从句 一．条件状语从句的概念 条件状语从句，即在某种条件下，一件事情可能发生。在英语中由连接词if或unless 等引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中），一件事情（主句）才能发生，通常译作―假如，只要，如果‖等意思。条件状语从句中，主从句的时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则。即，主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。 二.条件状语从句的引导词 1.If conj . 如果，假如 If you ask him，he will help you．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down． 如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 2.unless conj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候（if ...not...） You w ill fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. 如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。 Unless it rains, the game w ill be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。 3.so/as long as conj.只要 You may borrow my book as long as you keep it c lean. 只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去。 三．关于条件句的时态，常见的有以下三种情况： 1、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。 When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。 2、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。 If you want to have a chat ,call me up. 如果你想聊天，打我电话。 3、如果主句是含有情态动词时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时。
介绍连词得含义 连词就是一种虚词,它不能单独做句子成分,只起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子得作用,也没有词形变化。 并列连词 表并列关系 and, both…and… 表转折关系 but, while, yet 表选择关系 or, either…or… 表因果关系 so, for, then 从属连词 引导状语从句 表时间 when, while, before, after, as soon as, since, until 表原因 as, because, since 表地点 where, wherever 表条件 if, unless, as long as 表目得 so that, in order that 表让步 although, though, even though 表方式 as, as if 表比较 as…as…, …than… 表结果 so…that…, such…that 引导宾语从句、主语从句与表语从句 That, whether, if, wh-疑问词 并列连词得基本用法 And He stood up and left the classroom、 He went to Beijing and I went to Shanghai last year、 Both…and… Both you and he are Japanese、 I like both basketball and football、 Or John or I am right、 Would you like tea or coffee? But He is fifty, but she still looks young、 He is tired but happy、 Mike came here not for himself but for his son、 For Tom went to sleep soon, for he was very tired、 The sun has risen, for the birds are singing、 Either…or…, neither…nor… Either you or she is going to the Great Wall、 Neither the teacher nor the students like this song、 注:用either…or…, neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词采用就近原
中考专项训练状语从句专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with. A．if B．unless C．after D．because 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候，你可能会感到孤独，除非你能找个人一起吃午饭。考查连词用法辨析。if如果，unless除非，都表条件；after表时间，because表原因。本句前后句是条件关系，可排除CD两项。根据句意可知if不合句意，故选B。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her. A．after B．until C．because D．although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她经常吃冰淇淋，虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后，表时间；B. until直到，表时间；C. because因为，表原因；D. although尽管，表让步。本句前后是让步关系，需用although连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。 4．--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ，she will come. A．will come；won’t rain B．comes；doesn’t rain C．comes；won’t rain D．will come；doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。根据语境推测
初中英语――if引导的条件状语从句 在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等的从句叫做状语从句，状语从句一般可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句九种。 在句子中做条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。可置于句首、句尾，有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。引导条件状语从句的连接词有：if ,unless,as/so long as等 1.if引导的条件状语从句 表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world. 如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界 If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？ 注意：if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样？ 2.unless引导的条件状语从句 unless的意思是如果不，除非。可与if...not互换。 You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。 3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句 as /so long as意思是“只要” So long as you're happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴，我就高兴。 4.once引导的条件状语从句 once引导的条件状语从句，意为“一旦...，就”，从句可置于主句前或后 Once you begin,never stop. 一旦开始，就绝不要停止 Maths is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你理解了规则，数学就不难学了。 提示：在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 If the weather is bad next week, we'll put off the climbing. 如果下周天气不好，我们将推迟爬山。 Father told me if i worked hard he would buy me a gift. 爸爸告诉我，如果我努力学习，他会给我买一份礼物。
最新初中英语专题汇编英语连词(一) 一、初中英语连词 1．In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天，食物会很快的变质，除非我们把它放进冰箱里。if 如 果；unless除非；as soon as一……就……while当……的时候。根据常识可知在夏天食物放在 冰箱才不会马上变质，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清所给连词意思，然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连 词。 2．—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean? —You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration （初 心） you will succeed. A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】 C 3．They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave. A. since; because B. until; as C. unless; but D. so; because 【答案】 B 4．I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing. A. so B. that C. in order to D. so that 【答案】 D 5．British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures. A. and B. but C. so D. for 【答案】 B 6．Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework. A. although B. as C. since D. while 【答案】 D 7．The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth. A. if B. when C. because D. unless 【答案】 D
状语从句专项练习综合 一、初中英语状语从句 1．How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A．while B．until C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情，否则我们如何才能大大改善我们的环境呢?考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；until直到，表时间；after在……之后，表时间；unless除非，表条件。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。 2．I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy. A．since B．if C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天我将会去英语俱乐部，除非我太忙。since自从；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到…时候。根据句意可知，这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙，我会…”，故应选C。 3．Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy. A．since B．because C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果不刮风下雨，怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A.. since自从；B.. because因为；C.. unless如果不；D. .until直到……才。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查连词的用法。 4．—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. —Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．pays 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但别担心。如果 对他们给予更多的关注，就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态；从句主语more attention是单数第三人称，又是动词pay的受动者，需用被动语态，即is+paid结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。 5．—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.
中考初中英语条件状语从句分析（全，含练习及答案） 本节课我们学习其中的条件状语从句。 目录： 一、概念； 二、时态； 三、条件状语从句的引导词； （一）if 引导的条件状语从句； （二）unless引导的条件状语从句； （三）as /so long as引导的条件状语从句； （四）once引导的条件状语从句； 四、条件状语在句中的位置； 五、转换； 六、拓展； 七、综合练习； 一、概念 在某种条件下，可能发生某事。由if/unless等引导的表示条件的句子，就叫条件状语从句。 e.g: If you put wood into water, it floats. 如果你把木头放到水里，它就会浮起来。 Unless you keep ice cream in a fridge, it melts. 除非你把冰淇淋放进冰箱，不然它就会融化。 二、时态 1．当主句和从句所表示的是原理、客观真理、规则时，主句是一般现在时
（包括祈使句和含有情态动词can/may/must等），从句也要用一般现在时。 例如： 1) If you put a piece of paper into water, it gets wet．如果你把一张纸放进水中，它会变湿。(原理) 2)Be careful if you cross the road.(祈使句) 3) You must see the doctor if you are ill.( 含有情态动词） 2. 在if条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个可能发生的事实及其产生的相关结果，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 e.g: 1) If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. 2) If you go to bed earlier, you won't feel tired in the morning. 3. 如果从句用现在进行时或现在完成时，主句需用一般将来时。 1）If you are looking for Peter you’ll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。 2）If you have finished dinner I’ll ask the waiter for the bill. 如果你吃完了，我就叫服务生来算账。 三、条件状语从句的引导词 （一）if 引导的条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。 如： If you ask him，he will help you．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down． 如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 If you have finished the homework，you can go home． 如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。 另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。 如：
初中英语连词专题训练答案 一、初中英语连词 1．British people say "please" and "thank you" all the time some people in Asia may think it unnecessary. A. while B. because C. unless D. since 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：英国人总是说“请”和“谢谢”，而亚洲的一些人可能认为这是不必要的。A 然而，当……的时候；B 因为；C 除非，如果不； D 自从。根据语境，可知前后句是转折关系，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的含义及用法。 2．My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking. A. before B. after C. while D. because 【答案】 C 3．British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures. A. and B. but C. so D. for 【答案】 B 4．The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】 B 5．Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed. A. and B. but C. or D. because 【答案】 C 6．__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once. A. When B. While C. Before D. / 【答案】 A 7．Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday. A. though B. if C. but D. since 【答案】 A 8．Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it. A. if B. unless C. although D. until 【答案】 A
中考专项训练状语从句专项复习 一、初中英语状语从句 1．When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with. A．if B．unless C．after D．because 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候，你可能会感到孤独，除非你能找个人一起吃午饭。考查连词用法辨析。if如果，unless除非，都表条件；after表时间，because表原因。本句前后句是条件关系，可排除CD两项。根据句意可知if不合句意，故选B。 2．I won't go he comes back. A．until B．while C．when D．why 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：直到他回来，我才走。A. until 直到； B. while当---时候； C. when当---时候； D. why为什么；not---until--- 直到---才---；故选A 3．She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her. A．after B．until C．because D．although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她经常吃冰淇淋，虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后，表时间；B. until直到，表时间；C. because因为，表原因；D. although尽管，表让步。本句前后是让步关系，需用although连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。 4．--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited. --No problem. A．but B．or C．for D．so 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——彼得，请给我们及明星片，这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。——没问题。but 但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择；for为了，表示原因；so所以，表示结果。结合句意，前半句让彼得给我们及明信片，后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了，后一句是前一句的结果，故用连词so。故选D。