专升本英语必备词汇
Lesson 01
access [??kses]
n.接近的机会;通道vt.存取(计算机文件);到达
Girls can gain equal access to education.
section [?sek??n]
n.章节;部分;部门;截面
If your resume contains a section with the names and contact information of your references, take it out.
amount[??maunt]
n.量,数量,数额;总额,总数
vi.合计;等同,接近
The use of disposable plastic bags do a tremendous amount of harm to the environment.
childlike[?t?a?ld?la?k]
a.天真的
Her childlike enthusiasm delighted us all.
comprehension [?k?mpri?hen??n]
n.理解(力);理解练习
The latter represents higher levels of comprehension.
deception [d??sep??n]
n.欺骗;骗局
Only a minor deception is necessary to achieve our aim.
opposition[??p??z???n]
n.反对;对手;反对党
Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess.
deal[di:l]
n.大量;协议;待遇v.处理;做买卖,经营
"You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing building," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust."
cause [k?:z]
n.理由;事业vt.引起
Paul the Octopus, who achieved global fame for correctly "predicting" the outcome of matches in 2010 football World Cup died from natural causes in October, 2010.
company[?k?mp?ni]
n.公司;同伴;(一)群
The company removed many negative posts about products on the Web.
consider[k?n?s?d?]
v.认为;考虑;关心
All things considered, they didn't do too badly.
involve[in?v?lv]
vt.使卷入;包含
On a positive note, fathers are increasingly involving themselves with their children.
miss[mis]
vt. 思念;错过
Our ancestral (祖先的) selves miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life. economic [??k??n?mik]
a.经济(学)的
At no time should spiritual civilization be sacrificed in return for temporary economic development. effect[i?fekt]
n.影响;效果
Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers.
view[vju:]
n.观察;景色;概念
But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government.
fine[fain]
a.美好的;细微的;晴朗的;健康的
n.罚金vt.处…以罚金
She was fined＄10 for breaking the traffic regulations.
influence [?influ?ns]
n.影响力;有影响的人vt.影响
All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were raised.
press [pres]
v.压;压迫;催促n.记者;印刷机;出版社
The photographs of the delegates were not released to the press.
create [kri?eit]
vt.创造;引起
Johnson & Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products.
image [?imid?]
n.印象;映像;形象
It was thought that the breakdown of Prince Charles' marriage to Diana damaged his image.
issue [?isju:]
n.问题;发行vt.分发vi.流出
Retailers who're responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren't so friendly.
object [??bd?ikt]
n.宾语;对象;目的;物体v.反对
Many students objected to wearing silk stockings at school.
potential[p??ten??l]
a.潜在的n.潜力
The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company.
rate [reit]
n.比率;速度;价格v.给…定级;评估
This is where cities expand quickly into rural areas, sometimes at a much faster rate than urban population growth.
avoid [??v?id]
vt.避免;避开
Frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.
content [?k?ntent]
n.含量;内容 a.满意的vt./n.(使)满意
That talent show program was canceled for its improper content.
contribute [k?n?tribjut]
vi.捐款;有助于
International cooperation has contributed to solving environmental problems.
physical [?fizik?l]
a.物理(学)的;物质的;身体的n.体检
It's a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.
account [??kaunt]
n.账户;叙述;报告vi.说明;占
The human resources manager couldn't account for the the company's high staff turnover. according to[??k?:di?]
prep.按照;据…所说
All parties concerned should act according to the provisions of the treaty.
benefit [?benifit]
n.益处v.有益于
Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will benefit from the new training facilities.
claim [kleim]
vt.声称;要求;夺去n.索赔
Jobless claim above 400000 are considered a sign of recession.
community [k??mju:niti]
n.团体;社区;群体
Tianya is one of the most popular online community in China.
decline [di?klain]
vi./n.下降;衰退v.婉拒
They declined to give details of his condition.
focus [?f?uk?s]
v.(使)聚焦n.焦点;中心
We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines,
out-of-home, Internet and direct mail.
impact [?imp?kt]
n.冲击;影响
The cost of energy impacts heavily on every essential item in the family budget.
promote [pr??m?ut]
vt.促进;提升
Techniques for promoting sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur.
relationship [ri?lei??n?ip]
n.关系
Compromise is the key to a successful relationship, but that does not mean to let go of your principles.
unite [ju:?nait]
v.(使)统一
The crisis of war united the whole country.
affect [??fekt]
vt.影响;感动
It had affected her relations with the British government.
appeal [??pi:l]
vi./n.呼吁;申诉;有感染力vt. 将…上诉
Netizens appeal to the public to help the laid-off workers.
aware [??w??]
a.意识到的
Indeed, we are not aware of most aspects of our speech and understanding.
capital [?k?pitl]
n.首都 a.大写的;首要的;斩首的n.大写(字母);资本
It's a decision of capital importance.
concern [k?n?s?:n]
vt.涉及;使担心
n.关心;重要的事
People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise.
credit [?kredit]
n.信用;贷方;荣誉;学分
vt.相信;把…记入贷方;把…归功于
Perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchase or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.
determine [di?t?:min]
vt.决定;确定;使下决心vi.决意
It is demeaning to say that beauty alone determines one's worth.
flat [fl?t]
a.平坦的;平淡的;固定的
ad.平直地;直截了当地n.一套房间
Everything here has gone flat and unprofitable.
function [?f??k??n]
n.功能;重大聚会vi.工作
Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.
march [mɑ:t?]
vi.行军,前进;游行示威
n.行进,行军,进军;游行示威;进行曲;(sing.)进行,进展
The parade troops marched by Tiananmen.
mine [main]
n.矿v.开矿
Gold is mined from deep underground.
publish [?p?bli?]
vt.出版;公布
First published in 1927, the charts remain an indispensable source for researchers.
range [reind?]
n.排列;一系列;山脉;范围v.变动;涉及
Applicants' ages range from 25 to 30.
specific [spi?sifik]
a.特有的;具体的n.详情
Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development.
staff [stɑ:f]
n.全体职工vt.为…配备(人员)
Staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing.
survey [?s?r?ve?]
vt./n.测量;全面审视
The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2 500 adults.
Lesson 02
challenge [?t??lind?]
vt.向…挑战;对…质疑n.挑战(书);质疑
Keep in mind, however, that this view is challenged by some researchers.
current [?k?r?nt]
a.流行的;现在的n.流;电流;潮流
The current approach which focuses on younger people and on skills for employment is not adequate to meet the challenges of demographic(人口的) change.
despite [dis?pait]
prep.不管
Consider Laura Hillenbrand, who despite an extremely weak body, wrote the best-seller Seabiscuit. enable [i?neibl]
vt.使能够
The broad peasants feel indeed that the policy issued this year will enable them to make a lot of money.
essential [i?sen??l]
a.绝对必要的;本质的n.要素;必需品
The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature. （John Ruskin）
evidence [?evid?ns]
n.显而易见;证据
There is no solid evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.
exchange [iks?t?eind?]
n.交换;汇兑vt.调换;交流
Tomorrow's wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge.
expand [iks?p?nd]
v.扩大;膨胀
The central government has expanded property purchasing limitations to second-tier and third-tier cities as it steps up efforts to cool the real estate market.
feature [?fi:t??]
n.面貌;特征v.以…为特色
The beauty mark was the most outstanding facial feature of Marilyn Monroe.
figure [?fiɡ?]
n.体形;人物;肖像;数字vt.计算;认为
Although it was dark, we could make out the figure of a deer about ten yards away.
fund [f?nd]
n.基金;资金;储备vt.为…提供资金
Part of the school sports fund will be used to improve the condition of the football field.
maintain [mein?tein]
vt.维持;赡养;维修
He failed again and again simply because he had maintained his defeatist attitude.
matter [?m?t?]
n.事情;物质vi.要紧，有关系
What matters most is giving the children proper care.
particular [p??tikjul?]
a.个别的;讲究的;详细的
I went along thinking of nothing in particular, only looking at things around me.
practice [?pr?ktis]
n.练习;实践v.练习;执业
Knowledge is a treasury, but practice is the key to it.
spot [sp?t]
n.斑点;地点;少量vt.认出
Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.
technology [tek?n?l?d?i]
n.工艺，技术
You can also submit questions on subjects like marketing, publicity and technology.
accordingly [??k?:di?li]
ad.相应地;因此
Just tell us the color and design you have in mind and we'll change them accordingly.
approach [??pro?t?]
v.靠近n.接近;途径;方法
For example, many birds utter warning calls at the approach of danger.
associate [??s?u?ieit]
v.(使)联合n.伙伴；同事 a.副的
The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days. communicate [k??mju:nikeit]
v.交流;传播
The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.
communication [k??mju:ni?kei??n]
n.通讯;通讯系统;交通(工具)
The stay-at-home children suffer from poor living conditions, lagging educational attainment, insecurity and difficultly in communication.
contact [?k?nt?kt]
v.与…取得联系n.接触;熟人
If you want to know some information, please contact me.
cure [kju?]
vt.治愈;矫正n.治疗;药(剂)
It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.
depend [di?pend]
vi.依靠;决定于
Whether a man is drawn to a woman's body or her face may depend on whether he sees her as a short-term fling or a long-term lover.
enhance [in?hɑ:ns]
vt.提高
And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.
expense [iks?pens]
n.花费;开支
His business was very successful, but it was at the expense of his family life.
factor [?f?kt?]
n.因素
One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state.
handle [?h?ndl]
n.柄vt.拿;操作;应付
Your behaviour may give him a handle against you.
ignore [iɡ?n?:]
vt.不顾
I can't ignore his rudeness any longer.
infer [in?f?:]
vt.推论
It is possible to infer two completely opposite conclusions from this set of facts.
journal [?d??:nl]
n.期刊;日志
She may have put her notebook amid the journals.
media [?mi:dj?]
n.新闻媒介
This research has attracted wide coverage in the media.
preference [?pref?r?ns]
n.喜爱;偏爱的事物(或人);优先(权)
The applicants should be aware of the recipient's preference with regard to the format.
pursue [p??sju:]
vt.追踪;继续从事;追求
The police pursued the stolen vehicle along the motorway.
relieve [ri?li:v]
vt.减轻;使得到调剂;接替
It has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries.
strengthen [?stre?θn]
vt.加强
Barack Obama was awarded the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples".
suffer [ ?s?f?]
vt.遭受;承受vi.受痛苦;受损
No wonder so many of us suffer from emotional fatigue, a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit. victim [?viktim]
n.牺牲品
The mayor awarded the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.
adapt [??d?pt]
v.适合;改编
Advertiser using the print media—magazines and newspapers—will need to adapt to two main changes.
apply [??plai]
vi.申请vt.应用;涂
Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio (选辑) of some sort.
assume [??sju:m]
vt.假定;承担;呈现
They are assumed to have the ability to analyze and solve problems.
available [??veil?bl]
a.在手边的;可得到的
There should be more money available to support people in establishing a sense of identity and finding constructive roles for the "third age".
boost [bu:st]
vt.使增长n.提高;推动
The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth.
brand [br?nd]
vt.打烙印;丑化n.品牌
Mobile phone manufacturer Nokia was second in the most loved brand list by the British. character [?k?rikt?]
n.特征;性格;角色;(汉)字
The behavior and character of children were strongly influenced by their social surroundings
and everyday experiences.
combine [k?m?bain]
v.联合n.联合企业(或团体);联合收割机
It's more effective to combine listening with reading.
crime [kra?m]
n.罪
Even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.
distinguish [dis?ti?ɡwi?]
v.区分;看清;使杰出
He has distinguished himself in city management.
eventually [i?ventju?li]
ad.终于
The image is already captured, but the way it eventually appears can vary based on the development process.
facility [f??siliti]
n.灵巧;设备
A nuclear policy research fellow said building nuclear facilities on the coast meant they could never be completely safe from flooding and other natural phenomena.
gap [ɡ?p]
n.缺口;间隔;差距
It's this gap between expectation and reality which seems to trigger the woman's desire to leave a marriage.
indicate [?indikeit]
vt.指示;表明
Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD (多动症) children.
measure [?me??]
n.度量单位;措施
They took effective measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
occasion [??kei??n]
n.时机;盛会;起因
It is always said the values and spirit of an individual or a nation usually are put to the test on special occasions.
profit [?pr?fit]
n.利润;利益v.有益于
They are trying to exploit the waste discharged by the factory for profit.
project [pr??d?ekt]
vt.投射;伸出n.计划;课题;工程
Young men are fitter to invent than to judge, fitter for execution than for counsel, and fitter for new projects than for settled business.
（Francis Bacon）
Lesson 03
quit[kwit]
v.停止;离开,辞(职)
I've given my secretary notice to quit.
responsible[ ri?sp?ns?bl]
a.需负责任的;有责任感的
To a certain extent, the guide was responsible for the delay of the travel.
risk[risk]
vt.使遭受危险n.风险;引起危险的事物(或人)
You would be running a risk to let your child go to school by himself.
schedule[?sk?d?ul, -u?l, ?sk?d??l]
n.时刻表;清单vt.安排
We finished paying off our debts a year ahead of schedule.
security[si?kju?riti]
n.保障;抵押品;证券
The security guards threw out anyone without a pass.
stress[ stres]
n.压力;重音vt.强调,重读
First, suppressed emotions can contribute to stress-related disorders.
trend[trend]
n.趋势
Love was no longer the most important factor for a woman to be happy which is perhaps reflected in the growing trend that many Chinese women are opting to remain single.
admission[?d?mi??n]
n.进入权;承认;入场费
In absence of admission ticket, he was driven out of the classroom.
apart[??pɑ:t]
ad.相隔;分离 a.分离的
The country was ripped apart by the racial conflict.
attempt[??tempt]
vt./n.试图
All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were in vain.
award[??w?:d]
n.奖品;奖金vt.授予;判给
My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards—was viewed through the lens of gender politics.
budget[?b?d?it]
n.预算vi.编预算vt.规划 a.低廉的
How much is your budget for the advertisement？
complain [k?m?plein]
v.抱怨
He complained to the waiter that his meal was cold.
compound[?k?mpaund]
n.化合物,复合物vt.使化合,使合成;使加重,使恶化
Scientists can compound an increasing number of substances to produce new drugs.
conduct[ k?n?d?kt]
v.引导;指挥(乐队);经营n.举止;管理(方式)
It's difficult to create a code of conduct.
considerable[ k?n?sid?r?bl]
a.相当大的
The economy was a considerable issue in the campaign.
consult[k?n?s?lt]
v.请教;商议;查询
Please consult dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.
contest[k?n?test,?k?ntest]
n.竞赛;争夺v.争夺;争辩
Three candidates are contesting the presidency.
convey[k?n?vei]
vt.运输;传送
The expression in your eyes conveys a lot and people can detect levels of warmth, sympathy and concern.
council [?kaunsl]
n.地方议会
Council members assert that young people can start businesses even if they have little or no money or experience.
criminal[?krimin?l]
a.犯罪的n.罪犯
I was sure he was involved in some kind of criminal activities.
cultivate[?k?ltiveit]
vt.v.种植;建立(友谊)
But in my eyes, a successful university education is to cultivate talents not only mastering all the knowledge and skills from the textbooks but also having abilities to handle interpersonal relationships. define[di?fain]
vt.界定;给…下定义
These images have helped define the way all black women are viewed, including Michelle Obama. display[dis?plei]
n./vt.陈列;显示
Job-seekers who wish to remain anonymous but want to share some other information may choose which pieces of contact information to display.
edit[?edit]
vt.编辑;剪辑;主编
They must have edited bits of the interview out.
educate[?edju:keit]
vt.教育
Mr. Pollan also suggests starting programs to educate children about the importance of eating natural foods.
emphasis[?emf?sis]
n.强调
In recent years much more emphasis has been put on developing the students' productive skills.
engage [?n?ɡe?d?]
v.吸引住;雇用
Parents should keep an eye on the activities their kids engage in.
equivalent[i?kwiv?l?nt]
a.等价的;相等的n.相等物
Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship.
estimate [?est??meit]
vt.估计n.估量
Aid workers estimate that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took away.
exhaust[iɡ?z?:st]
vt.耗尽;使精疲力竭;详尽论述n.排气管;废气
The exhaustive search for the lost boys proved exhausting and the search party returned home at nightfall quite exhausted.
expectation[?ekspek?tei??n]
n.期待;希望
Keep your expectations for your children reasonable.
expose[ik?sp?uz]
v.(使)暴露;招致
Nowadays, human-flesh-searching has exposed many people to danger.
fashion[?f???n]
n.方式;流行款式
She thought marriage would take away from her dedication to the fashion world.
grant[ɡrɑ:nt]
n.拨款vt.授予,同意
He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.
overseas[??uv??si:z]
a.(在)海外的ad.在(或向)海外
He can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company's plan for success.
personnel[?p?:s??nel]
n.全体人员;人事部门
A growing number of scientific and technical personnel are risking their fortune in the world of business, giving up otherwise stable, lifelong jobs.
prevent[pri?vent]
vt.预防
He leans in to kiss her again, but she leans back preventing him from making contact.
reveal[ri?vi:l]
vt.揭露;显示
In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think.
routine [ru:?ti:n]
a.例行的n.例行公事
It is just a routine medical examination, nothing to get worried about.
sort[s?:t]
n.种类;某一种人vt.分类
You're capable of doing all sorts of things.
statement [ ?steitm?nt]
n.声明;结算单
The Prime Minister will make a statement tomorrow on the crisis.
subject [?s?bd?ikt]
Kitchen garbage will be subjected to biochemical (生物化学的) treatment.
video [?vidi?u]
n.录像(机) vt.制作…的录像
I saw that film on video.
witness [?witnis]
vt.目击;证明n.目击者;证据
We're now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. achieve[??t?i:v]
vt.完成vi.成功
Most of the beauty of women evaporates when they achieve domestic happiness at the price of their independence.（F.S.Fitzgerald）
adopt[??d?pt]
vt.采取;收养;批准
No government will adopt restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom.
advocate [??dv?keit]
v.鼓吹,提倡n.提倡者;辩护人
The fatal accident silenced one of the most outspoken and controversial advocates for wolf protection.
approve[??pru:v]
vt.赞成;核准vi.同意
Mr. Bally approved of my attending the conference.
aside[??said]
ad.在旁边
Aside from being too small, the jacket's color is ugly.
attach[??t?t?]
vt.把…固定;与…有关联
After a while, people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off.
authority [?:?θ?riti]
n.权力;专家;官方
The primary purpose of obedience training is to make the dog be aware of its owner's authority. blame[bleim]
vt.责备;把…归咎于n.责任;指责
They put the blame on their kids.
board[b?:d]
n.木板;委员会;伙食vt.上(船、车或飞机)
vi.登机;膳宿n.船舷
The college provided room and board for the first-year students.
burden[?b?:d?n]
n.重负;重担vt.加重压于;使负重
Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist?
Lesson 04
campus [?k?mp?s]
n.(大学)校园
In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible patterns and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.
circumstance [?s?:k?mst?ns]
n.条件;境况
And yet we all know people who are filled with joy, despite the unpleasant circumstances of their lives.
cite[sait]
vt.引用;传唤;表彰
She cited three reasons why people went into debt.
commit [k??mit]
vt.使承诺;花(钱或时间) vt.犯(罪)，干(坏事)
According to the FBI, identity theft is the number one fraud committed on the Internet.
compete [k?m?pi:t]
vi.竞争
Slumdog Millionaire is about a poor young man in India who competes in a popular television quiz show.
complex[?k?mpleks]
a.综合的n.情结
Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced. conference[?k?nf?r?ns]
n.会议;讨论
In his weekly press conference, the mayor outlined a new housing policy.
conflict [?k?nflikt]
n.战斗vi.冲突
There has been a long and bitter conflict between employers and workers.
confuse [k?n?fju:z]
vt.混淆;使困惑
The old China hand confused the native Chinese by asking so many questions.
consequence [?k?nsikw?ns]
n.结果;重要(性)
Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.
contrast [?k?ntr?st]
vt./n.对比;悬殊差别vi.形成对比
She had almost failed the exam, but her younger sister, by contrast, had done very well.
crisis [?kraisis]
n.危机
We can't keep heading down the nuclear route until the lessons from this crisis have been learnt. detail [?di:teil]
n.细节;琐事v.详述
Don't forget to start with the details, while keeping an eye on the big items.
detect [di?tekt]
vt.发现;查明
Robert Ellis Smith believes identity theft is difficult to detect and one can hardly do anything about it. differ [?dif?]
vi.不同于;发生分歧
The twin sisters' opinions differ from each other on this matter.
discipline [?disiplin]
n.纪律;训练;惩罚;学科vt.训练;惩罚
The discipline at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.
discount [?diskaunt]
n.折扣;不受重视v.漠视
How much discount could you offer on this down coat?
ease [i:z]
n.容易;悠闲v.缓和
Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter （OTC）medications as well. efficient [i?fi??nt]
a.效率高的
Try asking yourself what you'd do if your goal were to be helpful rather than efficient.
eliminate [i?limineit]
vt.排除;淘汰
Emory University in Atlanta announced it would eliminate loans for needy students and cap them for middle income families.
encounter [in?kaunt?]
vt./n.遭遇
We encounter emergencies and personal crises.
executive [iɡ?zekjutiv]
a.执行的n.行政官;行政部门
The chief executive of the United States is the president, who together with the Vice President, is elected to a four-year term with only two terms.
extreme [iks?tri:m]
a.尽头的;极端的n.极端
Extreme sports intrigue many young people today.
flexible[?fleks?bl]
a.易弯曲的;可变通的
We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be flexible and go another day. improvement [im?pru:vm?nt]
n.增进;改进处
Your luck improves with the improvement of yourself.
incident [ ?insid?nt]
n.发生的事;严重事件
Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the incidents which occurred in his dormitory. individual [??ndi?vidju?l]
n.个体 a.单独的
Fingerprint verification is a quick and convenient method of establishing an individual's identity. insist [in?sist]
v.坚持
Plenty of folks are so contrary that if they should fall into the river, they would insist upon floating upstream.（Josh Billings）
instal(l) [in?st?:l]
vt.安装,设置
You can pick the parts you want and have us install them for you.
launch [l?:nt?]
vt.发射;发动;使开始从事n.发射,投产
Angry politicians launched an attack on the princess in the press.
leisure [?le??]
n.空闲时间;悠闲
The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.
lobby [?l?bi]
n.休息室;(议)院外活动集团v.向(议员等)进行游说
They are now lobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owning one.
necessarily [?nesis?rili]
ad.必然地
Freedom does not necessarily imply no responsibility.
observe [?b?z?:v]
vt.注意到;遵守
His wife observed a thief stealing out of the room.
obvious [??bvi?s]
a.显然的
In short, it is obvious that there are far more disadvantages than advantages in playing computer games.
online [??n?lain]
a./ad.联网的(地)
And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web.
prompt [pr?mpt]
vt.促使;提示 a.敏捷的n.提词
We listened so attentively that he felt prompted to expand on his theme.
purchase['p??t??s]
v.购买;博得
Major suppliers of pills that provide protection from radiation say they're out of stock due to panic purchase, even though experts say that the Japanese nuclear catastrophe poses no health threat to Americans.
puzzle [?p?zl]
v.(使)迷惑;(使)苦思n.智力测验;难题
She puzzled out the math problem.
reflect [ri?flekt]
v.反射;反省
Previous studies have noted thata woman's face reflects her youth and health.
regard [ri?ɡɑ:d]
vt.对待;注视n.致意;尊敬;注意
An upright judge has more regard to justice than to men.
respond [ri?sp?nd]
vi.回答;响应
How did people use to respond when their kids got into trouble at school?
salary [?s?l?ri]
n.薪金
Some women could have made a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
scale [skeil]
n.刻度;天平;比例(尺);等级vt.攀登
We are going to scale down the trees being felled（砍伐）.
scene [si:n]
n.镜头;地点;景色
After the explosion, the factory was a scene of total confusion.
secure [si?kju?]
a.安全的;安心的;牢固的vt.取得;使安全;缚牢
Every citizen has the right to live a peaceful and secure life.
senior [?si:nj?]
a.资格较老的;年长的n.较年长者;毕业班学生
The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.
shift [?ift]
v.移动;改变n.转换;(轮或换)班
In our fifth annual ranking of best places to raise kids, Bloomberg and https://www.doczj.com/doc/835871423.html, shifted our focus from large, urbanized places to smaller towns and cities.
stuff [st?f]
n.原料，东西vt.填满;让…吃饱
She stuffed the cushions.
submit [s?b?mit]
vt.提交;主张vi.听从
They should submit a report of their needs and goals.
succeed [s?k?si:d]
vi.成功;接着发生;继承vt.接替
The stormy night ended and a beautiful morning succeeded.
switch [swit?]
n.开关,电闸;转变v.改变
I used to cook with electricity, but I've switched to gas.
tough [t?f]
a.坚强的;老的;困难的;强硬的
The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol, few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use.
unique [ju:?ni:k]
a.唯一的;极不寻常的
There would be no life on earth without its unique environment.
vary [?v??ri]
vi.变化vt.改变
The timing of holidays varies considerably from culture to culture.
worldwide [?w?:ldwaid]
a./ad.全世界(的)
Our hotel has a worldwide reputation for good service.
Lesson 05
abandon [??b?nd?n]
vt.丢弃;遗弃;放弃
He abandoned his wife and child and went away with all their money.
abstract [??bstr?kt]
vt.抽取 a.抽象的n.摘要
I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday.
abundant [??b?nd?nt]
a.丰盛的
Books provide abundant material for readers' imagination to grow.
acquire [??kwai?]
vt.取得
Most students attend a university mainly to acquire the knowledge needed for their chosen profession.
adjust [??d??st]
vt.适应;调整
Advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach these audiences.
administration [ ?d?minis?trei??n]
n.经营;执行
Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and content and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.
aggressive [??ɡresiv]
a.侵略的;进取的
If you want to be a success in business you must be aggressive.
appropriate [??pr?upriit]
a.适当的v.侵吞;拨出(专款)
Physical punishment, once accepted from any adult, is no longer appropriate.
aspect [??spekt]
n.面貌;方面;朝向
I am a beginner in this aspect.
attitude [??titju:d]
n.态度;姿势
The intellectuals took an attitude of "wait and see" towards the new administration.
attribute [??tribju:t]
v.把…归因于n.属性
She attributes her success to hard work and a bit of luck.
automatic[??:t??m?tik]
a.自动的;不假思索的n.自动手枪
Many of our movements are automatic.
brief [bri:f]
a.短暂的;简单的
vt.向…作简要的介绍n.摘要
A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the United States think about business.
candidate[?k?ndidit]
n.候选人;考生
There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager job.
casual [?k??ju?l]
a.偶然的;随便的;漫不经心的
In the following casual debate, three students talk about their own opinions about class discussion. category [?k?tiɡ?ri]
n.种类
Books can be grouped into two categories: the good books and the bad books.
chart [t?ɑ:t]
n.图表;海图vt.记录;绘制…地图
Can you read the weather chart?
command [k??mɑ:nd]
vt.命令;控制;俯瞰n.命令;掌握
Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step closer to fluency,eloquence (雄辩), and command of language.
compare[k?m?p??]
vt.比较;把…比作vi.相比
They were compared to "ant tribe", and the poor living conditions unsettled (使不安) them. conceal [k?n?si:l]
vt.隐藏
One of the ways job-seekers can stay safe while using the Internet to search out jobs
is to conceal their identities.
conclude [k?n?klu:d]
v.结束;缔结;推断出
The Princess concluded with a simple message: must stop landmines(地雷)."
conclusion [k?n?klu:??n]
n.结尾;缔结;推论
The practical conclusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster, the only solution is new technology.
confirm [k?n?f?:m]
vt.使确信;证实;批准
He said he would accept the job, so we asked him to confirm his acceptance in writing.
connection[k??nek??n]
n.联系;熟人
To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. consist [k?n?sist]
v.由…组成;在于;与…一致
The exhibition consists of paintings, videos and photographs by six young Chinese artists. constant [?k?nst?nt]
a.经常的;坚定的n.常数
Constant exposure to intense light affects the eyes badly.
construct [k?n?str?kt]
v.建造;构思n.建筑物;构想
Cerling's team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a map of the regional differences.
consume [k?n?sju:m]
vt.花费;吃完;使着迷
As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottle water is consumed daily.
contract [k?n?tr?kt]
v.订(合同);感染(疾病) n.合同
The A-list has contracted with a large agency company.
convince [k?n?vins]
vt.使确信
They are not fully convinced that dieting can help maintain one's new weight.
criticism [?kritisiz?m]
n.批评;评论(文章)
Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes.
decorate [?dek?reit]
vt.装饰
They have their hotel beautifully decorated.
deliver [di?liv?]
v.拯救;接生;宣布;投递
Television is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. deposit [di?p?zit]
vt.使沉淀;存放n.沉积物;押金;存款
You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you'll have to pay a deposit.
derive [di?raiv]
vi.渊源vt.追溯…的起源
It's good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually derive from the Bible. discourage [dis?k?rid?]
vt.使泄气;阻止
McDonald's, Greggs, KFC and Subway need to do more to discourage littering by their customers. disorder [dis??:d?]
n.凌乱;骚乱;失调
大学英语四级高频词汇 1. alter /’:lt/ v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst / b:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose / dis’puz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理 (of) 4. blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume / kn’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽 6. split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂 a. 裂开的 7. spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 8. slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略 9. slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片 10. spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 11. bacteria /bk ‘tiri/ n. 细菌 12. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget /b ‘dit/ n.预算 v.编预算,作安排 14. candidate / ‘kndidit/ n. 候选人 15. campus / ‘kmps/ n. (大学)校园 16. liberal / ‘librl/ n.开明人士 adj.慷慨的,大方的 17. transform /trns ‘f:m/ v.转变,变革;变换 18. transmit / ‘trnsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递 19. transplant /trns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植 20.transport /trns ‘p:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift /ift/ v. 转移,转动;转变 22. vary / ‘vri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish / ‘vni/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见 24. swallow / ‘swlu/ v.吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25. suspicion /ss ‘pin/ n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicous /ss ‘pis/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/835871423.html,d /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的 28. tender / ‘tend/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance / ‘nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事) 30. insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifisnt/ adj. 无意义的, 无足轻重的; 31. accelerate /k ‘sel reit/ v. 加速,促进 32. absolute / ‘bslu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33. boundary / ‘baundri/ n. 分界线,边界 34. brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车 35. catalog / ‘ktlg/ n.目录(册) v.编目 36. vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct /iks ‘tikt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary / iks’tr:dinri/ adj.特别的,非凡的 40. extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的 n. 极端 41. agent / ‘eidint/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol / ‘lkhl/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料 43. appeal / ‘pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求 44. appreciate / ’pri:ieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏 45. approve /’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准 46. stimulate / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励 47. acquire/ ’kwai/ vt.取得,获得;学到 48. accomplish/ ’kmpli/ vt.完成,到达;实行 49. network / ‘netw:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50. tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流 51. tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的 52. trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹 53. torture/ ‘t:t/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54. wander/ ‘wnd/ vi.漫游,闲逛 55. wax/wks/ n.蜡 56. weave/wi:v/ v.织,编 57. preserve /pri ‘z:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持 58. abuse/ ‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂 59. academic /k ‘demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 60. academy / ’kdmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会 61. battery /’’btri/ 电池(组)
Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地；确实，实在 deed n. 行为，行动；功绩；契约 相关单词act vi. 行为，做；起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理；代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动；作用 active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的 activity n. 活动，活跃；行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用 exact a. 确切的，精确的exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实 interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interference n. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interior a. 内部的；内地的，国内的 n. 内部；内地 intermediate a. 中间的；中级的 n. 中间体，媒介物 interpret vt. 解释，说明vi. 口译，翻译interpretation n. 解释，口译 interpreter n. 译员，口译者interview n./v. 接见，会见；面谈，面试 interval n. 间隔，间距；（幕间）休息 internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的，外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的，外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释，说明 example n. 例子；榜样，模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样，取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区；木块；障碍物； vt.堵塞，拦阻 barrier n.屏障；障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为 难 bar n.酒吧间，售酒的柜台；条， 杆；栅，栏； vt.阻止，阻拦 barrel n.桶，筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 bucket n.水桶，桶 drum n.鼓状的桶；鼓 pail n.桶，提桶 tub n.桶，盆，浴盆 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶，罐 can n.罐头，听头 tin n.锡；罐头 container n.容器，集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容，目录；容量 content a.满意的，满足的； vt.使满意，是满足 continual a.不停的，频频的 continue vt.继续，延伸 continuous a.连续不断的， 持续的 contain vt.包含，容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到，获得 entertain vt.招待；是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持，保持；赡 养，负担；维修，保养；坚持， 主张 maintenance n.维持，保持； 维修，保持 obtain vt.获得，得到 sustain vt.保持，使......持续 不息；供养，维持（生命等）； 支持 rentain vt.保持，保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下；留待；依然 是 remains n.残余，剩余；遗迹 main a.主要的，总的 mainly ad.主要地，大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学；生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录（册）； vt.将（书籍，资料等）编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话，对白 logical a.逻辑上的，符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apologize vi.道歉，认错 psychological a.心理的，心 理学的 technology n.工艺，技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的，工艺的 technician n.技术员，技师 technique n.技术；技艺 相关单词 science n.科学，科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学（上）的 scientist n.（自然）科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的； 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识，觉 悟 conscience n.良心，道德心 conscious a.意识到的；有意 的；神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的，意识到的 recognize vt.认识，认出；承 认 recognition n.认出，识别； 承认 realize vt.认识到；实现 reality n.现实；真实（性）
四级高频词汇 四级的词汇特别重要，其实考四级很大的一部分就是考四级！如何快速、高效地扩增词汇量一直是一个令许多英语学习者感到困扰的问题。没有足够的词汇量，任何语言活动无从谈起。 四级词汇主要由：基础词汇＋四级高频词汇＋词组 一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的https://www.doczj.com/doc/835871423.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/835871423.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学
大学英语四级词汇表（最全版）A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃;放弃，抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收;使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的;大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的;学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快;促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道，入口
accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应，供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同;伴随accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以;照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性);准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的;习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸;酸的，酸性的
最新英语四级高频词汇700个 每天掌握30个词汇，一个月轻松过四级。 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片10. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19. transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具20. transplant v. 移植 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/835871423.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事30.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 31.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/835871423.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持58.oppose vt..反对，反抗 59. expose vt. 暴露，显露60..glimpse vt&n.一瞥，一看 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽
vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 v. 消耗，耗尽 v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片n. 细菌 n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 n. 候选人 n. 校园 a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 v. 转变，变革；变换 v. 传播，播送；传递 v. 移植 vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具v. 转移；转动；转变 v. 变化，改变；使多样化 vi. 消灭，不见 v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 n. 怀疑，疑心 a. 怀疑的，可疑的 a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的a. 温柔的；脆弱的 n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的vt. 加速，促进 a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 n. 分界线，边界 n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） n. 目录（册）v. 编目 a. 模糊的，不明确的 n. 徒劳，白费 a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏
v. 赞成，同意，批准 vt. 刺激，激励 vt. 取得，获得；学到 vt .完成，到达；实行 n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 n. 潮汐；潮流 a. 整洁的，整齐的 vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 n./vt. 拷打，折磨 vi. 漫游，闲逛 n. 蜡 v. 织，编 v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路；路线；航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi.易于，趋向 88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的
谈分类：四级考试 1. abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 2. absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 3. absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 4. absorb vt.吸收；使专心 5. abstract a.抽象的n.摘要 6. abundant a.丰富的；大量的 7. abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 8. academic a.学院的；学术的 9. academy n.私立中学；专科院校 10. accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 11. acceleration n.加速；加速度 12. acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 13. access n.接近；通道，入口 14. accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 15. accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 16. accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 17. accord vt.使一致；给予 18. accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 19. accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 20. account n.记述；解释；帐目 21. accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积 22. accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度 23. accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 24. accuse vt.指责；归咎于
25. accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的 26. achievement n.完成；成就，成绩 27. acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人 28. acquire vt.取得；获得；学到 29. acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的 30. adapt vt.使适应；改编 31. additional a.附加的，追加的 32. adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的 33. adjust vt.调整，调节；校正 34. administration n.管理；管理部门 35. admission n.允许进入；承认 36. adopt vt.收养；采用；采取 37. advantage n.优点，优势；好处 38. advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告 39. advisable n.明智的；可取的 40. affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 41. agency n.经办；代理；代理处 42. agent n.代理人，代理商 43. aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的 44. aid n.帮助，救护；助手 45. air n.空气；空中；外观 46. aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 47. alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 48. alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 49. alike a.同样的，相同的
大学英语四级大纲单词表 (共4615)
a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability [] n.能力；能耐，本领 able[] a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的；变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上；上船 about [] prep.关于；在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面；高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外；到处 absence [] n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收；使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的；大量的 abuse []vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的；学术的 academy []n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音，腔调；重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受；同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受，验收；承认 access [] n.接近；通道，入口 accessory []n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident [] n.意外的；事故 accidental []a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的)；完成 accord [] vt.使一致；给予 accordance [] n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly [] ad.因此，所以；照着 account [] n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate [] a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责；归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯
1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园
16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物) 30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的
大学英语四级高频单词100个（必考）01 ? accelerate vt. （使）加速，增速 【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a. 加速的 ? account n. 账户；考虑 【考】take sth. into account 把……考虑在内 ? accustom vt. 使习惯 【考】be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于…… ? adapt vi. 适应 【考】adapt (oneself) to... 使……适应…… ? adjust vi. 适应；调整 【考】adjust to... 适应…… ? advocate vt. 宣扬；提倡，主张 ? affluent a. 富裕的 【派】affluence n. 富裕 ? annoy vt. 使烦恼, 使恼怒 【派】annoying a. 令人讨厌的 annoyance n. 烦恼 annoyed a. 恼怒的，生气的；烦闷的 ? ascribe vt. 把……归咎于 【考】ascribe...to 归因于……
? assess vt. 评估 【派】assessment n. 评估 ?assign vt. 指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment n. 作业 ? assume vt. 假设，假定 【派】assumption n. 假定；设想 ? attain vt. 获得 【考】attain one's ideal 实现理想 ? attribute vt. 把……归因于 【考】attribute sth. to 把……归因于 ? automatically ad. 自动地 ?beforehand ad. 预先，事先 ?boost vt. 提高，推动，使增长；n. 推动，增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 ? brilliant a. 光辉的，辉煌的 【派】brilliance n. 光辉；才华 ?collaborate vi. 合作；通敌 【考】collaborate with sb. 与……合作 ? comprehensive a. 综合的 【考】comprehensive university 综合性大学 ? conscious a. 有意识的 【考】be conscious of sth. 意识到……；知道
英语四级核心词690个附高频词汇表 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/835871423.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/835871423.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路；路线；航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi.易于，趋向 88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的
大学英语四级词汇表 1. 1.a art.一(个)；每一(个) 2.abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 3.ability n.能力；能耐，本领 4.able a.有能力的；出色的 5.abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 6.aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船 7.about prep.关于；在…周围 8.above prep.在…上面；高于 9.abroad ad.(在)国外；到处 10.absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 11.absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 12.absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 13.absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地 14.absorb vt.吸收；使专心 15.abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 16.abundant a.丰富的；大量的 17.abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 18.academic a.学院的；学术的 19.academy n.私立中学；专科院校 20.accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 21.acceleration n.加速；加速度 22.accent n.口音，腔调；重音 23.accept vt.vi.接受；同意 24.acceptable a.可接受的，合意的 25.acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 26.access n.接近；通道，入口 27.accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件 28.accident n.意外的；事故 29.accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 30.accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给 31.accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 32.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 33.accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成 34.accord vt.使一致；给予 35.accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 36.accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 37.account n.记述；解释；帐目 38.accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积 39.accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度 40.accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 41.accuse vt.指责；归咎于 42.accustom vt.使习惯
1. alter /’?:lt?/ v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst / b?:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose / dis’p?uz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理(of) 4. blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume / k?n’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽 6. split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂a. 裂开的 7. spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 8. slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略 9. slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片 10. spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 11. bacteria /b?k ‘ti?ri?/ n. 细菌 12. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget /b?‘d?it/ n.预算v.编预算,作安排 14. candidate / ‘k?ndidit/ n. 候选人 15. campus / ‘k?mp?s/ n. (大学)校园 16. liberal / ‘lib?r?l/ n.开明人士adj.慷慨的,大方的 17. transform /tr?ns ‘f?:m/ v.转变,变革;变换 18. transmit / ‘tr?nsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递 19. transplant /tr?ns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植 20. transport /tr?ns ‘p?:t/ vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift /?ift/ v. 转移,转动;转变 22. vary / ‘v?ri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish / ‘v?ni?/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见 24. swallow / ‘sw?l?u/ v.吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion /s?s ‘pi??n/ n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicous /s?s ‘pi??s/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的 27. mild /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的 28. tender / ‘tend?/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance / ‘nju:s?ns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事) 30. insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifis?nt/ adj. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31. accelerate /?k ‘sel? reit/ v. 加速,促进 32. absolute / ‘?bs?lu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33. boundary / ‘baund?ri/ n. 分界线,边界 34. brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车 35. catalog / ‘k?t?l?g/ n.目录(册) v.编目 36. vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct /iks ‘ti?kt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary / iks’tr?:din?ri/ adj. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40. extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41. agent / ‘eid?int/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol / ‘?lk?h?l/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料 43. appeal /?‘pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求 44. appreciate / ?’pri:?ieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏