任务型阅读
知识清单
一、考点分析
任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式,综合考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。其内容涉及广泛,要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,完成一项任务或解决一个问题。所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间,其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达,而是在理解文字的基础上,完成相应的图表或文字练习,从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。根据任务类型,常见题型有以下四种:
1. 完成表格型
此类任务型阅读要求我们在理解文本信息的基础上,根据材料提供的直接信息或由我们推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。其阅读内容更贴近学生的生活实际,任务的设置变化多样,不光有简单信息的捕捉,而且有阅读短文,通过对短文信息的归纳,加工处理,运用语言逻辑推理和思维能力来完成表格。
2. 回答问题型
此类任务型阅读要求我们根据短文、表格、图片或图文结合的材料回答命题者设定的问题,所设置的任务通过事实或细节的查找就能完成,与普通阅读理解的解题方法相似,只是题目设计采用了主观题形式,没有给出选项,需要我们从材料中寻求信息,以一个完整的句子,或者是其适当的缩略形式作答。从问题所涉及的内容看,考查文本表层理解多于深层理解,其设计的问题多为五W或一般疑问句的细节性问题,而涉及推理判断、文章主旨、写作意图及作者态度、感受等的题目则少之又少。此类题型是学生失分较多的题型之一,要求学生有较扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。
3. 句子还原型
还原短文型“阅读理解”题有两种形式:即选择句子还原短文和排列段落还原短文。第一种形式要求考生根据短文内容,从文后所给的句子中选出适当的句子填入短文空白处。第二种形式是给出一篇200~300个词的短文,要求考生根据短文内容和结构,将顺序打乱的段落重新排序,有时首段或尾段的位置已给出。这种题型旨在考查考生对短文整体结构的理解能力,要求考生从短文的篇章结构的层面上把握短文,了解其大概意思和结构,分清句子或段落之间的逻辑关系,然后还原成短文的原貌。
4. 多元综合型
此类任务型阅读是上述各种题型的综合,可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型,既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等,又有根据内容完成句子,完成这一题型应非常细致,应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息,并且经过整理输出信息。在明白题意和文意的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。
二、解题步骤
1. 明确任务。
由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。
2. 一一对应,紧扣原文。
即在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥。
3. 注意读写结合。
任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
4. 认真检查。
完成任务后要重新审视材料,检查所做的答案是否复合要求,同时语言要精练准确。
提分策略
1. 认真审题,读懂题意
由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。
2. 快速阅读,掌握大意
在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务。
3. 细读题目,完成任务
在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文
释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥。
4. 复读文章,核实任务
在初步完成所要求的任务以后,学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文,结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。
5. 注意读写结合
任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
总之,任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解,它介于阅读理解与写作之间,教师应该适应新课改的要求,掌握任务型阅读理解的特点,加强学生任务型阅读能力的培养。
【例1】(2014·江苏镇江·61~65)
Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be “Yes”. Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing(连接) the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.
A rich,powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund(MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing(计算) completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道) in 2015.
This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施) to access the web.
We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.
阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了当下非常流行的Wi-Fi。当你到亲戚或朋友家或在餐厅或宾馆,都免不了去搜寻Wi-Fi,这些里面有的Wi-Fi是免费的,而有的是收费的。令人高兴的是美国一家有实力的组织MDIF到2015年将为全球的人们提供免费的Wi-Fi。
【答案】
1. costs 根据文章第一段句子“We still have to spend some money accessing(连接) the Internet at most time.”可知搜寻网络花很多钱,所以填costs。
2. available 根据文章第二段句子“(MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing(计算) completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth.”可知在2015年MDIF将提供免费的Wi-Fi,所以说到2015年全球将有免费的Wi-Fi可以使用的。可以利用的要available来表示。
3. Reason(s)/Cause(s) 根据文章第三段句子“This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet.”中的关键词because可知,这些是MDIF为人们提供免费Wi-Fi的原因。
4. provide 根据文章第三段句子“many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施) to access the web”中的关键词offer可知很多国家不能够为人们提供搜寻网络的基础设施。provide sb. with sth. 表示“为某人提供某物”。
5. cover/s 根据文章最后一段“We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.”可知在不久的将来,免费的Wi-Fi将覆盖全球。cover意为“覆盖”。
【例2】(2013·山东莱芜)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals(目标). Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:
◆Pay attention to your relationships with others
Ask yourself the following questions:How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends,family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you are.
◆Face the fears about the future
Now,imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. 3We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible,but they followed their dreams and succeed.
◆Develop your talents
If you want to reach your goals,you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have,and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in,even if you have no experience.
◆Be thankful
Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positive memories. 4Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past months or years. Remember special parties,vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. Which tip do you think influences you most?
2. Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?
B. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3.
4.
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5.
【主旨大意】本文主要讲的是我们每个人都是自己的生活导师和如何面对处理生活中的一些问题。
【答案】
1. Pay attention to your relationships with others./Face the fears about the future. /Develop your talents. /Be thankful.
2. Because your/our/my relationships with others/friends,family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you/we are/I am.
3. 我们经常给别人更好的建议,而自己却不愿接受。
4. 想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光。
5. To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips/suggestions of being your own life coach.
专项训练
Passage 1(2014·江苏常州)
Much meaning can be conveyed(传送) with our eyes,so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger,but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared(盯) at,he may feel uncomfortable.
The same is in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary,you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong,you will feel angry toward other's stare at you that way. Eyes do speak,right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite and even rude. But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man stares at a woman
for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn his eyes away from the woman,his purpose is obvious. That is,he wishes to attract her attention,to make her understand that he is admiring her.
However,the normal eye contact for two people during a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time;in order to make sure that the listener is paying attention to what the speaker is speaking,to tell him that he is interested.
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking,as if he tries to control you,you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar(说谎者) usually looks too long at the victim,because he believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.
In fact,continuous eye contact only happens between two lovers,who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time,to show feeling that words cannot express. Obviously,eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the proper situation.
Eyes can talk in our daily life. A lot of feelings can be conveyed to others with our eyes. There are a lot of facts to prove it.
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词,每空一词。
You may feel 1 if you are stared at for more than necessary. And you wonder if there is anything wrong with you. If not,you will feel very angry.
When staring at the opposite sex:Looking too long at a woman you 2 means that you want to attract her attention. And most of time,continuous eye contact is just for two lovers.
When having a 3 with others:If the speaker looks at the listener at 4 during the conversation,it's a normal eye contact. If the speaker is a liar,looking straight in the eye too long isn't a sign of honest communication.
So remember to look at others at the 5 time. If not,it will make others uncomfortable.
Passage 2(2014·湖北鄂州)
Everyone has their dream. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going
through difficulties. (1)Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time,but we can learn from failure,correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. For that reason,no matter what difficulties we meet,we won't fail unless we give up our hopes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbow will appear after storms. (2)We will realize our dreams at last if we do our best. Cooperation is also necessary.
(3)Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. (4)除此之外,在我们这个社会里,大多数困难不可能被一个人单独解决。 Each of us is like a part of a machine. If one part isn't in order,the machine can't work well. It's hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world. Cooperation is becoming one of the most ways for people living in the developing society. As a saying goes “One tree doesn't make a forest.” At the same time,we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges. Follow the suggestions above,and our dreams are sure to come true.
1. 把(1)处的句子改成复合句。
2. 把(2)处的句子改成并列句。
3. 把(3)处的句子译成汉语。
4. 把(4)处的句子译成英语。
5. 写出文章的标题。
Passage 3(2014·江苏东台)
Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not,here are four
steps that really work!
◆Use paper that has lines
Using paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.
◆Slow down
If your writing is hard to read,try slowing down a little. For some kids,going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast,it's hard for you to stop where you should,and even worse,you may make more mistakes.
◆Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil the correct way,writing is much easier. Some kids press(按,压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so,people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
◆Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school,you can practice by yourself at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player,what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名),of course!
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
Four 1 to make your handwriting beautiful Use paper 2 lines Using paper that has lines can stop you from writing up or 3 when you write English words or sentences. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters are written 4 .
Slow down
Try slowing down a little. If you write too fast,it's hard for you to stop where you should,and you may make more 5 .
6 your pencil right. When you hold your pencil the correct way,writing is much
7 . Try to be
8 and don't hold the pencil so hard.
Draw more pictures
While 9 pictures,you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school,you can practice 10 at home. Passage 4(2013·广东)
下面是一篇关于个人爱好的文章。请仔细阅读,然后根据信息卡内容的要求填入相关信息。
I have many hobbies,such as reading,skating,playing tennis and watching TV. But reading is my favorite hobby.
I like reading for three reasons. First of all,books introduce me to a new world,which is colorful and without time and space limit. Through reading,I can go back to ancient Egypt. I can also go to the United States,a great land I have been longing to visit.
Secondly,reading can improve myself by showing me a new horizon(见识). In the past few years,I have got most of my knowledge from books. I have learned from many people by reading about their ideas on science,politics,life and society.
Thirdly,reading can bridge the gap(差距) between my dream and my goal. In order to succeed in my career(事业) in the future,I must keep reading,thinking and practicing. Reading has become a part of my life. During the day,I spend some time reading books,newspapers and magazines. At night,I can hardly go to sleep without a novel in my hand.
Information Card
Passage 5(2013·江苏连云港)
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife,a nurse,In 1982 they (A) the Philippines,with a group of volunteers to help children who had problems with their faces. These children had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very (B)difficult for these children to eat.
They helped many children in the Philippines,but they were sad,because (C)他们没有足够的钱 to help all the children. They decided to start a charity so that they could help them. They called Operation Smile.
Now Operation Smile helps children (D)more than twenty developing countries and has cured about ten thousand children. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999,another special activity was started,which was called “The World Journey of Hope”. During this activity,more than five thousand children with holes in their faces and lips were cured in eighteen different countries around the world.
Operation Smile also trains doctors in developing countries so that they can continue to help children even (E) the Operation Smile team has left the country. Children with serious problems are brought to the USA for treatment(治疗). (F)All of this costs a lot,so please give as much as possible. Many thanks from the children who can smile.
1. 在(A)和(E)空白处分别填入适当的单词。
A E
2. 分别写出画线部分(B)和(D)处的同义词或近义词。
B D
3. 将画线部分(C)处翻译成汉语。
C
4. 将画线部分(F)处改写为同义句。
All of this .
5. 找出能说明本文的中心大意的主题短语: .
Passage 6(2013·江苏连云港二模)
Do you find enough time for laughing? I'm not asking if you experience lots of good times. Of course,we should laugh during the happy times. But do you also laugh
during the difficult times?
Erma Bombeck is known for her funny books. But she wrote one about a more serious subject-cancer(癌症) in children. The book is titled,I WANTED TO GROW HAIR,I WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who have cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns,for example,that cancer survivors(幸存者) know how they should smile at life,though they are receiving chemotherapy(化疗).
She tells about the experience of 15-year-old Jessica. Jessica's leg was cut off at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis(假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard with her foot. The ball flew off in one direction(方向) while her man-made leg flew another way. Then the brave girl lay on the floor,laughing happily.
As the saying goes(正如谚语所说),“There's a time to cry and a time to laugh.”Do you find plenty of time to laugh? You can—if you find reasons to laugh during the difficult times. Survivors know how to laugh. If you can laugh even when you're in trouble,you will make it. Remember,laugh and the whole world laugh with you. Cry and you cry alone!
任务一根据短文内容回答问题:
1. When do we usually laugh,during the happy times or during the difficult times?
2. What important lessons does Erma learn from many children?
任务二选择最佳答案
3. Why was Jessica's leg cut off at the knee? Because .
A. she has cancer
B. she wrote a book.
C. she has trouble
D. she flew another way
4. What do survivors know to do during the different times? They .
A. know why to laugh
B. know how to cry
C. know how to laugh
D. know when to cry
任务三把短文中的黑体字部分翻译成汉语:
5. .
参考答案与解析
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍一个人的眼睛盯着某人超过十秒钟的话,对方就会感觉不舒服,甚至会觉得没有礼貌。如果盯着一个女性,他的目的是很明显的。
1. uncomfortable/worried/nervous
2. admire
3. talk/conversation
4. times
5. right/proper
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文主要讲人人都有梦想,只有鼓起勇气,树立信心,只有通过努力,克服困难,面对挑战。大多数困难不可能被一个人单独解决。需要借助大家的力量才能实现。俗话说,独木不成林。
1. Here is some advice on how we will realize our beautiful dreams.
2. Do our best and we will realize our dreams at last.
3. 每个人都喜欢擅长与别人合作的人。
4. Besides, in our society, most problems can't be solved by one person alone.
5. How to Realize Our Dreams.
Passage 3
【短文大意】本文主要说明学生的书法越来越差使老师感到着急,并提出四点建议。
1. steps
2. with
3. down
4. properly
5. mistakes
6. Hold
7. easier 9. relaxed 9. drawing 10. alone
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,作者爱好阅读,介绍了阅读的好处。
1. Skating, playing tennis and watching TV. 解析:通过第一段第一句可知答案。
2. Books introduce him / her to a new world. 解析:通过第二段“First of all, books introduce me to a new world”可知答案。
3. Reading can improve himself / herself. 解析:根据第三段“reading can improve myself by showing me a new horizon(见识)”可知答案。
4. Reading can bridge the gap between his / her dream and his / her goal. 解析:通过第四段“reading can bridge the gap(差距)between my dream and my goal.”可知答案。
5. Books, newspapers, magazines and novels. 解析:根据第四段“I spend some time reading books, newspapers and magazines.”及“I can hardly go to sleep without a novel in my hand”可知答案。
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍手术微笑是由一位医生和他的妻子(一位护士)开办的一种慈善机构。1999年,另一个名叫希望世界之旅的特殊活动又开始了。他们这样做的目的是帮助发展中国家治愈面部有严重问题的孩子。
1. A. travel(led)/went/came/ E. after 从A处的英语部分可以知道所填的是动词。E 处之后是句子,所填的是连词。
2. B. hard / D. over B处difficult的近义词是hard或not easy。D处的近义词 over。
3. they didn't have enough money 因为是过去没有,所以谓语部分要用didn't have。
4. is expensive/dear costs a lot用英语来解释就是is expensive。
5. Operation Smile 因为文章是围绕第一句话来写的主题句,所以主题短语应该是Operation Smile。
Passage 6
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍一个15岁身有残疾,安装假肢的小姑娘面对失败而微笑的故事,告诉人们把欢笑留给别人,把痛苦留给自己的道理。
1. We usually laugh during the happy times.
2. She learns that cancer survivors know how they should smile at life.
3. A
4. C
5. 记住:笑,全世界和你一起笑;哭,你独自哭。/把欢笑留给别人,把痛苦留给自己。
一、高中英语任务型阅读 1．Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Self-Care Strategies for College Students Most college students don't put self-care at the top of their to do lists. When you're caught up in the whirlwind (旋风) of classes, extra-curricular, work, friendship, and final exams, it's easy to ignore a task that doesn't come with a deadline (even if that task is simply “taking care of yourself”). Embrace the excitement and intensity of college life, but remember that maintaining your physical, mental, and emotional health is essential to your success and well-being. ________ Instead, take time out to take care of yourself with some of these self-care strategies. Get Away for Some Alone Time. If you live with roommates, privacy can be hard to come by, so make it your mission to find a peaceful place on campus to call your own. ________ Take a Mindful Walk Around Campus. When you're strolling to class, try this mindfulness exercise to center yourself and destress. ________ Feel free to people-watch, but pay attention to sensory details too, like the smell of a nearby barbecue or the sensation of pavement under your shoes. Take note of at least five beautiful or intriguing things you notice along your route. You might find yourself feeling a little calmer by the time you reach your destination. Stage a Sleep Intervention. How much sleep do you really get each night? ________ By doing that, you'll begin the process of repaying your sleep debt and establishing healthy new sleep habits. Don't buy into the myth that the less you're sleeping, the harder you're working. Your mind and body need consistent sleep to operate at optimum levels – you simply can't do your best work without it. Download a New Podcast. Take a break from the books, grab your headphones, and listen to some immersive mysteries, compelling interviews, or laugh-out-loud comedy. There are thousands of podcasts covering almost every subject imaginable, so you're sure to find something that interests you. A. As you walk, pay close attention to your surroundings. B. Make a plan to get off campus and explore your surroundings. C. If you're averaging seven hours or less, commit to sleeping at least eight hours tonight. D. If you're feeling stressed or overwhelmed, don't punish yourself by pushing your mind and body to their limits. E. A comfortable corner in the library and even an empty classroom are perfect places to relax and recharge. F. Actually, it is possible to shorten sleep time by up to 1 hour without the risk of sleep deprivation (剥夺) if you know how to have high quality sleep. 【答案】 D；E；A；C
任务型阅读专项练习和答案 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。 Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future. ________⑴Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. ________⑵Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. ________⑶Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. ________⑷New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power. ________⑸Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering （基因产品）. Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。 A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology. 在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。 B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos. 新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。 C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity. 如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。 D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful. 一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。 E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land. 未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。 （1）根据文中语句Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. 提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。
高三英语阅读练习 Few people need to be told not to overspend on credit or debit cards or to curb impulse shopping. You know you shouldn’t, even if you always do. What you need are solutions. Whatever your problems with money, you can change—but it’s going to take work. After all, you’re trying to break lifelong patterns. Start with these strategies. Strategy 1 A lot of people set themselves up for failure because t hey have a mindset of either indulgence (放纵) or deprivation (克制). If you try to deprive yourself of too much, where you spend almost nothing, then you end up giving up, and you indulge, and then you overspend. So if you have an unrealistic plan, you’re prob lose control. Good habits happen when planned; bad habits happen on their own. Strategy 2 Changing your mindset is effective in solving the problem. Take Smith-Acuna for example. She says she had a couple in therapy who constantly quarreled about . They would always argue about how what she feels has become a monetary cliché much money they were spending at Starbucks. The wife loved capping off each workday with a drink. Ultimately, the wife ended up quitting her Starbucks habit. Instead of replacing her drink with nothing, she got something else, something free, in return. Strategy 3 ood start if you switch from paying for merchandise and services with a It’s a g easy when you’re using plastic to debit or credit card to paying with cash. It’s mindlessly swipe and fall into a pattern of not thinking or noticing how much you actually spending. You can divide up your money and put it into envelopes, marking down on the envelopes what each pile of money is for. That can make it easier to see where your money is going. Strategy 4 Get a receipt for every purchase. Breaking up your expenses into categories like food, clothing, housing, medical care and so on, but also labeling each expense as a need or a want. Be realistic as to what is really necessary. A need is something where credit. At the you would die or go to jail if you didn’t spend the money or ruin your end of the month, total up all the categories. Do this, and you’ll be more educated about how much money you actually have, and how much you have left over for fun stuff. Strategy 5 There is probably a reason you developed bad habits, which are often adopted on the road easier traveled. So if you’re suddenly balancing your bank accoun day, or you’re regularly putting money into an emergency fund, plan to give yourself some sort of prize for the past two weeks. You’ve been saving money or spending it more wisely, so you can probably afford it.
英语任务型阅读练习题含答案及解析 一、英语任务型阅读 1．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。 Improving Listening Sills in the Classroom Listening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who struggles （挣扎） in school. Come to class rested. ________ When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的） focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentrate （集中） on what the teacher is saying. ________ Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes Also, try to read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about. ________ When you're in the front of the class, you'll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you. Take down notes. Write down what you hear in class. ________ It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said So you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture. ________ Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。 A. Be prepared.做好准备。 B. Sit near the teachers.坐在老师旁边。 C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。 D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.这使人们更容易记住正在讨论的内容。 E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast.确保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。 （1）根据后句When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的）focus will be much better.当你的身体得到很好的照顾，你的精神集中会更好，可知前句讲得是睡好，故
七年级英语下册任务型阅读点解析（Word版附答案）（word） 一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。 Every year, thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die（死亡）when they are crossing the road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.________ How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street. A. It's not safe to run. B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. D. Most of these people are old people and children. E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. 【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。 A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。 B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。 C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。 D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。 E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。 （1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选D。 （2）根据前句Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。 （3）根据前句For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。 （4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。 （5）根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。
2016高考英语任务型阅读答题技巧 任务型阅读是高考英语试题中第二卷中的一种题型，分值为10分。本题型在测试考生阅读理解能力的基础上，侧重考查考生的单词拼写、词性转换、句式转换、段落归纳等综合能力。高考任务型阅读近三年文章体裁以议论文和说明文为主，词数在400~550之间。高考成绩的统计数据表明在这一项上，考生普遍失分较多。高考英语任务型阅读是英语阅读理解和完形填空的结合体，在掌握篇章表层含义的基础之上，还要求对文章结构框架的把握。考生不但要具备基本的英语词汇知识，而且要能够依据上下文的内容，运用逻辑判断，正确填出任务型阅读中的空白处。因而，任务型阅读对考生的英语阅读和对英语学科的感悟能力要求较高。也就是说，任务型阅读不仅检查考生的词、句、篇的掌握，而且涉及考生综合运用英语语法的能力。所以说，这种题型是比较全面的考查。学生在平时的学习过程中，要关注词汇的使用，领悟篇章的内部结构，同时还要注意词的搭配和语用知识。 一、任务型阅读题型的考查角度 1、单词的大小写（信息筛选题） 考生往往从文中便可直接找到答案，无需进行词性和词形的转化。但是如果没有根据英文首字母要大写的要求，或在特殊的上下文中。忽略字母的大小写，便无法得到本应该拿到的分数。 2、词性的变化（整合转换题） 要依据特定的语境结合文中涉及的词语，灵活地转变词性。比如：动词转变为形容词，形容词转变为名词，等等。 3、词形的转化（整合转换题） 主要依据任务型阅读提供的特殊框架，来敲定词语的各种形式。例如：文中过去式需要在题目中使用现在时，同时还要注意人称和数的变化。 4、近义词与反义词的转化（整合转换题） 根据任务型阅读题型中提供的已有信息，尽管文中也能发现相关的词语，却没能依据特定的语境进行必要的词语的转
一、高中英语任务型阅读 1．任务型阅读 It is now mandatory(强制) for drivers or passengers to wear seatbelts while in a car in all states. In addition, it is also mandatory for kids of be in some kind of specialized car seat. Given the strict requirements in other vehicles, why don't buses have seatbelts? The main answer, at least for school buses, is that seatbelts do not make school buses safer. Overall, traveling on school buses is the safest way to travel—40 times safer than riding in a car—with only a handful of deaths occurring to passengers on school buses every year. The seats on the school bus are placed very close to each other and have high backs that are thickly padded. As a result, in an accident the students would be propelled forward a very short distance into a padded seatback that in a way is like an airbag. In addition, the fact that people sit high off the ground on school buses also makes it safer to travel on them. While school buses feature high backed seats and elevated seating locations, the same cannot be said of city buses. However, from a practical angle, there's little need to require seatbelts on city buses. Although the design of the modern low—floor city bus is less safe than the design of school buses, the fact that city buses rarely travel at speeds greater than 35 miles per hour means that any collision is likely to be small, Also, given that most trips on city buses are short and that many trips have standing passengers, the presence of seatbelts will make even less of a difference. Another answer why buses do not have seatbelts is cost. It is estimated that adding seatbelts to buses would add between $8,000 and $15,000 to the cost of each bus. In addition, seatbelts would take up room currently used as seats, meaning that each bus would have fewer seating places. The additional room in the bus taken up by seatbelts would mean that bus fleets would have to increase by as much as 15% just to carry the same number of people. Such an increase would be especially difficult in cities that experience overcrowding on their vehicles. Regardless of whether their passengers have seatbelts, all buses provide seatbelts for drivers and most bus companies make their drivers wear seatbelts in order not to be influenced by a collision.
英语英语任务型阅读专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、英语任务型阅读 1．以下是去英国旅游的5个常见的问题，方框里是对这5个问题提出的建议，请为每一个问题选择最合适的建议，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。 （2）Enjoy yourselves by all means. But please don't make unnecessary noise. （3）Traffic. Be careful when you cross the road. （4）It is against the law（法律） to throw away waste material in public（公共的）places. （5）If you need any kind of help, you can get in touch with the local（本地的） police station. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）C （4）F （5）E 【解析】【分析】 A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.当你旅行的时候，总是要穿最舒服的衣服。 B. You may not buy alcohol（酒精）in England if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friend buy it for you.如你年龄不到十八岁你不可以买酒精，你的朋友也不可以为你买。 C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.在英国交通靠左行驶，经过十字路口步行。 D. We ask you to respect（尊重）other people who may wish to be quiet particularly （特别） at night.我们请你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安静的人。 E. The police will be pleased to help you.警察会乐意帮助你。 F. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin.当你有东西要扔的话，把它装进口袋里或者书包里带回家，或者扔进垃圾箱里。 （1）句意：你应该注意喝的东西。这一句和B句的低于18岁的人不允许买酒精相关，故答案是B
上海市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(含答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules. There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study. American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time. （1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超过8个词) （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词) （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟—句话作答) 【答案】（1）Because they may not concentrate on their study. （2）They must wear sports shoes. （3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可) 【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。 （1）根据In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Because they may not concentrate on their study。 （2）根据They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。 （3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。 2．根据短文及表格内容列要点。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows.
【备考高考】最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(含答案) 一、高中英语任务型阅读 1．任务型阅读 We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions________ If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you. Don't expect to have it all. ________ You can't order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imag ine some “what if' situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain. ________ It's often good to think through your decisions. But don't overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data. Don't delay making decisions. Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information________ Or it's likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don't wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness. Don't be hard on yourself. You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn't expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days________But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes. A. Don't spend too much time thinking. B. It is an important source of information. C. Don't count on emotion to make decisions. D. Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor. E. You may regret making such a stupid decision. F. That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot. G. Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities. 【答案】F；G；A；D；E 【解析】【分析】如何提高做出决定的技能，本文推荐了四条建议。 (1)根据上句：很遗憾，人们发现作出决定很难。可知，这意味着好决策很重要。故答案选F。 (2)根据本段小标题：Don't expect to have it all.不要期盼着拥有一切。再根据空格下句：你不可能点到菜单上每一道美味的菜。可知，决定迫使我们放弃其他可能性。故答案选G。 (3)本段是小标题。根据上下文内容可知此处应该是否定祈使句。再根据本段下文：彻底考虑你的决定经常是好的。但是不要做的过火。可知，在思考上不要花太多的时间。故答案选A。